周三能够实现剧烈波动，主要受到CPI数据和特朗普政策的影响。据美国劳工部劳动统计局数据，美国6月未季调核心CPI年率为2.9%，高于前值2.8%，低于 预期值3%；美国6月未季调CPI年率为2.7%，高于前值2.4%。美国通胀率数据表现坚挺，意味着美国的商品需求依旧旺盛，美联储没必要急于降息。 黄金： 本周五个交易日，黄金三阴K两阳K，最高触及3377美元，最低触及3309美元，差值68美元。68美元的周度波动幅度极低，因为在高波动时期，一个交易日 的波动幅度可能都会突破100美元。 本周关于黄金的消息非常少，只有一条印度进口数据。知情人士称，印度6月黄金进口量降40%至21吨创两年新低，白银进口量从109吨升至197吨。能够驱 动黄金实现高波动率的因素，主要是各国中央银行的储备性购金。印度黄金进口量大降，意味着印度央行的购金动作减缓，利空金价。 美元： 美元的震荡性没有黄金那么强烈。本周一和周二，美元指数连续收阳线，且周二的阳线幅度远大于周一，似乎具有较强动能。然而，周三行情剧烈波动，最 低点击穿了本周的开盘价，最高点超过本周一和周二的最高点。周四和周五两个交易日的K线，最低点处于周三K线内部，最高点仅小幅 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In January - May 2025, China's cumulative net exports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products reached 760,000 tons, remaining flat year - on - year, with positive year - on - year growth from January to April. The good performance of net export data mainly stems from the Shanghai - London ratio limiting imports rather than outstanding export data [3][43]. - In 2024, direct exports to the US accounted for 3.7% of the total export volume. Assuming the extreme scenario of re - export trade, the US's indirect imports from China accounted for 7.8%. Thus, the US's maximum dependence on Chinese aluminum products could reach 11.5% [4][19][43]. - If the re - export trade of Chinese aluminum products to the US is completely restricted, based on 2025 data, direct exports to the US would decline by 1.8%, and the consumption of aluminum elements in China would only decline by 0.2% [5][24][43]. - Regarding the 24% tariff window on China, starting from May 14th, if goods arrive in the US and clear customs before August 11th, they can be exempted from the 24% tariff. Assuming the fastest clearance time of 15 days, China's rush to export can last until the end of July [5][40][45]. - There is no need to overly focus on the US's impact on China's consumption. Even with the pre - consumption caused by the rush to export, attention should be paid to the consumption resilience of other developed regions and the consumption growth of third - world countries [6][27][45]. - The pre - consumption caused by the rush to export may lead to a decline in later consumption, but the steepness of the decline may be less than expected. In the context of limited supply, as long as the year - on - year consumption of aluminum increases, the overall positive trend remains unchanged [6][45] Summary by Directory Export Data Analysis - From January to May 2025, China's cumulative net exports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products were 760,000 tons, remaining flat year - on - year, with positive year - on - year growth from January to April. This was mainly due to the decrease in net imports of electrolytic aluminum and aluminum alloy affected by the Shanghai - London ratio. From January to May, the cumulative net exports of aluminum products were 2.12 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 6%. The cancellation of export tax rebates for Chinese aluminum products since November 2024 had a substantial impact on exports. However, the monthly decline in net exports of aluminum products in the first half of the year narrowed, which was related to the rush to export during the tariff window. Due to the additional tariffs imposed by the US on steel and aluminum imports, the actual export was more difficult, and the rush to export was mainly in the form of end - products [12]. US's Direct and Indirect Dependence on Chinese Aluminum Products - Using sample data from 2021 - 2024, which accounted for about 24% of the total export volume, it was estimated that in 2024, direct exports to the US accounted for 3.7% of the total export volume, and indirect imports from China accounted for 7.8% under the extreme re - export scenario, with a maximum dependence of 11.5%. If the US imposes tariffs globally, the impact on China's aluminum export consumption is limited under the condition that US consumption does not decline. The biggest impact comes from the re - inflation problem caused