Core Viewpoint - Zhaojin Mining (01818) announced the issuance of its first super short-term financing bond for 2025, with a total amount of 1 billion yuan and an interest rate of 1.91% [1] Group 1 - The financing bond is named "25 Zhaojin SCP001" [1] - The bond will mature on October 18, 2025, when the principal will be repaid [1]

Group 1 - The liquidity perspective indicates that after the National Day holiday, the funding environment has returned to a loose state, with overnight funding rates dropping below 7DOMO and 7-day funding rates around 7DOMO, alleviating pressure on banks' liabilities [1][9] - The report anticipates that the government bond supply pressure in the fourth quarter will be manageable, with limited government bond issuance currently affecting the funding environment [1][9] - The upcoming tax period is expected to maintain a comfortable funding state before its arrival, with overall pressure from the upcoming reverse repos being manageable due to the five working days for operations [1][9] Group 2 - As of October 19, the issuance progress of local government bonds shows that cumulative replacement bonds issued reached 19,900 billion yuan, achieving 99.50% progress; new general bonds issued totaled 6,717 billion yuan, achieving 83.97% progress; and new special bonds issued reached 36,973 billion yuan, achieving 84.03% progress [2][10] - The report notes that the issuance of local bonds has sharply decreased post-National Day, leading to a decline in secondary market transactions, with significant drops in net purchases by insurance and participation from funds in the 7-10 year segment [3][11] - The fourth quarter local bond issuance plan is set at 8,516 billion yuan, with expectations of around 10,000 billion yuan in market neutral expectations, although no incremental policy reserves have been observed [2][11] Group 3 - The report highlights opportunities in local bonds from three perspectives: the implied tax rates for 5Y and 10Y bonds remain around 5%, while most 20Y and 30Y bonds are below 4% [3][12] - The report suggests monitoring specific bonds with high implied tax rates, such as the 25 Tianjin bond with an implied tax rate of 12.21%, despite its small issuance size [3][12] - The report also notes that the yield spread between local bonds and government bonds has widened, particularly in the 7Y and 10Y segments, indicating a need to pay attention to risks associated with long-duration bonds [3][12]

Group 1 - The core idea of the article revolves around the concept of "currency devaluation trading," where investors believe that governments will use inflation to alleviate heavy debt burdens, leading to increased demand for hard assets like gold and stocks [2][4][10] - Gold prices have surged by 51% over the past year, surpassing $4,000 per ounce, while the dollar has depreciated by over 10% against other major currencies [3][4] - The bond market remains calm despite rising gold prices, with long-term inflation expectations stable around 2%, indicating that professional investors do not foresee severe inflation [8][9] Group 2 - The article highlights a split in market sentiment, where stock prices are driven by excitement over artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential to create a low-inflation, high-growth economy, while gold prices are influenced by concerns over currency devaluation and central bank purchases [10][12] - Central banks are actively buying gold to diversify reserves and reduce risk, while lower interest rates make gold more attractive as a non-yielding asset [7][10] - The article emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between long-term concerns about rising debt and short-term realities, as the future direction of markets largely depends on the Federal Reserve's next moves [12][14]

Group 1: Report General Information - Report Type: Fixed Income Report [1] - Release Time: October 14, 2025 [1] - Analysts: Liang Weichao, Xie Peng [2] Group 2: Core Views - Core view of the weekly report: Track the liquidity score of individual bonds in different bond sectors based on the bond asset liquidity score of qb. For urban investment bonds, the number of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items with medium - short duration and low rating has increased. For industrial bonds, the number of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items with medium - long duration and medium - high rating has generally remained stable [2]. Group 3: Urban Investment Bonds Quantity and Distribution - By region: The number of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items in Sichuan has increased, while that in Shandong, Tianjin, and Chongqing has generally remained stable, and that in Jiangsu has decreased [2][9]. - By duration: The number of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items within 1 year and 1 - 2 years has increased, while that in 2 - 3 years, 3 - 5 years, and over 5 years has decreased [2][9]. - By implied rating: The number of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items of AA+ and AA - has increased, especially AA -; the number