工业硅&多晶硅日报（2025 年 4 月 8 日） 一、研究观点 点评 7 日多晶硅震荡偏弱，主力 2506 收于 43265 元/吨，日内跌幅 0.67%，持仓增仓 1788 手至 33190 手；SMM 多晶硅 N 型硅料价格 42000 元/吨，现货对主力贴水收至 1265 元/吨。工业硅震荡偏弱，主力 2505 收于 9550 元/吨，日内跌幅 2.7%，持仓减仓 9409 手至 17.02 万手。百川工业硅现货参考价 10605 元/吨，较上一交易日下调 45 元/吨。最低交割品#553 价格降至 9650 元/吨，现货贴水收至 20 元/吨。企业联合 减产量级有限且需求持续疲弱，硅厂关于后续减产扩大与否仍未达成共识，难以形 成持续有效去库效果。预计减产在消息端有一定稳定市场情绪作用，但过剩压力高 企状态下，市场对再次减产的反应将逐步弱化。4 月多晶硅交割业务开启，交仓承 载结构性需求，但现货成交未见增速，且期现贸易商和厂家关于远月定价意见分 歧。供需错配预期加码、多晶硅延续近强远弱格局，持续跟踪交割进度及产业库存 去化节奏。 工业硅日报 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 EVERBRIGHT FU ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and profit for 2024, primarily due to oversupply in the photovoltaic glass industry, leading to price drops and reduced margins [1] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 18.683 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 13.20% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.007 billion, down 63.52% year-on-year [1] - The non-recurring net profit was 1.015 billion, a decline of 62.32% year-on-year [1] - In Q4 2024, operating revenue was 4.079 billion, down 27.67% year-on-year but up 4.37% quarter-on-quarter [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders in Q4 was -289 million, a year-on-year decrease of 136.54% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 42.40% [1] Industry Dynamics - The photovoltaic glass industry is experiencing a phase of oversupply, leading to sustained price declines and pressure on profitability [1] - In 2024, the company's photovoltaic glass sales volume was 1.265 billion square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 3.7%, with revenue from this segment at 16.816 billion, down 14.54% year-on-year [1] - The gross margin for the photovoltaic glass business was 15.64%, a decrease of 6.81 percentage points year-on-year [1] Market Outlook - In March, photovoltaic glass prices increased, which is expected to aid in profit recovery [2] - The supply side is seeing accelerated cold repairs of older production capacities due to shrinking profits, while new investment projects are being postponed or canceled [2] - Demand is increasing, with a 35% month-on-month rise in component production in March, and further growth expected in April [2] - The company has a total production capacity of 19,400 tons/day, with 2,600 tons/day currently under cold repair, and plans to start operations in new projects based on market conditions [2] Investment Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 20.371 billion, 23.619 billion, and 27.551 billion, with corresponding growth rates of 9.0%, 15.9%, and 16.6% [3] - Net profit projections for the same period are 1.085 billion, 1.811 billion, and 2.771 billion, with growth rates of 7.7%, 67.0%, and 53.0% respectively [3] - The company is positioned as a leading player in the photovoltaic glass industry, with expectations of profit stabilization and recovery as supply-demand pressures ease [3]

铜材"大挪移"放大供需矛盾 产业链上下游"几家欢喜几家愁" 新华财经上海3月25日电（葛佳明） 美国关税政策不确定性引发的"抢铜"潮仍未见平息，美国铜进口激增或改变全球铜市场的供需格局，推动铜价走 强。 今年以来，纽约、伦敦、上海三地铜价持续攀升。其中，纽约商品交易所（COMEX）主力铜期货合约持续攀升，截至发稿报价约5.1470美元／磅，刷 新历史高位，3月来市场累计涨幅接近13%，今年来累计涨幅则达28%，远超黄金同期约14%的涨幅。 伦敦金属交易所（LME）铜价近期上破10000美元／吨后展开震荡盘整，截至发稿，伦铜回落至每吨9995美元附近，仍逼近年内高位，年初至今涨幅达 到12%。上海市场铜期货主力合约则持续高位震荡，25日收盘报81910元／吨，年初迄今涨幅达11%。 分析师普遍认为，本轮铜价上行已不再是简单的"商品行情"，而是全球地缘政治、供需错配以及产业链传导多因素叠加所致。由于新能源汽车、光伏、 储能、电网改造等行业未来对铜的需求大幅上升，铜的"关键金属"角色短期仍难改。 美国"抢铜"造成短期供应混乱 美国关税政策的不确定性，导致市场对美国国内铜供应短缺的担忧加剧。全球铜供应商、交易商争相在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The small metals sector has gained significant attention in the market, particularly with the recent surge in prices of antimony and other minor metals, leading to a notable increase in related stocks [1][2]. Group 1: Antimony Price Surge - Antimony has emerged as a star in the small metals market, with stocks like Huayu Mining and Hunan Gold seeing substantial gains, including a 47.8% increase in Huayu Mining's stock over a week [4][5]. - The price of antimony has reached a 12-year high, with domestic prices rising from 142,000 CNY/ton in early February to 162,500 CNY/ton by mid-March, marking a 12.6% increase in a single month [6][8]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The price increase is driven by a mismatch between supply and demand, with antimony being crucial in various industries, including new energy and military applications [8][9]. - Global antimony production has been declining since 2011, with output expected to drop from 178,000 tons/year to 100,000 tons/year by 2024, exacerbating supply constraints [8][9]. Group 3: Global Supply Chain and Policy Impact - The supply chain for antimony is affected by both domestic policies and international factors, with the U.S. emphasizing supply chain security for critical metals, including antimony [11]. - Recent export controls by the Chinese government on antimony and related materials have led to a significant widening of the price gap between domestic and international markets, with domestic imports plummeting [12]. Group 4: Market Outlook for Minor Metals - The market for minor metals like antimony, indium, and gallium is currently in an upward cycle, supported by ongoing demand from sectors such as new energy and semiconductors [14][15]. - However, the sustainability of this upward trend will depend on the balance of supply and demand, policy support, and market sentiment [14][15].