by tariffs. Chinese aluminum products can be compensated through re - export trade. From January to May 2025, China's total exports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products were 1.67 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 7.2% (130,000 tons), mainly due to the cancellation of export tax rebates. The direct export to the US in 2024 was 61,000 tons, while from January to May 2025, it was only 11,000 tons, and the proportion of direct exports to the US dropped to 1.9%. The direct impact of tariffs on exports to the US was only 1.8%. Since the US import data for 2025 has not been released, the impact of re - export has not been evaluated [15][19]. - Based on the aluminum element calculation, in 2024, China's aluminum element supply was 55.75 million tons, and exports accounted for about 12% of China's aluminum consumption. If the US completely stops relying on Chinese aluminum products, the consumption of aluminum elements in China will decline by 1.4%. In reality, on the basis of stable US consumption, re - export trade is difficult to restrict, and US trade actions alone are unlikely to significantly impact China's aluminum consumption [20][24]. Attention to Third - World Consumption Growth after Tariff - Affected Rush to Export - According to customs data, from January to June, China's cumulative exports of automobiles (including chassis) reached 3.473 million units, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 18.6%. According to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the cumulative exports of automobiles from January to June were 3.078 million units, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 10.3%. Both data sources show a monthly growth trend in exports, and the monthly exports of components also show a recovery trend [27]. - There is no need to overly focus on the US's impact on China's consumption. The export price of Yiwu small commodities remains high, and although the US price in the container shipping price index has dropped significantly, the comprehensive price index is still good. Therefore, attention should be paid to the consumption resilience of other developed regions and the consumption growth of third - world countries. From January to May, China's cumulative exports of wire and cable were 1.23 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 14.5%, and the cumulative year - on - year growth rate continued to rise, showing a continuous growth trend in recent years. The rapid development of developing countries will drive the export and consumption of China's infrastructure products [27]. Rush - to - Export Time Point under US Tariff Window - Since January 20, 2025, when Trump officially took office as the US President, the tariff war began. With the implementation of tariff executive orders such as those related to fentanyl, the US imposed a maximum tariff of 145% on Chinese goods. After the Geneva negotiations on May 12th, 91% of the reciprocal tariffs were cancelled, and the 24% tariff on China was suspended for 90 days, reducing the tariff on Chinese goods exported to the US to 30%. However, for aluminum products, due to the US's consecutive increases in steel and aluminum tariffs, even after the Geneva talks, Chinese aluminum products still face a high tariff of 104% when exported to the US [40]. - Starting from May 14th, if goods arrive in the US and clear customs before August 11th, they can be exempted from the 24% tariff. Considering the fastest shipping time from China's coastal areas to the US West Coast (about 12 days) and the estimated fastest clearance time of 15 days, China's rush to export can last until the end of July [40]. Conclusion - The conclusion is consistent with the core viewpoints of the report, emphasizing the export situation of Chinese aluminum products, the US's dependence on Chinese aluminum products, the impact of tariff policies, the rush - to - export time point, and the focus on consumption in other regions [43][45].

