Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent policy measures introduced by multiple Chinese government departments to enhance the technology finance system, aiming to support high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in the country. Group 1: Policy Measures Overview - The policy measures focus on seven areas including venture capital, monetary credit, capital markets, technology insurance, and bond markets, proposing 15 specific initiatives to upgrade existing policies and introduce new ones [2][5]. - Establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" to encourage early, small, long-term investments in hard technology, enhancing the fundraising and exit channels for venture capital [2][3]. - Utilization of structural monetary policy tools to guide financial institutions in increasing credit support for technology enterprises, particularly for private SMEs [3][4]. Group 2: Capital Market Initiatives - The capital market will play a crucial role in supporting direct financing for technology enterprises, with the introduction of a "green channel" for capital market access and the establishment of a "technology board" in the bond market [4][17]. - The bond market "technology board" will facilitate flexible bond issuance and reduce costs for equity investment institutions, which are vital for early-stage investments in hard technology [17][19]. Group 3: Implementation Expectations - The policy aims to simultaneously address supply and demand sides, focusing on financing needs in key technology innovation areas [8][10]. - Emphasis on a systematic approach to release policy "combinatorial dividends" and promote collaborative development among various stakeholders [8][14]. - Establishment of a long-term financial support mechanism for technology innovation and addressing the financing challenges faced by technology SMEs [9][11]. Group 4: Innovation Scoring System - Introduction of an "Innovation Scoring System" to convert innovation data into financial metrics familiar to financial institutions, enhancing the ability to assess technology enterprises [12][13]. - Plans to optimize the core indicators of the scoring system and expand its application in various financial services [13]. Group 5: Regional Focus and Collaboration - The policy encourages regional collaboration, particularly in key innovation centers like Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, to pilot technology finance initiatives [15][14]. - Local governments and financial institutions are urged to explore unique practices that can be replicated and promoted [15]. Group 6: Financial Ecosystem Development - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need to build a supportive financial ecosystem for technology innovation, enhancing collaboration among banks, insurance, and securities institutions [21][22]. - Continuous improvement of the regulatory environment for technology enterprises, ensuring that fundraising is secure and used appropriately [29][30]. Group 7: Technology Insurance Role - Technology insurance is highlighted as a stabilizing factor for innovation, with measures to enhance compensation mechanisms and support for major technology tasks [36][38]. - The establishment of a risk-sharing mechanism for significant technology projects aims to provide comprehensive risk protection for technology enterprises [38].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have issued a draft notice regarding the management of funds for domestic enterprises listed overseas, aiming to standardize foreign currency management policies and enhance the convenience of cross-border financing for domestic enterprises [1]. Group 1: Fund Management for Overseas Listings - Domestic enterprises listed overseas can repatriate funds raised in foreign currency or RMB, using capital project settlement accounts for transactions [1][4]. - The notice outlines that domestic enterprises must register their overseas listings with the local branch of the People's Bank of China within 30 working days after the issuance or completion of oversubscription [2]. - Changes in the overseas listing, such as name or address changes, must also be registered within 30 working days after the change occurs [3]. Group 2: Fund Repatriation and Usage - Funds raised from overseas listings should generally be repatriated promptly, with specific provisions for retaining funds for overseas investments subject to prior approval [4]. - The notice specifies that funds in RMB can be returned to either capital project settlement accounts or domestic RMB bank settlement accounts [4]. - The use of funds must align with the publicly disclosed documents related to the fundraising [4]. Group 3: Shareholder Transactions - Domestic shareholders must register any reduction in their overseas listed shares within 30 working days after the transaction [5]. - Shareholders wishing to increase their holdings must apply for registration 20 working days prior to the intended increase [11]. - The notice mandates that funds from share transactions should be repatriated promptly, either in RMB or foreign currency [13]. Group 4: Compliance and Regulatory Oversight - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange will supervise and manage the registration, account opening, and fund exchange related to overseas listings [2][12]. - Financial institutions are required to ensure compliance with the notice, including maintaining records for anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing purposes [12]. - Violations of the notice may result in corrective measures and administrative penalties [13].

