Core Insights - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) reported that 265 companies achieved a total net profit of 11.03 billion yuan in 2024, with 225 companies profitable, resulting in a profitability rate of 85% [1][2] - Companies listed on the BSE increased their R&D investment to over 9.1 billion yuan in 2024, demonstrating a commitment to innovation and quality improvement [1][4] Financial Performance - The total operating revenue for BSE companies was 180.845 billion yuan, remaining stable compared to the previous year, with 31 companies exceeding 1 billion yuan in revenue [2] - 120 companies reported a year-on-year increase in net profit, with 42 companies achieving positive net profit growth for three consecutive years [2] - The top three companies by net profit were Better Energy, Tongli Co., and Jinbo Bio, with net profits of 930 million yuan, 793 million yuan, and 732 million yuan respectively [2] Industry Trends - The consumer and automotive sectors showed signs of recovery, with net profit growth of 8.75% in automotive-related industries, driven by policies promoting automotive consumption [3] - The home appliance and textile sectors experienced net profit increases of 18.99% and 14.40% respectively, while the engineering machinery sector saw a 13.44% rise in net profit [3] - Conversely, the basic chemical and photovoltaic equipment sectors faced declines in net profit of 72.93% and 43.12% respectively due to market adjustments [3] R&D and Innovation - BSE companies collectively invested over 9.1 billion yuan in R&D, with more than 60% of companies increasing their R&D spending year-on-year [4] - The average R&D intensity reached 5.04%, with 41 companies exceeding a 10% R&D intensity [4] - Over half of the companies on the BSE are recognized as national "little giant" enterprises, highlighting their innovative capabilities [4] Mergers and Acquisitions - The BSE has seen five companies complete refinancing, raising a total of 1.35 billion yuan, and three companies plan to issue targeted convertible bonds to raise 370 million yuan [5] - Companies are actively pursuing mergers and acquisitions to enhance innovation and expand production capabilities, with notable examples including Jiahua Technology's acquisition of a Vietnamese paper products company [5] Shareholder Returns - Over 90% of profitable companies announced dividend plans, totaling 5.968 billion yuan in 2024, with more than 30% of companies distributing over 50% of their net profits as dividends [6] - The BSE also saw a high volume of share buyback plans, with 28 new buyback plans announced in 2024, totaling over 798 million yuan [6] - Investor relations management improved significantly, with over 7,000 institutional surveys conducted and more than 300 investor engagement activities held throughout the year [6]

证券研究报告 | 朝闻国盛 gszqdatemark 2025 05 07 年 月 日 朝闻国盛 A 股一季度报盈利特征&5 月市场观点 今日概览 重磅研报 【策略】A 股 25Q1 盈利与供需特征如何？——25Q1 财报分析（一）— —20250506 研究视点 【食品饮料】零售变革草根调研（二）四川零食有鸣批发超市：多品类 折扣先行者，千店规模优势深厚——20250506 【通信】润泽科技（300442.SZ）-改造机房适配新需求，AIDC 高增趋势 未改——20250506 【电新】同飞股份（300990.SZ）-25Q1 毛利率环比持续提升，期待公司 数据中心、半导体温控收入放量——20250506 作者 | 分析师 熊园 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 执业证书编号：S0680518050004 | | | | | 邮箱：xiongyuan@gszq.com | | | | | 行业表现前五名 | | | | | 行业 | 1 月 | 3 月 | 1 年 | | 美容护理 | 15.6% | 12.4% | -4.2% | | 计算机 | 14.6% | -1 ...

| 行业名 | 成交量（亿 | 成交量较昨日增减 | 换手率 | 涨跌幅 | 今日主力资金净流入（亿 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 称 | 股） | （%） | （%） | （%） | 元） | | 计算机 | 80.08 | 16.11 | 4.54 | 3.65 | 56.72 | | 电子 | 73.37 | 23.97 | 2.68 | 2.64 | 46.98 | | 非银金 融 | 42.19 | 31.55 | 1.02 | 1.38 | 24.29 | | 机械设 备 | 90.99 | 18.74 | 3.40 | 3.04 | 22.76 | | 有色金 属 | 43.08 | 42.69 | 1.97 | 2.57 | 20.75 | | 通信 | 31.97 | 41.66 | 1.85 | 3.59 | 20.12 | | 电力设 备 | 54.55 | 8.54 | 2.26 | 2.16 | 15.08 | | 汽车 | 53.94 | 4.84 | 2.51 | 2.20 | 13.02 | | 传媒 | 41.10 | 1 ...

