Report Information - Report Title: Financial Futures Weekly Report [1] - Date: October 24, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report. Core Views - The A-share market showed a "slow bull" trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through the previous high on October 24 due to the easing of Sino-US negotiations. The market style is expected to adopt a dumbbell strategy in the short term, with balanced allocation of CSI 300 and CSI 500. [7][8][13] - The bond market was suppressed by the stock market this week, and bond yields mostly increased, with the short end rising more significantly. The bond market lacks direct positive stimuli in the short term, and it is still necessary to wait patiently for a counterattack opportunity. [99] - The container shipping futures continued to rebound this week, with the SCFIS rising above 1100 points. The bottom of the freight rate for the year may have been reached, and there is an opportunity for the December contract to recover from oversold conditions. [116][131] Summary by Directory Stock Index Market Review - The A-share market showed a trend of "short-term correction followed by a strong run, a sharp decline after being impacted externally, a rebound, and then a continuous upward trend, and a consolidation after the positive news was realized and the negotiations were deadlocked." From October 20 to 24, the A-share market rose with shrinking volume, and small and medium-cap stocks performed more strongly. [7][10] - In the future, it is necessary to pay attention to the outcome of the Sino-US negotiations. If there are no black swan events, it may help the index break through further. In the short term, the market style will adopt a dumbbell strategy, with balanced allocation of CSI 300 and CSI 500. [13] 成交持仓分析 - The trading volume of stock index futures decreased, and the positions also generally declined. The average daily trading volumes of IF, IH, IC, and IM were 115,200 lots, 54,500 lots, 134,500 lots, and 225,700 lots respectively, with changes of -51,700 lots, -23,600 lots, -47,800 lots, and -64,800 lots compared with last week. The average daily positions were 257,100 lots, 91,800 lots, 245,300 lots, and 355,200 lots respectively, with changes of -20,000 lots, -9,500 lots, -16,000 lots, and -12,300 lots compared with last week. [14] 基差、跨期价差及跨品种价差分析 - The basis trend was differentiated. The basis of CSI 300 narrowed, the basis of SSE 50 changed from discount to premium, and the basis of CSI 500 and CSI 1000 also narrowed. The annualized basis rate also showed similar trends. [18][19][21] - The spread between the next-month and current-month contracts of IF, IC, and IM was negative, and the spread of IH was positive. The spread between the current-quarter and current-month contracts of IF, IC, and IM was negative, and the spread of IH was positive. [22] - Small and medium-cap stocks performed relatively better. The ratios of CSI 300/SSE 50, CSI 1000/CSI 500, CSI 300/CSI 1000, and SSE 50/CSI 1000 were at different historical percentile levels. [25] Industry Sector Overview - In terms of the CSI 300 sub-industry, the communication, information, and industrial sectors led the gains, while the consumption and real estate sectors led the losses. In terms of the CSI 500 sub-industry, the information, energy, and industrial sectors led the gains, while the pharmaceutical and consumption sectors led the losses. [26][29] - From the perspective of the primary industry, the communication, electronics, and power equipment sectors led the gains, while the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, food and beverage, and beauty care sectors led the losses. [31] Valuation Comparison - As of October 24, 2025, the rolling price-to-earnings ratios of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 were 14.4576 times, 12.26 times, 33.948 times, and 46.4532 times respectively, and they were at the 90.37%, 94.11%, 81.2%, and 73.01% percentile levels in the past ten years. [33] Treasury Bonds This Week's Market Review - Treasury Bond Futures Market: The stock-bond seesaw effect continued this week, and the stock market rebound suppressed the bond market. The long-term futures performed stronger than the spot bonds, while the short-term bonds were the opposite. There is a certain positive arbitrage space in the 30-year, 10-year, and 2-year main contracts, but it is necessary to be cautious when participating in the reverse arbitrage strategy. The 10-year basis is particularly low and has a certain upward regression space. The 2603 contract has poor liquidity, so it is not recommended to participate in the inter-period strategy. Pay attention to the flattening strategy. [38][41][45][56][59] - Bond Spot Market: The yields of most treasury bond spot bonds increased this week, with the short end rising more significantly. The US bond yields first decreased and then increased. [70] - Funding: As the tax payment peak approached, the central bank switched to net investment. The funding situation tightened slightly but remained generally stable, with no liquidity