上周去银行转存定期，柜员说："一年期利率又降了，现在只有 1.35%。" 同一天，小区超市的桶装油价涨了 2 块，金店的黄金每克突破 1000 元。打开手机新闻，美联储 9 月刚宣布降息 25 个基点，这是 2025年以来首次降息，全 球央行跟着 "放水"。 很多人以为降息是 "送福利"，却没发现：钱存银行越来越不值钱，生活里刚需的几样东西，反而在悄悄涨价。2025 年这 3 样东西会越来越贵，普通人早看 懂早准备，别等钱包缩水才后悔。 "早知道当初多买点黄金！" 同事李姐拍大腿后悔。去年她买的金条 680 元 / 克，现在金店标价 912 元 / 克，100 克就多赚 2 万多。 黄金涨价，全靠降息 "推波助澜"。根据黄金定价模型，实际利率和黄金价格是 "死对头"。美联储降息后，美元存款利息降低，大家更愿意把钱换成黄金避 险。加上全球地缘风险没断，各国央行都在抢黄金，2025 年全球央行黄金储备同比涨了 15%，价格想不涨都难。 更关键的是，降息还没结束。美联储官员预测，2025 年底利率还要降两次，黄金价格可能还要往上冲。普通人别追高买首饰（工费占 20%），选银行金条 或黄金 ETF 更划算，既能抗通胀 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call on Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Overview - The non-ferrous metals market is expected to see an early start, with strong orders in October and sustained downstream demand despite price pressures. Supply disruptions from Congo and Zijin Mining are anticipated to last over a year, supporting metal prices [1][2][4]. Copper Market Insights - The copper supply-demand balance is shifting, with significant production cuts at Grasberg mine expected to lead to a shortage by Q4 2025. A reduction of over 400,000 tons in 2026 is projected, alongside low inventory levels, suggesting copper prices could stabilize above $10,000 per ton in Q4 2025 and potentially reach $12,000 per ton in 2026 [1][2][3]. - Current high inventory levels indicate strong demand, with September and October orders being robust. Supply-side disruptions are expected to continue, reinforcing the bullish outlook for copper [2][3]. Aluminum Market Dynamics - The aluminum sector shows strong demand, particularly in Q4, with stable orders from key downstream enterprises. The global supply growth of electrolytic aluminum is expected to lag behind demand growth, leading to a potential shortage and a forecasted price surge to over 23,000 yuan per ton by 2026 [1][7][8]. - Despite an increase in overall inventory, the production of electrolytic aluminum remains stable, indicating a positive short-term outlook for aluminum prices [7][8]. Silver and Other Precious Metals - Silver is highlighted as a significant investment opportunity, with expectations of price increases following the end of the interest rate hike cycle. The anticipated rise in copper prices may also catalyze an earlier increase in silver prices, positioning silver for strong performance among metals [1][4][5][6]. - Gold prices are projected to experience long-term upward trends, with a trading range expected to shift to $3,500-$3,600 by mid-2025, driven by declining trust in mainstream currencies and increased central bank allocations to gold [10][11][12]. Strategic Investment Opportunities - The recent policy guidance from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the improvement of the non-ferrous metals industry environment, which could enhance corporate profitability. Companies with advanced technology and environmental advantages are likely to gain market share [4][15][16]. - Investment strategies should focus on companies with low absolute valuations and high dividend yields, as well as those with solid earnings and minimal capital expenditure [9]. Lithium and Cobalt Market Outlook - The lithium market is currently oversupplied but is expected to stabilize due to improving demand from the 3C industry and advancements in solid-state battery technology. Short-term prices are projected to remain between 70,000 and 75,000 yuan [14]. - Cobalt is identified as a short-term investment opportunity, with supply constraints from Congo and increased demand from the U.S. Department of Defense likely to drive prices above 400,000 yuan in the coming months [13][14]. Conclusion - The non-ferrous metals sector is poised for growth, driven by supply disruptions, strong demand, and favorable policy support. Investors are encouraged to focus on specific metals and companies that align with these trends for potential returns in the coming years [1][4][5][6][9][10].