Group 1 - The Bank of Japan officials are not in a hurry to intervene in the bond market despite rising pressures on Japanese government bonds [1][5] - The passage of Trump's tax reform plan has intensified global fiscal concerns, leading to a broad sell-off of long-term bonds across major economies, including Japan and Germany [1][3] - The 40-year Japanese government bond yield reached a historic high of 3.689%, while the 30-year bond yield hovered around 3.187% [3] Group 2 - Global investors are currently unfavorable towards long-term bonds due to concerns over inflation and economic outlook, which are impacting their willingness to hold such assets [4] - The rapid rise in Japanese bond yields is raising concerns that it may exacerbate the situation for U.S. Treasuries, as Japanese investors may start to repatriate funds back to Japan [6][7] - The potential for a sudden shift in Japanese investor behavior could lead to further downward pressure on U.S. bonds and the dollar [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent downgrade of the US credit rating by Moody's, leading to significant market reactions including a drop in stock prices and rising bond yields, indicating a potential crisis in the US debt market [2][3][11]. Group 1: US Debt Market Reactions - The 20-year US Treasury bond auction on May 22 resulted in a disappointing yield of 5.047%, marking the second time this yield has surpassed 5% [2][6]. - Following the auction, the yield on the 20-year Treasury bond rose to 5.127%, the highest level since November 2023 [8]. - The overall demand for the auction was slightly below average, with a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.46, the lowest since February [8]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Concerns - The US federal government debt has exceeded $36 trillion, with a projected fiscal deficit of $1.83 trillion for 2024, and a record deficit of $3.13 trillion in 2020 [11][12]. - The public debt rate has reached 97.8%, with projections indicating it could rise to 107.2% by 2029 [18]. - The article highlights concerns that foreign investors are reluctant to fund the US's dual deficits at current price levels, as evidenced by a declining dollar index [11]. Group 3: Global Impact and Comparisons - The turmoil in the US debt market has triggered a "earthquake" in the Japanese bond market, with Japan's 20-year bond auction yielding the worst results since 2012 [20]. - Japan's government debt has reached 1,323.72 trillion yen, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 232.7%, significantly higher than Greece during its debt crisis [22]. - Analysts warn that Japan could become a potential center for global financial risk due to its precarious fiscal situation [22].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of policies to accelerate the construction of a technology finance system to support high-level technological self-reliance and strength [1][2] - The Ministry of Science and Technology and other departments have jointly issued 15 policy measures focusing on seven areas including venture capital, monetary credit, capital markets, technology insurance, and bond markets [1] - The establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" aims to encourage early, small, long-term, and hard technology investments [1] - The People's Bank of China has differentiated arrangements for bond issuance by technology enterprises, with around 100 institutions already issuing technology innovation bonds exceeding 250 billion [1] Group 2 - The Financial Regulatory Authority has expanded the pilot program for financial asset investment companies' equity investments to 18 cities, with signed intention amounts exceeding 380 billion [2] - The pilot program allows banks in these cities to extend the term of merger loans from 7 years to 10 years and increase the loan-to-merger fund ratio from 60% to 80% [2] - All pilot banks have fully implemented these measures [2]

Group 1: Global Financial Market Overview - The global financial market is currently facing significant turmoil, with the U.S. stock market, Japanese bond market, and Chinese real estate market being highlighted as the three most in need of rescue [1][8] - Japan's recent 20-year government bond auction was notably poor, with a bid-to-cover ratio of only 2.5, the lowest since 2012, and a "tail" spread reaching 1.14, the worst since 1987 [2] - The U.S. bond market also experienced a "black Wednesday," with the 20-year Treasury yield surpassing 5%, marking the second time in history this threshold has been crossed [4][12] Group 2: U.S. Market Dynamics - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating, citing unsustainable debt levels and a growing deficit, which has led to a loss of investor confidence in U.S. Treasuries [10][12] - The U.S. stock market reacted negatively to the downgrade, with major indices like the Dow Jones dropping over 800 points, reflecting the interconnectedness of the bond and equity markets [4][6] - The U.S. government is projected to increase its debt by an additional $3.8 trillion due to the recent tax cuts proposed by the Trump administration, exacerbating the existing debt crisis [20][21] Group 3: Japanese Debt Situation - Japan's public debt has reached 234.9% of GDP, significantly higher than Greece's 142.2%, indicating a severe fiscal challenge [26] - The Japanese government faces a dilemma between continuing quantitative easing to support bond purchases or tightening monetary policy to combat rising inflation [32] - The recent surge in Japanese bond yields is attributed to the Bank of Japan's reduced bond purchases, leading to concerns about the sustainability of Japan's fiscal situation [28][29] Group 4: Chinese Real Estate Market - China's real estate market is under pressure, with a 0.1% month-on-month decline in residential sales prices and a 4.5% year-on-year decrease, indicating ongoing challenges [7][35] - Goldman Sachs predicts a 40% reduction in new home sales over the next decade, while anticipating a significant increase in second-hand home transactions, which could reshape the housing market dynamics [43][44] - The shift towards a "stock" market for real estate, driven by aging properties and community operations, is expected to create new opportunities in related sectors such as building materials and home renovation [46]

重要的消息有哪些 端午A股休市安排公布 5月22日，上交所、深交所、北交所均发布端午休市安排。根据安排，5月31日（星期六）至6月2日（星期一）休市，6月3日（星期二）起照常开市。 证监会严伯进：更大力度支持优质未盈利科技企业上市 证监会首席风险官、发行监管司司长严伯进5月22日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，在精准支持硬科技企业上市方面，坚持有为政府和有效市场结合，更加精准地识 别筛选优质的科技企业，对于突破关键核心技术的科技企业上市适用绿色通道。针对科技企业的特点用好现有制度，更大力度支持优质未盈利科技企业上市。积极 稳妥推动科创板第五套标准要有新的案例推出。 证监会严伯进：持续优化科技企业境内上市环境 支持优质红筹科技企业回归境内上市 证监会首席风险官、发行监管司司长严伯进表示，证监会将持续优化科技企业境内上市的环境，会实施更加灵活精准的新股发行逆周期调节机制，把握好新股发行 的节奏。健全投融资相协调机制，进一步增强制度的包容性和适应性，继续发挥好创新试点的相关制度，支持优质红筹科技企业回归境内上市。 证监会严伯进：将为科技企业境外上市提供更加透明、更加高效、可预期的监管政策 证监会首席风险官、发行监管司司长 ...

