地缘风险仍存，燃料油市场受到支撑 市场分析 上期所燃料油期货主力合约日盘收涨3.38%，报3276元/吨；INE低硫燃料油期货主力合约日盘收涨1.28%，报3874 元/吨。 随着伊以冲突升级，原油价格走势偏强，对FU、LU单边价格形成提振，但目前局势仍不明朗，市场或面临反复波 动。 燃料油日报 | 2025-06-17 就燃料油自身基本面而言，目前整体矛盾有限，市场存在一定支撑，但也没有出现短缺的情况。随着夏季临近， 中东、埃及等地发电端需求逐步提升，市场短期存在支撑。其中，埃及燃料油进口延续增长态势。参考船期数据， 埃及6月份高硫燃料油进口量目前预计在65万吨，环比增加9万吨。参考去年季节性，发电终端需求还有提升空间。 此外，由于以色列天然气出口到埃及，如果其天然气田生产受损，则可能导致埃及的天然气供应进一步收紧，进 而采购更多的高硫燃料油来填补天然气的缺口。目前战事还未造成实质性的供应中断，但如果有伊朗炼厂和港口 在冲突中受到严重损坏，则其燃料油供应有从源头减少的可能，我国炼厂的原料来源或边际收紧，亚洲高硫燃料 油市场面临潜在上行风险。 低硫燃料油方面，短期供应压力有限，国内保税港口库存偏低，市场结构持 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The Asian low - sulfur fuel oil market is supported by the tight supply of 0.5% sulfur marine fuel, and the closure of the arbitrage window from the West to Singapore will limit cargo arrivals in the first half of July. The Asian high - sulfur fuel oil market is supported by the seasonal demand peak of utilities in the Middle East during summer. However, sufficient supplier inventories and weak downstream bunker demand may suppress the market fundamentals in the short term. The fuel oil is expected to run strongly. FU2509 will run strongly in the range of 3250 - 3350, and LU2508 will run strongly in the range of 3800 - 3900 [3] - The market is driven by the resonance of supply - side production cuts to be observed and neutral demand. There are potential risks such as the breakdown of OPEC+ internal unity and the escalation of war risks [4] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Daily Prompt - Singapore high - sulfur fuel oil has a price of 474.18 dollars/ton with a basis of 219 yuan/ton; Singapore low - sulfur fuel oil has a price of 543.5 dollars/ton with a basis of 120 yuan/ton, showing a spot premium over futures. The price is above the 20 - day line which is upward - sloping. High - sulfur主力 holds more long positions with a decrease in long positions, while low - sulfur主力 holds short positions with a decrease in short positions [3] - The overnight Middle East geopolitical risk first decreased and then increased. The possible US intervention in the Israel - Iran conflict raises market risk concerns [3] 3.2 Long - Short Focus - **Likely to be Bullish**: OPEC+ extends additional production cuts (implementation to be tracked), and China releases import quotas [4] - **Likely to be Bearish**: The optimism on the demand side remains to be verified, and there is a possibility of relaxation of sanctions on Russia [4] 3.3 Fundamental Data - **Futures Market**: The previous price of the FU主力 contract was 3169, and the current price is 3246, with a rise of 77 (2.43%); the previous price of the LU主力 contract was 3825, and the current price is 3854, with a rise of 29 (0.76%). The previous FU basis was 80, and the current one is 219, with a rise of 139 (173.50%); the previous LU basis was - 16, and the current one is 120, with a rise of 136 (- 827.08%) [5] - **Spot Market**: The prices of Zhoushan high - sulfur and low - sulfur fuel oils remained unchanged. The price of Singapore high - sulfur fuel oil rose from 445.99 to 474.18 dollars/ton (6.32%), the price of Singapore low - sulfur fuel oil rose from 519.50 to 543.50 dollars/ton (4.62%), the price of Middle - East high - sulfur fuel oil rose from 426.41 to 454.08 dollars/ton (6.49%), and the price of Singapore diesel rose from 613.79 to 640.83 dollars/ton (4.41%) [6] 3.4 Inventory Data - Singapore fuel oil inventory on the week of June 11 was 23.119 million barrels, an increase of 1.71 million barrels [3][8] 3.5 Spread Data - The report shows the historical data of the spread between high - and low - sulfur futures from 2021 - 09 - 07 to 2025 - 06 - 07 [13]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the reports. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas macro: The US economic fundamentals still have the momentum to recover, and the Fed is expected to "hold steady" in June. Although the economic fundamentals are still recovering, they are disturbed by geopolitical risks and uncertainties in economic and trade prospects. The rebound of May's CPI data falling short of expectations supports the Fed's rate cut, but the soaring oil prices may prompt the Fed to send hawkish signals next week [6]. - Domestic macro: The national economy is operating steadily with progress. Fixed - asset investment continues to expand, manufacturing investment grows rapidly, service industry growth accelerates, and the year - on - year decline in commodity housing sales prices in all tiers of cities continued to narrow in May [6]. - Asset views: Domestically, there are mainly structural opportunities for assets, and the policy - driven logic is strengthened. Overseas geopolitical risks may increase short - term market volatility, while in the long run, the weak US dollar pattern continues. Attention should be paid to non - US dollar assets and strategic allocation of resources such as gold [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - Overseas: The US economic fundamentals are on the path of recovery from the contraction in Q1. However, the recovery is limited by geopolitical and economic - trade uncertainties. The Fed is likely to maintain the current interest rate in June due to the balance between upper - limit constraints and lower - limit support [6]. - Domestic: In May, the added value of large - scale industries increased by 5.8% year - on - year and 0.61% month - on - month. The service production index increased by 6.2% year - on - year, and social consumer goods retail总额 increased by 6.4% year - on - year [6]. 