摘要今日周四（9月18日）亚盘时段，国际黄金目前交投于3651.49美元附近，截至发稿，国际黄金最新 报3657.58美元/盎司，跌幅0.05%，最高上探3671.65美元/盎司，最低触及3651.49美元/盎司。目前来 看，国际黄金短线偏向看涨走势。 今日周四（9月18日）亚盘时段，国际黄金目前交投于3651.49美元附近，截至发稿，国际黄金最新报 3657.58美元/盎司，跌幅0.05%，最高上探3671.65美元/盎司，最低触及3651.49美元/盎司。目前来看， 国际黄金短线偏向看涨走势。 【要闻速递】 美联储结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点到4.00%至4.25%之 间。在12位美联储票委中，有11人支持降息25个基点，仅本周刚确认加入理事会的且由美国总统特朗普 提名的美联储理事米兰，主张更大幅度地降息50个基点。 这既是美联储2025年内的首次降息，也是在2024年连续三次（9月、11月、12月）累降100个基点之后， 时隔九个月的再度重启降息。而本月降息的理由也较为明确，即近期劳动力市场疲软带来的阻力已远超 通胀的温和反弹，美联储需采取"预防性"措施来应对可能 ...

就说 20 万存 3 年，以前年利率2.45%，到期能拿 14700 元利息。 现在利率降到 1.55%，利息直接少了 5400 元，够大半个月生活费。 总觉得把钱存定期，有银行兜底最安心。 可最近算的一笔账，彻底改了这想法。 更揪心的是，活期利率才 0.05%-0.2%，钱放着跟 "睡大觉" 似的。 但有人换了思路，像把钱拆成两份，一半买银行理财（预期利率 3%），一半买金条（年初 660 元 / 克，现在涨到 830 元 / 克）。 既没冒大风险，收益还比定期高，这 "稳当货" 到底咋选？ 一、工资到账时，突然犯了难 发工资那天，我像往常一样点开银行 APP，看着活期账户里的数字，瞬间没了往日的踏实。 以前工资一到账，不用多想就直接转定期，可现在一年期定存利率才 1.1%，5 万块存一年利息就 550 块，够买几杯奶茶？ 够给手机充几个月话费？ 这场景，身边的朋友几乎都遇见过，曾经那笔 "稳稳的幸福"，怎么突然就不香了？ 二、身边人的 "存钱新思路" 小区里的刘阿姨，前阵子揣着 20 万到期存单去银行，回来时手里多了两份东西：一份银行理财合同， 还有一小盒沉甸甸的金条。 她逢人便念叨："往昔存 20 万 ...

Group 1: Global Market Insights - Goldman Sachs reported that global hedge funds' net purchases of Chinese stocks reached a new high since September 2024, with a 76 basis points increase in positions, marking a two-year peak [1] - ANZ raised its gold price target for the end of 2025 from $3600 to $3800 per ounce, expecting gold to reach nearly $4000 per ounce by June 2026 [2] - Barclays increased its S&P 500 index target for the end of 2025 from 6050 to 6450 points, and for the end of 2026 from 6700 to 7000 points [2] - Deutsche Bank also raised its S&P 500 index target for the end of 2025 from 6550 to 7000 points, citing positive corporate earnings growth and manageable tariff impacts [3] Group 2: Domestic Market Developments - CICC noted that the photovoltaic industry is at a critical observation point for "anti-involution," with operational pressures easing but debt levels remaining high [5] - Tianfeng Securities highlighted that the development of AI servers is driving demand for high-end copper foil, with domestic manufacturers expected to benefit from this growth [6] - CITIC Securities projected that the scale of listed companies' deposits transitioning to wealth management could reach several hundred billion yuan in the next year [7] - CITIC Securities also recommended focusing on companies in the silicon-based materials industry that are extending into high-growth downstream sectors [8] - CITIC JianTou reported that the property management industry is shifting towards high-quality development, with leading companies maintaining strong positions [9] - Huatai Securities indicated that core real estate companies are showing resilience despite the overall market being in a bottoming phase [11] - Zhongtai International expressed a cautious optimism for the capital market in the second half of the year, while maintaining a positive outlook on gold [12]

Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the report industry investment rating. Core Views of the Report - Overseas markets: Since August, the US has raised tariffs, with its economy remaining resilient, inflation rising, and employment slowing unexpectedly. The Fed has hinted at rate cuts, leading to a decline in US Treasury yields and a slight depreciation of the US dollar. The eurozone economy is showing signs of improvement, with inflation remaining moderate, and the euro is expected to appreciate slightly against the US dollar. Japan's economy presents a mixed picture, with tariffs suppressing exports and core inflation cooling, and the yen is expected to fluctuate slightly against the US dollar. The narrowing of the Sino-US yield spread, the release of domestic entities' foreign exchange settlement demand, and the inflow of foreign capital into the domestic stock market have led to a slight appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar, and it is expected to continue to appreciate slightly in the short term [3]. - Macroeconomic fundamentals: In July, both demand and production converged, with the demand side experiencing a larger