stratification between banks and non-banks. [77][79] - Interest Rate Derivatives: The yields of interest rate swaps increased slightly this week, and the liquidity expectation was stable. [93] Market Analysis - Recent Market Logic: In October, the bond market entered a window period where risks were gradually cleared after negative news was realized. The market stabilized but still lacked a trigger for a counterattack, such as clear monetary easing. It is necessary to pay attention to the possible repeated risks in Sino-US trade negotiations. [99] - This Week's Fundamental Situation: The GDP in the third quarter increased by 4.8% year-on-year, in line with expectations. From the demand side, exports and consumption were relatively resilient, while investment demand weakened significantly. The industrial production demand rebounded, but there is a risk of a decline in the fourth quarter. The export in September exceeded expectations, but the domestic demand side performed poorly, with consumption slowing down significantly and investment falling into negative growth. The real estate market has not yet stabilized. [100][101][102] - Next Week's Bond Market Outlook: Short-term monetary easing is difficult to implement, and the bond market lacks a clear main line. It is still necessary to trade bonds based on the stock market. Pay attention to the Sino-US trade negotiations next week. [113] Next Week's Open Market Maturity and Important Economic Calendar - A total of 156.72 billion yuan of reverse repurchases and MLF will mature next week. Economic data such as industrial enterprise profits for September and the official PMI for October will be released. [115] Shipping Index Market Review - The container shipping futures continued to rebound this week, with the SCFIS rising above 1100 points. The spot freight rates of shipping companies continued to increase in November, and the far-month pessimistic expectations continued to be repaired due to the resurgence of the Hamas-Israel conflict. [116] Container Shipping Market Situation - Spot Market: The freight rates of ocean routes continued to rebound, with the rates of European and American routes increasing. Shipping companies continued to support the freight rates for November, and the bottom of the freight rate for the year may have been reached. [124][125] - Container Shipping Supply and Demand Fundamentals: On the supply side, the container shipping capacity in Europe in October was still at a relatively high level in the off-season, and the supply pressure still exists. On the demand side, the macro demand in the eurozone continued to recover weakly, and the demand side may have limited support for the container shipping price. [127][128] Market Outlook - October is a traditional off-season, and the supply pressure still exists. However, shipping companies have started to support the freight rates for the year-end long-term contract season, and the bottom of the freight rate for the year may have been reached. There is an opportunity for the December contract to recover from oversold conditions. [131]

Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: October 24, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - In October, the bond market entered a window period where risks were gradually cleared after negative factors materialized. The market stabilized but lacked a trigger for a counter - attack in the form of clear monetary easing. The Q3 GDP growth of 4.8% met expectations, with the domestic economic fundamentals slowing since the end of Q2. Although exports remained resilient, domestic demand was still weak, making policy stimulus necessary. The orientation of loose monetary and fiscal policies remained unchanged, but short - term monetary easing was unlikely. The bond market lacked direct positive stimuli and was disturbed by the stock - bond seesaw. It was necessary to wait patiently for a counter - attack opportunity, and pay attention to the possible hedging demand from Sino - US trade negotiations [10][11] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Data**: Provided trading data of treasury bond futures on October 23, including contract details such as TL2512, TL2603, etc., with information on pre - settlement price, opening price, closing price, etc. For example, TL2512 had a pre - settlement price of 115.600, a closing price of 115.210, a decline of 0.390, and a decline rate of 0.34% [6] - **Market Performance**: The stock - bond seesaw continued. In the afternoon, the A - share market rose, and treasury bond futures oscillated downward. The yields of major term interest - bearing treasury bonds in the inter - bank market showed short - term decline and long - term increase, with the medium - long end rising less than 1bp. By 16:30, the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250016 was reported at 1.837%, up 0.95bp [7][8] - **Funding Market**: The funding situation was stable with a marginal tightening. There were 236 billion yuan of reverse repurchases due, and the central bank injected 212.5 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 