美中贸易全国委员会当地时间16日发布2025年度《中国商业环境调查》报告。美中贸易全国委员会会长谭森表示，尽管面临压力，对美国企业而言，保持在 竞争激烈的中国市场的运营能力依然至关重要。 调查显示，中美关系继续在美国在华企业面临的商业挑战中位列榜首，而在近期两国贸易摩擦再起的背景下，关税问题也从去年的第八位跃升至第二位。约 40%的受访企业表示已经受到美国出口管制政策的负面影响。 82%的受访企业表示其中国业务在2024年实现盈利，然而，对未来持乐观态度的企业不到50%，反映出对关税和政策等问题的担忧。 80%以上的受访企业表示，在华投资是为了服务中国本土市场。几乎所有企业都认为，在华业务对于维系自身在全球范围内的竞争力不可或缺。 "尽管如此，对美国企业而言，保持在竞争激烈的中国市场中的运营能力依然至关重要。这不仅使他们能够受益于中国日渐壮大的中产阶级消费群体，也为 企业试炼保持全球竞争力所需的新技术和新做法提供了实践场景。"谭森说，在当前贸易磋商中，美国在华企业迫切需要的是终止"一刀切"式的关税措施， 以及更公平和可预期的营商环境。 美中贸易全国委员会拥有约270家在华经营的美国会员企业。本次大部分受访企业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell responded to criticisms from the White House regarding the renovation of the Fed's headquarters, denying allegations of extravagance and asserting that the project has been under strict supervision since its approval in 2017 [1][4][5]. Group 1: Renovation Project Details - The renovation project was approved in 2017 and has been subject to strict oversight, with Powell emphasizing the necessity of significant structural repairs and updates due to the age of the buildings, which date back to the 1930s [4][10]. - Powell refuted claims of luxury features in the renovation, stating that there are no plans for a VIP restaurant or special elevators [4][10]. - The budget for the renovation has increased from an initial estimate of $1.9 billion to nearly $2.5 billion [10]. Group 2: Political Context - The Trump administration has repeatedly criticized the renovation, suggesting it is excessively lavish and using it as a potential justification for Powell's removal [5][10]. - Trump expressed that spending $2.5 billion on renovations is shameful and indicated that it could be a reason for Powell's dismissal, although he later stated that it is unlikely to happen unless fraud is proven [10][12]. - The White House's National Economic Council Director stated that Trump has the right to dismiss Powell if there are valid reasons [10]. Group 3: Monetary Policy and Market Reactions - Trump has been dissatisfied with the Fed's interest rate policies, advocating for a reduction in the current rate of approximately 4.3% to below 3% [12][13]. - Powell has maintained a cautious approach to monetary policy adjustments, indicating the need to assess the impact of tariffs on inflation and future economic trends [12][13]. - The ongoing tensions between the Trump administration and Powell have raised concerns about the Fed's independence in decision-making [13].

Core Insights - The market's reaction to Trump's tariff policies has been muted, with the UBS Tariff Panic Index currently at zero [1] - Deutsche Bank warns that this optimism may be overly naive, as Trump has historically supported tariff policies and recent inflation data may provide the government with justification for implementing large-scale tariffs [3][10] - If tariffs are implemented as outlined in recent communications, the average tariff rate in the U.S. could rise from the current 10% to a median level of 20% [3] Group 1: Market Conditions - The S&P 500 index is at a historical high, with a forward P/E ratio close to 24, significantly above its long-term average, contrasting sharply with potential tariff risks [4] - The market seems to believe that the tariff policies planned for August 1 may be weakened or delayed [6] - The correlation between the dollar and trade uncertainty has shifted, indicating a potential misjudgment of risk, as the dollar has recently shown a positive correlation with trade uncertainty [6] Group 2: Inflation and Tariff Implications - Recent U.S. inflation data has consistently fallen short of expectations for five months, marking the longest streak in two decades, which may bolster government confidence in imposing tariffs [10] - The report raises concerns about whether the government might view the current stable market environment as a backdrop for imposing unexpected large-scale tariffs [13] - If large-scale tariffs are enacted, the dollar may weaken, and foreign exchange market volatility is expected to rise significantly [14]

