作者：林彦 邵翔 裴明楠 对于美国经济，联储和我们前期报告（详见《 美国滞胀或是基准，黄金是"版本答案" 》 ）判断的一致——滞涨。 在如何处理"滞胀"这个问题上，美联储还是犹豫 了。 今天凌晨的议息会议美联储对当前经济的定性是"滞胀"属性和不确定性上升，应对上观望和平衡更加明显，支持年内至少 2 次降息的人变少了，而意外的放缓 缩表也被官方视为"以时间换空间"的中性措施。 面对白宫，美联储依旧不想先动，而落后于曲线（ Behind the Curve ）的代价可能是在未来不得不宽松得更多。 3月FOMC美联储对未来降息路径保持谨慎，点阵图的信号更鹰，但又宣布了4月开始放缓缩表，被市场解读为宽松： 滞胀不确定性上升： 经济预测（SEP）下调2025年GDP预测0.4个百分点，上调2025年通胀预测0.2个百分点。删除了"实现就业和通胀目标的风险大体均衡"表述，改 为"经济前景的不确定性有所增加"。 信号偏鹰的点阵图： 点阵图显示今年降息预测中值仍是2次（和去年12月一致），但是支持年内降息2次以上的人变少了：从15人减少至11人。 微妙的放缓缩表： 本次会议比较意外的是宣布从4月起放缓缩表节奏，将美国国债的每 ...

Investment Rating - The report rates the dollar as "volatile" [6] Core Insights - Market risk appetite continues to decline, with most global stock markets experiencing downturns and bond yields rising, particularly US Treasury yields which have slightly increased to 4.31% [9][11] - The US dollar index fell by 0.12% to 103.7, while non-US currencies showed mixed performance [9][22] - The latest US CPI data for February was below expectations, with year-on-year growth dropping from 3% to 2.8% and core CPI decreasing from 3.3% to 3.1% [2][29] - Inflation expectations have risen, with the one-year inflation expectation jumping from 4.3% to 4.9% and the five-to-ten-year expectation increasing from 3.5% to 3.9% [2][11] Summary by Sections Global Market Overview - The market is characterized by a continued decline in risk appetite, with most stock markets down and bond yields up, particularly US Treasury yields which rose to 4.31% [9][11] - The dollar index decreased by 0.12% to 103.7, while gold prices increased by 2.6% to 2984 USD/oz [9][25] Market Trading Logic and Asset Performance - The US stock market has seen a four-week decline, influenced by tariff policies and recession expectations, with the S&P 500 dropping by 2.27% [11] - The February CPI data indicates a cooling inflation trend, with core inflation pressures easing, although food prices are rising [2][29] - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain its current interest rates in the upcoming meeting, with inflation risks increasing [2][11] Hotspot Tracking - The February CPI data from the US was notably below expectations, indicating a temporary easing of inflation concerns [3][29]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the U.S. inflation has cooled down, reducing concerns about "stagflation," but there remains high uncertainty regarding Trump's policies and significant external volatility risks [3][7]. - In the domestic context, after the Two Sessions, policies are gradually being implemented, with recent notifications from the Financial Regulatory Bureau aimed at promoting consumer finance to boost consumption [3][7]. - The A-share market saw a slight decline in trading activity, with an average daily turnover of 16,557 billion yuan, down 452 billion yuan from the previous week, yet still at a high level for the year [4][8]. Group 2 - The report indicates a shift in market style, with growth and small-cap stocks transitioning towards financial, consumer, and large-cap sectors, while consumption and finance sectors are gaining strength [4][8]. - It is noted that the recent consumer policies may gradually favor the service sector and new consumption, limiting the benefits for traditional consumption sectors [4][8]. - The report suggests that the possibility of a structural bull market is higher than a comprehensive bull market, and after the recent policy implementations, the sustainability of consumption sectors remains uncertain [4][8]. Group 3 - The report recommends taking profits in financial and consumer sectors while looking for opportunities to accumulate technology growth stocks on dips [4][8]. - In the bond market, the central bank's recent adjustments to liquidity management have alleviated the risk of rising yields, but short-term expectations indicate a continued fluctuation in yields without significant downward space [4][8]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring upcoming macroeconomic data to assess whether there is an improvement in financing demand from residents and enterprises, which would indicate a gradual recovery in economic confidence [20].

