Fiscal Policy Insights - In October, general public budget revenue growth was 3.2% year-on-year, a slight increase of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month[4] - Tax revenue grew by 8.6% year-on-year, remaining stable compared to last month, while non-tax revenue plummeted by 33%, a significant drop of 21.5 percentage points[4] - General public budget expenditure fell by 3% year-on-year, marking a decline of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, the lowest in nearly a year[6] - Government fund revenue decreased by 18.3% year-on-year, a sharp decline of 23.7 percentage points from the previous month, with land transfer revenue down by 27.5%[6] Market Trends - The equity market is expected to remain in a volatile pattern until the Central Economic Work Conference in December, with limited risk of a significant downturn due to favorable risk appetite and a loose liquidity environment[2] - Recent dovish statements from Federal Reserve officials have alleviated concerns about a rate hike in December, leading to a slight recovery in market risk appetite[2] - The bond market is anticipated to enter a phase of fluctuation in the short term, influenced by changes in market risk preferences and inflation expectations[12] Labor Market Analysis - The U.S. added 119,000 non-farm jobs in September, a significant increase from the previous month's initial value of 97,000[15] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a weakening labor market[16] - Wage growth showed a month-on-month increase of 0.3%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, with year-on-year growth remaining stable at 3.8%[16]

Core Viewpoint - The central bank has injected 1 trillion yuan through MLF, marking the ninth consecutive month of increased MLF operations, aimed at maintaining liquidity and supporting credit growth to stabilize economic expectations [1] Monetary Policy Actions - The central bank is utilizing various monetary policy tools to ensure ample liquidity in the market, which is expected to encourage financial institutions to increase credit issuance [1] - There is a possibility of implementing a new round of reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts by the end of the year, as indicated by analysts [1] Economic Outlook - Given the fluctuations in the external environment and changes in domestic economic growth momentum, new policies aimed at stabilizing growth may be introduced to support macroeconomic performance in the fourth quarter and the first quarter of the following year [1]

2025.11. 24 本文字数：1409，阅读时长大约2.5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 11月24日，央行宣布，将于11月25日开展10000亿元中期借贷便利（MLF）操作。由于11月有 9000亿元MLF到期，这意味着11月央行MLF净投放规模为1000亿元。 考虑到11月央行还开展了5000亿元买断式逆回购净投放，这意味着11月中期流动性净投放总额达到 6000亿元，与上月相同，连续4个月处于6000亿元的年内较高水平。 微信编辑 | 雨林 第 一 财 经 持 续 追 踪 财 经 热 点 。 若 您 掌 握 公 司 动 态 、 行 业 趋 势 、 金 融 事 件 等 有 价 值 的 线 索 ， 欢 迎 提 供 。 专 用 邮 箱 ： bianjibu@yicai.com 作为全年工作收官的关键时段，11月、12月面临政府债券发行、信贷投放收尾等多重流动性需求。 此前央行已通过恢复国债买卖等方式注入长期流动性，此次延续MLF续作与买断式逆回购搭配的操 作模式，进一步强化了市场对流动性充裕的预期。 在招联首席研究员董希淼看来，目前，央行中短期流动性的投放方式已经基本固定，即每月5日前后 开展3个月期买断 ...