23.5 billion yuan. As the tax payment period approached, the inter - bank funding sentiment index rose slightly. The weighted overnight rate of inter - bank deposits fluctuated around 1.31, the 7 - day rate dropped 0.6bp to 1.4267%, and the medium - long - term funds were stable, with the 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate remaining around 1.66% [9] 2. Industry News - **International News**: US President Trump said he expected to reach a good trade agreement with Chinese leaders during the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting next week, but the meeting might be cancelled. The Chinese Foreign Ministry responded that head - of - state diplomacy played an irreplaceable strategic leading role in Sino - US relations, and there was no information to provide on the specific issue. On October 22, the US Senate failed to pass the Republican - proposed temporary appropriation bill, and the government "shutdown" stalemate continued. This was the 12th time the Senate had voted down the bill since the government "shutdown" [12] - **Domestic News**: PBOC Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng attended the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable and other meetings, stating that trade frictions and geopolitical uncertainties dragged down global economic growth, and developing countries faced increased debt burdens and liquidity problems. China actively participated in debt restructuring. Three policy banks announced that nearly 300 billion yuan of new policy - based financial instruments had been invested, expected to drive over 4 trillion yuan in total project investment. Since October, more than 10 small and medium - sized banks had cut deposit rates, with a maximum reduction of 80 basis points [13][14] 3. Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: Included information on the price differences between different terms and varieties of treasury bond futures' main contracts, as well as the trends of main contracts [15][16][19] - **Money Market**: Included the changes in the weighted inter - bank pledged repurchase rate, the SHIBOR term structure, and the SHIBOR trend [27][32] - **Derivatives Market**: Included the average curves of Shibor3M and FR007 interest rate swaps [36]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Report's Core View - The A - share market is expected to experience continued volatility due to the escalation of Sino - US trade disputes, high valuations in the technology sector, and high uncertainty in end - of - month negotiations. Short - term strategies can include arbitrage (long large - cap blue - chips and short small - cap growth stocks) and reducing positions. Attention can be paid to defensive sectors and policy - beneficial sectors [13]. - The bond market is expected to stabilize in October, but a counter - offensive may require a resurgence of easing expectations. The short - term stock - bond seesaw is significant, and the bond market's safe - haven sentiment is boosted by the frictions in the external environment. The sustainability of the bond market's strength is questionable, and it is advisable to wait patiently for better bond - market allocation opportunities, which may appear in the second half of the fourth quarter [100][110]. - For the shipping index, the spot freight rates are currently falling, but the shipping companies are raising prices for the second half of October and November, and there is an expectation of a price increase in the far - month contracts. The December contract has the opportunity for an oversold correction [130]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Stock Index 3.1.1 Market Review - Since the beginning of the year, the A - share market has shown a trend of short - term correction followed by a strong run, a sharp decline after external shocks and then a rebound and continuous upward movement, and consolidation after the realization of positive news and a stalemate in negotiations. The market has been affected by various factors such as technological trends, economic concerns, trade policies, and policy stimuli [7]. - From October 13 - 17, 2025, the A - share market declined with reduced trading volume. The futures market was generally weaker than the spot market. The market is expected to continue to fluctuate due to Sino - US trade disputes and high valuations in the technology sector [10][13]. 3.1.2 Transaction and Position Analysis - Stock index trading volume increased. The average daily trading volumes of IF, IH, IC, and IM increased compared to the previous week. The overall position of the stock index also increased [14]. 3.1.3 Basis, Inter - period Spread, and Inter - variety Spread Analysis - Basis trends were divergent. The basis of CSI 300 widened, SSE 50 changed from premium to discount, CSI 500 basis widened, and CSI 1000 basis narrowed [18][19]. - The inter - period spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM all showed negative values and widened. The same was true for the spreads between the current - quarter and the current - month contracts [25]. - Large - cap blue - chips performed relatively better. The ratios of different indices were at different historical percentile levels and changed compared to the previous period [27]. 