基本面： 周五（7月18日）亚盘时段，现货黄金守住隔夜反弹空间继续震荡运行于近期区间内，目前暂交投于3341美元附近。周四（7月17日）金价继续上演深V型走 势。在美国6月零售销售数据超预期增长0.6%、初请失业金人数降至22.1万人的双重刺激下，美元指数一度飙升至98.95的月内高点，将现货黄金瞬间打压至 3309.82美元/盎司的日内低位。但令人意外的是，金价随后展开强势反弹，最终收于3338.86美元，仅微跌0.25%。这种"假摔"行情揭示出当前市场的深层矛 盾——虽然经济数据暂时支撑美元走强，但投资者对关税引发的通胀担忧正在形成黄金的"隐形买盘"。 美元和美债收益率的走势对黄金价格的短期表现至关重要。周四，美元指数上涨0.36%，盘中触及98.95，为6月23日以来最高水平。10年期美债收益率报 4.459%，本月上涨23.1个基点，30年期美债收益率攀升至5.009%。美元和美债收益率的上涨是金市近期疲软的主要原因。然而，美元指数年内仍下跌9%， 显示其长期趋势可能为黄金提供一定支撑。 美国经济数据的强劲表现为美联储推迟降息提供了支撑，也对黄金价格形成了短期压力。6月零售销售数据超出预期，增长0.6 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Amid geopolitical conflicts and tariff uncertainties, the game in the shipping market is challenging, and it is recommended to participate with a light position or stay on the sidelines [4]. - The short - term market may rebound. Risk - takers can consider adding positions if the price continues to pull back, and short - selling lightly above 1950 for the EC2512 contract. In the long - term, it is advisable to take profits when the contracts rise and wait for the price to stabilize after a pullback before making further decisions [5]. 3. Summary by Content Shipping Indexes - On July 14, the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (SCFIS) for the European route was 2421.94 points, up 7.3% from the previous period, and for the US West route was 1266.59 points, down 18.7% [3]. - On July 11, the Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) composite index was 1218.03 points, down 3.19% from the previous period; the European route was 1435.21 points, down 0.50%, and the US West route was 1186.59 points, up 0.85% [3]. - On July 11, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) composite index was 1733.29 points, down 30.20 points from the previous period; the European route price was 2099 USD/TEU, down 0.10%, and the US West route was 2194 USD/FEU, up 5.03% [3]. - On July 11, the China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) composite index was 1313.70 points, down 2.2% from the previous period; the European route was 1726.41 points, up 1.9%, and the US West route was 1027.49 points, down 5.2% [3]. Economic Data - Eurozone's June manufacturing PMI was 49.4, service PMI was 50, and composite PMI was 50.2. The Sentix investor confidence index was 0.2 [3]. - China's Caixin manufacturing PMI in June was 50.4, up 2.1 points from May [3]. - US June Markit manufacturing PMI was 52, service PMI was 53.1, and composite PMI was 52.8 [3]. Market Situation - Trump's additional tariffs on multiple countries, mainly in Southeast Asia, have increased the difficulty of the game in the shipping market. Some shipping companies have announced price increases. The tariff negotiation date has been postponed to August 1. The spot market price range is set, with a slight price increase to test the market, and the market has rebounded slightly [4]. - On July 17, the main contract 2510 closed at 1581.3, down 4.28%, with a trading volume of 65,600 lots and an open interest of 50,000 lots, a decrease of 453 lots from the previous day [4]. Strategies - Short - term strategy: The short - term market may rebound. Risk - takers are recommended to go long lightly below 1300 for the 2510 contract and add positions if it continues to pull back today. Consider short - selling lightly above 1950 for the EC2512 contract [5]. - Arbitrage strategy: In the context of international situation turmoil, the market is mainly in a positive spread structure with large fluctuations. It is recommended to wait and see or try with a light position [5]. - Long - term strategy: It is recommended to take profits when the contracts rise and wait for the price to stabilize after a pullback before making further decisions [5]. Other Information - On July 16, the new round of cease - fire negotiations in Gaza made significant progress. Israel submitted a new withdrawal plan [6]. - In the first quarter of this year, global goods trade increased by 3.6% quarter - on - quarter and 5.3% year - on - year. The growth was mainly due to the expected tariff increase in the US, which led to a significant increase in North American imports [6]. - The US tariff policy has brought uncertainty to the operation of Hamburg Port [6]

日本与美国围绕关税问题进行了七轮谈判，但始终未能达成一致，反而激怒了美国，导致美国加大了对日本的制裁力度。这使得日本感到多年对美的妥协与 付出全都付诸东流，情绪激烈反弹。 石破茂亲自登上电视节目，公开表达了强硬立场，誓言将继续与美国抗争，坚决不允许日本被无端欺压。尽管他言辞坚定并付诸行动，但日本当前的国力尚 不足以正面硬碰美国，若继续拖延，恐怕只会被美国更严厉地压制。 面对困境，石破茂转而把目光投向中国，并作出关键承诺，急切定调中日关系。问题是，石破茂真的愿意放下针对中方的立场吗？他对美日关系态度的转变 透露了怎样的深层信号？ 7月10日，在马来西亚吉隆坡，中国外长王毅与日本外相岩屋毅进行了会晤。王毅强调："要稳定中日关系，日本必须树立客观公正的中国观，并采取积极理 性的对华政策。"岩屋毅对此态度诚恳，主动提及历史问题，承诺认真面对。 这场会谈虽未引起广泛关注，但对日本来说却是被逼无奈的选择。一个月前，特朗普突然宣布自8月1日起，对所有日韩商品征收25%的关税，直接撕裂了长 期以来美日同盟的表面和谐。 其实美国频繁运用关税作为贸易武器，从中美贸易战到对欧盟钢铝征税，如今又针对日本。美方惯用策略是先施压再谈判， ...

