Core Viewpoint - Consumption is a crucial component of domestic demand and is essential for consolidating and enhancing the positive trend of economic recovery in China. The government emphasizes the need to boost consumption as a key focus for economic work in the coming year [1] Group 1: Economic Context - Consumption plays a decisive role in the national economic cycle, which includes production, distribution, exchange, and consumption. The current positive trend in China's economy underscores the foundational role of consumption [1] - The central economic work conference has identified "deeply implementing special actions to boost consumption" as a key part of maintaining domestic demand and building a strong domestic market, signaling the importance of consumption in the economic cycle [1] Group 2: Market Potential - China's retail sales of consumer goods are projected to increase from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest consumer market [2] - The country possesses a complete industrial system and strong production capacity, which can effectively meet consumer demand and respond to market changes, thereby enhancing the quality of supply [2] Group 3: Consumption Trends - There is a noticeable shift in consumer behavior from basic needs to quality-of-life and experiential consumption, driven by digital technology advancements such as mobile payments and e-commerce [3] - The central economic work conference has outlined eight key tasks for the coming year, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply to boost consumption [3] Group 4: Income and Consumption Capacity - Increasing residents' disposable income is fundamental to boosting consumption. Policies should aim to enhance income growth in line with economic growth and strengthen the social security system to reduce financial burdens on households [4] Group 5: Supply-Side Strategies - Expanding the supply of quality goods and services is crucial for stimulating consumer potential. The focus should be on enhancing the adaptability of supply to meet consumer demand and promoting high-quality service consumption [5] Group 6: Consumer Environment - A favorable consumption environment is essential for encouraging consumer spending. Efforts should be made to eliminate market barriers, unify market regulations, and enhance consumer protection to ensure a safe and enjoyable shopping experience [6]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of both consumption and investment in driving domestic demand and social reproduction, highlighting the need for effective government investment to stimulate a virtuous cycle between investment and consumption [1][2] Group 2 - The focus should shift towards "investment in people," prioritizing social infrastructure such as education, healthcare, and cultural services to enhance human capital and boost consumption [1] - Investment should be directed towards consumption upgrade areas, particularly in technology innovation, new infrastructure, and green consumption, to unlock new growth avenues [1] - There is a need to enhance urban infrastructure and public services to release the consumption potential of urban residents and migrant populations [1] Group 3 - Deepening reforms is essential to promote the linkage between investment and consumption, addressing market access restrictions and price controls that hinder private investment in sectors like education and healthcare [2] - By adjusting prices and attracting social capital investment, the government can amplify the effects of public investment while ensuring that wage increases and subsidies for low-income groups keep pace with rising costs [2] - Expanding investment in social welfare and consumption upgrade sectors will not only stimulate domestic demand and consumption but also support long-term economic transformation [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that most primary industry sectors have shown upward movement, but the growth is generally moderate, with retail, non-bank financials, beauty care, and social services leading the gains due to the increasing importance of domestic demand strategies and related policy expectations [1] - The retail, beauty care, and social service sectors have performed well as a result of the sustained emphasis on domestic demand, while the non-bank financial sector has been boosted by the recovery in brokerage and insurance sectors [1] - Conversely, sectors such as electronics, electrical equipment, and machinery have experienced the largest declines, attributed to profit-taking in the electric equipment sector and a lack of catalysts in the machinery sector [1] Group 2 - In terms of investment direction, defensive low-yield dividend sectors like coal and oil & petrochemicals are recommended for short-term positioning, while non-bank financials should be considered for adjustments to capture market beta opportunities [2] - There is potential for a recovery in cyclical sectors related to domestic demand, such as consumer goods, driven by policy expectations [2] - Growth-oriented sectors, particularly those benefiting from AI and semiconductors, should focus on leading companies with strong earnings certainty, as well as sectors like embodied intelligence and innovative pharmaceuticals that may see progress next year [2]

徐奇渊的主要观点： 制造业全球份额未受贸易战影响 并在美国以外落地开花 企业竞争力要 进一步转化为标准制定能力 形成以外促内 以内稳外的总体政策 明年中国与非美国家之间地 缘经济压力会更突出 万亿贸易顺差并不包含服务贸易 失衡没有那么大 经常账户顺差占GDP 比例仍明显低于4%标准 服务贸易是出口提质的必争之地 推进区域经济一体化 做大国际区 域内循环 明年美债或将总体稳定 但一旦通胀超预期将加剧波动 明年外贸继续稳定增长 但经 济拉动作用减弱 2026年投资增速将实现低位回升 近日，中国海关总署发布了一组数据令人关注：2025年前11个月，我国货物贸易顺差达到1.08万亿美 元，历史上首次突破1万亿美元大关，这是一个具备里程碑式的成就，不仅在中国外贸史上具有标志性 意义，在全球贸易史上也属首次。尽管面临美国关税围堵和全球贸易格局重构及逆全球化的双重压力， 中国出口仍保持强劲增长，前11个月出口额达3.41万亿美元，同比增长5.9%。 顺差创新高之后，中国外贸继续发展的前路在何方？在中央经济工作会议明确提出我们要"苦练内功应 对外部挑战"的认识下，我们需要内外共同发力，即保证竞争力，又扩大更多、更广的合作空间 ...