中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新在回答本报记者提问时表示，要提升科技贷款的投放强度 和服务能力，建设债券市场"科技板"。中国证监会首席风险官、发行监管司司长严伯进在发布会上表 示，支持优质的红筹科技企业回归境内上市，积极稳妥推动科创板第五套上市标准新的案例落地。 建设好债券市场"科技板" 日前，科技部等七部门联合印发了《加快构建科技金融体制 有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若干政策 举措》。 科技部副部长邱勇表示，希望通过《政策举措》的深入实施，建立面向国家重大科技任务的金融支持安 排。引导各类金融资源对国家科技重大项目、科技领军企业、国家级科研平台基地等加大融资支持，创 设更大力度、更有突破性、更符合创新规律的科技金融政策工具，有力支撑高水平科技自立自强。 为构建与科技创新相适应的科技金融体制，朱鹤新表示，要提升科技贷款的投放强度和服务能力。规模 上要更有力度，人民银行已将科技创新和技术改造再贷款规模提升至8000亿元，同时下调再贷款利率至 1.5%，目的是引导金融机构为企业研发创新和设备更新提供更大力度、更加精准的贷款支持；服务上 要更有温度，推动银行深化科技信贷服务能力建设，让更多中小科技企业获得优 ...

◎记者 李雁争 常佩琦 韩宋辉 七部门近日联合印发《加快构建科技金融体制 有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若干政策举措》（下称 《政策举措》）。在国务院新闻办公室5月22日举行的新闻发布会上，科技部、中国人民银行、金融监 管总局、中国证监会等部门有关负责人介绍了具体的落实思路。 5月22日，国新办举行新闻发布会，科技部副部长邱勇，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇局局长朱鹤 新，金融监管总局新闻发言人、政策研究司司长郭武平，中国证监会首席风险官、发行监管司司长严 伯进介绍科技金融政策有关情况，并答记者问。 记者 史丽 摄 《政策举措》提出，建立债券市场"科技板"。中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新表示，希望 通过这样的工具创新，给市场化的股权投资机构拓展一条资金的渠道，解决募资难的问题。 "创新积分制"2.0版将推出、科技贷款的投放强度将提升、科技保险高质量发展的政策正加紧制定…… 一系列举措将健全多层次科技金融服务体系，打通科技成果向现实生产力转化的通道。 适时推出"创新积分制"2.0版本 《政策举措》提出，推广创新积分制。科技部副部长邱勇介绍，"创新积分制"是2022年科技部推出的一 项创新性的科技金融政策工 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by multiple government departments regarding the "Accelerating the Construction of a Technology Finance System" aims to strengthen the integration of technology and finance, supporting high-level technological self-reliance and innovation. Group 1: Policy Measures - The Ministry of Science and Technology has taken the lead in refining the division of responsibilities among seven departments, emphasizing the importance of the "Innovation Points System" to facilitate technology innovation loans and guarantee plans, with over 7,000 enterprises signing contracts worth 88 billion yuan [2]. - The "Innovation Points System" will be further optimized and upgraded to enhance its effectiveness in identifying the technological innovation attributes of enterprises [2]. Group 2: Regional Focus - Key regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will pilot technology finance innovation policies, with local governments and financial institutions encouraged to actively participate in these initiatives [3]. Group 3: Financial System Development - The People's Bank of China reported that the loan balance for technology-based SMEs exceeded 3.3 trillion yuan, growing by 24% year-on-year, while loans for "specialized, refined, and innovative" enterprises reached over 6.3 trillion yuan, up 15.1% [4]. - The central bank plans to increase the scale of technology innovation loans from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan and reduce the interest rate from 1.75% to 1.5% [5]. Group 4: Financial Ecosystem - Efforts will be made to cultivate a comprehensive technology finance ecosystem, enhancing collaboration among various financial institutions and promoting cross-border financial services for technology enterprises [6]. Group 5: Regulatory Framework - The Financial Regulatory Bureau indicated that the loan balance for high-tech enterprises reached 17.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 20%, and will guide financial institutions to incorporate technology finance into their strategic planning [7]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has streamlined listing conditions for technology companies, with nearly 2,700 companies in strategic emerging industries listed, representing over 40% of market capitalization [8]. Group 6: Support for Technology Enterprises - The regulatory body will continue to support technology enterprises in utilizing both domestic and international capital markets, with 242 domestic companies completing overseas listing filings, including 83 technology firms [8][9].