3.1.4 Industry Sector Overview - In the CSI 300, the financial, energy, and public sectors led the gains, while the information, communication, and pharmaceutical sectors led the losses. In the CSI 500, the energy sector led the gains, and the information, raw material, and industrial sectors led the losses [30][31]. - At the primary industry level, the banking, coal, and food and beverage sectors led the gains, while the electronics, media, and automobile sectors led the losses [32][34]. 3.1.5 Valuation Comparison - As of October 17, 2025, the rolling price - to - earnings ratios of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 were at different levels and historical percentile positions [36]. 3.2 Treasury Bonds 3.2.1 This Week's Market Review - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: The A - share market's performance affected the bond market. The long - end futures generally outperformed the cash bonds. There were certain positive arbitrage opportunities in each contract, and the basis of 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year bonds was relatively low with potential for upward regression. Due to poor liquidity, it is not recommended to participate in the inter - period strategy of the 2603 contract. A flattening strategy (short short - end and long long - end) can be considered [41][43][58][62]. - **Bond Cash Market**: Most treasury bond spot yields declined this week. A - share adjustments boosted the sentiment of long - term bonds, and long - end yields declined more significantly. US bond yields also declined across the board [71]. - **Funding Situation**: At the beginning of the month, the funding pressure was low, and the central bank mainly conducted net withdrawals. The funding situation returned to a relaxed state, and there was no liquidity stratification between banks and non - banks. Funding rates fluctuated [77][78]. - **Interest Rate Derivatives**: Most yields of interest rate swaps declined this week, and the liquidity expectation was stable [94]. 3.2.2 Market Analysis - **Recent Market Logic**: The bond market is expected to stabilize in October, but a counter - offensive may require a resurgence of easing expectations. The sustainability of the bond market's strength is questionable, and it is advisable to wait patiently for better allocation opportunities [100]. - **This Week's Fundamental Situation**: September's export data was better than expected, but inflation and social financing were still weak. Export growth may face risks in the later period, inflation showed slow recovery, and social financing had both negative and positive signals [101][102]. - **Next Week's Bond Market Outlook**: The short - term stock - bond seesaw is significant, and the bond market's safe - haven sentiment is boosted by the frictions in the external environment. Attention should be paid to next week's economic data [110]. 3.2.3 Next Week's Open - Market Maturities and Important Economic Calendar Next week, there will be a total of 7891 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturities in the open market, and there will be important economic data such as September's LPR loan quotes and third - quarter economic data [112]. 3.3 Shipping Index 3.3.1 Market Review The SCFIS continued to decline for 13 consecutive weeks, but shipping companies raised freight rates for the second half of October and November, and China's counter - measures against the US improved the sentiment of far - month contracts [114]. 3.3.2 Container Shipping Market Situation - **Spot Market**: Freight rates on most ocean routes rebounded, and shipping companies raised freight rates for the second half of October and November. Although the full implementation of the price increase may be difficult, a bottom - up trend is likely to form, which is expected to boost the expectations of far - month contracts [120]. - **Supply - Demand Fundamentals of Container Shipping**: On the supply side, the container shipping capacity in Europe in October was at a relatively high level in the off - season, and the potential capacity is expected to continue to grow. The actual capacity decreased slightly, but the supply pressure still exists. The progress of the cease - fire agreement in the Red Sea is uncertain, and it is unlikely to bring additional supply pressure this year. On the demand side, the eurozone's economic indicators showed a slowdown, and the macro - demand continued weak recovery, which may have limited support for container shipping prices [125][126]. 3.3.3 Market Outlook In October, it is the traditional off - season, and the supply pressure still exists. However, shipping companies are raising prices for the end - of - year long - term contract season, and there is an expectation of price increases in far - month contracts. The December contract has the opportunity for an oversold correction [130].

