Group 1: Precious Metals - The precious metals sector is experiencing strong upward momentum driven by expectations of interest rate cuts and rising risk aversion due to geopolitical uncertainties [1] - Recent performance shows spot gold and silver prices reaching new highs, with platinum and palladium futures seeing significant daily gains, particularly platinum prices exceeding 800 yuan per gram [1] - Major economies are adjusting monetary policies, with the Bank of Japan raising rates by 25 basis points to 0.75%, while the Bank of England cut rates by 25 basis points to 3.75%, reinforcing expectations of a global monetary easing cycle [1] Group 2: Industrial Metals - The industrial metals sector benefits from dual support of global monetary easing expectations and domestic growth stabilization policies, with U.S. inflation data reinforcing these expectations [1] - The copper supply chain is tightening, as evidenced by a significant drop in processing fees for copper concentrate, reflecting a constrained supply environment [1] - The aluminum sector shows a mixed supply-demand dynamic, with slight increases in supply but weakening demand, leading to a notable rise in social inventory levels [1] Group 3: New Energy Metals and Minor Metals - The lithium carbonate market is currently in a phase of tight supply and demand, with prices expected to remain volatile at high levels due to ongoing inventory depletion [2] - The rare earth sector has a clear long-term outlook, driven by export controls that enhance China's pricing power in the global market, which is expected to boost industry profitability and valuation [2]

铜：新高之后，再上层楼？20251215 摘要 美国关税政策（5%至 2028 年 30%）引发国际铜材抢购，非美地区供 应短缺，美国锁定超额库存，加剧非美地区紧张，导致 LME 铜价预测上 调。 铜价上涨的长期基本面支撑是资本开支不足导致的供给短缺。预计到 2028 年，为满足平衡所需的激励价格可能决定长期均衡价格在每吨 1 万美元以上，实际价格可能更高。 短期内，关税驱动的库存流动和贸易商囤货导致交易所交割紧张，短缺 预期超过现货影响，流动性和基本面共同推动投机情绪，推高铜价。 美国降息预期带来宏观利好，美铜虹吸效应导致全球库存错配。美国锁 定大量库存缓解精炼铜过剩压力，奠定全球库存结构性失衡基础，支撑 铜价。 套利交易源于美国对精炼铜加征关税预期，跨市价差抬升，COMEX 系 统维持 contango 形态，支撑向美国运送精炼铜套利行为，导致非美地 区短缺。 中国冶炼厂出口意愿高，LME 对逼仓风险管控严格，高额常态溢价促使 下游买家囤积，这些因素限制了实质性的逼仓风险。 美国冶炼和加工产能不足，依赖精炼铜进口。即使实施关税扶持本土产 能，内生增长仍然困难，新建项目审批流程限制产能扩张。 Q&A 近期全 ...

算力卫星作为算力新基建，全球产业化进程逐步推进，国内政策细则出台引领。海外来看，科技巨头争相布局，太空算力逐渐成为共识。国内来看，算力星 座发射加速，产业化进程加快。国家政策来看，国家航天局印发《国家航天局推进商业航天高质量安全发展行动计划（2025-2027年）》，细则进一步明 确。建议关注算力卫星相关标的。 在居民存款搬家持续演绎、机构投资者加大入市力度、全球资本流向重塑叠加政策工具护航下，A股市场仍将受益于流动性向上逻辑。当前A股估值处于相 对合理区间，从全球主要权益市场比较来看仍处于中等偏低水平。2026年，盈利有望接棒估值，成为市场聚焦的关键点。预计上市公司基本面延续改善态 势，中国经济转型的深化与新兴产业的持续发展将成为盈利增长的关键驱动力，PPI降幅收窄也有望带动企业利润率水平进一步回升。同时，关注美国中期 选举、地缘风险、国内经济修复节奏等因素的阶段性扰动。2026年，A股市场有望呈现出向上动能。 在经历年内一轮强势上涨后，医药板块的上行势头近期有所放缓，"翻倍基"数量也明显收缩。数据显示，三季度医药主题基金一度出现翻倍数量的阶段性高 点，但截至11月28日仅剩两只产品维持年内翻倍收益。近三个 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 07 年 月 日 有色金属 美国铜库存持续流入，非美地区低库存引发逼仓风险 贵金属：白银 ETF 持续流入，银价再创新高。本周公布的美国 9 月核心 PCE 同比为 2.8%， 低于前值和预期值 2.9%，一定程度提振市场对 12 月 11 日美联储议息会议押注。后续关注 12 月 11 日美联储议息会议和 12 月 19 日日本央行利率决议，根据 CME fedwatch，目前市 场认为美联储 12 月降息概率为 86.2%，较一周前 86.4%变化不大。另外据路透报道，日本 央行或将把政策利率从 0.5%上调至 0.75%，这将是自今年 1 月以来的首次加息。政府的立 场是"如果日本央行本月想加息，请自行决定"，这被视为默许央行采取行动。自 11 月 12 日以来，SLV 白银 ETF 再次出现大量的净流入状态，截至 12 月 5 日流入量达 837 吨，继续 创年内新高，对白银价格形成重要支撑。建议关注：兴业银锡、盛达资源、万国黄金集团、 中金黄金、紫金矿业、山东黄金、赤峰黄金、银泰黄金、招金矿业等。 工业金属：（1）铜：美国铜库存持 ...