Global Market Overview - The report highlights increased concerns over a "Trump recession" and "stagflation" due to uncertainties surrounding Trump's tariffs and trade policies, leading to significant market volatility globally [1][4] - Major global markets experienced notable fluctuations, with the US stock market showing a significant pullback in the first half of the week followed by a rebound in the latter half [1][4] - The TAMAMA Technology Index fell by 2.62%, while the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index decreased by 0.67%, indicating a downward trend in technology stocks [1][4] US Market Performance - The S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Dow Jones Industrial Average all recorded declines of 2.27%, 2.43%, and 3.07% respectively during the week [11][4] - The S&P 500's Shiller PE ratio stands at 35.21, which, despite a slight decrease, remains significantly above historical averages, suggesting high valuations across various sectors [1][4] - The report notes that sectors such as finance, consumer goods, healthcare, and industrials may face pressure due to high valuations [1][4] Hong Kong Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index, Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, and Hang Seng Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Index all experienced declines of 1.12%, 0.4%, and 0.27% respectively [18][4] - The Hang Seng Technology Index dropped by 2.59%, reflecting a broader trend of pullbacks in technology stocks [18][4] - The report suggests that certain sectors within the Hong Kong market, such as technology and healthcare, may present mid-term structural opportunities due to low valuations and fundamental support [30][4] Economic Data Insights - The US Sentix Investor Confidence Index for March 2025 was reported at -2.7, significantly lower than the previous value of 21.2, indicating a decline in investor sentiment [36][4] - The report also notes that the US CPI year-on-year growth rate for February 2025 was 2.8%, down from 3%, and the core CPI growth rate was 3.1%, down from 3.3% [31][4]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a mixed outlook for the manufacturing and services sectors in the U.S., with manufacturing showing signs of weakness while services demonstrate resilience [4][3]. Core Insights - The U.S. manufacturing PMI for February was reported at 50.3, below expectations of 50.8, indicating a slight expansion in manufacturing activity. Notably, the new orders index fell by 6.5 percentage points, reflecting a significant decline in demand [4][3]. - In contrast, the ISM services PMI for February was reported at 53.5, exceeding expectations of 52.5, suggesting an acceleration in service sector expansion [4][3]. - The services employment index rose to 53.9, while the prices index increased by 2.2 percentage points to 62.6, indicating persistent cost pressures that are being passed on to consumers [3][4]. Summary by Sections Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing employment index and new orders index both saw significant declines, with the new orders index dropping to its lowest level since May of the previous year [4][8]. - The manufacturing prices index surged to 62.4, significantly higher than the expected 56.3, indicating accelerated price growth [4][3]. Services Sector - The services sector showed resilience with a PMI of 53.5, reflecting a faster expansion rate compared to previous months [4][3]. - The services new orders index saw a slight increase, while the employment index experienced its first decline in three months [8][3]. Inflation and Economic Outlook - The report highlights persistent inflationary pressures, with the manufacturing prices index remaining above 60 for three consecutive months, indicating sticky inflation in the U.S. economy [3][4]. - The overall economic outlook suggests a potential shift towards "stagflation" as manufacturing demand weakens while costs remain high [4][3].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. stock market is expected to weaken starting in 2025, with the S&P 500 index down 1.7% and the Nasdaq down 5.6% year-to-date. Concurrently, funds are taking profits in gold, which has seen a cooling off after a strong performance. [2][18] Group 1: Market Trends - The CFTC data indicates that gold long positions have decreased by 15% from their peak five weeks ago, while short positions have surged by 520% from their lowest point seven weeks ago. [2][18] - The Euro gold price momentum has weakened, with European funds shifting investments from gold to military stocks due to increased military spending needs. [2][18] - Unlike previous trends, the decline in U.S. stocks has not negatively impacted global markets, with European and Hong Kong stocks remaining strong. [2][18] Group 2: Commodity Fund Positions - As of March 4, 2023, the net long position in COMEX gold has dropped to 568 tons, a decrease of 6.1% from the previous week, marking the lowest level in nine weeks. [3][5] - The net long position in COMEX silver has increased to 5,319 tons, with a 3.7% rise from the previous week, continuing a streak of 53 weeks in net long territory. [3][5] - The net long position in Nymex platinum has fallen to 4 tons, the lowest in five weeks, while the net short position in Nymex