Core Viewpoint - The "stock-bond seesaw" phenomenon is expected to continue in the near term, with no signs of improvement in the bond market as it remains under pressure from liquidity challenges and investor sentiment [1][4][5]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The bond market has faced significant liquidity tests, with net redemptions of over 5.5 billion units in bond funds during the third quarter, indicating a severe outflow from this asset class [1][2]. - The A-share market has been strong, with the Shanghai Composite Index fluctuating around the 4000-point mark, contrasting sharply with the bond market, where bearish sentiment prevails [2][3]. - Nearly 60% of the 7300 bond fund products experienced net redemptions, with pure bond funds, especially medium to long-term ones, suffering the most [2][3]. Group 2: Redemption Trends - The trend of redemptions has continued into the fourth quarter, with at least 35 bond funds reporting significant outflows since October [3]. - Major bond funds have seen substantial reductions in scale, with some funds losing nearly half of their assets due to redemptions and poor performance [2][3]. - Specific examples include the Huaxia Dingmao fund, which was redeemed by nearly 13.1 billion units in a single quarter, and other funds like Xingye Tianli and Xingye Tianying also facing significant outflows [2][3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The bond market is currently waiting for clear signals from fiscal and monetary policies, which are expected to dictate future trends [5][7]. - The potential impact of public fund fee reforms is being closely monitored, as changes could affect liquidity management and institutional investment preferences [6][7]. - Long-term interest rates may have more room to rise, supported by expected fiscal stimulus and improving inflation expectations, despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainties [7].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a strong performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten-year high, indicating a "healthy bull" market driven by both policy and capital inflows [2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index fluctuated around 4000 points since late October and reached a new ten-year high of 4029.5 points on November 13, closing up 0.73% [2]. - The trading volume in the market has been increasing, reflecting heightened investor sentiment and significant capital inflows [2]. Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - The bond market is under continuous adjustment pressure, with government bond futures showing a slight decline and most bond yields rising [2]. - On November 13, the 30-year, 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year government bond futures all experienced declines, with the 30-year contract down 0.26% [2]. - The yields on major interbank bonds have mostly increased, with the 10-year government bond yield rising by 0.4 basis points to 1.8050% [2]. Group 3: Correlation Between Stocks and Bonds - The correlation between the 10-year government bond yield and the Shanghai Composite Index has increased from -0.6 at the end of 2024 to 0.3 by early November 2025, indicating a significant enhancement in stock-bond correlation [3]. - The insurance sector's stock asset balance reached 3.07 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.6%, contributing to the expansion of the "stock-bond seesaw" effect [3]. Group 4: Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that the "stock-bond seesaw" effect is likely to persist in the short term, with bond risk-return ratios declining and institutional rebalancing behavior potentially continuing [6]. - The central bank's monetary policy remains moderately accommodative, supporting market liquidity [6]. - Future projections indicate that the bond market may exhibit characteristics of "low interest rates + high volatility + a bottom and a ceiling," with a higher probability of a stable or slightly elevated interest rate center [6].

Group 1: Macroeconomic Indicators - In October, the manufacturing PMI recorded 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from September's 49.8%, indicating continued pressure on the macro economy with weak manufacturing sentiment [2] - The CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year in September, while the PPI fell by 2.3%, showing a narrowing decline compared to August [2] Group 2: A-Share Market Performance - A-shares experienced a mixed performance in October, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.85% and the Shenzhen Component Index falling by 1.10% [3] - The coal, steel, and non-ferrous metals sectors saw gains exceeding 5%, while electronics, automotive, beauty care, and media sectors declined by over 3% [3] Group 3: Bond Market Dynamics - The bond market showed a mixed performance in October, with medium to long-term government bond yields declining, while short-term yields increased slightly [4] - The overall return of the bond market, as reflected by the China Bond Index, rose by 0.73% in October [4] Group 4: Global Economic Performance - The US Markit Composite PMI rose to 54.8 in October, up 1.2 percentage points from September, indicating expansion [5] - Major overseas stock indices mostly rose in October, with the Nikkei 225 and S&P 500 showing average gains of 3.92% and 2.27%, respectively [5] Group 5: Fund Performance - The Morningstar China Open-End Fund Index recorded a decline of 0.87% in October, with equity funds showing a 1.62% drop [13] - Fixed income funds generally performed well, with the Morningstar China Bond Index rising by 0.40% [13] Group 6: QDII Fund Performance - Global emerging market equity and bond mixed funds and US equity funds recorded average returns of 7.60% and 3.27%, respectively, benefiting from strong overseas market performance [17]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The new generation of wealth management systems has been fully launched, significantly optimizing data quality