国内外铜价创下新高。继12月3日LME（伦敦金属交易所）铜期货价格创出历史新高的11540美元/吨 后，4日，沪铜和国际铜期货主力合约分别创下历史新高的91450元/吨、82430元/吨。 南华期货研究院高级总监傅小燕对第一财经称，这次铜价上涨主要是受到美联储降息预期以及全球铜库 存区域性紧张带来的双重溢价影响。核心关注点在于预期AI时代到来，对于铜的大量消耗需要足够的 铜矿进口，而全球铜库存转移背后反映出的全球资源争夺，势必造成区域性短缺风险。 对铜产业链企业的影响，华闻期货总经理助理兼研究所所长程小勇认为，产业链上中下游受到的影响存 在差异，海外矿山享受铜价上涨带来的绝大多数利润；冶炼环节，拥有铜矿资源的铜冶炼企业受影响较 小，铜矿外采占比较高的铜企业影响较大；铜加工企业成本攀升且加工费低位波动；下游用铜企业面临 成本压力。 关于后市行情预判，多位受访者认为，铜价上涨可能还没结束，一旦出现利空因素或者需求预期没有如 期兑现，铜价容易出现大幅调整。国信期货首席分析师顾冯达预计，铜价偏强运行，沪铜触及新高后， 或在90000元/吨一线反复争夺，谨慎追高，关注回调买入机会。 逼仓风险与供应紧张共推涨势 12月3 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Inventory shortages and potential squeeze risks supported a new high in silver, leading to a collective increase in the non - ferrous metals sector. The main contract of Shanghai zinc closed at 22,590 yuan/ton, up 235 yuan or 1.05%. The top 20 positions increased both long and short positions, with net long positions increasing by 3,467 lots. [7] - As the price rose, downstream buyers showed fear of high prices, and market trading weakened. The premium in the Shanghai market for the 01 contract was 130 yuan/ton, the Tianjin market was at a discount of 70 yuan/ton compared to the Shanghai market, and the Guangdong market was at a discount of 20 yuan/ton for the 01 contract, with the price difference between Shanghai and Guangdong widening. [7] - There were limited changes in the industrial chain. The domestic concentrate treatment charge (TC) remained flat this week, while the imported concentrate TC continued to decline. The shortage at the mine end was transmitted to the smelting end, and the refined zinc output in November was expected to decrease by about 20,000 tons month - on - month. The tightening supply strengthened the support for zinc prices. [7] - The export window was still open, and with downstream pick - ups, the domestic social inventory had been decreasing for three consecutive weeks. The expectation of an interest rate cut in December increased, and the bullish sentiment in precious metals remained. Shanghai zinc was boosted and showed a strong performance. [7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - **Futures Market Quotes**: The opening, closing, highest, and lowest prices, price changes, price change percentages, open interest, and open interest changes of different Shanghai zinc contracts (2512, 2601, 2602) are presented. For example, the 2601 contract opened at 22,450 yuan/ton, closed at 22,590 yuan/ton, up 235 yuan or 1.05%, with an open interest of 105,756 lots and an increase of 4,214 lots. [7] 3.2 Industry News - **Price Ranges in Different Regions**: On December 1, 2025, the mainstream transaction prices of 0 zinc in different regions were as follows: 22,600 - 22,750 yuan/ton in the general market, 22,600 - 22,720 yuan/ton in the Ningbo market, 22,420 - 22,610 yuan/ton in the Tianjin market, and 22,440 - 22,610 yuan/ton in the Guangdong market. Different brands also had corresponding price ranges and premium/discount situations. [8] 3.3 Data Overview - **Graphs**: The report includes graphs such as the price trends of zinc in two markets, SHFE month - to - month spreads, SMM's weekly inventory of zinc ingots in seven regions (in ten thousand tons), and LME zinc inventory (in tons). [10][12]

