| 指数 | 收盘 | | 涨跌（％） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | （点） | 1 日 | 5 日 | 1 月 | | 上证指数 | 3934 | 1.32 | 3.33 | 1.32 | | 深证综指 | 2550 | 1.21 | 6.22 | 1.21 | | 风格指数 | 昨日 | 近 1 个月 | 近 6 个月 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (％) | | | | | 大盘指数 | 1.31 | 6.12 | 28.17 | | 中盘指数 | 2.07 | 10.12 | 41.2 | | 小盘指数 | 1.21 | 6.19 | 34.91 | | 涨幅居前 | 昨日 | 近 1 个月 | 近 6 个月 | | 行业(％) | | | | | 贵金属 | 8.63 | 11.52 | 59.45 | | 工业金属 | 7.89 | 22.44 | 82.94 | | 小金属Ⅱ | 7.51 | 8.09 | 77.84 | | 能源金属 | 6.83 | 23.01 | 101.49 | | 金属新材料 | 5 ...

智通财经APP获悉，天风证券发布研报称，25H1建材行业上市公司总计实现营收2709亿元，同 比-5.9%，Q2单季度同比降幅较Q1基本持平。25H1归母净利润143亿元，同比+23.9%，其中Q2单季度同 比增长30.2%，增幅较Q1扩大。天风证券认为在各项稳楼市政策的推动下，当前前端的地产销售企稳迹 象初显，近期中央再次强调更大力度地推动房地产市场止跌回稳，释放政策发力信号，地产基本面有望 逐步筑底。传统建材端水泥、涂料等品种盈利改善，非传统建材端玻纤业绩表现较优，建议重点关注。 天风证券主要观点如下： 建材行业25H1归母利润大幅改善，水泥、玻纤表现较优 25H1我们跟踪的建材行业上市公司总计实现营收2709亿元，同比-5.9%，Q2单季度同比降幅较Q1基本 持平。25H1归母净利润143亿元，同比+23.9%，其中Q2单季度同比增长30.2%，增幅较Q1扩大。上半年 建材行业收入下滑主要系传统需求仍然偏弱运行，利润增长主要系部分建材品种（如水泥）价格/成本 端改善以及新兴建材品种需求增长。我们认为在各项稳楼市政策的推动下，当前前端的地产销售企稳迹 象初显，近期中央再次强调更大力度地推动房地产市场止跌回 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the building materials industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's performance relative to the overall market [2][10]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the cement industry is experiencing a traditional seasonal downturn in Q3 2025, with prices expected to decline after peaking earlier in the year. The average cement price in Q3 2025 is projected at 353.1 CNY/ton, down 27.6 CNY/ton from the previous quarter and down 33.5% year-on-year [2][3]. - The report notes that while the cement industry's profitability is under pressure, there are ongoing developments in overseas markets, particularly in Africa, where profitability is expected to improve [2]. - In the fiberglass sector, the report indicates that mid-to-high-end product prices are more resilient, with special fabrics contributing positively to profitability. The report anticipates continued differentiation in the fiberglass market, with low-end products facing weaker profitability [2][3]. - The consumer building materials segment is expected to see strong performance from quality companies, particularly in categories like coatings and tiles, as demand in the residential real estate market remains relatively weak [2]. - The glass industry is facing challenges, with photovoltaic glass prices slightly declining and flat glass prices under pressure. The report suggests that the industry may see a shift towards cleaner production methods, which could improve profitability in the coming years [2]. Summary by Sections Cement - Q3 2025 is a traditional off-season for the cement industry, with prices expected to decline after a peak earlier in the year. The average price is projected at 353.1 CNY/ton, down 27.6 CNY/ton from the previous quarter and down 33.5% year-on-year [2][3]. - The industry is expected to face overall profitability pressure, but overseas expansion, particularly in Africa, shows promise for improved earnings [2]. Fiberglass - Mid-to-high-end fiberglass products are showing stronger price resilience, while low-end products are struggling. The report anticipates continued growth in special fabric sales [2][3]. Consumer Building Materials - Quality companies in the consumer building materials sector are expected to stand out, particularly in categories with strong brand value and retail attributes. Price increases in various segments are anticipated to stabilize in Q3 2025 [2]. Glass - The glass industry is experiencing price declines, particularly in photovoltaic and flat glass. The report suggests a potential shift towards cleaner production methods, which may enhance profitability in the future [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with improving Q3 performance expectations and strong fundamentals, including major players in the cement, fiberglass, consumer building materials, and glass sectors [2][3].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [4] Core Views - During the holiday period (September 29 - October 7), the Hong Kong building materials index rose by 2.55%, with glass products performing the best, including China Glass (+13.21%) and Xinyi Glass (+5.76%). Cement stocks followed, with China National Building Material (+4.55%) and West China Cement (+4.14%). Consumer building materials were relatively weak, with China Liansu down by 2.08% [2][12] - The current valuation percentiles indicate that glass products are below the 50th percentile of the past three years, while cement is above glass. Key companies like China National Building Material and Conch Cement are around the 80th percentile, suggesting that the recent rise is mainly due to the greater elasticity of undervalued glass products [2][12] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments jointly released the "Building Materials Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)", which addresses the weak market demand and structural issues in the building materials industry, outlining key goals and initiatives for 2025-2026. The plan is expected to accelerate capacity reduction and improve the competitive landscape of the industry [2][12] Summary by Sections Market Performance - In the two trading days before the holiday (September 29-30), the CSI 300 index rose by 1.99%, while the building materials sector (CITIC) increased by 1.57%. Notable individual stock performances included Shengfeng Cement (+14.8%) and Wanli Stone (+12.2%) [10][12] Recommended Stocks - The recommended stocks for the week include West China Cement, China National Building Material, Honghe Technology, China Jushi, Huaxin Cement, Sankeshu, and Dongpeng Holdings. The report suggests that the traditional building materials industry is nearing a cyclical bottom, with potential growth in new materials due to high demand in downstream sectors [3][16]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The petrochemical