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" [3][22]. Core Insights - The prices of pure MDI and TDI have shifted from rising to falling due to demand not meeting expectations. MDI is currently facing a 41.5% tariff due to an anti-dumping investigation in the US, but the impact on the company's performance is expected to be limited as they adjust channels through Hungarian production [3][13]. - Potash prices continue to rise, with domestic upstream operating rates low and the demand peak approaching. The international market is experiencing supply tightness due to Ural Potash Company announcing the closure of three mines for maintenance, leading to a reduction of at least 300,000 tons in Q2 production [3][12]. Industry Performance Statistics and Analysis - From February 17 to February 21, 2025, the Shenwan Basic Chemical Index increased by 1.19%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 0.97%. The best-performing sectors included membrane materials, other rubber products, and carbon black, while the worst-performing sectors were phosphate fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, and soda ash [9]. - The price of titanium dioxide has risen to 14,546 RMB/ton, up 0.43% week-on-week, driven by cost pressures and the upcoming demand peak. Dragon Group announced a price increase of 300 RMB/ton for domestic customers and 50 USD/ton for international customers [11]. - The price of potassium chloride is currently 2,954 RMB/ton, with a weekly increase of 5.61% and a monthly increase of 14.58%. Domestic supply is expected to decrease by about 15% due to winter maintenance, while international supply is constrained by geopolitical factors [12]. Price Trends of Key Products - TDI price has decreased by 12.82% to 12,925 RMB/ton due to low downstream demand and limited orders, leading to a surplus of market supply [12][16]. - Pure MDI price has dropped by 2.05% to 19,100 RMB/ton, with market activity subdued as downstream demand remains weak [13][16]. - The overall chemical product prices have shown active performance since the beginning of 2025, primarily due to cost pressures and supply-demand mismatches [13]. Recommended Companies - The report highlights several companies with strong long-term prospects, including Wanhua Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, Baofeng Energy, Longbai Group, Satellite Petrochemical, Juhua Co., Huat Gas, Yake Technology, and Jiangnan Chemical [14].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" [3][22]. Core Insights - The prices of pure MDI and TDI have shifted from rising to falling due to demand not meeting expectations. MDI is currently facing a 41.5% tariff due to an anti-dumping investigation in the US, but the impact on the company's performance is expected to be limited as they adjust channels through Hungarian production [3][13]. - Potash prices continue to rise, with domestic upstream operating rates low and downstream demand expected to increase. The international market is experiencing supply tightness due to the closure of three mines by Uralkali, which will reduce output by at least 300,000 tons in the second quarter [3][12]. - The chemical industry is currently at a low point in terms of market conditions, but leading companies with absolute cost advantages are expected to perform well in the long term. The semiconductor industry is anticipated to recover gradually in 2024, benefiting from national policy support and significant room for import substitution [3][14]. Industry Performance Statistics and Analysis - From February 17 to February 21, 2025, the Shenwan Basic Chemical Index rose by 1.19%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which increased by 0.97%. The best-performing sectors included membrane materials, other rubber products, and carbon black, while the worst-performing sectors were phosphate fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, and soda ash [3][9]. - The price of TDI decreased by 12.82% to 12,925 RMB/ton due to low downstream demand and limited order quantities, leading to a significant drop in market prices [3][12]. - The price of pure MDI fell by 2.05% to 19,100 RMB/ton, with market activity subdued as downstream demand failed to meet expectations [3][13]. Data Tracking and Analysis - The price of potassium chloride is currently 2,954 RMB/ton, reflecting a weekly increase of 5.61% and a monthly increase of 14.58% [3][12]. - The price of titanium dioxide has risen to 14,546 RMB/ton, with a weekly increase of 0.43% driven by cost pressures and the upcoming demand peak [3][11]. - The report highlights that the overall performance of chemical products has been active since the beginning of 2025, primarily due to cost-driven factors and supply-demand mismatches [3][13].

主要观点 • 宏观：全球降息节奏及经济增长变化继续影响市场走势，海外经济增长放缓压力存在，而美国因加关税政策实施， 再通胀压力回升，对经济的负面影响也可能出现。而国内积极财政和适度宽松货币宽松及国内消费刺激之下预期有 一定回升空间，但贸易摩擦不确定性带来全球经济增长降速风险继续存在。地缘形势复杂变化，增强了宏观不确定 性。 • 供应端：锌精矿供给偏紧情况改善，月度加工费出现显著回升。冶炼企业亏损收窄，盈利有继续改善空间，不过锌 定供应仍需要时间改善，流通紧张与预期宽松情况并存。 • 需求端：从锌下游三大需求来看，2025年地产端企稳修复对需求修复料有一定正面企稳作用，以镀锌端为代表的 需求端均会有一定回升可能。但是贸易摩擦料对材料及终端出口带来较多不确定性，需求端扰动因素增加。2025 年初，季节性因素有所显现，春节前开工转淡，春节后逐渐恢复，但开工带来的需求修复程度较为有限，且原料库 存回升也显示，需求增长不及预期。 • 展望：2025年3月，宏观不确定性将继续对有色带来较强扰动，而供需矛盾由供需偏紧向供需过剩转向将进一步延 续，沪锌料转向宽幅波动重心下移，市场运行区间预计主要会在22500-24500元/ ...