欧洲央行6月5日预计，2025年GDP增速为0.9%，2026年为1.1%，2027年为1.3%。欧洲央行称，2025年 未修订的增长预测反映了第一季度的增长强于预期，以及今年剩余时间的疲软前景。 ...

欧洲央行：预计2025年GDP增速为0.9%，此前预计为0.9%。 预计2026年GDP增速为1.1%，此前预计为 1.2%。 预计2027年GDP增速为1.3%，此前预计为1.3%。 ...

关于本栏目 高频数据难懂？挖掘信息不易？【图说经济】每周一期，与您一同从高频数据库中抽丝剥茧，看 懂全球经济的新变化。如需底层数据库，欢迎联系国金宏观团队。 本期Headline 韩国出口明显 " 分化 " 中美航线货运量持续好转 618 前置，线上家具销售迅速增长 高频数据预测 5 月 GDP 增速企稳于 5.4% 韩国出口明显"分化" 韩国对香港、日本、中国台湾出口强，对中美欧出口弱： 5月前20日，韩国出口同比增速从4月 的-5.3%上行至-2.4%。其中，韩国对中国、美国、欧盟的出口增速从4月-3.5%、-14.4%、13.9%下滑 至-7.2%、-14.6%、-2.7%，表现偏弱。相反，对越南、中国香港、日本、中国台湾出口增速 从-0.1%、-22.4%、-14.7%、22%上行至3.0%、4.5%、-4.5%、28.2%。对中国台湾出口增速维持高位 或与半导体行业相关。 韩国电子、家电、半导体出口强，其余弱：分行业看，5月前20日韩国半导体出口同比从10.7%进一 步上行至17.3%，在各行业出口增速位居第一。此外，钢铁制品、手机、汽车零件同比增速分别从 四月的-8.8%、-0.5%、-1.7%下 ...

Domestic News - The People's Bank of China conducted a 700 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation using a fixed quantity and interest rate bidding method on May 30, 2025 [1] - As of the end of Q1 2025, the balance of real estate loans in RMB reached 53.54 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.04%, an increase of 619.7 billion yuan in the first quarter [1] International News - The U.S. Trade Representative stated that tariff litigation has not affected trade negotiations and that the scope of Section 301 could be expanded as needed [2] - Reports indicate that OPEC+ may exceed expectations for production increases in July, with prior expectations set at an increase of 411,000 barrels per day, leading to a decline in international oil prices [2] - Key U.S. economic data shows that the core PCE price index for April recorded a year-on-year rate of 2.5%, the lowest since March 2021, and that U.S. goods imports fell by 19.8%, marking the largest recorded decline [2] - The University of Michigan's consumer confidence index for May finalized at 52.2, exceeding expectations of 51, while the one-year inflation rate expectation for May finalized at 6.6%, lower than the anticipated 7.1% [2] - The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model significantly raised the U.S. Q2 GDP growth forecast from 2.2% to 3.8% [2]

美国财长贝森特：生产率的提高可能会在未来12或24个月为GDP增速贡献一个百分点。 ...

Group 1 - The Atlanta Federal Reserve's GDPNow model projects a second-quarter GDP growth rate of 2.2%, down from a previous estimate of 2.4% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the domestic economy, highlighting three main lines: export under trade friction, investment and consumption driven by policy stimulus, and the real endogenous power of the economy. It notes a temporary phase of "grabbing exports 2.0" due to easing US-China trade tensions, with a focus on the resilience of the economy in the second quarter [2]. Group 1: Consumption Trends - There is a divergence in the growth rates of subsidized and non-subsidized consumption, with service consumption growth gradually declining, indicating little change in endogenous consumption momentum. From January to April, retail sales grew by 4.7% year-on-year, with "trade-in" consumption contributing 1.1 percentage points to this growth [3]. - The growth rate of service consumption has decreased from 20% in 2023 to 6.2% in 2024 and 5.1% in April 2025, suggesting a plateau after a rebound [3]. - The consumption subsidy policy is expected to support retail sales growth in the second quarter, with an anticipated increase of 4.5%-5% in retail sales and a final consumption growth of 4.3% [28]. Group 2: Real Estate Market - The 924 policy in real estate has shown a diminishing effect, with sales facing adjustment pressures. From January to April, the cumulative year-on-year change in domestic commercial housing sales area was -2.8%, a significant improvement from -17.1% in 2024 [12]. - The second-hand housing market has performed better, with a year-on-year increase of 21.1% in transaction area from October 2024 to March 2025, raising the proportion of second-hand housing sales [12]. - However, by April, second-hand housing sales began to cool down, with a year-on-year decrease of 22.6% in 11 sample cities, indicating a potential downturn in the market [12]. Group 3: Investment and Economic Growth - Despite little change in endogenous economic momentum, consumption subsidies and export initiatives are expected to significantly support the economy in the second quarter, with a projected GDP growth rate of 5.2% for the quarter [28]. - Fixed asset investment growth is expected to stabilize around 4%, supported by "equipment updates" and related projects, with manufacturing and infrastructure investments showing year-on-year increases of 8.8% and 10.9%, respectively [28]. - The article anticipates a 3%-5% growth in exports in the second quarter, despite facing high base effects [30].

