1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Multiple international investment banks have raised their economic growth forecasts for China in 2025, expecting trade competitiveness to support the long - term strength of the RMB. The Chinese market and assets are more attractive to global investors due to positive economic growth expectations, improved corporate profit prospects, and relatively low valuations [3][16]. - In the commodity market, some varieties have shown significant price movements. For example, domestic silver futures have reached a record high, and international oil prices have risen due to multiple factors. There are also changes in the supply and demand of various commodities and policies related to their trade [6][11]. - In the bond market, the central bank's actions have stabilized market expectations, with yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market declining, and there are expectations for future market trends such as potential secondary buy - back operations and possible reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts in the third quarter [24]. - In the stock market, A - shares are recommended to focus on corporate fundamentals from June to August, and allocate in specific sectors. The Hong Kong stock market is expected to have repair momentum in the long - term. The IPO market in A - shares and the performance of new stocks have shown certain trends, and the market is paying attention to the value re - evaluation of central state - owned enterprises [33]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Data - GDP in Q1 2025 grew at a constant - price quarterly year - on - year rate of 5.4%, the same as the previous quarter and slightly higher than the same period last year. The manufacturing PMI in May 2025 was 49.5%, up from the previous month but the same as the same period last year. Other economic indicators such as inflation, investment, and trade also showed various trends [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - Cast aluminum alloy futures and options will be listed on June 10, 2025. From January to April, the added value of small and medium - sized industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.2% year - on - year, with significant growth in equipment and raw material manufacturing. China's foreign exchange reserves reached $3285.3 billion at the end of May, rising for five consecutive months [2]. - Multiple well - known foreign institutions have raised their forecasts for China's economic growth rate and stock index target points. On June 6, 2025, global central banks initiated an interest - rate cut wave, including the European Central Bank, the Reserve Bank of India, and the Central Bank of Russia [3][4][5]. 3.2.2 Metals - Since June, domestic silver futures prices have continued to rise, with the main July contract hitting a record high. China increased its gold reserves in May, with the gold reserve reaching 73.83 million ounces at the end of May, rising for seven consecutive months [6]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - Coking enterprises plan to increase production cuts to 30% to stabilize coke prices. Fitch believes that producers with many facilities in Canada, Mexico, and Europe will be most affected by the tariff increase on steel and aluminum [9]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - The development project of the Kenli 10 - 2 oilfield group in the Bohai Sea is progressing. International oil prices have risen due to multiple factors. South Korea is considering participating in an LNG project in Alaska, USA [11]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - China has allowed the import of Uruguayan soybean meal, rapeseed meal, and Danish barley. Japan is considering releasing reserve rice to deal with high rice prices and shortages. Malaysia's palm oil production in May is estimated to increase by 3.07% [14]. 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - On June 6, the central bank conducted 135 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 156.1 billion yuan on that day. A total of 930.9 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature this week [15]. 3.3.2 Key News - Multiple international investment banks have raised their forecasts for China's economic growth rate in 2025. China's foreign exchange reserves and gold reserves increased in May. Infrastructure investment has been positive this year, but the momentum for expanding effective investment needs to be fully released [16][17]. - Many policies and regulations are being promoted, such as the review of rare - earth export control applications, the legislative work plan of the Ministry of Finance, and the public consultation on the management of seriously untrustworthy subject lists [18][19]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - Yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market declined, and treasury bond futures rose. The bond ETF market has reached a new high, and the issuance of public funds last week was mainly bond - type funds [24][20]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.1847 on June 9, down 9 points from the previous trading day. The US dollar index rose 0.47% [29]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - Yangtze River Fixed Income suggests a defensive coupon strategy for credit bonds in mid - and early June. CICC Fixed Income expects the primary supply of asset - backed securities to continue to grow. Guosheng Fixed Income believes that the repurchase operation can stabilize market expectations [30]. 3.4 Stock Market Key News - In the first trading week of June, A - share indexes fluctuated upward. It is recommended to focus on corporate fundamentals from June to August and allocate in specific sectors. The Hong Kong stock market is expected to have repair momentum in the long - term [33]. - Many mainland enterprises have gone public in Hong Kong this year, and the number of new - share subscribers and the success rate in new - share subscriptions have increased. The A - share IPO market showed signs of warming in May [33][34].