3.2 Viewpoint Highlights 3.2.1 Macro - Domestic: Moderate reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts are expected, and short - term fiscal policies will be implemented as planned [8]. - Overseas: The inflation expectation structure is flattening, economic growth expectations are improving, and stagflation trading is cooling down [8]. 3.2.2 Finance - Stock index futures: Geopolitical impacts are fading, waiting for policies from the Lujiazui Forum. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Stock index options: Volatility has quickly bottomed out, mainly buying options. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Treasury bond futures: The yield curve is steepening. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. 3.2.3 Precious Metals - Gold/Silver: If the progress of China - US negotiations exceeds expectations, precious metals will continue to adjust in the short term. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. 3.2.4 Shipping - Container shipping to Europe: Focus on the game between peak - season expectations and the implementation of price increases. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. 3.2.5 Black Building Materials - Steel: Macro sentiment is recovering, and prices are fluctuating at a low level. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Iron ore: Shipments and arrivals have decreased, and port inventories have slightly decreased. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Coke: Demand support is weak, and cost - driven increases are difficult to sustain. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Coking coal: Market sentiment has improved, but supply remains loose. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Ferrosilicon: Cost expectations have improved, and the price has risen from a low level. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Silicomanganese: Manganese ore supply is disrupted again, and the price has risen from a low level. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Glass: Demand is declining in the off - season, and spot prices are being adjusted downwards. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Soda ash: Supply is at a high level, and upstream inventories are accumulating. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. 3.2.6 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - Copper: The US dollar index is weak, and copper prices are at a high level. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Alumina: Spot prices are falling, and the futures price is under pressure. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Aluminum: There is still a risk of a short - squeeze in the short term, and aluminum prices are fluctuating at a high level. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Zinc: Inventories are slightly accumulating, and zinc prices are weakly fluctuating. Short - term outlook is a downward - trending volatility [8]. - Lead: Cost support is stable, and lead prices are fluctuating. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Nickel: LME nickel inventories have increased significantly, and nickel prices are weak in the short term. Short - term outlook is a downward - trending volatility [8]. - Stainless steel: Ferronickel prices continue to decline, and the futures price is weak. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Tin: There is no obvious driving force, and tin prices are fluctuating. Short - term outlook is volatile [8]. - Industrial silicon: Supply is continuously increasing, and silicon prices are under pressure. Short - term outlook is a downward - trending volatility [8]. - Lithium carbonate: Supply and demand lack driving forces, and prices continue to fluctuate. Short - term outlook is a downward - trending volatility [8]. 3.2.7 Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil: Geopolitical risks are intensifying, and oil price fluctuations are increasing. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - LPG: Cost support is increasing, and LPG prices are rebounding following crude oil. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - Asphalt: Crude oil prices have risen and then fallen, and asphalt futures prices are fluctuating. Short - term outlook is downward [11]. - High - sulfur fuel oil: High - sulfur fuel oil prices have risen and then fallen. Short - term outlook is downward [11]. - Low - sulfur fuel oil: Low - sulfur fuel oil futures prices are following crude oil. Short - term outlook is downward [11]. - Methanol: Affected by the Iran - Israel situation, methanol prices have risen significantly. Short - term outlook is an upward - trending volatility [11]. - Urea: Affected by geopolitical factors and the start of domestic and foreign demand, the futures price is strong. Short - term outlook is an upward - trending volatility [11]. - Ethylene glycol: Port inventories are decreasing, and Iranian plants are shut down. Short - term outlook is an upward - trending volatility [11]. - PX: Supply - demand support is weakening, and short - term price depends on crude oil. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - PTA: Supply is increasing while demand is decreasing, and it follows crude oil in the short term. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - Short - fiber: Production is maintained, and weekly inventories are decreasing. Short - term outlook is an upward - trending volatility [11]. - Bottle chips: Multiple plants are under maintenance, and processing fees have bottomed out. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - PP: Oil prices have risen significantly, and the Middle East situation is uncertain. Short - term outlook is to wait and see [11]. - Plastic: It follows oil prices in the short term. Short - term outlook is to wait and see [11]. - Styrene: Crude oil prices have fallen, and styrene prices are weakly consolidating. Short - term outlook is a downward - trending volatility [11]. - PVC: Dynamic costs are rising, and PVC prices are fluctuating. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - Caustic soda: It has low valuation and weak supply - demand. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. 3.2.8 Agriculture - Oils and fats: Macro and EPA proposals are beneficial to oils and fats. Short - term outlook is an upward - trending volatility [11]. - Protein meal: Hedging pressure has arrived as expected, and the futures price is facing adjustment. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - Corn/Starch: The increase in spot prices has slowed down, and the futures price is weak. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - Pig: It is the off - season for demand, and pig prices are restricted. Short - term outlook is a downward - trending volatility [11]. - Rubber: Market sentiment provides support, and the futures price is strongly fluctuating. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - Synthetic rubber: The impact of geopolitical conflicts on sentiment still exists. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - Pulp: The financial market atmosphere is soft, and pulp prices are rebounding. Short - term outlook is a downward - trending volatility [11]. - Cotton: The driving force is weak, and the rebound momentum is insufficient. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - Sugar: Attention should be paid to the lower - level support. Short - term outlook is volatile [11]. - Logs: As the delivery approaches, the game intensifies. Short - term outlook is volatile [11].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call discusses the Hong Kong stock market (港股) and the consumption sector, particularly focusing on the AH premium index and its implications for investment strategies in the context of macroeconomic factors and regulatory changes. Core Insights and Arguments 1. As of June 12, 2025, the Hang Seng AH Premium Index stands at 128.05, below the central level of 140.68 established since 2021, indicating a significant correction in the premium of A-shares over H-shares, which has dropped to 27%, a five-year low, suggesting that Hong Kong stocks are not overvalued despite the recovery [1][2][4] 2. Southbound capital inflow into Hong Kong stocks has exceeded 660 billion yuan this year, nearing last year's total, reflecting market recognition of valuation recovery in Hong Kong stocks, while some A-shares are trading at a discount compared to H-shares, indicating structural investment opportunities [1][4] 3. The market focus has shifted from AI technology to new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals, with quality stocks listing in Hong Kong, and easing internet antitrust regulations further alleviating valuation pressures, suggesting the AH premium index may return to its second-phase position [1][2][4] 4. Investment in the consumption sector should prioritize leading stocks in new consumption areas, such as Pop Mart and Mixue Ice City, as well as companies benefiting from the easing of internet platform antitrust regulations and innovative pharmaceutical firms with technological advantages [1][5] 5. The consumption sector