Core Viewpoint - The London Metal Exchange (LME) is seeking to permanently limit large positions in near-month contracts to mitigate the risk of short squeezes in a low inventory environment, reflecting a systemic restructuring to adapt to changes in the global metal market [1][3]. Group 1: Risk Mitigation - The proposed permanent near-month lending rules aim to prevent short squeeze risks associated with low inventory levels and large positions, as evidenced by past incidents like the LME nickel squeeze in 2022 and the copper inventory transfer in 2023 [3]. - LME copper inventory dropped significantly from 270,900 tons in early February to approximately 95,900 tons by the end of June, a decline of over 60%, which contributed to substantial price volatility in LME copper futures [3]. Group 2: New Rules and Regulations - In June, LME introduced temporary regulations limiting the total long positions held by traders in delivery month contracts to the available inventory, requiring excess positions to be closed or converted to zero premium lending within 24 hours [4]. - The new rules proposed for late October focus on "position control" and "liquidity supply," with specific thresholds for lending premiums based on the percentage of total inventory held [4][5]. Group 3: Market Impact - Analysts suggest that the implementation of these new rules will have both short-term and long-term effects, stabilizing price volatility in the short term while potentially reshaping trading logic in the long term [7][9]. - The new regulations are expected to enhance market transparency and reduce the potential for manipulative practices, leading to a more effective price discovery mechanism [7][9]. Group 4: Strategic Considerations - LME's recent initiatives indicate a strategic focus on better serving the Chinese market, including establishing warehouses in Hong Kong and aligning offshore renminbi interest rates with other currencies [8]. - The LME is also optimizing its options market, including plans to convert American-style options to European-style options, which reflects ongoing efforts to enhance market efficiency [8]. Group 5: Regulatory Insights - The new rules from LME may serve as a regulatory reference for domestic futures markets in China, emphasizing the importance of proactive risk prevention measures [9]. - The public consultation period for the proposed rules will continue until November 21, with market participants keenly observing potential adjustments to the tiered thresholds [9].

Core Viewpoint - The London Metal Exchange (LME) is seeking feedback on a proposal to permanently limit large positions in near-month contracts, aiming to mitigate the risk of short squeezes in a low inventory environment and adapt to changes in the global metal market landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Risk Mitigation - The LME's adjustment of lending rules is driven by significant market risks due to declining inventories over the past two years, highlighted by events such as the nickel squeeze in 2022 and the copper inventory transfer in 2023 [2]. - The proposed Front Month Lending Rules aim to prevent short squeeze risks by permanently limiting large positions in near-month contracts, addressing the issues arising from low inventory levels [2][3]. - LME copper inventory dropped over 60% from 270,900 tons in early February to approximately 95,900 tons by the end of June, leading to significant price volatility in LME copper futures [2]. Group 2: New Rules and Their Implications - The temporary rules introduced in June required traders holding long positions in delivery month contracts to limit their total holdings to the available inventory, with excess positions needing to be closed or converted to zero premium lending [3]. - The new rules focus on "position control" and "liquidity supply," with specific thresholds for lending premiums based on the percentage of total inventory held [3][4]. - Analysts suggest that the implementation of these new rules will stabilize price volatility in the short term and reshape trading logic in the long term, enhancing market transparency and reducing the potential for manipulative practices [5][6]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Strategic Considerations - The LME's recent initiatives indicate a strategic focus on better serving the Chinese market, including establishing warehouses in Hong Kong and aligning offshore RMB collateral rates with other currencies [7]. - The LME's proposed changes are seen as a shift towards proactive regulation, moving from reactive measures to preventive strategies in global metal market oversight [8]. - The feedback period for the proposed rules will last until November 21, with market participants keenly observing potential adjustments to the tiered thresholds [8].