decline, partly due to falling prices. The production side showed a slight decline, indicating the implementation of anti-involution policies, but overall, it remained resilient. Export data slightly exceeded expectations, but there is downward pressure in the future. The bond market has largely anticipated the weakness in aggregate demand but is sensitive to the upward shift in the price center. As the inflation center rises, the bottom of bond yields will gradually increase [3]. - Monetary policy and liquidity: Since August, the central bank has made net injections, and the short-term capital price center has shifted downward. Looking ahead, the stock market may experience short-term fluctuations, and there are concerns about market overheating and capital idling. The supply of government bonds will remain high, and there will be pressure on the maturity of interbank certificates of deposit, leading to fluctuations in the end-of-quarter capital market. Overall, although there are more disturbances in the capital market, the downward trend in financing costs continues, and liquidity does not have a basis for a trend tightening [4]. - Interest rate bond strategy: Since August, bond yields have first declined and then risen due to fluctuations in industrial product prices under anti-involution policies. Looking ahead, aggregate demand remains weak, but the bond market's reaction to fundamentals is gradually dulling. There are increasing interference factors in the bond market, including the impact of anti-involution policies on prices, the stock market's rise, and the increase in bond interest income tax. However, given the weak demand, the possibility of a significant increase in interest rates is low, and the interest rate center is expected to rise, with the oscillation range also shifting upward. Trading desks can seize repair opportunities when interest rates rise, while allocation desks can intervene when interest rates reach the upper limit of the range, and medium- and long-term bonds are more valuable for allocation [4]. - Credit bond strategy: In August, the "stock-bond seesaw" effect continued to suppress the bond market, and the redemption pressure of funds intensified the volatility of long-term interest rates. As the bond market adjusts, the cost-effectiveness of medium- and high-grade credit bonds with a maturity of three years has increased, but the credit spread is still relatively low. It is recommended to focus on defensive strategies, appropriately reduce duration, and pay attention to coupon opportunities for bonds with a maturity of less than three years. The central bank has taken measures to maintain a balanced and loose liquidity environment, and the pressure on further significant price increases for certificates of deposit may be controllable [5]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Part I: Overseas Markets - US economic situation: Since August, the US manufacturing and service sectors have expanded significantly. However, the employment market has slowed unexpectedly, and core inflation has continued to rise. The Fed is likely to implement a preventive 25-basis-point rate cut in September. The Fed has been gradually reducing its balance sheet, leading to a marginal convergence of US dollar liquidity. The primary demand for US Treasury bonds has weakened again, and long-term Treasury bond yields face upward pressure. The US dollar is expected to depreciate slightly in the short term [8][10][16]. - Eurozone economic situation: The eurozone economy is showing signs of improvement, with inflation remaining moderate. The euro has appreciated against the US dollar and is expected to continue to appreciate slightly in the short term [31][34]. - Japanese economic situation: Japan's economy presents a mixed picture, with external challenges increasing and core inflation cooling. The yen has appreciated against the US dollar and is expected to fluctuate slightly in the short term [39][44]. - RMB exchange rate situation: Since July, the inversion of the Sino-US Treasury yield spread has gradually decreased, and domestic