industry is closely tied to ethylene profitability, with historical cycles lasting approximately 6-8 years, and the next peak expected around 2025 due to pandemic impacts [1][4][17]. - Oil prices are positively correlated with the petrochemical stock index, necessitating attention to supply-demand dynamics and full costs, with Middle Eastern countries requiring higher oil prices for fiscal balance [1][5][7]. - The real estate industry requires a comprehensive analysis of policy, valuation, economy, and profitability, with significant influence from the synchronized monetary cycles of China and the US [1][26]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Oil Price Dynamics**: Oil prices are a critical indicator for the petrochemical industry, with fluctuations directly affecting stock indices. The expected price range is between $45-80 per barrel in the coming years [1][5][14]. - **OPEC Strategies**: OPEC will shift to a market share preservation strategy in 2025 due to increased production from non-OPEC countries and US inflation control measures [1][9][13]. - **Geopolitical Risks**: Geopolitical factors significantly impact oil prices, with recent tensions having a pronounced effect, although risks have somewhat diminished recently [1][12][16]. - **Investment Focus**: Investment in the petrochemical sector should prioritize new materials and fine chemicals, moving away from outdated small-scale operations [1][24]. Additional Important Content - **Capital Expenditure**: High oil prices encourage capital expenditure among companies, while low prices can lead to reduced production and investment [6][10]. - **Ethylene as an Indicator**: Ethylene profitability serves as a key measure of the petrochemical industry's health, with historical data indicating cyclical peaks and troughs [4][17]. - **Real Estate Market Dynamics**: The real estate sector is currently undervalued, with stable cash flows and dividend capabilities, making it an area of interest for investors [1][43]. - **Supply-Side Reforms**: The shift from demand-side to supply-side reforms in real estate aims to improve supply quality, despite potential short-term negative impacts on the economy and employment [1][38][40]. Conclusion The petrochemical and real estate industries are undergoing significant transformations influenced by cyclical patterns, geopolitical factors, and strategic shifts in investment focus. Investors should remain vigilant about these dynamics to identify potential opportunities and risks in the market.

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Construction Materials Industry Stabilization and Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" aims to effectively enhance profitability as a primary goal for the period, with a focus on strengthening industry management and promoting a competitive environment [2] Group 1: Industry Policy and Management - The plan emphasizes the need for capacity replacement proposals for cement enterprises by the end of 2025 to align actual capacity with registered capacity [2] - It also highlights the transition of risk warnings for photovoltaic glass production from project management to planning guidance [2] Group 2: Market Trends and Price Movements - National cement prices have seen a significant month-on-month increase of 1.5%, with attempts to raise prices since late August facing challenges due to insufficient demand [3] - The glass market is experiencing a slowdown in price increases, with overall prices showing slight gains, supported by mid and downstream replenishment [3] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The stabilization plan is expected to boost industry expectations, particularly in the cement and glass sectors, with companies likely to continue pushing for price increases in Q4 [4] - Recommended companies include Conch Cement, Huaxin Cement, and Taipai Group, with additional focus on investment opportunities in Tibet and Xinjiang due to major project constructions [4][5]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained as "Outperform" [4] Core Insights - The building materials industry saw a significant improvement in net profit in H1 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 23.9%, while revenue decreased by 5.9% to 270.9 billion yuan [12][9] - The cement and fiberglass sectors performed particularly well, with cement profits increasing by 1487% year-on-year in H1 2025 [38][41] - The report indicates that the traditional demand remains weak, but profit growth is driven by price and cost improvements in certain building materials, as well as increased demand for emerging materials [12][9] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - In H1 2025, the building materials industry achieved a total revenue of 270.9 billion yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year, while net profit reached 14.3 billion yuan, up 23.9% [12][9] - The second quarter saw a net profit growth of 30.2% compared to the first quarter, indicating a positive trend [12][9] 2. Subsector Performance - **Cement**: Revenue of 118.1 billion yuan in H1 2025, down 7.7% year-on-year, with net profit soaring by 1487% to 5.2 billion yuan [41][38] - **Consumer Building Materials**: Revenue of 66.9 billion yuan, down 3.8%, with net profit declining by 12.8% [41][38] - **Fiberglass**: Revenue increased by 20.8% to 10.4 billion yuan, with net profit rising by 127% [41][38] - **New Materials**: The electronic materials sector showed significant growth, benefiting from high demand in computing power [41][38] 3. Investment Recommendations - Key stocks recommended include Zhongcai Technology, Huaxin Cement, and China Jushi, among others, with various ratings from "Buy" to "Hold" based on their performance and market conditions [8][41]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments have jointly released the "Construction Materials Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)", which outlines five key