《2025年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告》显示，第三季度，买断式逆回购和MLF操作合计净投放1.5 万亿元，为保持市场流动性充裕提供有力支持。 11月24日，央行宣布，将于11月25日开展10000亿元中期借贷便利（MLF）操作。由于11月有9000亿元 MLF到期，这意味着11月央行MLF净投放规模为1000亿元。 考虑到11月央行还开展了5000亿元买断式逆回购净投放，这意味着11月中期流动性净投放总额达到6000 亿元，与上月相同，连续4个月处于6000亿元的年内较高水平。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青分析，11月持续加大流动性投放主要应对三大需求：一是10月安排5000亿 元地方政府债务结存限额，用于化解存量债务及扩大有效投资，这意味着年底前会加发5000亿元地方 债，11月政府债券净融资规模会有明显上升；二是10月5000亿元新型政策性金融工具投放完毕，在带动 当月委托贷款走高后，接下来还会带动配套中长期贷款较快投放；三是11月银行同业存单到期量也有明 显增加。以上都会在一定程度上收紧银行体系流动性，需要央行给予流动性支持。 作为全年工作收官的关键时段，11月、12月面临政府债券发行、信贷投放收尾等多 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is injecting liquidity into the banking system through MLF and reverse repos to counter potential liquidity tightening, aiming to maintain a stable and ample funding environment, which supports government bond issuance and encourages financial institutions to increase credit supply [1][2]. Group 1: MLF Operations - On November 25, the PBOC announced a 10 trillion yuan MLF operation, with 9 trillion yuan of MLF maturing this month, resulting in a net injection of 1 trillion yuan, marking the ninth consecutive month of increased MLF operations [1]. - The total net liquidity injection for November, including a 5 trillion yuan reverse repo, reached 6 trillion yuan, consistent with the previous month and maintaining a high level for four consecutive months [1]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The PBOC's actions are seen as a response to tightening liquidity in the banking system, driven by factors such as the maturity of bank interbank certificates and the completion of new policy financial tools, which are expected to increase government bond issuance and support credit growth [1][2]. - The central bank's continued support through MLF indicates a commitment to a supportive monetary policy stance, which is crucial for stabilizing economic growth and expectations amid recent macroeconomic fluctuations [2][3]. Group 3: Future Predictions - Predictions suggest that a new round of reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts may be implemented by year-end, driven by external economic conditions, domestic growth dynamics, and the need to stabilize the real estate market [2]. - The anticipated policies, marked by the "two 5 trillion yuan" measures, are expected to enhance fiscal strength and monetary easing, contributing to a stable macroeconomic environment for the fourth quarter and the first quarter of the following year [2].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel sector experienced a decline of 7.02% this week, underperforming the broader market, with specific segments such as long products down by 9.67% and flat products down by 7.38% [2][10] - Despite current supply-demand challenges and overall profit decline, the steel demand is expected to stabilize or slightly increase due to government policies aimed at economic growth, particularly in real estate and infrastructure [3][2] - The report suggests that the steel industry is likely to maintain a balanced supply-demand situation, with a focus on high-margin specialty steel companies and leading firms with strong cost control [3][2] Supply Situation - As of November 21, the capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces among sample steel companies is 88.6%, a decrease of 0.22 percentage points week-on-week [2][25] - The production of five major steel products reached 7.412 million tons, an increase of 2.08% week-on-week [2][25] Demand Situation - The consumption of five major steel products was 8.942 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 3.90% [2][30] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 100,000 tons, a slight increase of 0.24% week-on-week [2][35] Inventory Situation - Social inventory of five major steel products decreased by 3.01% week-on-week to 10.294 million tons, while factory inventory also saw a decline of 2.95% to 4.037 million tons [2][43] Steel Prices & Profits - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,438.3 CNY/ton, a week-on-week increase of 0.47% [2][49] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces was -30 CNY/ton, while the profit for electric arc furnace-produced construction steel was -112 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 27.74% [2][55] Raw Material Situation - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) was 793 CNY/ton, up by 0.89% week-on-week [2][72] - The price for coking coal at the main stockpile in Jingtang Port was 1,790 CNY/ton, down by 40 CNY/ton week-on-week [2][72] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on regional leaders with advanced equipment and environmental standards, as well as companies benefiting from the new energy cycle and those with strong competitive advantages in raw material supply [3][2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for treasury bonds is "Oscillation" [1] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, there are more negative factors in the market. It is recommended to shift from an oscillatory mindset to a moderately bearish one. The probability of the introduction of growth - stabilizing policies at the end of the year is increasing, and the