palladium remains at 35 tons, indicating a prolonged bearish sentiment. [3][6] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The U.S. Dollar Index has decreased by 5.6% from its peak of 109.96 on January 13 to 103.838 at the time of writing. [2][19] - The market anticipates that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates at their current levels during the March meeting, with a 97% probability of no change. [14] - There is speculation that the first interest rate cut may occur between May and July 2025, depending on economic conditions. [14][15] Group 4: Future Outlook - The potential for a significant downturn in the U.S. stock market in 2025 is highlighted, with expectations of reduced government spending and geopolitical risks. [22] - The article suggests that if the U.S. begins to cut interest rates while inflation pressures resurface, it could create a challenging environment for the Federal Reserve. [21][22] - The overall sentiment indicates that 2024 may be the last good year for copper, with expectations of a significant decline thereafter unless substantial infrastructure investments occur. [10][22]

来源｜极速财讯 美股继续遭遇大波动！ 3月11日，美股三大指数低开震荡，截止发稿，标普500指数跌0.18%，道指跌0.64%， 纳指微涨0.55% 。 热门中概股开盘普涨，纳斯达克中国金龙指数涨近2%。小鹏汽车涨逾10%，蔚来涨超6%，理想汽车、阿里巴巴涨超4%，网易、百度涨逾2%。 值得一提的是，华盛顿时间3月10日24时刚过，特朗普在其社交平台发文称，将购买一辆新的特斯拉，以表达对马斯克的信任和支持。受此消息影 响，特斯拉股价一度上涨超5%。 但可以确定的是，这场暴跌的本质是特朗普关税政策引发的滞胀担忧，与美国科技股估值泡沫破裂，以及中国科技企业崛起的三重共振的结果。 虽然这场风暴的余波仍在持续，但一个崭新的时代正在悄然开启。在这场危机的催化下，全球经济与科技格局的变革，或许已在不经意间加速演进。 01 如果美国股继续下跌，特朗普可能施压美联储降息 美股下跌，这其中既有短期因素，也隐含着长期预期改变的分歧。从短期来说，特朗普的关税政策影响巨大，它引爆了市场，让大家担心美国可能会 陷入滞胀或者经济衰退。 尤其是在周末，特朗普一句"关税可能继续上升，我不确定这是否可预测"，而当被问及经济衰退风险时，他给出的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. stock market is likely to continue its sell-off pattern, with concerns about the impact of Trump's tariff plans on the economy and market stability [1] Group 1 - Ed Yardeni, a prominent bull, has adjusted his outlook, suggesting that a bear market may have started on February 20, the day after the S&P 500 reached a record high [1] - Yardeni has increased the probability of a U.S. recession and stock market bear market from 20% to 35%, citing significant tests to consumer and economic resilience due to market declines [1] - The potential for a "lightning crash" similar to those in 1962 and 1987 is highlighted, which could provide buying opportunities for previously overvalued stocks that have now declined [1] Group 2 - Yardeni predicts that the stock market will experience volatility in the first half of the year, with a potential return to record levels in the second half [2] - The probability of a sustained bull market until 2025 without adjustments or bear markets has decreased from 80% to 65% [2] - Long-term projections for a continued bull market into the 2030s remain at 55%, contingent on the absence of worsening trade conflicts [2] Group 3 - Concerns are raised about the lack of support from the Federal Reserve, as Chairman Powell indicated that the Fed is not in a hurry to cut interest rates [2] - Insider buying has been observed in cyclical sectors such as energy, technology, banking, industrials, and biotechnology, indicating potential buying opportunities [2] - Market analysis suggests that the S&P 500 could rebound to approximately 5950-6000 points, reflecting a 3-4% increase from the previous week's closing price [2]

美股后续风险将如何演绎？ | 证券研究报告/策略事件点评报告 | 2025 | 年 | 03 | 月 | 11 | 日 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 报告摘要 | 分析师：徐驰 | 美股自今年 | 月中旬以来持续回调，标普 | 指数距离高点回撤超过 | 8%，纳斯达克 |  | 2 | 500 | | | 执业证书编号：S0740519080003 | 回撤超过 | 10%，且纳指 | 月 | 日单日跌幅达到 | 4%。我们近期密集提示：美股中大 | 3 | 10 | 级别调整风险，过去两周如期演绎。这里仅将本轮美股暴跌的"与众不同"的要点列 | Email：xuchi@zts.com.cn | | 出： | 相关报告 | | | | | | | | | | 本轮全球资本市场交易的核心是抛弃"美国资产"，而非简单的"东升西降"："美元 |  | 1、《两会资本市场新政将带来哪些影 | 弱、美股崩、通胀起、经济弱、黄金强、非美资产强"这一交易的本质，在于特朗普 | | | | | | | | 响 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent downturn in the U.S. stock market, particularly focusing on the impact of economic concerns and the performance of major tech stocks, including Tesla, amid a backdrop of political and economic uncertainty [2][4]. Group 1: Market Overview - The U.S. stock market opened lower, with the Dow Jones down 0.79%, Nasdaq down 3.67%, and S&P 500 down 2% as of the latest update [1]. - The S&P 500 index has completely erased all gains since Trump's election in November [2]. Group 2: Tesla Performance - Tesla's stock has seen a significant decline, dropping nearly 9% and reaching a closing price of $262.67, marking the longest consecutive weekly decline in its 15-year history [3][4]. - UBS and Goldman Sachs have lowered Tesla's target price, with UBS reducing it from $259 to $225, citing that Tesla's long-term growth narrative has shifted towards AI opportunities that are already overvalued [3]. - Tesla's delivery expectations for Q1 2025 have been revised down from 437,000 to 367,000 units, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 5% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 26% [3]. Group 3: Broader Tech Sector Impact - Major tech stocks such as Google, Facebook, Nvidia, and Apple have all experienced declines exceeding 5% [4][5]. - The Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index fell over 3%, with individual Chinese stocks like Zeekr down over 9% and Bilibili down over 8% [5].