证券研究报告 | 策略报告 gszqdatemark 2025 05 06 年 月 日 投资策略 5 月市场观点：关注关税的实际影响幅度 1、关税冲击将显，关注实际影响幅度 关税加征的两个关切：一是沿总量层面，实际关税税率水平、对出口的冲击以及对 经济增速的拖累如何？二是沿盈利传导层面，本轮关税加征存在结构性的豁免以 及额外加征，且各行业产品的全球比价优势存在明显差异，那么哪些行业面临压 力更大？ 鉴于特朗普已单方面提及要调降对等关税幅度，且中美双方尚未真正开启磋商， 所以此前对等关税的几个版本都需要纳入考虑：①情形一：10%基准关税加征 +10%芬太尼关税；②情形二：10%基准关税加征+10%芬太尼关税+34%对等关 税；③情形三：10%基准关税加征+10%芬太尼关税+84%对等关税；情形④：10% 基准关税加征+10%芬太尼关税+125%对等关税。测算结果显示： ③关于经济增速：四类关税加征情形下对应的对 GDP 的拖累幅度预计将分别达到 1.2%、1.6%、1.7%和 1.7%左右。若考虑潜在的新增转口贸易、海外建厂等因素 还将对冲部分压力，实际对 GDP 的实际拖累幅度预计在 1%-1.4%左右。 ④ ...

Core Insights - The Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) companies demonstrated stable operating performance in 2024, with total revenue reaching 180.845 billion yuan, maintaining a similar level compared to the previous year [1] - 31 companies reported revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan, with over 60% of companies achieving positive revenue growth [1] - The net profit for BSE companies totaled 11.03 billion yuan, with an 85% profitability rate among 265 listed companies [1] Group 1: Company Performance - BSE companies collectively achieved a revenue of 180.845 billion yuan, with an average revenue of 6.82 million yuan per company [1] - 225 companies reported profits, with 120 companies showing year-on-year net profit growth [1] - The top three companies by revenue were Better Ray (14.237 billion yuan), Yinuowei (6.857 billion yuan), and Tongli Co. (6.145 billion yuan) [1] Group 2: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) - SMEs accounted for 80% of BSE listings, generating a total revenue of 104.778 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 6.76% [3] - 67% of private enterprises reported revenue growth, with 26 companies achieving over 30% growth [3] - New listings in 2024 were predominantly private enterprises, raising over 4 billion yuan to support innovation [3] Group 3: Sector Performance - The home appliance and textile sectors saw net profit increases of 18.99% and 14.40%, respectively [5] - The engineering machinery sector experienced a profit growth of 13.44%, with Tongli Co. achieving a net profit of 7.93 billion yuan, up 29.03% [5] - The automotive sector's net profit grew by 8.75%, with Taide Co. reporting a 216.53% increase in net profit [5] Group 4: Research and Development - BSE companies increased R&D investment to over 9.1 billion yuan, with more than 60% of companies reporting year-on-year growth in R&D spending [6] - The average R&D intensity reached 5.04%, with 41 companies exceeding 10% [6] - The total number of patents held by BSE companies reached 26,900, reflecting an 8.64% year-on-year increase [6]

5月5日，和讯投顾高璐明就假期期间国内外市场动态及A股后续走势发表了观点。他指出，假期期间市 场消息频出，中国资产大幅飙升，汇率也呈现升值态势，同时现货黄金市场也出现大涨。在此背景下， 投资者普遍关注A股市场在假期后能否迎来开门红。 高璐明强调，在市场资金未完全发力之前，投资者可以关注科技品种或受消息政策影响的方向，但整体 仓位不宜过重。他建议投资者等待市场资金发力、新的明确热点方向或主线方向启动时再重点加仓。对 于短线投资者而言，一旦出现明显涨不动或冲高回落的情况，应及时减仓或离场。 从技术面来看，高璐明认为市场在经历连续回踩后正在构筑中期底部。他建议投资者等待市场给出明确 的中大阳线、成交量放大等信号，并确定主线方向后再加重仓位参与第二次抄底。尽管市场节奏需要把 握，但他对未来行情并不悲观。 在谈到市场走势时，高璐明认为，尽管假期期间市场出现了诸多利好信号，如中国资产上攻、汇率升 值、富时A50及港股正反馈等，但投资者仍需防范市场高开回落的风险。他提到，外部事件虽然传递出 谈判意愿，但小额包裹免税政策最终未减免，显示出对方意愿并不强烈。同时，国际原油价格持续跳 水，将对国内石油板块形成负面影响，进而压制盘 ...