has shown significant excess returns, particularly in personal care products, animal feed, leisure foods, and cosmetics, indicating structural opportunities in the market [3][6][7] Additional Important Insights 1. The AH premium has been categorized into three distinct phases since 2010, with the current phase indicating a significant deviation from historical norms, suggesting potential for rebalancing between A-shares and H-shares [2][4][13] 2. The current investment strategy should focus on sectors with strong growth potential, particularly in new consumption trends and innovative pharmaceuticals, while being cautious of geopolitical risks that may affect exposure to the U.S. market [14][15] 3. Identifying sustainable improvement in industries can be achieved through analyzing financial reports, focusing on sectors that have transitioned from negative to positive growth, which can signal potential investment opportunities [11][12] Recommendations for Future Investments 1. Focus on domestic consumption sectors, including apparel, automobiles, personal care products, and food and beverage industries, which are expected to benefit from domestic demand [15] 2. Emphasize technology sectors that are self-sufficient and domestically controlled, particularly in AI, semiconductors, and military applications [15] 3. Monitor cost improvement-driven sectors, such as agriculture and energy, and explore structural opportunities in exports, especially in light of improving trade relations with Europe [15]

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| E Kain K | | 能源 日报 | | --- | --- | --- | | 操作评级 | | 2025年06月16日 | | 原油 | ★☆☆ | 高明宇 首席分析师 | | 燃料油 | ☆☆☆ | F0302201 Z0012038 | | 低硫燃料油 文文☆ | | 李祖智 中级分析师 | | 沥青 | ☆☆☆ | F3063857 Z0016599 | | 液化石油气 ★☆☆ | | | | | | 王盈敏 中级分析师 | | | | F3066912 Z0016785 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【原油】 上周国际油价受中东地缘风险迅速升温影响大幅上涨，布伦特08合约周度上涨12.8%，今日开盘后高开低走。周末 伊以双方延续互相袭击，以色列对伊朗最大天然气田南帕尔斯及油库进行袭击。尽管目前对能源基础设施的袭击局 限在伊朗国内供应链而非对外出口,但仍未缓和的地缘冲突及霍尔木兹海峡封锁威胁仍令市场对潜在的中东供应成 量进行定价。原油短期震荡偏强，尽管宏观及供需因素不支撑油价向上进一步突破，投资者仍可继 ...

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Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Ratings - Glass: Short - term weakness, beware of macro - event disturbances [1] - Soda Ash: Bearish fundamentals, recommend light - position participation [1] 2. Core Views - Soda Ash: Demand is relatively stable, but supply is gradually increasing. With high inventory and the expectation of new capacity coming online, the overall situation is one of supply - demand surplus. Maintain a bearish view, but trade with a light position due to the relatively low price level [4] - Glass: Inventory accumulation has slightly decreased, demand remains weak before the rainy season, and recent macro risks have increased significantly. Attention should be paid to short - term risk prevention [41] 3. Soda Ash Summary 3.1 Price - Spot prices are weak this week, and the price difference between heavy and light soda ash remains stable. In the mainstream trading areas, North China heavy soda ash is 1400 (-50), and East China heavy soda ash is 1375 (-25). The national average price of heavy soda ash is 1350, and that of light soda ash is 1318, with a price difference of +33 (-1) [5] - Futures prices declined. The closing price of the main SA2509 contract is 1156 (-56), the 9 - 1 spread is +3 (-11), and the basis of the main 09 contract is +165 (+32) (using the national average price of heavy soda ash) [10] 3.2 Supply - Last week, soda ash production was 70.41 tons (+1.90, +2.70%), including 32.19 tons of light soda ash (+0.66) and 38.22 tons of heavy soda ash (+1.24). The operating rate was 80.76% (+2.19%), with the ammonia - soda method at 79.3% (+7.89%) and the combined - soda method at 80.41% (+3.87%) [4][16] 3.3 Demand - Last week, the shipment volume of soda ash enterprises was 68.56 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.25%; the overall production - sales ratio was 92.04%, a week - on - week decrease of 7.58%. Demand slightly weakened, and downstream enterprises mainly made purchases based on rigid needs. Next week, float glass production is expected to increase slightly, while photovoltaic glass production is expected to decrease. In April, soda ash imports were 0.46 tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.14 tons; exports were 17.06 tons, a month - on - month increase of 2.51 tons, with a decrease in net exports [4][25] 3.4 Inventory - Last week, soda ash enterprise inventory was 168.63 tons (+5.93, +3.64%), including 81.13 tons of light soda ash inventory (+2.13) and 87.50 tons of heavy soda ash inventory (+3.80). Both light and heavy soda ash inventories increased [4][32] 3.5 Cost - Profit - Last week, the profit of the combined - soda method (double - ton) was 139.5 yuan/ton (-38.5); the profit of the ammonia - soda method was +20.70 