of AAA has generally remained stable, and the number of AA and AA(2) has decreased [2][9]. Yield - By region: The yields of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items in Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Tianjin, and Chongqing have generally declined, with the decline ranging from 1 - 7bp [11]. - By duration: The yields of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items within 1 year, 1 - 2 years, 2 - 3 years, 3 - 5 years, and over 5 years have generally declined, with the decline ranging from 1 - 9bp [11]. - By implied level: The yields of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items of AAA, AA+, AA, AA(2), and AA - have generally declined, with the decline ranging from 1 - 10bp [11]. Score Changes - Ascending top twenty: The main body levels are mainly AA, concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shandong, and mainly involve industries such as building decoration and comprehensive [12]. - Descending top twenty: The main body levels are mainly AA, distributed in regions such as Jiangsu and Chongqing, and mainly involve industries such as building decoration, comprehensive, and retail [12]. Group 4: Industrial Bonds Quantity and Distribution - By issuer's industry: The overall situation of transportation, coal, and steel industries has remained stable, while that of real estate and public utilities industries has decreased [3][18]. - By duration: The number of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items within 1 year and over 5 years has decreased slightly; the number of those in 1 - 2 years, 2 - 3 years, and 3 - 5 years has generally remained stable [3][18]. - By implied rating: The number of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items with an implied rating of AA+ has increased, while the number of AAA, AAA -, and AA has decreased, and the number of AAA+ has generally remained stable [3][18]. Yield - By industry: The yields of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items in real estate, public utilities, transportation, coal, and steel industries have generally declined, with the decline ranging from 2 - 9bp [20]. - By duration: The yields of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items within 1 year, 1 - 2 years, 2 - 3 years, 3 - 5 years, and over 5 years have generally declined, with the decline ranging from 2 - 8bp [20]. - By implied level: The yields of high - grade and high - liquidity bond items of AAA+, AAA, AAA -, AA+, and AA have generally declined, with the decline ranging from 3 - 11bp [20]. Score Changes - Ascending top twenty: The industries of the main bodies are mainly building decoration, real estate, and non - ferrous metals, with main body levels of AAA and AA+; the industries of the top twenty bonds are mainly transportation and building decoration [21][22]. - Descending top twenty: The main bodies mainly involve industries such as building decoration, real estate, transportation, and public utilities, with main body levels of AAA and AA+; the industries of the top twenty bonds are mainly transportation and public utilities [22].

Core Viewpoint - The bond market has shown signs of recovery before and after the holiday, driven by increased risk aversion leading to a decline in interest rates [1] Group 1: Market Performance - During the six working days from September 28 to September 30 and October 9 to October 11, bond market sentiment improved, with yields declining for several consecutive days [1] - The 10-year government bond yield fell by over 5 basis points, with the most significant drops occurring on September 30 and October 11 [1] Group 2: Influencing Factors - The decline in yields on September 30 was influenced by rumors of the central bank restarting government bond trading [1] - On October 11, the market's risk aversion was significantly boosted by renewed threats from the U.S. to impose additional tariffs [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the bond market will continue to face various disturbances from the equity market and policy changes in the short term [1] - The adjustment phase that has persisted since July has lasted for three months, and while the downward trend has slowed, further catalysts are needed to break the current oscillation pattern in interest rates [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View The report presents a comprehensive overview of the global asset market performance on October 13, 2025, including data on government bond yields, exchange rates, stock indices, and futures trading across major economies [2][3][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Global Asset Market Performance - **Government Bond Yields**: 10 - year and 2 - year government bond yields of major economies are presented, with details on latest, weekly, monthly, and yearly changes. For example, the 10 - year US Treasury yield on October 13, 2025, was 4.034%, with a one - week change of - 0.142 and a one - year change of 0.282 [2]. - **Exchange Rates**: The US dollar's exchange rates against major emerging economies' currencies are shown, including