Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for June is 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment [2] - Large enterprises have a PMI of 51.2%, up 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises have a PMI of 48.6%, up 1.1 percentage points, and small enterprises have a PMI of 47.3%, down 2.0 percentage points, all below the critical point [5] - Among the five sub-indices of the manufacturing PMI, the production index, new orders index, and supplier delivery time index are above the critical point, while the raw material inventory index and employment index are below the critical point [6] Group 2: Manufacturing Sub-Indices - The production index is at 51.0%, up 0.3 percentage points, indicating accelerated production activities in manufacturing [7] - The new orders index is at 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points, suggesting an improvement in market demand for manufacturing [8] - The raw materials inventory index is at 48.0%, up 0.6 percentage points, indicating a continued narrowing of the decline in major raw material inventories [9] - The employment index is at 47.9%, down 0.2 percentage points, reflecting a slight decline in employment sentiment within manufacturing [10] - The supplier delivery time index is at 50.2%, up 0.2 percentage points, indicating faster delivery times from raw material suppliers compared to the previous month [11] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - The non-manufacturing business activity index for June is 50.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [14] - The construction industry business activity index is at 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, while the service industry business activity index is at 50.1%, down 0.1 percentage points [17] Group 4: Non-Manufacturing Sub-Indices - The new orders index for non-manufacturing is at 46.6%, up 0.5 percentage points, indicating a slight recovery in market demand [21] - The input prices index is at 49.9%, up 1.7 percentage points, suggesting stable input prices for non-manufacturing activities [21] - The sales prices index is at 48.8%, up 1.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in sales prices [21] - The employment index is at 45.5%, unchanged from the previous month, indicating continued weakness in employment sentiment in the non-manufacturing sector [21] Group 5: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The comprehensive PMI output index for June is 50.7%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points, indicating an overall acceleration in production and business activities across enterprises [27]

Group 1 - The industrial production and investment in Guangxi have maintained rapid growth in 2023, with the industrial economy showing stable improvement and acceleration [1] - From January to May, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises in Guangxi increased by 8.1% year-on-year, while the total industrial output value rose by 7.6% [1] - Industrial tax revenue grew by 5.9%, which is 5.5 percentage points higher than the overall tax revenue growth rate in the region, indicating the industrial sector's significant contribution to the local economy [1] Group 2 - The "new three items" in Guangxi, including lithium-ion batteries for vehicles, new energy vehicles, and ultra-white glass for solar industry, have shown substantial growth, with battery production increasing by 69% and new energy vehicles by 47% from January to May [2] - The implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" initiative has led to rapid growth in AI products and applications, with service robot production up by 31.5% and intelligent connected vehicles by 29.6% [2] - The industrial economic operation index for Guangxi in May was reported at 101.4, indicating a positive market expectation and stable production operations among industrial enterprises [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent economic data in China, highlighting the growth in consumer spending supported by policies like "trade-in for new" and the stabilization of the real estate market. It raises questions about sustaining this growth amid potential pressures from declining export growth and real estate price fluctuations. Group 1: Consumer Spending - In May, China's total retail sales reached 41,326 billion yuan, growing by 6.4% year-on-year, with accelerated growth in consumer goods, particularly in home appliances and mobile phones, driven by the "trade-in for new" policy [1][3] - The "trade-in for new" policy has significantly supported consumption, contributing 1.3 percentage points to the retail sales growth in the first five months of the year [4] - The internal growth momentum for consumer spending has improved due to a decrease in unemployment rates and an increase in disposable income [4][5] Group 2: Economic Growth Forecast - The GDP growth rate for the second quarter is expected to be around 5.3%-5.4%, with retail sales growth also projected at approximately 5.4% [6] - However, there are concerns that internal consumption growth may face pressures from declining export growth and fluctuations in real estate prices in the second half of the year [6] Group 3: Export and Trade - China's total import and export value in the first five months was 17.94 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.5%. Exports to ASEAN and the EU increased, while exports to the US declined [8] - The diversification of export destinations has effectively mitigated geopolitical risks, with ASEAN becoming China's largest export market [8][9] Group 4: Real Estate Market - The real estate market is still in an adjustment phase, with new housing sales showing significant variation across cities. First-tier cities have shown resilience, while second-hand housing prices continue to decline [12][15] - Policies aimed at increasing the supply of quality housing are seen as crucial for stabilizing the real estate market, with expectations for further relaxation of restrictive policies in major cities [15]