entities' foreign exchange settlement demand has continued to be released. The RMB has appreciated slightly against the US dollar and is expected to continue to appreciate slightly in the short term [49][55]. - Gold market situation: In August, the price of gold fluctuated upward within a range. Non-commercial net long positions decreased slightly, while gold ETFs continued to flow in. Emerging central banks continued to purchase gold, supporting the medium- and long-term price of gold. It is expected that the price of gold will fluctuate at a high level in the short term [58][65]. Part II: Domestic Macroeconomy - Investment situation: From January to July, the growth rate of fixed asset investment continued to decline, with the growth rates of real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing investment all falling. Real estate investment is still in the process of bottoming out, and the growth rate of real estate sales has slightly rebounded, while the land transaction premium rate has decreased. The downstream demand for steel is weak, and the price increase is not well supported [71][75][80]. - Consumption situation: In July, the growth rate of consumption continued to decline, mainly due to the diminishing effect of subsidies and the decline in automobile consumption [83]. - Export situation: From January to July, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of exports was 6.1%, and the growth rate in July was 7.2%, showing strong resilience. However, due to factors such as the increase in tariffs and the overdraft effect of pre-exporting, the export growth rate is expected to decline in the future [86]. - Production situation: From January to July, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value was 6.3%, showing a slight slowdown. The operating rates of the steel and coal industries have generally increased [90][93]. - Employment situation: In July, the urban surveyed unemployment rate increased seasonally, and the employment demand of small and medium-sized enterprises decreased rapidly [96]. - Inflation situation: In July, the year-on-year growth rate of CPI was 0%, and the year-on-year growth rate of core CPI was 0.8%, showing an upward trend. The year-on-year growth rate of PPI stopped falling, and it is expected that the decline will gradually narrow in the future [99][102]. - VAT new policy: Since August 8, 2025, the interest income of newly issued government bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds will be subject to VAT. This policy will lead to an increase in the spread between new and old bonds, benefit interbank certificates of deposit and credit bonds, and have an impact on financial institutions [103][104][106]. Part III: Liquidity and Monetary Policy - Liquidity review: In August, the central bank made net injections, and the short-term capital price center shifted downward, while the long-term capital price center changed little. The trading volume of pledged repurchase decreased in the middle and late August. The growth rate of M1 and M2 exceeded expectations, and the growth rate of social financing increased [116][121][130]. - Liquidity outlook: In September, the supply of government bonds is expected to remain high, and the maturity pressure of interbank certificates of deposit is large, leading to increased disturbances in the end-of-quarter capital market. However, given the weak demand, the downward trend in financing costs continues, and liquidity does not have a basis for a trend tightening [133]. Part IV: Interest Rate Bond Strategy - Interest rate bond trend: Since August, bond yields have generally shown an upward trend, mainly due to the rise of the stock market and the increase in bond interest income tax. The yield curve has become steeper, and the medium- and long-term spreads are relatively large [137][138][142]. - Investment strategy: Trading desks can seize repair opportunities when interest rates rise, while allocation desks can intervene when interest rates reach the upper limit of the range, and medium- and long-term bonds are more valuable for allocation [4].

