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"期权工具正从'专业小众'走向'产业大众'，这既得益于市场生态的日益完善，也离不开交易所与期货公 司的协同培育。"东吴期货财富管理总部总经理赵静在谈及全国期货实盘大赛"郑商所期权专项奖"参与 情况时表示。作为连续5年获评行业A类A级，并屡获郑商所"优秀会员"称号的机构，东吴期货在期权市 场培育与产业服务领域积累了丰富经验。 东吴期货注册于上海，是由东吴证券控股的国资背景的期货公司，注册资本达10.318亿元，已形成以经 纪业务为主体，资管与风险管理子公司为两翼的发展格局。公司在全国设有29家分支机构，并依托旗下 风险管理子公司——上海东吴玖盈投资管理有限公司（下称东吴玖盈），构建起覆盖广泛的服务网络， 致力于成为长三角地区领先的衍生品综合服务商。在郑商所的期权品种中，公司坚持农产品与非农产品 并重，近3年来公司的PTA、纯碱、锰硅、对二甲苯等期权品种交易活跃度持续领先市场。 为提升市场认知与参与水平，东吴期货坚持开展线上线下培训会，并积极融入"郑商所杯"全国大学生金 融模拟交易大赛等多样化活动，帮助交易者和产业企业深入理解期货与期权的基础知识、相关法规及交 易规则，提升其交易能力与风险管理水平。 产业服务的精 ...

研究员：王玺圳、刘倩楠 期货从业证号： F03118729、F3013727 投资咨询证号： Z0022817、Z0014425 研究所 农产品研发报告 农产品日报 2024 年 12 月 01 日 | 期货盘面 | 收盘 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 增减幅 | 空盘量 | 增减量 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | CF01合约 | 13765 | 40 | 200,316 | -66349 | 546,943 | 1675 | | CF05合约 | 13725 | 40 | 118,427 | -3732 | 370,519 | 22949 | | CF09合约 | 13860 | 70 | 4,067 | -1026 | 13,609 | 1112 | | CY01合约 | 20045 | -45 | 4978 | -8693 | 6543 | -1364 | | CY05合约 | 20040 | 60 | 60 | 55 | 46 | 6 | | CY09合约 | 20095 | -30 | 2 | -8 | 7 | 0 | | | | ...

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Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Views - Overall, the domestic demand for ethylene glycol in the demand side has declined at a moderate pace. After the liberalization of BIS, the export orders for filament have increased significantly. The polyester demand is expected to remain above 91% in November, and the average monthly load in December is expected to be adjusted from 90% to slightly below 91%. Recently, there have been many unexpected incidents in the supply - side devices, and the subsequent inventory accumulation slope has eased. However, the coking coal trading in the cost side has weakened, indicating a reduced concern about the cost side, and the price has continued to break through and decline. In the long - term, the slowdown and delay of inventory accumulation are just rhythm issues, and the pattern of valuation pressure under the expectation of oversupply in supply - demand cannot be reversed. The current expectation of near - end explicit inventory accumulation has been partially fulfilled, and the anti - risk ability against supply - side accidents has also increased. Therefore, the idea of shorting on rallies remains unchanged. In terms of the downward space, the cash flow of the current coal - based marginal ethylene glycol devices has been compressed below the cost line. Considering the start - up situation of coal - based devices, if the valuation continues to be compressed, it is expected to receive strong support from the supply side around 3700. Specifically, for the 01 contract, short positions or selling call options can be considered above 3900 [5]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Polyester Price Range Forecast | Product | Price Range Forecast (Monthly) | Current Volatility (20 - day Rolling) | Current Volatility Historical Percentile (3 years) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Ethylene Glycol | 3650 - 4100 | 16.39% | 34.0% | | PX | 6300 - 7100 | 14.77% | 37.9% | | PTA | 4300 - 4900 | 11.91% | 15.7% | | Bottle Chips | 5400 - 6000 | 9.91% | 13.7% | [4] Polyester Hedging Strategy Table - **Inventory Management**: When the finished - product inventory is high and there is a concern about the decline in ethylene glycol price, for long - position spot exposure, shorting ethylene glycol futures (EG2601) with a 25% hedging ratio in the range of 3880 - 3980 can lock in profits and make up for production costs. Buying put options (EG2601P3750) and selling call options (EG2601C3900) with a 50% hedging ratio can prevent price drops and reduce capital costs [4]. - **Procurement Management**: When the procurement of regular inventory is low and procurement is to be made according to orders, for short - position spot exposure, buying ethylene glycol futures (EG2601) with a 50% hedging ratio in the range of 3700 - 3750 can lock in procurement costs. Selling put options (EG2601P3750) with a 75% hedging ratio can collect premiums to reduce procurement costs and lock in the purchase price of spot ethylene glycol if the price drops [4]. Polyester Daily Table 01 - **Price**: It shows the prices of various polyester - related products on 2025 - 11 - 27, 2025 - 11 - 26, and 2025 - 11 - 20, including Brent crude oil, naphtha, PX, PTA, ethylene glycol, polyester fibers, etc., as well as their daily and weekly changes [8]. - **Spread**: It includes the basis differences of TA, EG, PF, and the month - to - month spreads of PX, TA, EG, etc., and their daily and weekly changes [8][9]. - **Processing Fee**: It shows the processing fees and profits of various products such as gasoline reforming