作 者丨郑玮 编 辑丨周上祺 近日，1—5月国民经济运行数据发布，消费、工业、出口等板块表现受到市场关注。 从数据表现上看，5月消费强势领跑，工业、出口则呈现韧性中放缓趋势。其中，5月社会消费 品零售总额同比增长6.4%，实现今年以来月度最高增速，增幅跑赢出口、投资。与"高歌猛 进"的消费相对的是，5月规上工业增加值、货物出口总额同比增速均有所放缓。 表现亮眼的消费主要受到什么因素驱动？"国补"政策效应能否长期持续？下半年中国出口市场 将呈现何种走势？还有哪些潜在风险需要注意？围绕市场关注议题，21世纪经济报道专访广发 证券首席经济学家郭磊。 郭磊认为，在"两新"政策带动下，目前消费仍处于政策红利期，未来除财政补贴外，促消费政 策在收入端、金融端、社会端等方面也仍然存在很多政策空间，预计下半年"两新"和服务类消 费带动下的消费仍将保持相对活跃状态。 同时，郭磊分析表示，受逆全球化关税政策、建筑业降幅扩大等影响，下半年出口-制造业条 线或将有所放缓，对冲方式包括推动建筑业逆周期，加快基建开工和实物工作量，以及推动消 费和服务业发展，用消费动能部分替代出口动能，以内需的确定性应对外需的不确定性。 （广发证券首席经 ...

21世纪经济报道记者柳宁馨 杭州报道 日前，5月经济数据已公布。5月，我国社消零总额为41326亿元，同比增长6.4%，其中，商品消费增速加快，家电手机等产品热 销。以旧换新政策效果明显，对消费增长的拉动作用进一步增强。前5个月，我国社消零同比增长5%，进出口贸易总值同比增 长2.5%，规上工业增加值同比增长6.3%。 国内需求依然偏弱，如何进一步增强消费对经济增长的拉动作用？下一步，以旧换新政策效用如何更好发挥？面对美国对等关 税豁免到期，外贸企业需要做好哪些后续准备？如何看待下半年楼市走向、新质生产力带来的新增长点？围绕这些问题，21世 纪经济报道专访了国金证券首席经济学家宋雪涛。 宋雪涛认为，今年前5个月消费增长较好，有以"以旧换新"为代表的消费政策支撑，同时也受益于年初以来出口的高增长和房地 产市场的止跌回稳，居民消费的内生增长动力有所改善。 他预计，二季度GDP同比增速能够实现5.3%-5.4%左右的增长，二季度社零增速依然在5.4%左右，但也需看到，下半年居民消费 的内生增长动能或面临三季度出口增速回落以及房地产价格波动的压力。 在出口方面，当美国与非美国家关税豁免到期，中国"抢转口"或率先面临压 ...

Economic Indicators - In May, the industrial added value for large-scale industries grew by 5.8% year-on-year and 0.61% month-on-month, indicating resilience despite external tariff impacts[9] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in May reached 41,326 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, surpassing the previous value of 5.1%[11] - From January to May, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 3.7% year-on-year, with real estate development investment declining by 10.7%[13] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,420.566, with a weekly decline of 0.51%[2][31] - The Shenzhen Component Index fell by 1.16%, while the CSI 300 Index decreased by 0.45%[31] - Daily average trading volume decreased to 12,150.34 billion yuan, down by 1,566.44 billion yuan from the previous week[31] Investment Trends - Equipment investment is expected to continue its upward trend, supported by long-term special government bonds aimed at equipment upgrades[5] - The manufacturing sector's investment growth is slowing, with a notable decline in electric equipment and real estate sectors[13] - The financial sector showed strength with a 1.37% increase, while consumer sectors faced a decline of 3.61%[31] Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The central bank conducted a total of 9,603 billion yuan in reverse repos this week, resulting in a net withdrawal of 799 billion yuan[6][19] - The upcoming seasonal transitions and government bond financing are expected to impact liquidity, with a focus on the central bank's monetary policy actions[20] Risks and Outlook - Potential risks include tighter monetary policy, unexpected economic recovery leading to rising bond yields, and deteriorating local fiscal conditions[35] - The market may continue to experience "high-low cuts," with a focus on dividend sectors and low-position technology stocks as rotation opportunities[34]

