Group 1: Global Sovereign Debt Outlook - Fitch Ratings has downgraded the global sovereign debt outlook for 2025 from "neutral" to "deteriorating" due to escalating global trade wars and extreme policy uncertainty [1] - The global GDP growth rate is expected to slow from 2.9% in 2024 to 2% in 2025, driven by significant adverse global economic shocks [1] - The report highlights a vicious cycle of uncertainty affecting global trade volumes, supply chains, and investment environments, which may create a more complex market environment than the trade tensions of 2018 [1] Group 2: Oil Market Impact - Fitch predicts that Brent crude oil prices will decline from $79.5 per barrel in 2024 to $65 per barrel in 2025, putting significant pressure on major oil-exporting countries' economies and finances [2] Group 3: Emerging Markets Risks - The reduction of U.S. international aid will expose already vulnerable emerging markets to additional risks [3] - However, the depreciation of the dollar may serve as a "lifeline" for some emerging markets, easing their debt burdens and providing central banks with more room to cut interest rates to stimulate their economies [4] Group 4: Structural Economic Challenges - Global public finances are expected to remain under pressure in 2025, particularly in developed markets, due to rising defense spending, high interest costs, aging populations, weak economic growth, and ongoing social pressures [5] - The median global government debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to rise from 54.1% at the end of 2024 to 54.5% at the end of 2025, indicating an increasing debt burden [5] Group 5: Geopolitical Risks - Geopolitical risks remain high, with ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, intensifying U.S.-China strategic competition, and fluctuating U.S. foreign policy adding complexity to the situation [6] Group 6: Rating Outlook - Despite numerous challenges, Fitch's mid-2025 rating outlook remains relatively balanced, with 13 countries receiving positive outlooks, slightly higher than the 10 countries with negative outlooks [7] - A series of rating downgrades since 2020 has created "headroom" for some countries, enhancing their resilience against deteriorating credit conditions [8] - The effectiveness of policy responses will be crucial in determining the direction of ratings, with timely interventions potentially supporting sovereign credit ratings [9]

当周被购入的普通股包括：环汇(GPN.US)、塔吉特(TGT.US)、第一资本信贷(COF.US)、卡特彼勒 (CAT.US)、埃克森美孚(XOM.US)、摩根大通(JPM.US)、微软(MSFT.US)、英伟达(NVDA.US)和特斯拉 (TSLA.US)。 该分析进一步表明，两位议员——众议员Ro Khanna和Rob Bresnahan——本人或其家属的交易记录最为 繁多。而这两位议员是过去曾要求实施股票交易禁令的那几位立法者中的两位——去年，由两党议员组 成的联盟提出了一项国会股票交易禁令提案，旨在防止议员利用内部消息获利。 根据该报告，在这段时间内，霍尼韦尔(HON.US)、埃森哲(ACN.US)和Visa(V.US)是卖出量最大的股 票，而MKS仪器(MKSI.US)和亚马逊(AMZN.US)则是购买量最大的股票。 在"解放周"申报文件中出售的其他普通股包括苹果公司(AAPL.US)、雅培(ABT.US)、雷神技术 (RTX.US)、Okta(OKTA.US)、美国银行(BAC.US)、博通(AVGO.US)、思科(CSCO.US)、亿滋 (MDLZ.US)以及联合健康(UNH.US)。 智通财经 ...