latest, weekly, monthly, and yearly percentage changes. The US dollar to Brazilian real exchange rate on October 13, 2025, was 5.521, with a one - week change of 3.31% [2]. - **Stock Indices**: Closing prices and percentage changes (latest, weekly, monthly, and yearly) of major economies' stock indices are provided. The S&P 500 index on October 13, 2025, was 6552.510, with a one - week change of - 1.37% and a one - year change of 14.19% [2]. - **Credit Bond Indices**: Data on investment - grade and high - yield credit bond indices of the US, eurozone, and emerging economies are given, including latest, weekly, monthly, and yearly percentage changes. The US investment - grade credit bond index on October 13, 2025, was 3529.690, with a one - week change of 0.67% [2]. Stock Index Futures Trading Data - **Index Performance**: Closing prices and percentage changes of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 are presented. The A - share closing price was 3889.50, with a change of - 0.19% [3]. - **Valuation**: PE (TTM) and its环比变化 (comparative change) of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and German DAX are shown. The PE (TTM) of CSI 300 was 14.19, with a环比变化 of - 0.06 [3]. - **Risk Premium**: 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate and its环比变化 of several indices are provided. The 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate of CSI 300 was 3.70, with a环比变化 of 0.00 [3]. - **Fund Flows**: Latest values and 5 - day average values of fund flows in A - shares, main board, small and medium - sized enterprise board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 are given. The latest fund flow in A - shares was 278.56, and the 5 - day average was - 118.93 [3]. - **Trading Volume**: Latest trading volumes and环比变化 of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, small and medium - sized board, and ChiNext are presented. The latest trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 23547.41, with a环比变化 of - 1608.73 [3]. - **Main Contract Premium/Discount**: Basis and percentage of IF, IH, and IC are provided. The basis of IF was - 31.38, with a percentage of - 0.68% [3]. Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - Closing prices and percentage changes of T00, TF00, T01, and TF01 are presented, all with 0.00% change. The closing price of T00 was 108.065 [4]. - **Funding Rates**: R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M are shown, along with their daily changes in basis points. The R001 was 1.3570%, with a daily change of - 13.00 BP [4].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the convertible bond market and its outlook for the fourth quarter of 2025, highlighting the broader fixed income market dynamics and macroeconomic factors affecting investment strategies. Key Insights and Arguments 1. **Market Volatility and Investment Strategy** The convertible bond market is expected to face significant volatility in Q4, contrasting with the high yield and low volatility observed in Q3. Historical comparisons indicate that Q3 2025 outperformed Q3 2021 in terms of lower volatility and higher returns [2][3][4]. 2. **Asset Management Behavior** Active asset management institutions are reducing their positions, while public funds and ETFs are increasing their holdings. Insurance companies are significantly reducing their convertible bond holdings, indicating a trend of profit-taking in a high valuation environment [2][3][15]. 3. **Economic Indicators and Policy Outlook** Economic growth is projected to slow, with Q3 GDP growth expected to drop to 4.6% from 5.3% in the first half of the year. The demand side is under pressure, particularly in real estate and manufacturing, necessitating close monitoring of policy changes [13][14]. 4. **Deposit Migration Phenomenon** The phenomenon of "deposit migration" has intensified, with funds shifting from low-risk assets to the stock market, potentially slowing the inflow of new funds into the bond market. This trend began in February 2024 and has accelerated since July 2025 [9][10][11]. 5. **Investment Opportunities in Convertible Bonds** Strategies focusing on "dual low" convertible bonds (low price and low volatility) have performed well recently. Future attention should be directed towards equity-linked varieties, dual low varieties, and mid-to-low priced convertible bonds, particularly in sectors like lithium batteries, humanoid robots, photovoltaics, chemicals, and AI computing [5][6]. 6. **Macroeconomic Rate Outlook** The macroeconomic rate outlook emphasizes a "news-driven" strategy, with limited impact from overseas changes on the domestic bond market. The overall yield is adjusting upwards, but the central bank's supportive stance maintains liquidity [7][18]. 7. **Fund Market Volatility** The fund market has experienced significant volatility, with a notable decline in fund sizes since July. The introduction of new regulations regarding fund fees has raised concerns about the market's stability [17][22]. 