Group 1: Economic Indicators and Market Reactions - The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July showed a year-on-year increase slightly below expectations, boosting market optimism for potential Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, leading to a rise in the three major US stock indices, with the Dow Jones up 1.74%, S&P 500 up 0.94%, and Nasdaq up 0.81% [1] - The International Energy Agency reported that global oil supply growth is expected to significantly outpace demand over the next two years, potentially causing further market imbalance, with NY oil prices down 1.69% and Brent oil prices down 1.11% last week [3] - Gold prices fell over 3% last week, marking the largest weekly decline since March, as market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in September solidified [5] Group 2: Geopolitical Developments - Investors are focusing on the upcoming meeting between US President Trump and Ukrainian President Zelensky in the White House, which is expected to discuss all details related to ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with potential implications for geopolitical tensions [7] - The global central bank meeting in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, is anticipated to be a key event, with Federal Reserve Chairman Powell's speech expected to address aggressive rate cut expectations [9] - Recent comments from two Federal Reserve officials indicate a need for clearer understanding of tariff impacts on inflation before deciding on rate cuts, making Powell's stance on rate cuts and economic outlook a focal point for investors [11]

Market Overview - The market's risk appetite has significantly improved, with the probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September rising to 94%[4] - The Nasdaq led the gains with an increase of 3.87%, while gold prices rose by 1.72% due to geopolitical tensions and tariffs[4] - Brent crude oil experienced a sharp decline of 4.81%[4] Asset Allocation Recommendations - Fixed Income: Favor high-grade credit bonds and adjust duration flexibly, focusing on bank and insurance sector movements[5] - Overseas Equities: Suggest long-term investment opportunities in the US tech sector, particularly AI, given the resilience of economic data[5] - Gold: Strengthened as a safe-haven asset due to geopolitical conflicts and economic slowdown, serving as a hedge against inflation[5] - A-shares: Current liquidity supports the market, but valuation pressures are evident; focus on low-valuation sectors[5] - Commodities: Overall underweight due to weak supply and demand; consider opportunities in new energy sectors[5] Risk Factors - Policy adjustment risks, market volatility risks, geopolitical shocks, economic data validation risks, and liquidity transmission risks are highlighted[6]

Core Points - The U.S. government has implemented adjusted "reciprocal tariffs" ranging from 10% to 41% on several trade partners, leading to dissatisfaction from countries like India, Japan, and Switzerland [1] Group 1: Japan's Response - Japan faces a 15% "reciprocal tariff" and is strongly urging the U.S. to amend the presidential executive order, citing unfulfilled commitments regarding tax reductions [2] - Japanese Prime Minister Kishida expressed that there is no disagreement between Japan and the U.S. on this issue, emphasizing the need for clarity on whether the new tariffs will be added to existing rates [2] - Japan is also seeking a reduction in tariffs on automobiles during discussions with U.S. officials [2] Group 2: India's Position - India is subject to a 25% "reciprocal tariff," with an additional 25% imposed by President Trump due to India's imports of Russian oil, effective by the end of August [3] - Indian Prime Minister Modi stated that the welfare of farmers is paramount and that India will not compromise on this issue, despite the potential heavy costs [3] - The trade negotiations between India and the U.S. have collapsed after five rounds due to disagreements over agricultural market access and oil purchases [3] Group 3: Switzerland's Stance - Switzerland faces the highest tariff rate among developed countries at 39% and is committed to negotiating with the U.S. to lower these tariffs [4] - The Swiss government held an emergency meeting and is in close contact with affected industries, aiming to continue discussions with U.S. authorities [4] - Switzerland is not considering retaliatory tariffs, as such measures would burden its economy and increase import prices from the U.S. [4]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market showed mixed results with the Hang Seng Index up 0.03%, the Hang Seng Tech Index up 0.2%, and the National Enterprises Index down 0.21, indicating a narrow range of fluctuations throughout the day [1][2]. Sector Performance - Large tech stocks had mixed performances, with Tencent rising 1.7%, while Meituan fell 1.46%. The paper industry saw significant gains, with both Chenming Paper and Nine Dragons Paper rising 10.75%, reaching new highs [2][4][6]. - Coal stocks experienced substantial increases, with Honghai High-tech Resources up over 18% and China Qinfa up over 9% [7][8]. - Steel stocks also performed well, with Aowei Holdings rising over 14% and other steel companies following suit [9][10]. - Gold stocks were active, with Shandong Gold and China Gold International both rising over 3% [11][12]. - New consumption concept stocks rebounded, with Pop Mart and Shangmei shares rising over 7% [13]. Individual Stock Movements - Times Angel saw a significant increase of 18.29% after announcing a profit increase, with expected net profits for the first half of the year between $13.4 million and $14.8 million, marking a year-on-year increase of approximately 5.38 to 6.05 times [16][17]. - Southbound funds recorded a net inflow of 9.485 billion HKD, indicating strong investor interest [19]. Future Outlook - According to Zhongtai International, the Hong Kong market is expected to continue a gradual upward trend supported by domestic policy, improving corporate earnings, and positive capital flows. The Hang Seng Index is anticipated to find support around 24,500 points [21].