Group 1 - The US non-farm payrolls for May exceeded expectations, leading to a stronger dollar and a decline in gold prices [1] - Chinese central bank's gold reserves increased to 73.83 million ounces by the end of May, marking the seventh consecutive month of gold accumulation [1] - The World Gold Council (WGC) maintains a bullish outlook on gold, citing potential price increases due to inflation eroding real yields and economic slowdown impacting equities and cyclical commodities [1] Group 2 - Despite a slowdown in the US economy, non-farm employment and unemployment rates remain stable, indicating that a recession has not yet occurred [2] - The pressure on the dollar is easing, but geopolitical factors and a weak dollar may still lead to a challenging environment for gold prices [2] - The recent slight pullback in gold prices is influenced by tariff uncertainties, but the overall price trend is expected to rise [1][2]

地址：北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层（100020） 总机：010-8535 6666 冠通每日交易策略 制作日期：2025 年 6 月 06 日 热点品种 豆粕： 豆粕主力 09 合约今日盘面高开后震荡上升，收盘涨幅 1.90%。国际方面，美国 目前估计大豆种植面积为 8400 万英亩，较上一年度减少 3.4%，比美国农业部 3 月 31 日种植意向报告估计的 8350 万英亩多 50 万英亩。2025/26 年度美国大豆 产量预估为 1.17 亿吨（预估区间 1.08-1.22 亿吨），较上次预估持平，因种植 季早期天气条件温和，种植进度稳健，但夏季的长期天气前景仍然相当黯淡。国 内方面，截止 5 月 30 日，油厂大豆实际压榨量 226.82 万吨，开机率为 63.76%， 大豆库存 582.88 万吨，较上周增加 22.25 万吨，增幅 3.97%，同比去年增加 98.98 万吨，增幅 20.45%。豆粕库存 29.8 万吨，较上周增加 9.11 万吨，增幅 44.03%， 同比去年减少 55.81 万吨，减幅 65.19%。综合来看，豆粕期货前期盘面呈现一 轮上涨后，近 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The soybean meal futures market will show a volatile trend as the upward drive has weakened after the previous rally [3]. - The overall trend of urea is bearish, and attention should be paid to the short - term support from subsequent agricultural demand release and exports [4][5]. - Copper prices are oscillating in a wide range. With terminal demand support and supply shortage expectations, the amplitude is limited, and the progress of copper tariffs should be monitored [9][10]. - Crude oil prices have rebounded but still face downward pressure due to factors such as supply pressure and trade war concerns [11][13]. - Asphalt is expected to oscillate at a high level in the near term, and it is recommended to go long on the 09 - 12 spread as it gradually enters the peak season [14]. - PP is expected to oscillate weakly due to factors such as high inventory pressure and slow downstream recovery [15][16]. - Plastic is expected to oscillate weakly in the near term because of high inventory and slow new order follow - up [17]. - PVC is in a weak oscillation state as the demand has not improved substantially and the inventory pressure is large [18][19]. - The negative feedback of lithium carbonate continues. Although there may be a technical rebound in the short - term, the fundamental weakness remains unchanged, and it is recommended to wait and see [20]. - For coking coal, short - term rebound signs appear, but the long - term bearish trend remains unchanged, and it is recommended to reduce short positions and wait and see [21][22]. - Rebar prices may decline if demand does not improve substantially, as the "supply - demand double - weak, insufficient cost support" pattern remains unchanged [23]. - Hot - rolled coil prices lack upward momentum, and there is a risk of trend - based decline after the sentiment fades [25]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - As of the close on June 5, domestic futures contracts showed mixed performance. Coking coal and Shanghai tin rose more than 1%, while alumina and urea fell nearly 3% [7]. - In terms of capital flow, as of 15:26, CSI 1000 2506, CSI 500 2506, and Shanghai gold 2508 had capital inflows, while crude oil 2507, lithium carbonate 2507, and apple 2510 had capital outflows [7]. 