yuan/ton (-29.2), showing a slight overall decrease [4][38] 4. Glass Summary 4.1 Price - Spot prices were stable with a weakening trend last week. The ex - factory price of Wuhan Changli's 5mm glass was 1100 (-0), and that of Shahe Anquan's 5mm glass was 1056 (-20), with a price difference of +44 (+20) [42] - The main 2509 contract closed at 996 (-21), the 9 - 1 spread was -59 (-2), and the basis of the main 09 contract was +124 (+21) (using the ex - factory price of Wuhan Changli as the spot benchmark) [41][48] 4.2 Supply - Last week, the daily production of float glass in operation was 15.57 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.70%. Float glass production was 109.12 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.61%. The operating rate was 75.42%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.11%, and the capacity utilization rate was 77.59%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.75%. There were 297 domestic glass production lines after excluding zombie lines, with 224 in operation and 73 cold - repaired and shut down [41][53] 4.3 Demand - As of the end of May, the order days of deep - processing enterprises were 10.35 days, a decrease of 0.05 from the previous period. The resumption of production of tempering enterprises was slow. The recovery trend at the end of the real estate sector has significantly weakened, with a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 16.9% in the completion end from January to April, and the willingness for new construction at the front end remains low, with a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 23.8% from January to April. According to CAAM data, in May, automobile production and sales reached 2.649 million and 2.686 million units respectively, with a month - on - month increase of 1.15% and 3.71% respectively, and a year - on - year increase of 11.68% and 11.13% respectively, which is at a relatively high level in recent years [41][63] 4.4 Inventory - Last week, the total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises was 69.685 million heavy boxes, a week - on - week decrease of 0.10%. Inventory decreased slightly in North China and East China, while it increased in other regions [41][71] 4.5 Cost - Profit - Last week, the profit of coal - gas - made float glass was +80.72 yuan/ton (-10.24); the profit of natural - gas - made float glass was -182.83 yuan/ton (-12.15); the profit of petroleum - coke - made float glass was -128.47 yuan/ton (-17.17). The industry profit decreased slightly in the short term [41][84]

Group 1 - Geopolitical risks have re-emerged as a primary focus in trading, with complex reactions in currency and interest rate markets compared to traditional safe-haven assets [1] - The USD/JPY exchange rate is currently fluctuating between 143.90 and 144.74, with a strong short-term technical structure above key moving averages [4] - The market anticipates that the Bank of Japan will maintain its short-term interest rate target at 0.5% until at least Q1 2026, limiting the potential for policy tightening [4][5] Group 2 - The recent escalation of tensions in the Middle East has led to rising international oil prices, providing temporary support for the USD while having a limited positive impact on the JPY [6] - The USD is expected to strengthen against the JPY, with analysts predicting a potential rise to 155 by the end of the year due to structural capital outflows from Japan and upcoming fiscal uncertainties [7] - The JPY is underperforming against other major currencies like the EUR and AUD, influenced by the stabilization of Eurozone policies and commodity price movements [6]

Core Viewpoint - Fuel oil futures experienced a rapid increase, with the main contract peaking at 3276.00 yuan, closing at 3260.00 yuan, reflecting a rise of 2.87% [1] Group 1: Market Analysis - According to Ruida Futures, fuel oil prices are expected to primarily follow cost fluctuations due to ongoing geopolitical risks, including the unresolved Israel-Iran conflict and upcoming negotiations between Russia and Ukraine [2] - The demand for fuel oil is supported by the approaching summer travel peak in the U.S., while domestic supply remains low due to maintenance at the Binzhou refinery [2] - The supply of high-sulfur fuel oil is tight, leading to increased prices for supply vessels, while overall demand improvement is limited [2] Group 2: Short-term Outlook - Dayue Futures indicates that short-term geopolitical tensions are high, contributing to a generally strong performance in fuel oil [3] - The cash price spread for marine fuel has narrowed due to weak demand in the spot market, while Singapore's commercial fuel oil inventory has reached a seven-week high [3] - The expected price range for FU2509 is between 3250-3350 yuan, and for LU2508, it is between 3800-3900 yuan, indicating a strong market outlook [3]