Core Viewpoint - The central bank's unprecedented announcement of a large-scale reverse repurchase operation at the beginning of June aims to stabilize market confidence and address liquidity concerns in the interbank certificate of deposit (NCD) market, particularly in light of the significant maturity of NCDs this month [1][2][3]. Group 1: Central Bank Operations - On June 5, the central bank announced a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation starting June 6, with a term of 3 months, to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [2]. - This operation is part of a series of reverse repurchase actions that have been ongoing for eight months, aimed at enhancing liquidity management within a year [2][5]. - Analysts believe that the early announcement of this operation is intended to alleviate market anxiety regarding the large NCD maturities, which amount to 4.2 trillion yuan in June, a significant increase from May [2][4]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Trends - Following the central bank's announcement, there are initial signs of a downward trend in NCD issuance rates, with the one-year NCD rate dropping from 1.82% to 1.80% [4]. - The weighted average issuance rate for NCDs was 1.71%, showing a slight increase of 1 basis point compared to the previous period, indicating a stabilization in the banking sector's funding pressures [4][6]. - The upcoming week is critical for observing NCD market performance, with over 1.2 trillion yuan in NCDs maturing, the largest single-week maturity volume on record [8]. Group 3: Future Expectations - Analysts expect that the central bank will continue to use reverse repos and medium-term lending facilities (MLF) as channels for maintaining reasonable liquidity levels [5][10]. - There is a consensus that the central bank's liquidity management will be proactive, especially with the seasonal pressures of government bond issuance and the need for banks to manage their balance sheets effectively [7][9]. - The potential for increased MLF operations in response to maturing reverse repos is anticipated, with a focus on maintaining stability in the liquidity environment [10].

Group 1: Recent Trends in Hong Kong Listings - A surge in mainland companies seeking to list in Hong Kong has been observed, with 8 A-share companies completing IPOs since September last year, raising a total of 981.1 billion HKD [1] - Nearly 50 A-share companies are planning to list in Hong Kong, with over 20 already having submitted materials or received approval [1] - Policy support has been identified as a key factor driving this trend, particularly for technology companies [1][2] Group 2: Regulatory Support and Market Conditions - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is committed to promoting high-level capital market openness and supporting technology companies in utilizing both domestic and international markets [2] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has optimized its listing system, lowering barriers and introducing mechanisms like "dual-class shares" to facilitate listings for new economy enterprises [2] - The implementation of new regulations for overseas listings has seen 242 mainland companies complete their registration, with 83 being technology firms [3] Group 3: Benefits of Listing in Hong Kong - Listing in Hong Kong allows companies to access global investors, broaden financing channels, and enhance international visibility and brand value [4] - The presence of more mainland companies in Hong Kong is expected to strengthen Hong Kong's position as an international financial center [5] - Hong Kong serves as a gateway for global investors to enter mainland China, benefiting from a diverse product and client ecosystem [6] Group 4: Banking Sector Support - Financial institutions are playing a crucial role in supporting mainland companies in their Hong Kong listing endeavors, providing comprehensive financial consulting and information services [7] - The introduction of the "18C" listing rules has lowered the entry barriers for technology companies, creating dedicated financing channels [7] - Banks are also offering various financial products post-listing to support companies in their growth and strategic initiatives [8]