spread, aromatics reforming spread, naphtha cracking spread, etc., and their daily and weekly changes. It also includes the production and sales rates of polyester products [9]. Core Contradictions - Demand for polyester remains relatively high, with an expected load of over 91% in November and an adjusted average monthly load of slightly below 91% in December. Supply - side device accidents have led to a slowdown in inventory accumulation, but the weakening of coking coal trading in the cost side has reduced cost concerns, and the price has continued to decline. In the long - term, the oversupply situation persists, and the valuation pressure pattern cannot be reversed. The expectation of near - end inventory accumulation has been partially fulfilled, and the anti - risk ability has increased. The idea of shorting on rallies remains unchanged. The ethylene glycol price is expected to receive support around 3700 [5]. 利多解读 (Likely to be "Positive Interpretations") - Recently, there have been many unexpected shutdowns of ethylene glycol devices in the Chinese mainland, involving a total capacity of 1 million tons. Some overseas shutdown devices' restart expectations have also been delayed [6]. 利空解读 (Likely to be "Negative Interpretations") - A new 830,000 - ton/year MEG device in South China is planned to start trial production with ethylene feedstock in early November, and it is expected to bring a small additional supply increment in December [7].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a financial system that adapts to the development of future industries is a complex system engineering task, requiring a balance between effective markets and proactive government intervention, while breaking path dependence and institutional barriers [1][22]. Group 1: Future Industry Characteristics - Future industries are characterized by the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, representing a shift towards disruptive innovation driven by cutting-edge technologies [4]. - These industries face fundamental differences in financing needs compared to traditional industries, primarily due to their inherent uncertainty and the lack of established market applications [4][3]. - The rise of future industries necessitates a profound structural reform of the financial supply side to create a modern financial ecosystem that effectively accommodates their unique risk-return characteristics [3][4]. Group 2: Financial System Requirements - The financial system must develop mechanisms for prudent management of uncertainty, flexible operational mechanisms, inclusive development mechanisms, and transparent regulatory mechanisms to adapt to the uncertainties of future industries [4]. - There is a need for a financial infrastructure that can price and manage innovation-related uncertainties, utilizing financial technology for real-time risk monitoring and developing diversified investment tools [9][10]. Group 3: Capital Market Development - The capital market must evolve to support a modern industrial system, focusing on maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing and enhancing the service capabilities of various market segments [5][7]. - A multi-layered capital market system should be established to enhance the service capabilities for specialized small and medium enterprises, particularly those with high intangible asset ratios [7][12]. Group 4: Investment and Financing Coordination - A seamless and complementary financing ecosystem is required to support the growth trajectory of future industries, necessitating a diverse "toolbox" of financing options tailored to different stages of enterprise development [12]. - The financial system should transition from a focus on collateral-based lending to a value discovery approach, emphasizing the importance of intangible assets and future growth potential [6][13]. Group 5: Innovation in Financial Products - Financial products must be innovated to align with the characteristics of future industries, including the development of green finance, digital finance, and inclusive finance to support various sectors of the economy [17][20]. - The establishment of a comprehensive financial service standard system is essential to support the growth of future industries and ensure that financial resources are effectively allocated [18][19]. Group 6: Regulatory Framework - A modern regulatory framework is necessary to ensure that financial resources are effectively directed towards innovation while managing risks, requiring a shift towards functional and penetrating regulation [21]. - The financial system must be equipped to handle systemic risks while promoting a culture of investment in innovative sectors, ensuring that financial resources are available for long-term projects [21].