and reporting efficiency, laying a foundation for transparency in information disclosure [3][10][11] - Some wealth management companies are attempting to utilize T-1 valuation rules to create "explosive" products, enabling value transfer between new and old products [3][12][13] - The report highlights the potential risks of T-1 valuation arbitrage, including investor dissatisfaction and hindrance to research and development capabilities within the industry [17][18] Regulatory and Industry Dynamics - The new generation wealth management system was launched on October 3, 2025, enhancing data processing capabilities and system stability [10][11] - The T-1 valuation arbitrage method is being explored by some companies to quickly generate popular products, which may lead to unfair advantages for new product investors [12][14][17] Peer Innovation Dynamics - China Post Wealth Management has launched two indices focused on high-grade technology innovation and green bonds, supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy [18] Yield Performance - Cash management products recorded a 7-day annualized yield of 1.28%, a decrease of 1 basis point from the previous week, while money market funds remained stable at 1.16% [19][21] - The report indicates a general decline in yields across various fixed-income products due to tighter monetary policy and market conditions [21][22] Net Value Tracking - The net value ratio of bank wealth management products was 0.53%, a decrease of 0.24 percentage points, with credit spreads also narrowing [28][29]

Regulatory and Industry Dynamics - The new generation of wealth management system was fully launched on October 3, 2025, marking a significant breakthrough in data processing capabilities and system stability for the wealth management market [6][7]. - Some wealth management companies are attempting to create "popular" products by utilizing the T-1 valuation rule of trust accounts, enabling value transfer between new and old products [8][10]. Peer Innovation Dynamics - China Post Wealth Management, in collaboration with the China Bond Valuation Center, launched two indices: "China Bond - China Post Wealth Management High-Grade Technology Innovation Bond Selection Index" and "China Bond - China Post Wealth Management High-Grade Green Bond Selection Index" to support technological innovation and green transformation [12][13]. Yield Performance - For the week of November 3 to November 9, 2025, cash management products recorded an annualized yield of 1.28%, a decrease of 1 basis point, while money market funds remained stable at 1.16% [14][15]. - The overall bond market yield is experiencing fluctuations due to lower-than-expected central bank bond purchases and tightening expectations from public fund sales regulations [15]. Net Rate Tracking - The net rate of bank wealth management products was 0.53%, a decrease of 0.24 percentage points, with credit spreads contracting by 5.56 basis points, indicating limited cost-effectiveness [21].

Group 1 - The performance of major global stock indices declined due to multiple factors including the cooling of interest rate cut expectations from the Federal Reserve, the U.S. government shutdown leading to missing economic data, and a valuation correction in the tech sector [1] - The U.S. stock market experienced a significant drop, with the Nasdaq index falling 3.04%, marking its worst weekly performance since April, driven by concerns over AI tech stock bubbles and liquidity pressures from the government shutdown [1] - In the bond market, global government bond yields mostly rose, with U.S. Treasury yields fluctuating upward amid liquidity tightening and policy expectation dynamics [1] Group 2 - Domestic economic indicators showed positive signs with the resumption of U.S.-China trade talks, the central bank maintaining liquidity, and a rise in October CPI year-on-year, alleviating deflation concerns [2][4] - The A-share market experienced a slight increase despite reduced trading volume, with the Shanghai Composite Index touching 4000 points again during the week [2] - The issuance of $4 billion in sovereign bonds by China, with a subscription rate of 30 times, indicates a potential new channel for dollar liquidity [5] Group 3 - The outlook for assets suggests a stable economic environment with narrow fluctuations in stocks, bonds, and currencies, as the yuan remains relatively stable without strong support for a sustained dollar rise [6] - The stock market is expected to experience slight fluctuations and consolidation due to a lack of strong new policy expectations [7] - The bond market is anticipated to show stable fluctuations with a relaxed funding environment and a gradual pace of central bank bond purchases [8]

Group 1 - The A-share market has seen a significant increase in investor participation, with 22.46 million new accounts opened in the first ten months of 2025, representing an 11% year-on-year growth, bringing the total number of A-share investors close to 250 million [1] - The A-share and Hong Kong stock markets have performed well in 2025, driven by sectors such as AI computing and innovative pharmaceuticals, with the ChiNext index outperforming gold and the mixed equity fund index achieving a return of 32.47%, surpassing major indices like the Nasdaq [2][3] - Among 31 first-level industries, 30 have recorded positive returns this year, with the only exception being the food and beverage sector, which saw a slight decline, highlighting a significant divergence in sector performance [3] Group 2 - The commodities market has experienced unprecedented performance this year, with commodity funds achieving returns close to 40% and other QDII funds rising by 26.46%, influenced by a declining interest rate environment and geopolitical tensions [7] - Bond funds have underperformed, with an average return of only 2.13%, although convertible bond funds have shown a remarkable increase of over 20%, comparable to equity fund indices [8] - Overall, different types of funds have provided a