Group 1: Report Information - Report title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: September 25, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Group 2: Market Data - **Treasury futures trading data on September 24**: All contracts showed price declines with varying degrees of fall and changes in trading volume, open interest, and positions. For example, TL2512 had a closing price of 114.070, a decline of 0.470 and a decrease of 0.41%. [6] Group 3: Market Review and Recommendations - **Market conditions**: Due to the central bank's net withdrawal of funds and insufficient support, the bond market sentiment was weak, and treasury futures fell across the board. The yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market rose, with larger increases in the medium - and long - term. The 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 yield rose 2.2bp to 1.82%. [8][9] - **Funding market**: The pressure on the money market increased slightly, with a net withdrawal of funds in the open market. There were 4185 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturities, and the central bank conducted 4015 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 170 billion yuan. Short - term interest rates mostly rose, while medium - and long - term funds remained stable. [10] - **Conclusion**: In August, the national economic activities weakened, with consumption slowing down and the decline in the real estate market expanding again. The necessity for China's monetary policy to follow the Fed's easing in September is low. The policy may focus on expanding fiscal and credit policies and real estate support, which will bring disturbances to the bond market. However, the suppression of the stock market on the bond market may ease. The bond market may still lack a breakthrough, and investors should be patient and wait for better allocation opportunities. Attention should be paid to the central bank's MLF renewal and cross - quarter funds, and the approaching long holiday may trigger risk - aversion sentiment and stabilize the bond market. [11][12] Group 4: Industry News - The central bank announced that the 1 - year and 5 - year LPR remained unchanged at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, in line with market expectations. Some believe that policy rates and LPR may be cut by the end of the year. [13] - Deputy Premier He Lifeng met with a US congressional delegation, expressing the hope to promote the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of Sino - US economic and trade relations. [13] - As of the end of June this year, China's banking industry's total assets were nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world. The stock and bond markets ranked second, and foreign exchange reserves ranked first for 20 consecutive years. During the 14th Five - Year Plan period, financial risks were generally controllable, and policies were optimized to support the real estate market and resolve financing platform debt risks. [14] - On September 22, the National Financial Regulatory Administration established a coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing, with over 7 trillion yuan in loans for "whitelist" projects, supporting the construction and delivery of nearly 20 million housing units. [15] Group 5: Data Overview - **Treasury futures**: Including information on the main contract's inter - period spread, inter - variety spread, and price trends [16][17][18] - **Money market**: Information on SHIBOR term structure changes, trends, and inter - bank repurchase rates [31][35] - **Derivatives market**: Information on Shibor3M and FR007 interest rate swap fixed - rate curves [37]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Short - term bond market is under pressure. If 1.8% is verified as the top level of 10 - year treasury bonds, the bond - bull logic can be maintained. In the medium term, the recovery of risk preference is reflected in the term spread premium, which may reach 50 - 60BP. In September 2025, the bond market may experience a weak recovery [3][9]. - After the stock - bond market desensitizes, the bond market has not recovered. The uncertainty of the public fund liability side still exists, and the bond market is still hovering between adjustment and recovery [3][10]. - After the long - term yield reaches a new high, the sensitivity to fundamental and liquidity positives will increase. The decline of government bond net financing scale will promote the return of allocation - disk power and the stabilization of the bond market [3][13]. - Liquidity is still loose. The short - term yield has slightly increased, and there is still room for a central decline if the policy rate is cut [4][15]. - The term spread has fully priced the change in risk preference. The bond's allocation value has emerged, and the probability of extreme compression of the term spread is low [4][24]. Summary by Directory 1 Bond Pricing in the "Three Spreads" - **Short - and Medium - Term Market Outlook**: Short - term bond market is under pressure. Verifying the top level of 10 - year treasury bonds can maintain the bond - bull logic. In the medium term, the term spread premium may reach 50 - 60BP, and the bond market in September may have a weak recovery [3][9]. - **Current Bond Market Situation**: After the stock - bond desensitization, the bond market sentiment has not recovered. The uncertainty of the public fund liability side exists, and the bond market is in adjustment and recovery [10]. - **Long - Term Yield and Market Reaction**: After the long - term yield reaches a new high, the sensitivity to positives increases. The decline of government bond net financing will promote market stabilization [13]. - **Liquidity Analysis**: Liquidity is loose. The short - term yield has increased slightly, and there is room for a central decline if the policy rate is cut [4][15]. - **Measurement of Risk Preference Pricing**: - The spread between inter - bank certificates of deposit and funds is at the upper edge of the fluctuation range [4][17]. - The spread between ultra - long - term and long - term bonds is fully priced, and the long - short spread is close to the historical center [4][19]. - The adjustment of credit spread is relatively lagged and is protected by defensive strategies and wealth - management allocation disks [22]. - **Conclusion**: The term spread has fully priced the change in risk preference. The bond's allocation value has emerged, and the probability of extreme compression of the term spread is low [24].