Economic Overview - Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui provinces have reported stable economic performance in recent months [1] - Fixed asset investment in Zhejiang increased by 1.9% year-on-year from January to May, with project investment growing by 12.1% [3] - Infrastructure investment in Zhejiang rose by 14.2%, accounting for 26.4% of total investment, an increase of 2.9 percentage points year-on-year [3] - Anhui's fixed asset investment grew by 0.2% year-on-year, with infrastructure investment increasing by 12.4% [3] - Jiangsu's fixed asset investment decreased by 1.4% year-on-year, but infrastructure investment grew by 8.7% [3] Trade Performance - Zhejiang ranked first in the country for export contributions, with total goods import and export reaching 2.24 trillion yuan, a 6.5% increase [4] - Anhui's total import and export value was 374.79 billion yuan, growing by 15.4% [4] - Jiangsu's total goods trade value was 2.33 trillion yuan, a 5.3% increase year-on-year [4] Consumer Spending - All three provinces maintained a retail sales growth rate of over 5% in the first five months [5] - Jiangsu's retail sales totaled 1.98839 trillion yuan, growing by 5.6% [5] - Zhejiang's retail sales reached 1.55 trillion yuan, with a growth of 5.3% [5] - Anhui's retail sales increased by 5.5% [5] Industrial Growth - Jiangsu's industrial added value grew by 7.7% year-on-year, with equipment manufacturing accounting for 54.6% of the total [7] - High-tech manufacturing and digital product manufacturing in Jiangsu saw increases of 9.8% and 9.7%, respectively [7] - Zhejiang's industrial added value grew by 7.6%, with significant contributions from petroleum processing and automotive sectors [8] - Anhui's industrial added value increased by 8.4%, with high-tech manufacturing growing by 29.3% [9]

Economic Overview - The province's economy continues to show a stable and positive development trend, with industrial production maintaining rapid growth and investment and consumption growth rates slightly accelerating, all major indicators growing faster than the national average [1] Industrial Production - In May, the province's industrial added value above designated size increased by 7.4% year-on-year, exceeding the national average by 1.6 percentage points; from January to May, the growth was 8.4%, surpassing the national average by 2.1 percentage points [1] - High-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries saw added value growth of 12.4% and 7.6% respectively in May, outpacing the overall industrial growth rate by 5.0 and 0.2 percentage points [1] - The automotive manufacturing sector experienced significant growth, with added value increasing by 26.7% and 20.3% for electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, exceeding the overall industrial growth rate by 19.3 and 12.9 percentage points respectively [1] - Lithium-ion battery and new energy vehicle production surged by 99.1% and 20.0% year-on-year [1] Fixed Asset Investment - From January to May, fixed asset investment in the province grew by 6.6% year-on-year, 2.9 percentage points higher than the national average [2] - Investment in projects worth over 100 million yuan increased by 11.4%, contributing 7.1 percentage points to overall investment growth [2] - Industrial investment saw a robust increase of 29.5% from January to May, marking a 2.9 percentage point acceleration compared to the previous four months, the highest growth rate since April 2022 [2] - Private investment also expanded, growing by 9.7% year-on-year, exceeding the overall investment growth rate by 3.1 percentage points [2] Consumer Demand - In May, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 235.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%, surpassing the national average by 2.1 percentage points; from January to May, the total retail sales were 1,182.01 billion yuan, growing by 7.5%, also higher than the national average by 2.5 percentage points [3] - The "Two New" policy effects continued to be released, with retail sales of machinery and equipment products increasing by 46.1% year-on-year due to large-scale equipment updates [3] - Retail sales of computers and related products, smartphones, wearable smart devices, home appliances, and audio-visual equipment saw significant increases of 170%, 160%, 86.1%, 47.3%, and 27.0% respectively, contributing 56.8% to the growth of retail sales above designated size [3] - Online retail sales through public networks grew by 69.1% year-on-year in May, contributing 4.9 percentage points to the overall retail sales growth [3]