8. **Credit Bond Market Performance** The credit bond market has shown resilience, particularly in short-term, lower-rated bonds. Future performance will depend on the interplay of stock-bond dynamics, liquidity changes, and central bank policies [19][20]. Additional Important Points 1. **Risk Factors for Q4** Key risks include the potential for a slow bull market in equities, which may lead to adjustments in yield spreads, and the impact of redemption pressures from wealth management products and funds [21][24]. 2. **Investment Strategy Recommendations** A defensive investment strategy is recommended, focusing on coupon strategies and quick trades to capitalize on oversold conditions. Investors should also monitor the performance of credit bond ETFs as a key indicator of fund flows [25][30]. 3. **Sector-Specific Opportunities** Attention should be given to specific sectors such as industrials, trade, and chemicals for higher yield opportunities, particularly in regions with high turnover rates like Shandong and Jiangsu [28][27]. 4. **Thematic Investment Opportunities** The call suggests exploring thematic investments, particularly in technology and innovation sectors, as potential areas for capital gains, especially in the context of the recent performance of the STAR Market [29]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights and strategic recommendations from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the convertible bond market and its associated risks and opportunities.

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoint The report mainly focuses on the issuance of local government bonds, including the actual and forecasted issuance of local bonds, the progress of new bond issuance, the net supply of refinancing bonds, and the issuance details of special bonds. It also analyzes the investment and trading aspects of local bonds, such as the primary - secondary spread and the regional secondary spread [2][6][7]. Summary by Directory Local Bond Actual Issuance and Forecasted Issuance - **Actual Issuance and Pre - issuance Disclosure**: From September 29 to October 12, local bonds were issued with a total of 825.28 billion yuan, including 258.89 billion yuan of new bonds (99.20 billion yuan of new general bonds and 159.69 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 566.38 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (454.33 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 112.05 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds). From October 13 to October 19, the forecasted issuance of local bonds is 213.46 billion yuan, including 153.65 billion yuan of new bonds (0.00 billion yuan of new general bonds and 153.65 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 59.81 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (24.96 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 34.86 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [2][6][7]. - **Comparison between Planned and Actual Issuance**: There are differences between the planned and actual issuance of local bonds in different months and regions, which are presented in relevant figures and tables [17][21]. Local Bond Net Supply - **New Bond Issuance Progress**: As of October 12, the issuance progress of new general bonds is 83.53%, and that of new special bonds is 84.10% [31]. - **Refinancing Bond Net Supply**: The cumulative scale of refinancing bonds minus local bond maturities as of October 12 is presented in a figure, with the statistical scope including both issued and disclosed - but - not - issued bonds [32][33]. Special Bond Issuance Details - **Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of October 12, the fifth - round second - batch special refinancing bonds have a total disclosed amount of 19958.85 billion yuan, with no new disclosure this week. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu (2511.00 billion yuan), Hunan (1290.00 billion yuan), and Guizhou (1271.32 billion yuan). The statistical scope includes both issued and disclosed - but - not - issued bonds [8]. - **Special New Special Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of October 12, the total disclosed amount of special new special bonds in 2025 is 12029.16 billion yuan, and since 2023, it is 23907.80 billion yuan. The top three regions in terms of disclosed scale are Jiangsu (2340.35 billion yuan), Xinjiang (1311.70 billion yuan), and Hubei (1287.69 billion yuan). In 2025, the top three regions are Jiangsu (1189.00 billion yuan), Guangdong (1027.48 billion yuan), and Yunnan (729.97 billion yuan). The statistical scope includes both issued and disclosed - but - not - issued bonds [8]. Local Bond Investment and Trading - **Primary - Secondary Spread**: The primary and secondary spreads of local bonds are presented in figures, showing the spreads for different maturities and the changes over time [45]. - **Regional Secondary Spread**: The regional secondary spreads of local bonds for different regions from July 11, 2025, to October 10, 2025, are presented in a table [46]. - **New Special Bond Investment Direction**: The investment direction of new special bonds is presented in a figure, with the latest month's statistics only considering the issued new bonds [48].