Group 1: Impact of Tariff Policies - The details of the latest U.S. tariff policies on Vietnam and Indonesia are not fully clarified, and the company will closely monitor these developments [2] - Historically, tariffs have been borne by brand clients (importers), ultimately affecting consumer prices; clients evaluate cost optimization across various dimensions if retail price increases impact competitiveness [2] - Since the announcement of the "reciprocal tariff" policy in April, many clients have not discussed the cost implications with the company [2] Group 2: Supply Chain and Material Sourcing - In 2024, over 50% of the raw materials needed by the company's Vietnam factory will be sourced locally, while the proportion from mainland China has decreased to about 30% [3] - The company has seen a gradual shift of raw material manufacturers to Southeast Asian countries, with many Chinese manufacturers also establishing factories in Vietnam [2][3] Group 3: Sales Distribution and Market Performance - The U.S. market accounts for approximately 40% of the company's sales revenue, as reported in the annual report [4] - There are noticeable differences in sales performance across regions, with some brands having a higher market share in the U.S. while others perform better in Europe [5] Group 4: Profit Margins and Operational Efficiency - The gross profit margin declined in Q1 2025 due to the rapid increase in new customer orders and the need for new factory setups, which affected overall efficiency [6] - The company expects operational efficiency to improve as new employees become more skilled and factory processes are optimized [6] Group 5: Capital Expenditure and Future Investments - The company plans to maintain an active capacity expansion strategy, with capital expenditures projected to be between 1.1 billion to 1.7 billion RMB annually from 2022 to 2024 [9] - New factories will be established in Indonesia and Vietnam, with accelerated automation upgrades [9] Group 6: Dividend Policy and Shareholder Returns - The company has a strong focus on shareholder returns, with cash dividends in 2021 accounting for approximately 89% of net profit, and 2022 and 2023 dividends at 43% and 44% respectively [10] - By the end of 2024, the company expects to have accumulated approximately 10.4 billion RMB in undistributed profits, allowing for potential increased dividends while meeting capital expenditure needs [10]

日本通胀终于降温了！6月CPI回落至3.3%，主要受大米价格涨幅放缓推动。不过，这已是日本通胀连续第39个月超过央行2%的目标，凸显持续的 价格压力。 7月18日，日本总务省公布的数据显示，日本6月CPI从5月的29个月高点回落至3.3%，符合经济学家预期，主要受大米价格涨幅放缓推动。 数据显示，剔除价格波动较大的新鲜食品，6月核心CPI从5月的3.7%回落至3.3%。 尽管通胀有所降温，但这已是日本通胀连续第39个月超过央行2%的目标。更受日本央行关注的"核心-核心"CPI实际上从3.3%上升至3.4%，显示潜 在通胀压力依然存在。 "如果日元贬值持续，进口价格上涨可能推高物价。随着实际工资下降和经济前景不确定性加剧，预计消费支出将持续谨慎。" 多重风险云集 道富环球投资管理亚太区经济学家Krishna Bhimavarapu也对通胀缓解表示欢迎，但指出更高关税进一步复杂化了日本的经济前景。 大米价格压力显著缓解 推动通胀降温的主要因素是大米价格涨势放缓，表明政府释放储备粮措施开始显效。 数据显示，日本6月大米价格同比涨幅从5月的101.7%降至6月的100.2%，尽管仍处于超过半个世纪以来的最快增长水平。 ...