股票市场对贸易战预期反应趋于理性，而债券市场主要定价流动性而非 贸易战影响，央行政策是关键驱动因素。 未来需密切关注 6 月份出口数据，特别是抢出口效应减弱的迹象，这将 是判断债券市场机会的重要信号。 债券市场的大机会主要来自经济数据催化，尤其是地产数据，地产下行 会放大出口和生产的负面影响。 贸易战对中国债市的影响已部分定价，未来需关注实际影响；美债表现 疲软，反映了增长和流动性预期以及金融秩序重塑。 美元信用资产表现偏弱，与传统避险逻辑不符，反映了金融秩序重塑的 不确定性和对美国财政扩张的担忧。 全球市场中，股票定价贸易规则影响，避险资产如黄金、比特币因对金 融秩序重塑敏感而走强，大宗商品震荡。 预计 2025 年将是 10 年期国债牛市的尾部阶段，下半年基本面定价逻 辑将主导，出口带动地产走低，利率仍有下行空间。 Q&A 当前市场对中美贸易战的预期定价趋势如何？ 当前市场对中美贸易战的预期定价呈现出疲软趋势。最初在四五月份，市场风 险偏好极度收缩，但随着时间推移，市场选择不提前判断贸易规则的不确定性。 因此，从四月下旬到整个五月，相关板块并未获得非常乐观的定价，更加侧重 现实端。尽管上周中美两国首脑会谈 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current international monetary system is undergoing profound changes due to the long-term disorderly expansion of U.S. public debt, the "weaponization" of the dollar during the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and various policy proposals during the Trump 2.0 era, which erode the credibility of the dollar as the world's reserve currency [2]. Group 1: Triffin Dilemma Misinterpretations - The "Triffin Dilemma" has evolved into two versions post-Bretton Woods: one concerning the current account and the other regarding "safe assets," both of which contain significant misunderstandings [4][13]. - Misconceptions include confusing net capital with total capital inflows, mixing "earned" and "borrowed" foreign exchange reserves, and conflating bilateral with multilateral capital flows [17][19][20]. - The supply of dollar liquidity is not necessarily linked to the U.S. current account deficit, as the U.S. maintained a current account surplus for about 30 years after becoming the primary reserve currency [14][21]. Group 2: U.S. Stocks as Safe Assets - Overseas funds have shifted from U.S. Treasury bonds to U.S. stocks, leading to the disappearance of the equity risk premium in the S&P 500, indicating that investors now view U.S. stocks as safe assets [5][23]. - This shift is driven by declining safety perceptions of U.S. debt and the stable long-term growth of U.S. stocks, with significant capital inflows into the U.S. stock market [26][30]. Group 3: U.S. Reserve Currency Status - The U.S. is unlikely to relinquish its status as the world's reserve currency due to the substantial benefits it provides, including the international seigniorage revenue [6][32]. - The unique asset-liability structure of the U.S. allows it to benefit from dollar depreciation, effectively transferring payment burdens globally [36][39]. Group 4: Declining Economic Share vs. Rising Financial Dominance - While the U.S. share of the real economy is declining, its share in international finance is increasing, primarily due to the offshore dollar being the most important financing currency and onshore dollars being viewed as safe assets [7][40][44]. - The expansion of cross-border capital flows has outpaced trade growth, reinforcing the dollar's financial position [46]. Group 5: Dollar Cycles - The dollar exhibits cyclical characteristics influenced by fundamentals, policies, and capital flows, with positive feedback mechanisms amplifying these cycles [8][48][52]. - The dollar's appreciation impacts global economies asymmetrically, benefiting the U.S. while constraining other economies [53]. Group 6: The Dollar's Global Impact - The U.S. often emerges unscathed from global crises, with the adverse effects disproportionately affecting non-U.S. economies due to the asymmetrical impact of U.S. monetary policy [56][58]. - The dollar's status as a reserve currency provides the U.S. with unique advantages, including lower financing costs and the ability to conduct fiscal stimulus without immediate repayment pressures [57]. Group 7: Need for an International Monetary System - The current trend towards a multi-polar world raises questions about the necessity of an international monetary system, with the dollar still playing a central role in global trade and finance [62][63]. - A multi-currency system may be preferable to a non-system, as it allows for currency competition and provides space for emerging currencies like the renminbi [64]. Group 8: Transitioning to a Multi-Currency System - Transitioning from a dollar-centric system to a multi-currency system requires policy coordination among major currency issuers and flexible exchange rate arrangements [11][65].