3.2 Specific Commodity Analysis 3.2.1 Soybean Meal - The 09 contract of soybean meal opened higher and oscillated, with a closing increase of 0.68%. The estimated soybean planting area in the US is 84 million acres, a 3.4% decrease from the previous year. The domestic soybean inventory increased by 3.97% week - on - week and 20.45% year - on - year, and the soybean meal inventory increased by 44.03% week - on - week but decreased by 65.19% year - on - year [3]. 3.2.2 Urea - Urea prices opened low and dropped nearly 3% during the day. The supply side has a daily output of over 200,000 tons, and the demand side is in the wheat harvest stage with sporadic agricultural demand and a decline in the compound fertilizer factory's operating rate [4][5]. 3.2.3 Copper - Shanghai copper opened low and was under pressure. The supply is expected to be tight, but the actual supply has not weakened. The demand is supported by good domestic PMI data and strong off - season demand resilience. Copper prices are oscillating, and the progress of copper tariffs should be monitored [9][10]. 3.2.4 Crude Oil - In June, crude oil prices rebounded due to factors such as OPEC+ production increase and supply disruptions. However, supply pressure remains high, and there is still downward pressure on prices [11][13]. 3.2.5 Asphalt - The asphalt operating rate decreased to 27.7%, and the expected output in June increased. The downstream operating rate decreased, and the inventory is at a low level. It is expected to oscillate at a high level, and it is recommended to go long on the 09 - 12 spread [14]. 3.2.6 PP - The downstream operating rate of PP decreased to 50.29%. The enterprise operating rate increased to about 84%, and the inventory is at a high level. It is expected to oscillate weakly [15][16]. 3.2.7 Plastic - The plastic operating rate decreased to about 84%, and the downstream operating rate is at a low level. The inventory is high, and it is expected to oscillate weakly [17]. 3.2.8 PVC - The PVC operating rate increased to 78.19%, and the downstream operating rate is low. The inventory is still high, and it is in a weak oscillation state [18][19]. 3.2.9 Lithium Carbonate - Lithium carbonate prices are close to the bottom, but the supply pressure is large, and the demand growth is slow. It is recommended to wait and see [20]. 3.2.10 Coking Coal - Coking coal prices rebounded due to news, but the supply is loose, and the long - term trend is bearish. It is recommended to reduce short positions and wait and see [21][22]. 3.2.11 Rebar - The demand for rebar is in the off - season, and the supply pressure is not relieved. The cost support is insufficient, and there is a risk of price decline [23]. 3.2.12 Hot - rolled Coil - The supply of hot - rolled coil is at a high level, the demand is weak, and the inventory may start to accumulate. Prices lack upward momentum and are at risk of decline [25].

地址：北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层（100020） 总机：010-8535 6666 冠通每日交易策略 制作日期：2025 年 6 月 04 日 热点品种 PVC： 上游电石价格多数地区稳定。目前供应端，PVC 开工率环比增加 2.00 个百分点 至 78.19%，PVC 开工率有所增加，仍处于近年同期偏高水平。上周 PVC 下游开工 略有回落，同比往年仍偏低，采购较为谨慎。印度反倾销政策不利于国内 PVC 的 出口，印度将 BIS 政策再次延期六个月至 2025 年 6 月 24 日执行，中国台湾台塑 6 月份报价上调 10-20 美元/吨，出口高价成交受阻，但低价出口交付较好。另 外，印度即将迎来雨季或限制未来中国 PVC 出口。上周社会库存继续下降，只是 目前仍偏高，库存压力仍然较大。2025 年 1-4 月份，房地产数据略有改善，只是 同比仍是负数，且新开工与竣工面积同比降幅仍较大，竣工面积同比增速进一步 下降。30 大中城市商品房周度成交面积环比小幅回升，但仍是历年同期偏低水 平，房地产改善仍需时间。春检过半，据统计春检规模不及去年同期，需求未实 质性改善之前 PVC ...