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Group 1: Natural Rubber Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views - Dark-colored rubber shows an inventory accumulation inflection point, and with weak macro sentiment, rubber prices have further declined. Future focus should be on raw material output during the peak production season in the main producing areas and macro changes. If raw material supply is smooth, there is room for further decline; if not, the rubber price is expected to fluctuate between 15,000 - 15,500 [1]. Summary by Directory - **Spot Prices and Basis**: On November 5, prices of various natural rubber products showed different trends, with some decreasing and others remaining stable. For example, the price of Yunnan state - owned whole - miscible rubber (SCRWF) in Shanghai decreased by 250 yuan to 14,350 yuan, a decrease of 1.71% [1]. - **Inter - monthly Spreads**: The spreads between different contracts also changed. For example, the 9 - 1 spread decreased by 5 yuan to 150 yuan, a decrease of 3.23% [1]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, production in Thailand, Indonesia, and other countries changed, with Thailand's production decreasing by 5.45% to 451.50. Tire production and export data also showed fluctuations. For example, domestic tire production in August increased by 9.10% to 10,295.40 million pieces [1]. - **Inventory Changes**: Bonded area inventory and factory - warehouse futures inventory of natural rubber increased, while the出库 rate of dry rubber in the bonded warehouse in Qingdao decreased [1]. Group 2: Glass and Soda Ash Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views - **Soda Ash**: The price of soda ash is trending weakly. There is obvious over - supply, and the market is under pressure. In the medium - term, demand will continue to be based on rigid needs, and the market will face further pressure without actual capacity withdrawal or load reduction. It is advisable to take a bearish approach in operation [3]. - **Glass**: The news of production line shutdown in Shahe area has a short - term emotional impact on the market. In the long - term, there will be production line restart, which will increase supply pressure. Although there is some demand expectation during the peak season, the glass industry still needs capacity clearance to solve the over - supply problem. There is short - term support for the market, and short - term long opportunities for low - level rebounds can be captured [3]. Summary by Directory - **Glass - related Prices and Spreads**: On November 5, glass prices in different regions showed little change, with only the South China quotation decreasing by 10 yuan to 1,190 yuan per ton, a decrease of 0.83%. The 01 basis increased by 8 yuan to 33 yuan, an increase of 32.00% [3]. - **Soda Ash - related Prices and Spreads**: Soda ash prices in different regions remained stable, and the 01 - 4 spread decreased by 6 yuan to 105 yuan, a decrease of 5.41% [3]. - **Supply**: Soda ash production and float glass and photovoltaic glass melting volume data showed different trends. Soda ash production decreased slightly, and photovoltaic glass melting volume decreased by 0.84% [3]. - **Inventory**: Glass factory - warehouse inventory and soda ash factory - warehouse inventory increased, while soda ash delivery warehouse inventory decreased [3]. - **Real Estate Data**: Real estate data showed negative growth in new construction area, completion area, and sales area, with the sales area decreasing by 6.50% [3]. Group 3: Log Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views - The log futures market is in a situation of strong supply and weak demand. Although the disk price is at a relatively low level and the price difference between domestic and foreign markets provides some support, the market is still expected to maintain a weak and volatile trend [4]. Summary by Directory - **Futures and Spot Prices**: On November 5, log futures prices showed an upward trend. For example, the price of the log 2511 contract increased by 2 yuan to 778.5 yuan per cubic meter, an increase of 0.26%. Spot prices of some radiata pine and spruce in ports remained stable [4]. - **Import Cost Calculation**: The import theoretical cost increased by 6.84 yuan to 812.97 yuan, an increase of 1% [4]. - **Supply and Demand**: Supply is increasing, with the expected arrival of 17 ships of New Zealand logs at 13 Chinese ports from November 3 - 9, an increase of 2 ships and 16% in volume compared to the previous week. Demand is slightly declining, with the average daily log出库 volume decreasing by 0.16 million cubic meters to 6.28 million cubic meters as of October 