央行新增信息披露态度呵护 隔夜利率逼近 1.4% —— 流动性与机构行为周度跟踪 250608 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 6 月 8 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 证券研究报告 债券研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 联系电话：+86 18817583889 邮 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com [➢Table_Summary] 货币市场：本周央行 OMO 净回笼 6717 亿，周五买断式逆回购招标 10000 亿。 尽管本周初企业所得税汇算清缴走款带来了一定扰动，逆回购整体维持净回 笼，但资金面整体仍维持宽松，周五买断式逆回购落地，DR007 降至 1.53%。 ➢ 质押式回购成交量在周四升至 7.86 万亿的年内新高后小幅回落，全周日均 成交上升 1.0 万亿至 7.50 万亿；质押式回购整体规模同样在周四创下 1 月 以来的新高后回落，但仍明显高于上周。各类银行净融出上半周均有所抬升， 下半周股份行与城商行净融出回落，大行净融出升破 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the bond market had little overall fluctuation. After large - scale banks started buying short - term bonds and the central bank announced the outright reverse repurchase in June, the bond market sentiment heated up, and the yield curve steepened. The 1Y Treasury yield dropped about 5bp to 1.41%, and the 10Y Treasury yield dropped 2bp to 1.65% [2][11]. - There are three details worthy of attention in this week's institutional behavior and capital situation: large - scale banks' bond purchases are not concentrated on the short - end; there is a structural differentiation in banks' capital lending; short - term certificates of deposit may be more cost - effective [2][12]. - The short - term market may be more driven by sentiment. Three variables need to be concerned about in the future: the sustainability of large - scale banks' bond purchases, the capital market fluctuations in June under the lending stratification, and the benefits to certificates of deposit from increased institutional behavior [4][14]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 This Week's Institutional Behavior Review: Three Details of Large - Scale Banks Buying Short - Term Bonds 3.1.1 Yield Curve - Treasury and China Development Bank (CDB) bond yields generally declined. For Treasury bonds, the 1Y yield dropped 5bp, the 3Y yield dropped 4bp, the 5Y yield dropped 2bp, the 7Y yield dropped 3bp, the 10Y yield dropped 2bp, the 15Y yield dropped 2bp, and the 30Y yield dropped 2bp. For CDB bonds, the 1Y yield dropped 3bp, the 3Y yield dropped 3bp, the 5Y yield dropped 3bp, the 7Y yield dropped 2bp, the 10Y yield dropped 1bp, the 15Y yield dropped 1bp, and the 30Y yield dropped 2bp [14][15]. 3.1.2 Term Spread - For Treasury bonds, the spread trend was differentiated, with the short - term spread narrowing and the long - term spread widening. For CDB bonds, the spread inversion eased, and the medium - term spread widened. The long - and medium - term spreads between Treasury and CDB bonds widened [18][19]. 3.2 Bond Market Leverage and Capital Situation 3.2.1 Leverage Ratio - From June 3 to June 6, 2025, the leverage ratio fluctuated and rose. As of June 6, the leverage ratio was about 107.14%, up 0.36pct from last Friday and down 0.02pct from this Tuesday [22]. 3.2.2 Average Daily Turnover of Pledged Repurchase - The average daily turnover of pledged repurchase increased compared with last week. From June 3 to June 6, the average daily turnover of pledged repurchase was about 7.5 trillion yuan, up 1.0 trillion yuan from last week. The average overnight turnover accounted for 87.48%, up 3.61pct [29][30]. 3.2.3 Capital Situation - From June 3 to June 6, the capital lending of banks first rose and then fell. The net lending of large - scale and policy banks was 4.25 trillion yuan on June 6. The main capital borrowers were funds, and the lending of money market funds fluctuated and declined. DR007 fluctuated and declined, and R007 continued to decline [34]. 3.3 Duration of Medium - and Long - Term Bond Funds 3.3.1 Median Duration Dropped to 2.76 Years - This week (June 3 - June 6), the median duration of medium - and long - term bond funds was 2.76 years (de - leveraged) and 2.96 years (leveraged). On June 6, the median duration (de - leveraged) was 2.76 years, down 0.01 years from last Friday [45]. 3.3.2 Duration of Interest - Rate Bond Funds Dropped to 3.67 Years - The median duration (leveraged) of interest - rate bond funds dropped to 3.67 years, down 0.16 years from last Friday; the median duration (leveraged) of credit - bond funds rose to 2.71 years, down 0.02 years from last Friday [48]. 3.4 Comparison of Category Strategies 3.4.1 Sino - US Yield Spread - The overall inversion of the Sino - US Treasury yield spread deepened. The 1Y spread inversion deepened 8bp, the 2Y spread inversion deepened 17bp, the 3Y and 5Y spread inversions deepened 19bp, the 7Y spread inversion deepened 16bp, the 10Y spread inversion deepened 12bp, and the 30Y spread inversion deepened 7bp [54]. 3.4.2 Implied Tax Rate - As of June 6, the 1Y and 3Y spreads between CDB and Treasury bonds widened, the 5Y and 15Y spreads narrowed, and the 7Y spread widened, while the 10Y and 30Y spreads changed less than 1bp [55]. 3.5 Changes in Bond Lending Balance - On June 6, the lending concentration of the active 10Y Treasury and 10Y CDB bonds increased, while that of the less - active 10Y Treasury, less - active 10Y CDB, and active 30Y Treasury bonds decreased. Among institutions, only the lending balance of small - and medium - sized banks decreased, while the others increased [56].