positive experience for holders, particularly technology-focused funds, which have delivered substantial returns [10]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is in a volatile and weak - trending situation, with the long - end and short - end yields showing different trends. The long - end yields move up and down following multiple logics, while the short - end yields are at a low level and are weakly volatile. The central bank's bond - buying operation may open up the game space for long - term interest rates, but the "rush - ahead" market in the bond market from November to December this year may not necessarily reappear [1][5][6]. - The positioning of the central bank's national debt trading tool is becoming more diversified and three - dimensional, which is an important part of improving the micro - foundation of the bond market and enhancing pricing efficiency. The impact of the scale of bond - buying on liquidity is not the main factor, and the ultimate shape of the yield curve depends on the desired range, which is affected by market expectations, fundamental conditions, and institutional behavior [2][3][12]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review: Bond Market Continues to Seek Direction - This week, the bond market showed a volatile and weak - trending market under the rapid switching of multiple pricing logics. The long - end yields first declined and then rose following the logics of "central bank's bond - buying implementation - stock market strength suppressing - expectation fermentation of the new regulations on fund sales fees implementation", while the short - end yields were at a low level, and the central bank's bond - buying had limited boosting effect, showing a weak - trending volatility. On Friday, the short - end yields continued to correct due to slightly tight funds [1][8]. - At the beginning of the week, the market was mainly pricing around the central bank's restart of bond - buying in October. After the implementation of national debt trading on Tuesday afternoon, the long - end yields first rose and then strengthened. On Wednesday afternoon, the trading logic switched to the "stock - bond seesaw", and the bond market was suppressed by the strong stock market. On Friday, the expectation of the new regulations on fund sales fees implementation dominated the bond market, and the tightened funds also dragged down the market [8]. 3.2 This Week's Focus: How to Price the Yield Curve with the Central Bank's Resumption of Bond - Buying? - On October 27, the central bank mentioned resuming national debt trading, with new information including directly linking national debt trading to guiding the yield curve shape, affirming the current bond market operation, emphasizing two - way trading operations, and believing that national debt trading is beneficial to the reform and development of the bond market and the improvement of financial institutions' market - making and pricing capabilities [2][10]. - In October, the central bank net - bought 20 billion yuan of national debt. There is no need to over - focus on the relationship between the bond - buying scale in October and the operation time. The scale of bond - buying does not have a major impact on liquidity. National debt trading may open up the game space for long - term interest rates, and the market's pricing of the resumption of bond - buying may be nearing the end [3][12][14]. - The scale of bond - buying affects the market through expectations. A higher scale can boost market confidence, while a limited scale may be a short - term negative factor. The final shape of the yield curve depends on the desired range, which is affected by market expectations of interest rate trends, fundamental repair conditions, and institutional behavior [4][15][17]. 3.3 Next Week's Concern: Will There Be a "Rush - Ahead" Market at the End of the Year? - Near the end of the year, the market is turning its attention to the cross - year allocation market. The "rush - ahead" market at the end of last year was the main driving force for the rapid decline of bond market interest rates. However, this year, there are differences. The sustainability of the purchases by allocation - oriented investors such as rural commercial banks, large - scale banks, and insurance companies remains to be observed, and the increase in the purchase scale of wealth management products and funds is mainly driven by the expansion of the liability side, not by the rapid decline of bond market interest rates [5][19]. - It is believed that the "rush - ahead" market in the bond market from November to December this year may not necessarily reappear. The purchases by allocation - oriented investors may be restricted by floating losses and the high - base effect of last year's performance. Additionally, the imagination space for loose monetary policy has shrunk compared to the end of last year [5][22]. 3.4 Outlook for the Future - If the stock market strengthens and concerns about the new fund regulations ferment, it will still suppress the bond market. However, the wave - like recovery of the fundamentals and the central bank's resumption of bond - buying limit the upward adjustment momentum of interest rates. The cross - year allocation market remains to be confirmed, but the game space for long - term interest rates may be opened up. One can try to seize trading opportunities for long - term interest rates but should respond cautiously with a volatile mindset [6][23]. - In terms of spread trading, the current bond - swapping market has generally ended. The further compression space of the "China Development Bank Bond - National Debt" spread needs to be continuously observed based on the purchasing momentum of allocation - oriented investors. The "deposit transfer" may make the scale of wealth management products resilient, and the purchasing power of wealth management products may support medium - and short - term credit bonds. One can focus on medium - and short - duration bonds with coupon value [6][23][24].