31 [4]. Group 4: Industrial Silicon Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views - Industrial silicon prices are expected to fluctuate at a low level. Although there are expectations of supply contraction, it is expected to have little short - term impact. The market still faces inventory accumulation pressure in November, but there is cost support at the bottom. The main price fluctuation range is expected to be between 8,500 - 9,500 yuan per ton. If the price drops to around 8,500 yuan per ton, long positions can be considered [5]. Summary by Directory - **Spot Prices and Main Contract Basis**: On November 5, spot prices of various industrial silicon products remained stable, and the basis of different benchmarks changed. For example, the basis of East China oxygen - passing SI5530 industrial silicon decreased by 135 yuan to 430 yuan, a decrease of 23.89% [5]. - **Inter - monthly Spreads**: Spreads between different contracts changed. For example, the 2511 - 2512 spread increased by 25 yuan to - 400 yuan, an increase of 6.25% [5]. - **Fundamental Data**: National industrial silicon production increased by 7.46% to 45.22 million tons, and production in different regions also showed different trends. For example, Xinjiang's production increased by 15.94% to 23.56 million tons [5]. - **Inventory Changes**: Inventory in different regions and types showed different trends. For example, Yunnan's factory - warehouse inventory increased by 0.05 million tons to 3.46 million tons, an increase of 1.47% [5]. Group 5: Polysilicon Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views - In November, the supply pressure is decreasing, but the demand is also decreasing, resulting in a situation of weak supply and demand. There is still a risk of inventory accumulation. It is expected that the price will fluctuate in a high - level range. In trading, it is advisable to try long positions when the futures price returns to the lower end of the range, sell put options around 50,000 in the options market, and hold photovoltaic ETFs, new energy ETFs, or related stocks in the equity market [6]. Summary by Directory - **Spot Prices and Basis**: On November 5, spot prices of N - type polysilicon products were mostly stable, and the N - type material basis increased by 360 yuan to - 1,155 yuan, an increase of 23.76% [6]. - **Futures Prices and Inter - monthly Spreads**: The futures price decreased by 360 yuan to 53,355 yuan per ton, and the spreads between different contracts changed significantly [6]. - **Fundamental Data**: Weekly and monthly polysilicon and silicon wafer production, import, and export data showed different trends. For example, weekly polysilicon production decreased by 4.41% to 2.82 million tons, while monthly production increased by 3.08% to 13.40 million tons [6]. - **Inventory Changes**: Polysilicon and silicon wafer inventories increased, and the polysilicon warehouse receipt increased by 140 to 9,730 [6].

Macro Insights - The U.S. federal government has entered its 35th day of a shutdown, matching the longest shutdown record in U.S. history, with no agreement reached between the Democratic and Republican parties on a temporary funding bill [2] - The State Council announced a nine-day holiday for the Spring Festival in 2026, leading to a significant increase in online travel bookings for both New Year's and Spring Festival periods, particularly for popular tourist destinations [2] Real Estate Market - Since 2019, the proportion of existing residential sales has increased from 10% to 33% at the beginning of this year, with over 30 provinces and cities in China implementing pilot programs for existing home sales [3] Financial Engineering - From October 27 to October 31, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3954.79, with increased trading volume compared to the previous week. The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13378.21, also with increased trading volume [6] - The 50ETF saw a weekly decline of 1.00%, while the Southern CSI 500ETF increased by 0.91% during the same period [8] - The average daily trading volume of 50ETF options decreased, while total open interest increased, indicating a mixed sentiment in the options market [7] Investment Strategy - The market showed a divergence in performance among different ETFs, with the 50ETF underperforming and the 500ETF showing strength. The PCR indicators reflected this divergence, with a decrease in put option holdings for the weaker ETFs [8][9] - The overall market sentiment appears to be cautious, with expectations of continued volatility but stable implied volatility levels, suggesting a potential strategy of shorting on rallies [9]