【冠通研究】 沥青：高开震荡 制作日期：2025年6月4日 【策略分析】 单边观望/做多沥青09-12价差 供应端，上周沥青开工率环比回落3.1个百分点至27.7%，较去年同期高了2.2个百分点，沥青开 工率继续回落，降至近年同期偏低水平。据隆众资讯数据，6月份地炼预计排产130.9万吨，环比增 加6.5万吨，增幅为5.2%，同比增加37万吨，增幅为39.3%。上周沥青下游各行业开工率多数下降，其 中道路沥青开工环比下降5个百分点至26%，降至近年同期最低水平，受到资金制约。上周华南地区 个别炼厂停发，出货量减少较多，全国出货量环比减少5.60%至25.86万吨，处于中性偏低位。沥青炼 厂库存存货比上周环比继续回落，仍处于近年来同期的最低位，南方仍有降雨间歇影响，资金仍受 制约，沥青实际需求仍有待恢复。近期美国持续加大对伊朗原油出口的制裁，不过伊朗核协议或将 签署。只是近日伊朗表示保留铀浓缩的能力，伊朗核协议签署不如此前乐观。关注美国对伊朗原油 的制裁是否会放松。全球贸易战的恐慌情绪缓解，只是全球贸易战阴云仍未完全散去，原油波动较 大，美国特朗普政府向雪佛龙公司颁发了简化版的许可证，允许其继续留在委内瑞拉，对 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Views - Crude oil prices rebounded during the Dragon Boat Festival due to factors such as OPEC+ not exceeding production increase expectations, Canadian wildfires affecting production, and Ukraine's bombing of Russian strategic bombers. However, there is still downward pressure on crude oil due to factors like high supply pressure, the impact of trade wars, and Kazakhstan's over - production [3][5]. - The upward momentum of the soybean meal futures has weakened, and the futures price will show a volatile trend due to sufficient domestic soybean supply and stable terminal demand [6]. - Copper is still in a volatile range. If the copper tariff policy becomes clear, it may lead to an expectation of tight supply and benefit copper prices. Attention should be paid to the subsequent tariff policy and downstream demand resilience [12]. - Asphalt is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the near term. As it gradually enters the peak season, it is recommended to go long on the 09 - 12 spread [14]. - PP and plastic are expected to show weak and volatile trends due to factors such as high inventory pressure, slow downstream recovery, and the impact of tariffs [15][17]. - PVC is in a weak and volatile state due to factors such as high inventory pressure, weak demand, and the impact of anti - dumping policies [18]. - The soybean oil futures market is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term due to high inventory and weak terminal demand [20]. - The urea futures price is not expected to fall deeply, but the upside space for the market rebound during the agricultural demand period may be limited due to relatively loose supply and demand [21]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Hot Varieties Crude Oil - International crude oil prices rebounded during the Dragon Boat Festival. OPEC+ agreed to increase oil production by 411,000 barrels per day in July. Canadian wildfires led to a shutdown of nearly 350,000 barrels per day of heavy crude oil production. The US government's sanctions on Venezuela's oil industry were upgraded, and Trump threatened to increase sanctions on Iran and Russia. However, there is still downward pressure on crude oil due to high supply and the impact of trade wars [3][5]. Soybean Meal - The main 09 - contract of soybean meal opened lower and fluctuated. Internationally, the US soybean - producing states may have higher temperatures and more precipitation. Brazil's soybean planting area is expected to increase slightly, but the yield is expected to decrease. Domestically, soybean supply will be sufficient in the future, and the inventory of soybean meal is expected to increase, so the futures price will be volatile [6]. Futures Market Summary - As of the close on June 3, most domestic futures main contracts fell. 20 - rubber, synthetic rubber, coking