Core Insights - The recent quarterly reports from Changcheng Fund for 2025 indicate a shift in monetary policy with the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut and a focus on employment data, suggesting a potential easing cycle ahead [1][2] - Domestic economic conditions are stabilizing, with a focus on promoting a unified national market and addressing low-price competition, which has led to a rebound in the stock market [1][3] - The bond market is experiencing upward pressure on yields, influenced by strong performance in equity markets and changes in fund fee regulations [2][4] Group 1: Economic Overview - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September, with expectations for at least two more cuts by year-end, indicating a completed policy shift [1][2] - Domestic employment remains stable, with core CPI showing a slight increase over four months, while the focus is on enhancing consumer demand and implementing anti-"involution" policies [1][2] Group 2: Market Performance - The stock market has seen a rally due to anti-"involution" policies, with significant gains in equity and commodity markets, leading to a rise in risk appetite among institutions [2][3] - The bond market has shown a steepening yield curve, with long-term yields rising while short-term rates remain low, reflecting a complex interaction between equity and bond markets [3][4] Group 3: Fund Manager Insights - Fund managers from Changcheng Fund highlight that the bond market is under pressure from rising yields, driven by improved risk sentiment and regulatory changes affecting fund management [2][4] - The performance of credit bonds has been mixed, with long-term credit spreads widening, while short-duration credit bonds have shown independent positive returns [3][4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report Affected by the central bank's restart of treasury bond trading and the continued expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut, most treasury bond futures closed lower the previous day. Overall, the increasing uncertainty in global trade adds to the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. The bond market fluctuates between the expectations of stable growth and monetary easing. In the short term, attention should be paid to the policy signals at the end of the month [3]. Summary by Related Catalog I. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - The monthly China CPI had a 0.10% month - on - month change and a - 0.30% year - on - year change; the monthly China PPI had a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.30% year - on - year change [9]. - The social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 3.42 trillion yuan and a rate of +0.79%. M2 year - on - year was 8.40%, down 0.40% from the previous value with a rate of - 4.55%. The manufacturing PMI was 49.00%, down 0.80% from the previous value with a rate of - 1.61% [10]. - The dollar index was 99.70, down 0.46 with a rate of - 0.46%. The offshore dollar - to - RMB exchange rate was 7.1272, down 0.004 with a rate of - 0.05%. SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.42, with no change in value and a rate of - 0.14%. DR007 was 1.43, down 0.01 with a rate of - 0.86%. R007 was 1.53, up 0.02 with a rate of +1.49%. The 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.57, up 0.00 with a rate of +0.18%. The AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.08, down 0.01 with a rate of +0.18% [11]. II. Overview of Treasury Bonds and Treasury Bond Futures Market The report presents multiple graphs including the closing price trend of the main continuous contract of treasury bond futures, the price change rates of various treasury bond futures varieties, the trend of the settled funds of various treasury bond futures varieties, the proportion of open interest of various treasury bond futures varieties, the net open interest proportion of the top 20 traders in various treasury bond futures varieties, the long - short open interest ratio of the top 20 traders in various treasury bond futures varieties, the spread between China Development Bank bonds and treasury bonds, and the issuance of treasury bonds [14][16][17][20]. III. Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation The report shows graphs about the Shibor interest rate trend, the yield - to - maturity trend of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA), the trading statistics of inter - bank pledged repurchase, the issuance of local government bonds, the inter - term spread trend of various treasury bond futures varieties, and the spread between the spot - bond term spread and the futures cross - variety spread (4*TS - T) [24][25][29]. IV. Spread Overview The report presents graphs of the spread between the spot - bond term spread and the futures cross - variety spread (2*TS - TF), (2*TF - T), (3*T - TL), and (2*TS - 3*TF + T) [33][34][38]. V. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report shows graphs of the implied interest rate and the treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of two - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the TS main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the TS main contract [36][39][47]. VI. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report includes graphs of the implied interest rate and the treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of five - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the TF main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the TF main contract [49][53]. VII. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report shows graphs of the implied yield and the treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of ten - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the T main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the T main contract [56][57]. VIII. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report presents graphs of the implied yield and the treasury bond yield - to - maturity of the main contract of thirty - year treasury bond futures, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, the three - year basis trend of the TL main contract, and the three - year net basis trend of the TL main contract [63][65][69]. Strategy - For single - side trading, with the decline of the repurchase rate and the fluctuating price of treasury bond futures, the outlook for the 2512 contract is neutral [4]. - For arbitrage, attention should be paid to the decline of the basis of the 2512 contract [4]. - For hedging, as there is an adjustment pressure in the medium term, short - position traders can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4].