Report Information - Industry: Treasury Bond [1] - Date: September 12, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Report Core View - In August, there were no significant changes in the bond market's fundamentals and policies, and the stock - bond seesaw was the main reason for the bond market adjustment. In September, the factors suppressing the bond market may ease, but there are still limited incremental positives. The bond market has become less sensitive to the stock market since late August, and as the fastest - growing phase of the stock market may have passed, the stock market's suppression of the bond market may further ease. From a calendar effect perspective, the bond market has performed poorly in September since 2019 due to government bond issuance peaks and the intensification of broad - credit policies. This year, supply - side disturbances are weaker than in previous years, but the risk lies in the possible further intensification of broad - credit policies, and broad - monetary policies are unlikely to be implemented. Overall, the suppression of the bond market may ease, but it still lacks a breakthrough. In the short term, this week is a period of intensive economic data release, and economic data is expected to show moderate recovery, with the main focus on the stock - bond seesaw and the expectation of central bank bond - buying [11][12]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: The strength of the A - share market suppressed long - term bonds, while loose funds supported short - term bonds. Most yields of major - term interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market declined, with medium - and long - term yields falling by about 2bp. By 16:30, the yield of the 10 - year active treasury bond 250011 was reported at 1.8010%, down 1.4bp [8][9]. - **Funding Market**: The central bank increased its open - market operations, resulting in a stable and then looser funding situation. There were 2126 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, and the central bank conducted 2920 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, achieving a net injection of 794 billion yuan. The inter - bank funding sentiment index remained stable and then loosened. Short - term funding rates mostly declined slightly, with the overnight weighted rate of inter - bank deposits falling 5.69bp to 1.3706%, the 7 - day rate rising 0.5bp to 1.4813%, and medium - and long - term funds remaining stable. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate remained around 1.6% [10]. 2. Industry News - **Economic Data**: In August, China's CPI was flat month - on - month and down 0.4% year - on - year due to a higher base and weak food prices. Core CPI rose 0.9% year - on - year, with the growth rate expanding for the fourth consecutive month. PPI was down 2.9% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, and flat month - on - month, ending eight consecutive months of decline [13]. - **Policy Statements**: The National Development and Reform Commission aims to better coordinate domestic economic work and international trade struggles, maintain policy continuity and stability, and strive to achieve the annual economic and social development goals. The Ministry of Finance plans to make full use of a more proactive fiscal policy to support employment and foreign trade, foster new growth drivers, improve people's livelihoods, and prevent and resolve risks [13][14]. 3. Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The report provides data on the trading of various treasury bond futures contracts on September 8, including settlement prices, opening prices, closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, open interest, and position changes [6]. - **Monetary Market**: Data on the SHIBOR term structure, SHIBOR trends, and inter - bank pledged repurchase weighted rates are presented [28][30].

Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: September 5, 2025 [2] - Researcher: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report's Core View - In August, there were no significant changes in the bond market's fundamentals and policies. The stock - bond seesaw was the main reason for the bond market adjustment. In September, the factors suppressing the bond market may ease, but incremental positive factors are still limited. The bond market has become less sensitive to the stock market since late August. Considering that the fastest - growing phase of the stock market may have passed, the pressure on the bond market from the stock market may further ease. Historically, the bond market has performed poorly in September since 2019 due to factors like government bond issuance peaks and the intensification of broad - credit policies. This year, the supply - side disturbance is weaker than in previous years, but the risk lies in the possible further intensification of broad - credit policies, and broad - monetary policies may still be difficult to implement. Overall, the pressure on the bond market will ease, but it still lacks a breakthrough point, and investors may need to be patient and wait for better allocation value [11][12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: The stock market's continued adjustment boosted risk - aversion sentiment, and the meeting of the joint working group of the Ministry of Finance and the central bank may have also boosted the expectation of treasury bond trading. Most treasury bond futures closed higher. The yields of most major - term interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market rose, with the increase in the medium - and long - term mostly within 1bp. As of 16:30, the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 reported 1.7525%, up 0.5bp. At the beginning of the month, the central bank continued to withdraw funds, and the money market was stable. There were 416.1 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturities, and the central bank conducted 212.6 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 203.5 billion yuan. The inter - bank capital sentiment index remained stable, and most short - term capital interest rates rose slightly [8][9][10]. 