coal, and glass fell by more than 3%. In terms of gains, silver futures rose nearly 3%, and SC crude oil rose more than 2%. Stock index futures mostly rose slightly, while most bond futures fell [8]. - As of 15:05, funds flowed into contracts such as Shanghai copper 2507 and Shanghai silver 2508, and flowed out of contracts such as crude oil 2507 and rapeseed meal 2509 [10]. Core Content of Each Variety Copper - Shanghai copper opened high and closed slightly lower. The US government's tariff policy on copper has increased market expectations. Although the supply of refined copper is high, the demand is supported by good PMI data. The copper price is still in a volatile range, and attention should be paid to the tariff policy and downstream demand [12]. Asphalt - The asphalt production rate continued to decline, and the downstream demand was weak. The US sanctions on Iran's crude oil exports and the situation in Venezuela need to be monitored. Asphalt is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the near term, and it is recommended to go long on the 09 - 12 spread [13][14]. PP - The downstream start - up rate of PP decreased, and the inventory pressure was high. With the restart of some devices and the slow recovery of downstream demand, PP is expected to show a weak and volatile trend [15]. Plastic - The start - up rate of plastic decreased, and the downstream demand was weak. The inventory was at a relatively high level, and the impact of tariffs and new production capacity also affected the market. Plastic is expected to be weak and volatile [16][17]. PVC - The start - up rate of PVC increased, but the downstream demand was still weak. The anti - dumping policy of India and high inventory pressure affected the market. PVC is expected to be weak and volatile [18]. Soybean Oil - The main 09 - contract of soybean oil opened low and rebounded. With sufficient domestic soybean supply and high soybean crushing volume, the inventory of soybean oil increased, and the terminal demand was weak. The futures price is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term [19][20]. Urea - The urea price opened high and closed lower. The supply is sufficient, and the demand is in a gap period. Although there is agricultural demand expectation, the upside space for the market rebound may be limited [21].

新华财经悉尼6月1日电（记者李晓渝）美国总统特朗普5月30日在社交媒体平台"真实社交"上发文称，6 月4日起，将把钢铁和铝的进口关税从25%提高至50%。澳大利亚媒体指出，这一举措可能影响澳大利 亚相关行业共10万个就业岗位，以及约4.14亿澳元的产品出口。实际上，该举措对澳大利亚经济短期内 的直接影响可能并不大，但必然会影响其经济前景。 澳大利亚钢铁行业和铝业规模都相对较小。资料显示，澳钢铁行业共有四家主要炼钢厂，年成品钢材产 量大约是530万吨。澳铝业也有四家主要铝冶炼厂在运营，2024年原铝金属产量约为158万吨，其中150 万吨用于出口。 新南威尔士大学法学教授丽莎·图希此前表示，澳大利亚钢铁行业和铝业及其上下游行业都将面临如何 应对全球市场不确定性的挑战。该国有大约1.2万家企业向美国出口，主要对美出口产品包括金融服 务、黄金、肉类、运输服务和疫苗等。现在这些企业都要担心美国关税是否会扩大到这些品类。 悉尼大学经济学院国际贸易专家弗拉基米尔·铁亚热利尼科夫（Valdimir Tyazhelnikov）指出，澳大利亚 面临的最大风险是潜在的全球贸易战可能会扰乱供应链，削弱东亚和东南亚的制造业活动，进而 ...

地址：北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层（100020） 总机：010-8535 6666 冠通每日交易策略 制作日期：2025 年 5 月 30 日 热点品种 碳酸锂： 今日碳酸锂开盘后高位震荡，收盘价 59883.02 元/吨，涨幅 1.35%。SMM 电池级 碳酸锂指数价格 60901 元/吨，环比上一工作日下跌 332 元/吨；电池级碳酸锂 5.94-6.2 万元/吨，均价 6.07 万元/吨，环比上一工作日下跌 200 元/吨；工业 级碳酸锂 5.86-5.96 万元/吨，均价 5.91 万元/吨，环比上一工作日下跌 200 元 /吨，碳酸锂现货成交价格重心持续下移。供给端短期碳酸锂供需维持过剩格局 延续，五月份天气转暖盐湖端开工率将季节性提高，预计国内盐湖产量将逐步抬 升，中期供应减弱，据 Mysteel，近期江西某锂盐企业预计 6 月停产检修 1 个厂， 检修时长 4 个月，预计每月影响碳酸锂月产量约 1500 吨，供给预计下降，缓解 供应压力。需求端中美关税政策变化，在关税豁免 90 天内，利好储能电池出口 预期，缓冲碳酸锂需求疲软的情况，但难以改变产业现状。库存端即 ...