stock market's performance has suppressed the bond market. The bond market may turn from oscillation to a downward trend, and long - term bonds will be weaker than short - term ones [2] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 One - Week Review and Outlook - **This Week's Trend Review**: From November 17 - 23, treasury bond futures fluctuated within a narrow range. Influenced by factors such as changes in US interest - rate cut expectations, geopolitical risks, stock - market trends, and policy news, the bond market showed different trends on each trading day. As of November 21, the settlement prices of the main contracts of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures were 102.448, 105.855, 108.440, and 115.590 yuan respectively, with changes of + 0.002, + 0.005, + 0.050, and - 0.480 yuan compared to the previous weekend [11] - **Next Week's Outlook**: Policy expectations are likely to rise. The long - term bonds may change from oscillation to a weaker trend. It is necessary to closely monitor policy - expectation changes. The stock - market decline may not necessarily drive up treasury bonds. Long - term bonds will perform worse than short - term ones, and the 30Y - 10Y spread is expected to widen slightly [12][13][14] 3.2 Weekly Observation of Interest - Rate Bonds - **Primary Market**: This week, 76 interest - rate bonds were issued, with a total issuance of 4865.29 billion yuan and a net financing of 3431.71 billion yuan, down 2403.37 billion yuan and 471.51 billion yuan respectively from last week. The issuance of local - government bonds and inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased compared to last week [17] - **Secondary Market**: Treasury - bond yields showed a differentiated trend. As of November 21, the yields of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bonds changed by - 0.17bp, + 0.56bp, + 0.81bp, and + 1.20bp respectively. The 10Y - 1Y, 10Y - 5Y, and 30Y - 10Y spreads all widened [20] 3.3 Treasury Bond Futures - **Prices, Trading Volume, and Open Interest**: Treasury bond futures fluctuated within a narrow range. As of November 21, the trading volumes of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures increased by 16241, 34025, 46731, and 37790 lots respectively compared to last week, while the open interests of 2 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year decreased, and that of 30 - year increased slightly [31][34] - **Basis and IRR**: The current basis levels of each variety are not high. With the increasing risk of bond - market adjustment, it is recommended to moderately focus on short - hedging strategies, especially using TL for short - hedging [38] - **Inter - delivery and Inter - variety Spreads**: As of November 21, the inter - delivery spreads of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures changed compared to last week. If the bond market weakens next week, the inter - delivery spreads may widen slightly [42][43] 3.4 Weekly Observation of the Funding Situation - The central bank's open - market operations achieved a net injection of 1354 billion yuan this week, and a net injection of 1234 billion yuan including treasury - cash. As of November 21, R007, DR007, SHIBOR overnight, and SHIBOR 1 - week changed compared to last week. The average daily trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase decreased compared to last week [48][49][53] 3.5 Weekly Overseas Observation - As of November 21, the US dollar index rose 0.87% to 100.1527, the yield of 10Y US Treasury bonds dropped 8BP to 4.06%, and the 10Y Sino - US Treasury bond yield spread was inverted by 223.9BP [58] 3.6 Weekly Observation of High - Frequency Inflation Data - This week, industrial - product prices and agricultural - product prices both declined. As of November 21, the Nanhua Industrial Index, Metal Index, and Energy - Chemical Index decreased compared to last week, and the prices of pork, 28 key vegetables, and 7 key fruits also decreased [63] 3.7 Investment Suggestions - **Unilateral Strategy**: The bond market may turn from oscillation to a downward trend. It is recommended to focus on short - term short - selling strategies for long - term varieties [18] - **Cash - and - Carry Strategy**: It is recommended to moderately focus on short - hedging strategies, especially for long - term varieties [18] - **Yield - Curve Strategy**: As the market weakens, the yield curve will steepen. It is recommended to moderately focus on strategies such as shorting TL and going long on 3T [18] - **Inter - delivery Strategy**: The current inter - delivery spreads are oscillating and may widen slightly in the next few days [18]

供给端 期现市场 需求端 利润 库存 降息预期走弱，成 材底部震荡 螺纹钢周报 2025/11/22 (黑色研究员) 0775-23375155 陈张滢 从业资格号：F03133652 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 赵航 (联系人) zhaoh3@wkqh.cn 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 周度要点小结 ◆ 供应端: 本周螺纹总产量208万吨，环比+3.98%，同比-11.11%，累计产量9967.17万吨，同比-2.44%。长流程产量181万吨，环比+5. 39%，同比-11.81%，短流程产量27万吨，环比-4.63%，同比-6.07%。 本周铁水日均产量为236.28万吨，本周铁水小幅回落。螺纹产量小幅上升，供应端压力较低。利润方面，华东地区螺纹高炉利润维持-31 元/吨附近，高炉利润与上周基本持平；谷电利润为-9元/吨，电炉利润开始恢复。 ◆ 需求端：本周螺纹表需231万吨，前值216万吨，环比+6.9%，同比-1.3%，累计需求9815万吨，同比-5.3%。 本周需求小幅上升，需求表现中性偏弱。 ◆ 进出口：钢坯10月进口3.0万吨。 ◆ 库存：本周螺纹社 ...