Group 1 - The Indonesian Finance Minister projects GDP growth for 2026 to be between 5.2% and 5.8% [1] - The expected yield on 10-year government bonds in 2026 is forecasted to be in the range of 6.6% to 7.2% [1]

关于本栏目 高频数据难懂？挖掘信息不易？【图说经济】每周一期，与您一同从高频数据库中抽丝剥茧，看 懂全球经济的新变化。如需底层数据库，欢迎联系国金宏观团队。 本期Headline 洛杉矶港口进口与预期同时回落 韩国 5 月前 10 日出口大幅下滑 中国出口仍然维持韧性 国内商品价格下行压力延续 服务业高频好转，有望带动 GDP 增速小幅企稳 美国港口进口与预期同时回落 5月4日 -5月10日，美国洛杉矶港口船舶停靠数量下滑至16艘，4月均值为21.3艘；港口集装箱 进口吞吐量环比下滑-124%，已经连续两周大幅下滑，当周同比增速下滑至32.1%，4月末同 比为56%。 此外，美国洛杉矶港执行董事塞洛卡表示洛杉矶港原本预计5月份将有80艘船只抵达，但其中 20%已被取消。截至目前，客户已经取消了6月份的13个航次。 洛杉矶港进口量下滑或主要反映中美直接贸易往来在持续快速降温。 据统计，中国货物占洛 杉矶港业务量的45%，涵盖家具、玩具及电子产品等。 | | | 03 节后第一周，中国离港船舶数量和载重量维持韧性。 5月4日-5月10日，中国20大港口离港船舶数量均值为199.9艘，上周均值为203.6艘，同 比 ...

Economic Overview - China's GDP growth rate shows a trend of "stability with improvement," with Q1 GDP reaching 31.8758 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.2% [1] - The overall price level remains stable, with the national Consumer Price Index (CPI) showing a year-on-year decrease of 0.1% in Q1 [1] Changes in Banking and Finance - Deposit interest rates are decreasing, marking the end of the "easy earnings" era for savers, with the 3-year deposit rate dropping from 3.15% to 1.9% [6] - The reduction in interest rates aims to encourage consumers to invest and spend, while also lowering financing costs for businesses and homebuyers [6] - It is recommended to invest in government bonds, bond funds, and low-risk bank wealth management products as deposit rates are expected to continue declining [6] Real Estate Market Dynamics - The government plans to introduce 6 million affordable housing units over the next five years, averaging 1.2 million units per year, to meet the needs of low-income groups [8] - The pricing of affordable housing will be significantly lower than that of surrounding commercial housing, which is expected to divert demand from the commercial housing market and exert downward pressure on housing prices [8] Social Changes - Marriage registration processes will become simpler starting in 2025, potentially leading to a rebound in marriage rates as couples can register with just their ID cards and without needing to return to their household registration locations [10] - The expected increase in marriage registrations may help reverse the declining trend in marriage rates seen in recent years [10] Technological Advancements - The era of "AI democratization" has arrived, with AI technologies increasingly integrated into daily life, such as in delivery services, customer service, and manufacturing [12] - Businesses are encouraged to adapt to these changes by acquiring new skills to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving job market [12]