Core Viewpoint - The strong rally in the U.S. junk bond market has abruptly halted, experiencing the largest single-day price drop in six months, primarily due to Trump's plan to impose an additional 100% tariff on Chinese goods, which has severely impacted global financial market risk appetite [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The overall yield of U.S. junk bonds has risen to 6.99%, the highest in over two months, with a weekly increase of 31 basis points, marking the largest weekly rise in six months [1] - The overall price drop for junk bonds last week was 0.73%, the largest since April, with CCC-rated junk bonds seeing their yields surpass 10% for the first time in five weeks, reaching 10.14% [2][3] - The spread for CCC-rated bonds widened to 632 basis points, the highest in six weeks, with a significant single-day increase of 32 basis points [2] Group 2: Investor Sentiment and Concerns - There are growing concerns among investors that the current market conditions may signal the onset of a new financial crisis, reminiscent of the 2007 subprime mortgage crisis, as several bonds have experienced drastic price drops [3] - Analysts suggest that the recent market turmoil is more indicative of a "re-pricing" rather than a systemic collapse, with high-yield bond risk premiums widening significantly but not reaching historical crisis levels [4] Group 3: Economic Implications - If tariff escalations negatively impact U.S. economic growth and refinancing conditions tighten, it could lead to a broader credit storm, necessitating close monitoring of various financial indicators [5] - Key indicators to watch include high-yield OAS levels, CCC distress ratios, and the success rates of primary market issuances and refinancings, as these could signal systemic financial risks if they deteriorate concurrently [5]

Group 1 - The credit market experienced a recovery in the first week after the holiday, with yields on credit bonds across all maturities declining, particularly 2-5 year perpetual bonds leading the gains [1][8] - Long-term credit bonds continued to show weak performance, with credit spreads widening, especially for long-term urban investment bonds [1][8] - The market is currently assessing whether credit can continue to catch up with interest rates and if credit spreads will compress further [1][8] Group 2 - The recent tariff disturbances have led to increased market risk aversion, benefiting the bond market, with the 10-year government bond yield declining approximately 16 basis points over two trading days [2][16] - Short-term credit bonds have generally outperformed interest rate bonds, leading to a narrowing of credit spreads, while longer credit bonds have shown weaker performance [2][16] - The impact of the recent tariff upgrades on the bond market appears to be weaker than earlier in April, with significant uncertainty remaining [2][24] Group 3 - The current tariff disturbances may provide trading opportunities in the bond market, but the overall pricing space is expected to be smaller than the previous tariff shocks [3][28] - The execution of credit strategies should consider the limited space for interest rate declines, with the 10-year government bond yield assessed at a low of 1.70% [3][28] - The credit market is expected to see some seasonal recovery in October, with public funds showing renewed buying interest in perpetual bonds [3][29] Group 4 - The funding environment remains supportive, but the main buying power in the credit market is unlikely to expand significantly in the fourth quarter due to regulatory factors [4][28] - The new regulations on fund sales may introduce redemption friction, impacting credit spreads [4][28] - Mid-term credit bonds are currently viewed as a more suitable asset choice for institutions, especially after the market correction in September [4][28]