Report Title - Hot Rolled Coil Weekly Report 2025/11/22 [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The steel price is under short - term pressure, and the market is waiting for policy signals. In the short term, due to the weakening of interest - rate cut expectations, the commodity market sentiment is generally cold, and prices may continue to oscillate weakly at the bottom. However, as the Fed's easing expectations are gradually realized and positive signals are released from the China - US meeting, market sentiment and the capital environment are expected to improve. If the manufacturing repair trend continues, the steel consumption side may gradually stabilize and recover. In the medium term, as subsequent growth - stabilizing policies are gradually implemented and the macro - environment improves marginally, steel demand is expected to reach an inflection point and achieve a moderate recovery [1][9][10] Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Cost Side**: The hot - rolled coil blast furnace profit is - 57 yuan/ton, with a slight decline in gross profit. The futures price is about 10 yuan/ton higher than the spot price, and the valuation is neutral [7] - **Supply Side**: This week, the hot - rolled coil production was 3.16 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 23,000 tons, about a 2.4% year - on - week increase, and a cumulative year - on - year increase of about 1.9%. The daily average pig iron output this week was 2.3628 million tons, with a slight decline. The current hot - rolled coil production is relatively high, and the subsequent production reduction rhythm needs to be monitored [7] - **Demand Side**: This week, the hot - rolled coil consumption was 3.24 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 108,000 tons, about a 2.2% year - on - week increase, and a cumulative year - on - year increase of about 1.4%. Affected by the weak demand in infrastructure and manufacturing, the current demand for sheet metal is weak. Although the demand for hot - rolled coils increased slightly this week, the demand level is difficult to absorb the production [8] - **Inventory**: This week, the hot - rolled coil inventory was 402,110 tons, at a relatively high level, and the current inventory pressure is large [9] - **Trading Strategy**: The recommended strategy is to wait and see [11] 2. Futures and Spot Market - The report provides multiple charts related to the futures and spot market of hot - rolled coils, including spot prices, regional price differences, contract basis, and price differences between different contracts. It also shows the price relationships between hot - rolled coils and other products such as cold - rolled coils, iron ore, and rebar [16][20][34] 3. Profit and Inventory - The report presents charts of the gross profit per ton of hot - rolled and cold - rolled coils, as well as the profits of rebar blast furnaces and electric furnaces. It also shows the inventory data of hot - rolled coils, cold - rolled coils, and coated plates, including total inventory, social inventory, and steel mill inventory [57][62][68] 4. Cost Side - The report includes charts of the futures closing prices of iron ore and coke, as well as the price of scrap steel. It also shows data on daily average pig iron output, iron - making costs, and the prices of related products [78][79][84] 5. Supply Side - It shows the weekly production, cumulative year - on - year production, and capacity utilization rate of hot - rolled coils, cold - rolled coils, color - coated plates, and galvanized plates in different regions [93][94][102] 6. Demand Side - The report provides data on the apparent consumption of hot - rolled and cold - rolled coils, as well as the production and sales data of downstream products such as automobiles, tractors, home appliances, and metal containers [111][112][115] 7. Other - It includes production data of engines, civilian steel ships, and EMUs [130][131]

2025.11. 20 本文字数：913，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 11月，两个期限品种的LPR（贷款市场报价利率）报价保持不变，符合市场预期，这也是LPR连续6 个月保持不变。 11月20日，中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，当日LPR为：1年期LPR为3.0%，5年 期以上LPR为3.5%。 银行息差缩窄压力仍然不小，当前报价行缺乏主动下调LPR报价加点的动力。三季度末商业银行净 息差为1.42%，尽管与二季度末持平，但较去年四季度末下降了10个基点。 招联首席研究员董希淼认为，综合融资成本下降是货币条件比较宽松的重要体现。近年来企业和居民 融资成本低位下行，说明货币条件比较宽松、资金供给比较充裕。在这种情况下，引导LPR下降并 非当务之急。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，6月以来LPR报价一直按兵不动，背后的根本原因是受年初以来 出口超预期、国内新质生产力领域较快发展等推动，宏观经济走势稳中偏强，逆周期调节需求相应下 降，货币政策保持较强定力。 但受内外部多重因素影响，近期经济增长动能有所回落，其中，10月国内投资、消费、工业生产等 宏观数据下行势头引发关注，出口增速由正 ...