News Summary Core Viewpoint - The pulp market in China is experiencing a mixed scenario with increasing inventory levels and fluctuating prices, indicating cautious short-term outlooks due to weak demand and high stock levels [1][2][3]. Group 1: Inventory and Production Data - As of November 13, 2025, the inventory of pulp at major Chinese ports reached 2.11 million tons, an increase of 102,000 tons from the previous period, representing a 5.1% month-on-month rise and a 21.3% year-on-year increase [1]. - The production of corrugated paper was reported at 499,200 tons, a decrease of 9,000 tons, reflecting a decline of 1.77% compared to the previous period, with a capacity utilization rate of 66.7%, down by 1.2 percentage points [1]. Group 2: Market Analysis and Price Trends - According to Galaxy Futures, the pulp futures market is experiencing high volatility, with slight price adjustments in softwood pulp and an increase in hardwood pulp prices. The import pulp market remains moderately active, but the increase in port inventory and weak demand are limiting upward price movements, leading to a cautious short-term valuation outlook [2]. - Guotou Anxin Futures notes that the current valuation of pulp remains low, with medium to long-term improvement expectations. There is strong market interest in pushing prices up, although the recent price increases have brought futures contracts close to spot prices, potentially limiting short-term gains. However, there are rumors of a tight supply of warehouse receipts for the new year, indicating some risk of short squeezes [3].

Group 1: Glass Market Analysis - The glass market has experienced several bullish trends over the past five years, with notable surges in April 2020, January 2022, November 2022, June 2023, April 2024, September 2024, and June 2025 [2] - Recent market dynamics indicate a significant increase in short positions, suggesting a challenging environment for a rapid reversal in market trends [7] - Current market conditions reflect a strong inventory pressure, leading to increased short positions in the futures market, which complicates the outlook for price recovery [6][7] Group 2: Lithium Carbonate Market Insights - Lithium carbonate futures have surged to a high of 88,000 yuan, with a cumulative increase of over 20% since mid-October [8][9] - Demand for lithium carbonate is driven by a significant increase in orders from battery manufacturers, particularly in the energy storage sector, which has seen a rapid rise in consumption [9][11] - Despite high production levels, the market remains hot, with weekly production reaching historical highs, indicating a robust supply-demand balance [11][12] Group 3: Silver Market Dynamics - After a month of stagnation, silver prices have surged, with spot silver prices approaching $50, driven more by financial attributes than industrial demand [13][15] - The market is experiencing a "non-traditional squeeze," with significant movements in inventory across major exchanges, indicating unresolved supply-demand imbalances [14] - The silver leasing rate remains elevated, suggesting ongoing risks of a squeeze, with market participants awaiting developments in December [15] Group 4: Chinese Stock Market Outlook - The Chinese stock market is expected to attract over 6 trillion yuan from real estate and fixed income products, indicating a significant shift in capital allocation [17][20] - Domestic investors currently have a low allocation to stocks, with only 11% of their assets in equities, suggesting substantial room for growth in stock market participation [20] - The trend of capital migration towards stocks is supported by increasing allocations from both individual and institutional investors, with notable inflows from southbound capital [29] Group 5: Futures Market Selection Criteria - The selection of futures contracts should focus on those with high trading volumes and domestic pricing power, avoiding those with low liquidity or foreign control [21][22] - Key commodities for trading include black series products like rebar and glass, which have shown significant volatility and trend continuation potential [25][39] - The analysis emphasizes the importance of identifying commodities with historical price extremes or prolonged consolidation periods, as these are likely to yield significant trading opportunities [30][31]