截至2025年4月30日，创业板1376家上市公司披露了2024年年报。 总体来看，创业板上市公司业绩稳步修复。2024年，创业板1376家上市公司合计实现营业收入4.03万亿 元，平均营业收入29.29亿元，整体营业收入持续增长；合计实现归属净利润（下称"净利润"）2074.57 亿元，平均净利润1.51亿元。 超七成创业板公司实现盈利，近五成公司净利润同比增长，77家公司实现扭亏为盈；整体毛利率为 23.39%，较上年同期提升0.23个百分点，盈利能力增强；经营活动现金净流量为4556.85亿元，同比增 长7.68%，造血能力增强。 大市值公司夯实压舱石地位 在创业板，大市值公司的压舱石地位进一步夯实，其营收净利双增，对板块的稳定健康发展起到关键引 领作用。 比如，创业板市值排名前百公司2024年合计实现营业收入1.80万亿元，同比增长4.63%，营收占比近五 成；合计实现净利润1786.97亿元，同比增长14.20%，净利润占比超八成。其中，93家盈利，60家净利 润增长，34家净利润增速超过30%。 超七成创业板公司实现盈利，近五成公司净利润同比增长，77家公司实现扭亏为盈。 大市值公司争当分红"优等 ...

截至4月29日，市场最新融资余额为17913.26亿元，较上个交易日环比减少13.50亿元，分行业统计，申 万所属一级行业有12个行业融资余额增加，公用事业行业融资余额增加最多，较上一日增加3.15亿元； 融资余额增加居前的行业还有汽车、通信、家用电器等，融资余额分别增加2.60亿元、1.06亿元、1.01 亿元；融资余额减少的行业有19个，医药生物、计算机、机械设备等行业融资余额减少较多，分别减少 4.27亿元、2.76亿元、2.35亿元。 以幅度进行统计，纺织服饰行业融资余额增幅最高，最新融资余额为67.95亿元，环比增长1.28%，其次 是公用事业、煤炭、钢铁行业，环比增幅分别为0.73%、0.51%、0.45%；融资余额环比降幅居前的行业 有商贸零售、美容护理、农林牧渔等，最新融资余额分别有214.77亿元、54.29亿元、259.07亿元，分别 下降0.97%、0.83%、0.73%。（数据宝） | 农林牧渔 | 259.07 | -1.90 | -0.73 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 商贸零售 | 214.77 | -2.11 | -0.97 | | 国防军工 | ...

Fixed Income Research - The issuance scale of credit bonds has increased to a historical high, with most yields continuing to rise [2] - The net financing amount of credit bonds has increased, with medium-term notes and short-term financing bonds seeing positive net financing [2] - The overall market sentiment remains cautious, with a focus on the impact of growth policies on the bond market [2] Fund Research - The performance of the SME board index has been outstanding, while there has been significant outflow from broad-based indices [4] - The public fund market is facing pressure due to fee reforms and increased market volatility, leading to a noticeable trend of industry differentiation [5] - Equity funds have performed well, with mixed-asset funds showing positive returns, while bond funds have had average performance [5] Industry Research - The real estate market is stabilizing due to supportive policies, with improved transaction conditions and a positive outlook for housing demand [3] - The pet food market is experiencing a trend towards premiumization, with significant growth expected in the domestic pet market [9] - The home furnishing sector is showing signs of improvement, although some companies are still facing challenges [10] Company Research - The company reported a revenue of 1.592 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit increase of 48.50%, but faced a decline in Q1 2025 revenue [12] - The outdoor and chip businesses have shown growth, with the chip business achieving a revenue increase of 66.56% in 2024 [15] - The company is focusing on enhancing its core brands and optimizing supply chain management to improve profitability [13][14]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [2] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 5.35 billion yuan in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 12%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 3% to 760 million yuan [5][6] - The new factory's ramp-up is impacting profit margins, with the gross margin declining by 5.5 percentage points to 22.9% due to initial production challenges [6] - The company is expanding its customer base with new clients like Adidas and New Balance, which are expected to drive sales growth and increase average transaction value [6][7] Financial Summary - The latest closing price of the company's stock is 56.14 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 65.5 billion yuan [4] - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is projected to be 3.54 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 15.98 [10] - Forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 4.13 billion yuan, 4.72 billion yuan, and 5.44 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 16, 14, and 12 [7][10]