Domestic Economic Insights - November economic data shows supply exceeding demand, with external demand outpacing internal demand, indicating a shift towards new growth drivers[5] - The growth rate of retail sales in November hit a new low for the year at 1.3%, reflecting a need for time to repair household balance sheets[18] - The focus of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is likely to be on optimizing income distribution and expanding domestic demand, with significant reforms expected in secondary distribution during the plan period[15] International Economic Developments - The Bank of Japan raised interest rates by 25 basis points to 0.75% on December 19, with a potential terminal rate forecasted between 1.0% and 1.25%[16] - Former President Trump signed a $901 billion defense authorization bill, which includes measures to lower commodity prices and reform housing[16] Asset Market Trends - The USD/JPY exchange rate remains in the 155-160 range, with negative impacts from yen carry trades on overseas markets still ongoing[17] - December is approaching a potential window for risk capital allocation, with a focus on domestic equities for a spring rally in 2026, particularly in technology and financial sectors[17] Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The People's Bank of China conducted a net withdrawal of 2110 billion yuan through open market operations, with a total of 4575 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos maturing next week[22] - The average weekly rate for DR001 decreased by 1.530 basis points to 1.2728%, indicating a loosening of liquidity conditions[23] Market Performance Overview - A-share indices showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.34% while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.84%[38] - The U.S. stock market also displayed mixed performance, with the Dow Jones reaching a historical high while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 indices experienced declines[12]

南华期货煤焦产业周报 ——关注冬储需求释放 张泫 投资咨询资格证号：Z0022723 联系邮箱：zhangxuan@nawaa.com 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年12月21日 第一章 核心矛盾及策略建议 1.1 核心矛盾 【核心逻辑】本周汾渭及钢联口径焦煤产量劈叉，钢联口径矿山增产累库，汾渭口径减产累库，下游焦企受 提降预期影响补库积极性偏差，仅维持刚需采购，焦煤库存结构持续恶化。进口端，本周蒙煤日平均通关车 数超1500车/天，澳煤价格指数稳中有涨，内外价差倒挂严重，海煤进口窗口收窄，后续焦煤到港可能有所回 落。下游方面，焦炭三轮提降正式开启，目前即期焦化利润处于盈亏平衡点附近，预计三轮提降落地后部分 焦企将面临小幅亏损。本周焦企开工率受环保限产影响小幅下降，但高炉铁水加速减产，用焦需求同步萎 缩，焦炭基本面边际恶化，目前不排除钢厂继续四轮提降的可能。展望后市，随着终端冬储补库临近，焦煤 库存结构有望改善，当前焦煤过剩幅度相比往年并不严重，此轮库存转移对于缓和上游矿山库存压力、支撑 现货价格企稳有一定帮助，受偏高基差牵制，焦煤盘面下方空间可能较为有限。焦炭方面，三轮提降落地 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the retail industry, indicating a "Buy" rating due to expected growth driven by policy support and market recovery [1]. Core Insights - Multiple policies have been introduced to promote domestic demand and enhance the retail sector's recovery, positioning it as a key focus for economic growth [2][5]. - The retail sector is experiencing a steady recovery, with various formats showing stable growth, particularly benefiting from the "胖改" model which enhances operational efficiency and profitability [10][12]. - November 2025 saw a year-on-year increase of 1.3% in total retail sales, although this was below market expectations, influenced by high base effects from previous policies [12][13]. Summary by Sections Investment Analysis - The retail sector is currently under pressure from short-term performance but is expected to see a significant rebound due to systematic support for quality and service transformation during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2][5]. - The report highlights that core companies in the retail sector may exceed profit expectations due to improved operational efficiencies and market conditions [2][5]. Market Performance - During the period from December 15 to December 19, 2025, the retail index grew by 6.66%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 6.94 percentage points, ranking first among the Shenwan primary industries [22]. - The social service index increased by 2.66%, ranking fourth among the Shenwan primary industries [22]. Policy Developments - Recent policies focus on expanding domestic demand and integrating consumer welfare with consumption promotion, aiming to stimulate market vitality [5][6]. - The retail industry is identified as a critical area for nurturing the domestic demand system, with ongoing reforms expected to enhance the sector's resilience and growth potential [5][6]. Company Updates - Major retail companies are adopting the "胖改" model to improve their operational frameworks, with significant progress reported in store renovations and supply chain management [10][11]. - The report notes that companies like Yonghui Supermarket and Bubu Gao have successfully implemented changes that have led to increased customer traffic and sales [10][11]. Consumer Trends - The report indicates that service consumption is becoming a significant growth driver, with policies aimed at enhancing consumer spending and adapting supply to meet demand [12][16]. - Online retail sales growth has been robust, with a cumulative increase of 9.1% year-on-year for the first eleven months of 2025, surpassing overall retail growth by 5.1 percentage points [15][16].