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment of tariffs between China and the U.S. has led to a surge in export activities among Chinese foreign trade companies, as they aim to fulfill backlog orders within a 90-day window to avoid higher tariffs in the future [1][2][4]. Group 1: Impact on Export Activities - Many foreign trade companies are racing to secure shipping slots and expedite production to meet U.S. customer orders within the 90-day window [1][5]. - The manufacturing PMI in May increased to 49.5%, indicating improved export conditions due to the tariff adjustments [4]. - Shanghai port's container throughput reached 4.65 million TEUs in May, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%, reflecting the heightened export activities [5]. Group 2: Banking Sector Response - Banks are closely monitoring the export activities of foreign trade companies, as the ability to deliver orders within the 90-day window is crucial for trade financing [2][8]. - Banks are adjusting their credit strategies based on the latest trends in export activities, providing support to companies that can meet the delivery deadlines [11]. - There is a growing demand for customized financial services from banks to support the unique needs of different foreign trade companies [3][10]. Group 3: Challenges and Strategies - Some foreign trade companies are facing challenges in securing shipping slots and managing production schedules, leading to varying levels of confidence in meeting the 90-day deadline [9]. - Companies are considering changing their contracts to FOB pricing to mitigate risks associated with tariff fluctuations [6][10]. - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies has led to increased interest in foreign exchange risk hedging products among small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises [10].

行业研究 非银行金融 2025 年 06 月 07 日 证 券 研 究 报 告 金融资金面跟踪：量化周报（2025/06/02~2025/06/06） 推荐（维持） 成交量有所提升，基差总体有所收敛 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：徐康 电话：021-20572556 邮箱：xukang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360518060005 证券分析师：刘潇伟 邮箱：liuxiaowei@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525020001 上周量化私募总体正超额。上周样本量化私募收益及超额如下：1）300 增强策略周 /月/年初以来平均收益分别为-0.4%/+3%/+1.3%，周/月/年初以来平均超额分别为 +0.6%/+1%/+4.5%；2）500 增强策略周/月/年初以来平均收益分别为+0.7%/+3.5%/+5.6%， 周/月/年初以来平均超额分别为+0.2%/+2.4%/+9.4%；3）A500 增强策略周/月/年初以来平 均收益分别为-0.4%/+3.1%/+8.9%，周/月/年初以来平均超额分别为+0.6%/+1.3%/+12.5%； 4）1000 增强策略周/月/年初以来平均收益分别为 ...

Core Insights - The financial technology (FinTech) industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by technological innovation and policy support, with an expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 13.3%, reaching over 650 billion yuan by 2028 [1][8]. Industry Overview - The domestic FinTech market is benefiting from the rapid development of the technology sector and the prosperity of financial markets, leading to a continuous increase in market size [8]. - The focus of financial institutions is shifting from basic digitalization to a more comprehensive and strategic deployment of technology in business operations [11][5]. Policy Analysis - Recent policies emphasize the construction of a technology-finance-industrial cycle, highlighting the diversified and compliant application of data elements in financial business scenarios [4][5]. - The core themes of recent policy guidance are the construction of a technology-finance cycle and the management of data elements [5]. Market Size and Growth - The domestic FinTech market is projected to exceed 650 billion yuan by 2028, with a CAGR of about 13.3%, driven by the recovery of the financial industry post-pandemic and the rise of new technologies [8][23]. - The banking sector's technology investment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.85%, reaching over 450 billion yuan by 2028, influenced by the adoption of emerging technologies and the completion of the "Xinchuang" (innovation) goals [22][23]. Sector-Specific Insights Banking Sector - The banking industry is transitioning to a stage of comprehensive application of digital technologies, with a focus on digital ecosystem development [20]. - Technology investments in the banking sector are closely linked to revenue performance, with a notable increase in investment driven by the rise of new technologies [22][23]. Insurance Sector - The insurance industry is witnessing a mature application of technology, particularly in marketing and risk control, with technology investment expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 14.83% [32][37]. - The insurance market is benefiting from demographic changes and increased awareness, leading to a rise in premium income and total asset scale [32]. Securities Sector - The securities industry is focusing on enhancing customer service through technology, with significant growth in technology investment expected, projected to exceed 970 billion yuan by 2028, with a CAGR of 19.7% [39][44]. - The sector is recovering from previous downturns, with a strong emphasis on integrating AI and data-driven approaches to improve operational efficiency [39][44]. Technology Trends - The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) in financial services is expected to grow significantly, with an anticipated CAGR of 30.36%, reaching over 16 billion yuan by 2029 [48]. - The integration of big data technologies is becoming increasingly important, with a focus on data processing capabilities and compliance [57][58]. - Cloud services are emerging as a critical trend in the digital transformation of financial institutions, with a growing emphasis on hybrid cloud solutions [61][64].