3.2 Industry News - The second group - leader meeting of the joint working group of the Ministry of Finance and the central bank was held to discuss issues such as financial market operation, government bond issuance management, central bank treasury bond trading operations, and improving the offshore RMB treasury bond issuance mechanism. - The China - Shanghai Cooperation Organization Digital Economy Cooperation Platform was inaugurated in Tianjin, aiming to deepen international cooperation in the digital economy field between China and SCO countries. - Shanghai's first property market optimization policy "Shanghai Six Measures" was introduced, and its positive effects have been initially shown, with increased trading volume in both new and second - hand housing markets [13][14]. 3.3 Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: Data on trading of various treasury bond futures contracts on September 4, including opening price, closing price, settlement price, change, trading volume, open interest, etc. were provided [6]. - **Money Market**: Information on the central bank's reverse repurchase operations, inter - bank capital sentiment index, and short - and medium - long - term capital interest rates was presented [10]. - **Derivatives Market**: Information on Shibor3M interest rate swap fixing curves and FR007 interest rate swap fixing curves was provided [35].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The suppression of the bond market may ease in September, but incremental positive factors remain limited. The bond market has become gradually insensitive to the stock market since late August. Considering that the fastest - growing phase of the stock market may have passed, the suppression of the stock market on the bond market may further ease. However, there is a risk that credit - easing policies may be further intensified, and it is still difficult for monetary easing policies to be implemented. Overall, the bond market may still lack a breakthrough, and investors need to be patient and wait for better allocation value [11][12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: The stock - bond seesaw continued. The late - session plunge in the A - share market boosted the bond market sentiment, and treasury bond futures closed higher across the board. The yields of major term interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market declined, with larger declines in the medium - and long - term bonds, around 2bp. By 16:30 pm, the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 was reported at 1.75%, down 1.75bp [8][9]. - **Funding Market**: At the beginning of the month, the central bank continued to withdraw funds, and the funding situation was stable. There were 3799 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturities, and the central bank conducted 2291 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1508 billion yuan. The inter - bank funding sentiment index remained stable, and most short - term funding rates fluctuated within a narrow range. The weighted overnight rate of inter - bank deposits fluctuated around 1.31%, the 7 - day rate rose slightly by about 0.4bp to 1.44%, and the medium - and long - term funds remained stable. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate changed little around 1.6% [10]. 3.2 Industry News - **Domestic News**: The work of using local government special bond funds to acquire and repurchase idle land has been continuously promoted, which has played an important role in stabilizing the real estate market. As of the end of August, the number of idle land parcels to be acquired with special bonds reached 4574, with a land area of over 230 million square meters, and the total amount of land to be acquired with special bonds exceeded 610 billion yuan, with actual special bond issuance of about 175.2 billion yuan. The 2025 semi - annual reports of banks were released. The asset quality of key areas such as personal loans and real estate remains a common pressure in the industry, but the overall risk is controllable, and the deterioration of relevant indicators is expected to slow down [13]. - **International News**: US President Trump said he would appeal to the US Supreme Court regarding the global tariff case. He believes that uncertainty causes the stock market to fall. If the tariffs are cancelled, the US may become a third - world country. The Bank of Japan's Deputy Governor said it is appropriate to continue raising interest rates. The US ISM manufacturing index in August rose slightly to 48.7, lower than expected, and the output index fell back into the contraction range. The eurozone's CPI in August rose 2.1% year - on - year, and a European Central Bank official said the central bank should suspend interest rate cuts due to upward inflation risks [13][14]. 3.3 Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: The report provides trading data for various treasury bond futures contracts on September 3, including pre - settlement price, opening price, closing price, settlement price, change, change percentage, trading volume, open interest, and change in open interest [6]. - **Money Market**: Relevant charts show the term structure change and trend of SHIBOR, as well as the change in the weighted inter - bank pledged repurchase rate and the inter - bank deposit pledged repurchase rate [29][33]. - **Derivatives Market**: Charts show the Shibor3M interest rate swap fixing curve (mean) and the FR007 interest rate swap fixing curve (mean) [35].

Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: August 22, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Long - term, the Politburo meeting in July indicated that the "moderately loose" monetary policy orientation remains unchanged, and the high uncertainty of tariffs means there's a risk of a post - export - rush decline, so the bull - market foundation for bonds remains intact [10] - Short - term, the stock - bond seesaw effect has strengthened since late June. The bullish equity market has pressured the bond market, and the marginal weakening but still resilient July fundamental data can't significantly boost the loose sentiment, so the short - term bond market rebound can't form a trend [10] - Amid the tax - period disturbance this week, the central bank actively provided funds. Short - term bond varieties are more resilient due to the stable funding environment, so the strategy of going long on short - term and short on long - term bonds to steepen the yield curve is maintained [11] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: The stock - bond seesaw continued. The decline of the stock market in the afternoon boosted the overall recovery of treasury bond futures. The yields of major term interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market declined across the board, with the long - end yields falling by 1 - 2bp. By 16:30, the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 was reported at 1.7655%, down 1.45bp [8] - **Funding Market**: The central bank actively supported the funding market, and the inter - bank funding market became looser. There were 1287 billion yuan of reverse repurchases due today, and the central bank conducted 2530 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, achieving a net injection of 1243 billion yuan. The short - term funding rates declined across the board, while the medium - and long - term funds were stable [9] 2. Industry News - The deputy governor of the People's Bank of China stated that policies will be strengthened to stimulate the vitality of the movable - property financing market, which helps small and medium - sized enterprises solve financing problems and promotes the diversified development of the financial market [12] - The central bank's Q2 monetary policy report proposed to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, keep liquidity abundant, and use monetary policy tools to support various economic sectors [13] 3. Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: The report presents data on treasury bond futures trading on August 22, including contract prices, trading volumes, open interests, and changes. It also mentions the inter - delivery spreads and inter - variety spreads of treasury bond futures [6][14] - **Money Market**: The central bank's reverse repurchase operations and the changes in short - term and medium - long - term funding rates are provided, such as the decline in overnight and 7 - day weighted rates in the inter - bank market [9] - **Derivatives Market**: Information on the Shibor3M and FR007 interest - rate swap fixing curves is provided [37]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Long - term, the Politburo meeting in July indicated that the "moderately loose" monetary policy orientation remains unchanged, and high tariff uncertainty and potential export - related risks suggest the bull - market foundation for bonds is intact. Short - term, the joint statement on tariff exemption extension reduces uncertainty, cools risk - aversion sentiment, and with the strength of commodities and the stock market, the bond market, especially long - term bonds, is under pressure. Given the supportive factors for the August capital market, short - term 2 - year and 5 - year bond varieties may be more resilient, and a strategy of going long on short - term and short on long - term bonds is recommended. Also, attention should be paid to the marginal changes in July economic data this week [11][12]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1行情回顾与操作建议 (Market Review and Operation Suggestions) - **Market Performance**: The stock - bond seesaw continued. Bank - to - bank funds were loose but had limited impact, and treasury bond futures closed down across the board. Interest rates of major on - the - run bonds in the inter - bank market declined, with the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 yield rising 0.75bp to 1.725% by 16:30 [8][9]. - **Funding Market**: The central bank conducted consecutive net withdrawals, but inter - bank funds remained loose. There were 1607 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturities, and the central bank carried out 1146 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 461 billion yuan. The inter - bank funds sentiment index eased, short - term fund rates fluctuated slightly, and medium - and long - term funds were stable [10]. - **Conclusion**: Long - term, the bull - market foundation for bonds remains. Short - term, long - term bonds are under pressure. Short - term bonds may be more resilient, and a strategy of going long on short - term and short on long - term bonds is recommended. Attention should be paid to July economic data [11][12]. 3.2行业要闻 (Industry News) - **Sino - US Relations**: On August 12, China and the US issued a joint statement. The US promised to continue adjusting tariff measures on Chinese goods, and both sides continued to suspend the implementation of 24% reciprocal tariffs for 90 days [13]. - **Domestic Policies**: Multiple policies were introduced, including a personal consumption loan fiscal subsidy policy, a service industry business loan subsidy policy, an expansion of the use scope of housing provident funds in Suzhou [13][14]. - **International Relations**: US and Russian leaders are scheduled to meet on August 15. Different parties have expressed their attitudes and demands regarding the Russia - Ukraine peace process, and there are many differences among them [15]. 3.3数据概览 (Data Overview) - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Information on trading data, spreads, and trends of treasury bond futures was provided, including cross - maturity spreads, cross - variety spreads, and the trends of main contracts [6][16][21]. - **Money Market**: Information on the money market was presented, including the term structure and trends of SHIBOR, and the weighted interest rates of inter - bank pledged repurchase [25][30][35]. - **Derivatives Market**: Information on Shibor3M and FR007 interest rate swap fixing curves was provided [37].