initiatives to promote industry growth and transformation [1][2]. Group 1: Key Initiatives - The plan emphasizes strengthening industry management to promote survival of the fittest [1][2]. - It calls for enhanced technological innovation in the industry to improve effective supply capacity [1][2]. - The plan aims to expand effective investment to facilitate industry transformation and upgrading [1][2]. - It seeks to stimulate consumer demand to unleash market consumption potential [1][2]. - The initiative includes deepening open cooperation to enhance international development levels [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Specifics - Cement and glass production will be strictly controlled, with a ban on new cement clinker and flat glass capacity, and existing projects must develop capacity replacement plans [2]. - The cement industry is expected to see a decline in capacity under the anti-overproduction policy, with utilization rates significantly improving [3]. - The glass industry is facing a continuous decline in demand due to real estate impacts, but recent policy-driven price increases are leading to inventory replenishment [3]. - The fiberglass sector is experiencing growth driven by demand from the AI industry, with expectations for a significant increase in both volume and price [3]. - The consumer building materials sector has reached a profitability bottom, with strong price increase demands supported by anti-overproduction policies [4]. Group 3: Market Performance - In the past week (September 22-28), the construction materials sector index decreased by 2.11%, ranking 23rd among 31 sub-industry indices [5].

Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with five other departments, has released a "Stabilization Growth Work Plan for the Construction Materials Industry (2025-2026)", which includes five key initiatives aimed at enhancing industry management, promoting technological innovation, expanding effective investment, stimulating consumer demand, and deepening international cooperation [4] - The plan emphasizes strict control over the production capacity of cement and glass, prohibiting new capacity for cement clinker and flat glass, and requiring capacity replacement plans for new and renovated projects [4] - The cement industry is entering its peak season, with demand showing signs of recovery, although growth remains limited. In August 2025, cement production was 148 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.2% [10][5] - The glass industry is experiencing a continuous decline in demand due to real estate impacts, but recent policy catalysts have led to price increases and inventory replenishment in the midstream sector [15][5] Summary by Sections Cement - The cement market is gradually entering the peak season, with overall demand recovering slowly. The construction sector's demand has not fully materialized due to weather disruptions and the pace of demand release [10] - The industry is expected to see a continuous decline in production capacity under the restriction policies, leading to a significant increase in capacity utilization [5] Glass - The glass industry is facing a sustained downward trend in demand due to real estate influences. However, recent policy changes have led to price increases and midstream inventory replenishment [15][5] - The majority of companies in the float glass sector have met environmental requirements, suggesting that the anti-involution policy will not lead to a blanket capacity clearance but will raise environmental standards and costs [5] Fiberglass - The fiberglass sector is experiencing a boom driven by demand from the AI industry, with low dielectric products seeing a significant increase in both volume and price [5] Consumer Building Materials - The profitability of the consumer building materials sector has reached a bottom, with no further downward price pressure. The sector is seeing a strong demand for price increases and profitability improvements, particularly in waterproofing, coatings, and gypsum board [6]

Group 1 - The construction materials sector (CITIC) declined by 1.73% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 1.07%, resulting in a 2.8 percentage point lag behind the market [3][2] - Among the sub-sectors, the glass fiber and glass segments experienced smaller declines [3][2] - Notable individual stock performances included Xidamen (+9.8%), Shangfeng Cement (+8.1%), China Jushi (+7.5%), Fujian Cement (+7.4%), Yaopi B shares (+6.3%), and Zhongqi New Materials (+6.2%) [2][3] Group 2 - On September 24, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments jointly released the "Construction Materials Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)", addressing market demand issues and structural problems in the industry [3] - The plan emphasizes strict capacity control for cement and glass, promotes technological innovation, and encourages the digital transformation and green low-carbon upgrades of the industry [3] - Compared to the 2023-2024 stabilization plan, the new plan focuses more on resolving structural issues rather than merely emphasizing growth targets [3] Group 3 - The plan aims to enhance the application of green building materials and promote high-level international cooperation [3] - It also stresses the importance of matching supply and demand for high-end materials, including advanced ceramics and flexible glass products [3] - The report suggests focusing on traditional building materials such as cement (e.g., Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, Shangfeng Cement) and glass (e.g., Qibin Group, Fuyao Glass, Yamaton) [3] Group 4 - Recommended stocks for the week include Xidamen, Zhongcai Technology, Honghe Technology, China Jushi, Huaxin Cement, Sankeshu, and Dongpeng Holdings [4] - The report highlights potential risks such as unexpected declines in infrastructure and real estate demand affecting cement and glass price trends [4]