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that expanding domestic demand is a strategic move crucial for boosting consumption, with investors advised to focus on policy developments from early next year until the Two Sessions [1] - In 2025, the performance of consumer stocks is expected to be weak due to a deteriorating domestic credit cycle and low recovery rates in consumption, compounded by a high base effect from the previous year [1] - Despite the presence of themes like "new consumption," the consumer sector lacks fundamental support and is less attractive to investors compared to the booming technology sector [1] Group 2 - There is optimism that strong policy measures aimed at expanding domestic demand could lead to a turnaround in consumer stocks, particularly through increased income, subsidies, and social security support [1] - The market is closely monitoring the government's stance on stabilizing the real estate sector, with measures like property storage and mortgage interest subsidies being discussed to support the industry [2] - Stabilization of the real estate sector is seen as beneficial for improving household balance sheets and boosting investor confidence [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the retail industry, indicating a favorable investment environment supported by multiple policies aimed at expanding domestic demand [2][5]. Core Insights - The retail index increased by 6.66% from December 15 to December 19, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 6.94 percentage points, ranking first among Shenwan's primary industries [2][22]. - A series of policies have been implemented to promote domestic circulation and the construction of a domestic demand system, positioning the retail sector as a key focus for nurturing domestic demand [5][6]. - The retail sector is expected to benefit from systematic support for quality and service transformation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with core companies likely to see earnings inflection points ahead of expectations [2][5]. - Offline retail formats are experiencing stable growth, with significant improvements in same-store sales due to the adoption of the "Fat Transformation" model [9][11]. - In November 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 1.3% year-on-year, below market expectations, influenced by high base effects from previous policies [12][19]. Summary by Sections 1. Core Views of the Week - Multiple policies are being coordinated to advance the construction of a domestic demand system, with offline retail formats continuing to recover [5][6]. - The retail sector is identified as a critical area for fostering domestic demand through innovative development [5][6]. 2. Market Performance - The retail index's performance of +6.66% positions it as the top performer among industries, while the social service index increased by 2.66% [22][23]. - Key stocks in the retail sector saw significant gains, with Baida Group up by 51.60%, Lihua Shares by 31.33%, and Shanghai Jiubai by 30.47% [25][34]. 3. Policy Developments - Recent policies focus on enhancing domestic demand and consumer spending, with specific measures to support the retail sector [6][19]. - The "Fat Transformation" model is being adopted by major retail companies to improve operational efficiency and profitability [9][10]. 4. Consumer Trends - The online retail growth rate has slowed due to the pre-emptive nature of the Double Eleven shopping festival, while offline retail is accelerating its transformation [14][19]. - The service retail sector continues to show robust growth, with a year-on-year increase of 4.2% in the service production index [15][19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for high-end liquor companies and recommends several key stocks in the food and beverage sector [6][8]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic initiative for economic stability and security, with government agencies prioritizing this in 2026 [6][8]. - Despite recent price fluctuations in high-end liquor, the report anticipates a recovery in the sector, projecting a potential turning point in fundamentals by Q3 2026 [6][8]. - The report identifies systemic opportunities in consumer goods, particularly in the food sector, with a focus on CPI as a core observation indicator [6][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Insights on Food and Beverage - The food and beverage sector saw a 1.05% increase last week, with the liquor segment declining by 0.58% [5]. - The report ranks the food and beverage sector 13th among 31 sub-industries in terms of performance [5]. 2. Market Performance of Food and Beverage Segments - The report highlights the recent price movements of key liquor brands, including Moutai and Wuliangye, with Moutai's bottle price increasing by 45 RMB to 1545 RMB [7][30]. - Wuliangye is focusing on optimizing its product matrix and channel strategies to enhance long-term growth [7]. 3. Industry Matters - The report discusses the expected improvement in the supply-demand dynamics of the dairy industry in 2026, recommending stocks like Yili and New Hope Dairy [8][9]. - It also notes the high dividend yield of Hai Tian Wei Ye, projecting a dividend payout of 17.54 billion RMB [9][26]. 4. Valuation Table - The food and beverage sector's dynamic PE is reported at 20.10x, with a premium rate of 24% [30]. - The liquor segment's dynamic PE stands at 18.49x, with a premium rate of 14% [30].