Economic Overview - The national economy maintained stable operation in May, supported by more proactive macro policies, with stable production demand and overall employment situation [1] Industrial Performance - The industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.8% year-on-year in May, with a month-on-month growth of 0.61% [2] - The equipment manufacturing industry saw a 9.0% year-on-year increase, while high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.6%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 3.2 and 2.8 percentage points respectively [2] - Key products such as 3D printing equipment, industrial robots, and new energy vehicles experienced significant production growth of 40.0%, 35.5%, and 31.7% year-on-year [3] - From January to May, the industrial added value increased by 6.3% year-on-year [3] Service Sector - The service production index rose by 6.2% year-on-year in May, accelerating by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [4] - The service sector's business activity index was at 50.2 in May, up by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, while the business activity expectation index rose to 56.5 [5] - From January to May, the service production index increased by 5.9% year-on-year [5] Consumer Spending - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41,326 billion yuan in May, marking a 6.4% year-on-year increase, which is 1.3 percentage points higher than the previous month [6] - Online retail sales amounted to 60,402 billion yuan, growing by 8.5% year-on-year, with physical goods online retail sales at 49,878 billion yuan, a 6.3% increase [6] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 191,947 billion yuan from January to May, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7% [8] - Infrastructure investment grew by 5.6%, while manufacturing investment increased by 8.5%. However, real estate development investment declined by 10.7% [9] Trade Performance - The total value of goods imports and exports reached 38,098 billion yuan in May, with a year-on-year growth of 2.7% [10] - Exports were 22,767 billion yuan, up by 6.3%, while imports decreased by 2.1% [10] Employment Situation - The urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.0% in May, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [11][12] - The average urban surveyed unemployment rate from January to May was 5.2% [12] Price Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell by 0.1% year-on-year in May, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.6% [13] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 3.3% year-on-year in May [13]

Economic Performance - In May, the national economy maintained stable operation under pressure, with a focus on high-quality development [1] - The industrial production showed steady growth, with the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increasing by 5.8% year-on-year [3][5] - The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 9.0%, and high-tech manufacturing increased by 8.6%, both exceeding the overall industrial growth rate [5][17] Service Sector - The service industry production index rose by 6.2% year-on-year in May, accelerating by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [7] - Key sectors such as information transmission, software and IT services, leasing and business services, and wholesale and retail all outpaced the overall service industry growth [7] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41,326 billion yuan in May, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, which is 1.3 percentage points higher than the previous month [10] - The sales of basic living goods and certain upgraded products showed strong growth, supported by the "trade-in" policy [10] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment continued to expand, with a total of 191,947 billion yuan from January to May, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.7% [14] - Rapid growth was observed in investments in information services, aerospace, and computer equipment manufacturing [14] Employment and Economic Policies - The employment situation remained generally stable, with a decrease in the urban survey unemployment rate [15] - Since 2025, more proactive macro policies have been implemented to enhance consumption vitality and promote production growth [15] Technological Advancements - The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 8.6%, with digital product manufacturing growing by 9.1%, significantly outpacing overall industrial growth [17][19] - Breakthroughs in cutting-edge technology fields such as artificial intelligence and robotics have positively impacted industrial upgrades [19] Postal and Logistics Sector - The postal industry in China handled over 861 billion items in the first five months, with a year-on-year growth of 17.6% [20] - The number of charging infrastructure units reached 14.4 million, a 45.1% increase year-on-year, supporting the rapid development of new energy vehicles [22][23] New Infrastructure Developments - The Wuhan Hancheng Low-altitude Port officially commenced operations, enhancing short-distance delivery efficiency for high-demand goods [26]