科技的进步让农业不再仅仅靠天吃饭，更让农业发展变得更绿色更具韧性。昨日，证券时报记者来到第 三届中国国际供应链促进博览会(以下简称"链博会")的绿色农业链展区走访发现，这里展示了从"田 间"到"餐桌"农业全产业链条，聚焦农业智慧化、绿色化发展，以及产业链上下游的带动效应。 科技赋能： 包装轻量化是食品饮料行业实现减碳目标的关键路径之一。在华润集团的展台，一组啤酒瓶的切面吸引 了记者的注意。"新型的玻璃瓶采用小口压吹成型工艺，瓶壁均匀，增强玻璃瓶耐冲击性能。"展台工作 人员告诉记者，每生产一个330ml轻量瓶，瓶重减轻40g。按照华润啤酒年使用量计算，若全部切换为 轻量瓶，二氧化碳排放量能减少约5.46万吨。 科技筑基： 增强农业供应链韧性 近年来，全球地缘政治冲突频发、极端天气事件增多、贸易保护主义抬头，使得全球粮食供应链的脆弱 性凸显，保障关键农产品供给链的自主可控和安全稳定至关重要。2025年中央一号文件明确提出"持续 增强粮食等重要农产品供给保障能力"。 驱动农业绿色转型 全球农业正面临资源约束和环境压力的双重挑战，发展绿色、低碳、可持续农业成为共识。生物制剂作 为替代或减少化学农药使用的重要手段，市场 ...

Group 1: US-Japan Trade Negotiations - The US has significantly increased tariffs on Japanese imports, raising the auto import tariff from 2.5% to 25%, with an overall tariff rate on Japanese products reaching 35% after the negotiation buffer period [3][4] - Japan's auto exports to the US were approximately $40 billion last year, accounting for about 28% of Japan's total exports to the US, which is critical for Japan's economy [4] - Japan is currently in a weaker negotiating position and may have to make concessions in other areas, such as increasing investments in the US and expanding imports of US agricultural products [5][6] Group 2: US-Korea Trade Negotiations - South Korea is also facing a 25% tariff on imports, but the initial proposed rate was 26%, indicating a slightly more favorable negotiation stance from the US [8][9] - Key exports from South Korea to the US include automobiles and semiconductors, with auto exports reaching $34.7 billion last year, making the US the largest market for South Korean cars [10][11] - South Korea is adopting a defensive compromise strategy, potentially accepting a 10% baseline tariff while seeking to protect its automotive and semiconductor export interests [11] Group 3: US-India Trade Negotiations - The US initially proposed a 26% tariff on Indian goods, which could raise the overall tariff rate to at least 36%, impacting India's exports significantly [13][14] - India's agricultural sector is a major sticking point in negotiations, as the government is reluctant to compromise on agricultural protections due to political implications [14][15] - Despite the challenges, India is seeking to maintain its export relationship with the US, which accounts for 23% of its total exports, and is looking for concessions in industrial goods tariffs [15][16] Group 4: US-ASEAN Trade Negotiations - The US is employing a divide-and-conquer strategy with ASEAN countries, imposing varying tariff rates on different member states, which could lead to significant economic impacts [18][20] - Vietnam and Indonesia have already reached trade agreements with the US, accepting substantial tariff concessions, highlighting their economic dependence on the US market [19][20] - The overall impact of US tariffs on ASEAN could exceed $160 billion, particularly affecting the automotive, electronics, and textile industries [20][21]

Group 1 - The U.S. is demanding South Korea to invest $400 billion and open its agricultural market, which includes allowing imports of U.S. beef, rice, apples, and blueberries [2][3] - South Korean farmers are expressing concerns about the potential collapse of local agriculture due to competition with U.S. products, leading to protests [3] - The South Korean government is under pressure from the U.S. regarding key industries such as steel, semiconductors, and automobiles, with threats of a 25% tariff if demands are not met [5] Group 2 - The South Korean administration, led by President Lee Jae-myung, is in a difficult position, facing internal dissent and external pressure from the U.S. [5] - There is speculation about the implications for South Korea if it complies with U.S. demands, potentially deepening its integration into the U.S.-led industrial chain [7] - The situation reflects the challenges faced by medium-sized countries caught between larger powers, with limited options for negotiation [7][9]

在保障粮油安全方面，中国农业科学院研究员张雨指出，当前我国口粮保障有力，但食用植物油对外依 赖度仍处于较高水平。新疆作为西部粮仓和"一带一路"核心区，发展油料产业具有明显区位与资源优 势，特别是花生产业基础良好、机械化潜力大、生态效益突出，应以政策引导和科技支撑为抓手，加快 打造国家级粮油安全保障基地，推动区域产业集群化发展。 英国约克大学教授贾甫则从全球视角指出，当前农业供应链体系面临气候变化、贸易壁垒等多重压力， 提升农业供应链的敏捷性和韧性成为全球共识。他建议，以数字技术、智能系统为支撑，推动农业供应 链从线性向网络型转变，构建灵活、高效、可追溯的农业供应体系，为国际农业合作注入新动能。 在经验借鉴方面，江西财经大学教授周应恒分享了日本乡村振兴的政策体系与实践路径。他指出，日本 在推进农业现代化过程中，注重发挥小农组织功能，通过农地改革、农业协同机制、"一村一品"等制度 安排，有效支撑了农业转型与农村活化，为我国深化农业结构调整和实现农民增收提供了有益启示。 (完) 中新网北京7月18日电 (查志远)2025年"一带一路"农业合作研讨会近日在新疆石河子召开，来自全国40 余所高校及科研机构的百余名专家学 ...

从浙江省农业农村厅获悉，该厅近日发布《智慧农业引领区建设实施方案(2025—2030年)》(下称方 案)，提出到2027年底建成数字农业工厂1000家、未来农场100家等目标。近些年来，浙江始终将智慧农 业作为推动农业高质量发展的重要引擎。去年11月，该省获批建设全国首个智慧农业引领区。方案在总 体要求部分分阶段列出相关目标：到2027年底，建成数字农业工厂1000家、未来农场100家，"低空+农 业"发展新格局基本形成，农业生产信息化率达到52%；到2030年底，全域推进智慧农业建设的机制路 径基本成熟，智慧农业引领任务基本实现，农业生产信息化率达55%；到2035年底，关键技术装备达国 际先进水平，农业生产信息化率稳步提升，有力支撑农业强国建设。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Securities Regulatory Bureau has imposed administrative penalties on Xinyong Zhonghe Accounting Firm and two certified public accountants for failing to perform due diligence during the audit of Xike Agricultural Group's 2022 financial statements, which resulted in significant financial misstatements [1][2][21]. Summary by Sections Audit Findings - Xike Agricultural Group inflated its 2022 revenue and profit by CNY 131.09 million and CNY 33.0975 million, respectively, which accounted for 43.38% and 115.57% of its total revenue and profit for the year [1][4]. - The audit report issued by Xinyong Zhonghe was found to contain false records, leading to misleading financial disclosures [3][4]. Audit Procedures Deficiencies - Control testing audit procedures were flawed, lacking proper evaluation of obtained evidence, leading to inappropriate conclusions [5]. - Sales contract approval control tests were inadequate, failing to verify whether contracts underwent proper approval processes [5]. - Sales delivery control tests were deficient, with missing delivery documents and lack of critical information on delivery notices [6]. - Substantial audit procedures for accounts receivable and revenue recognition were insufficient, with significant discrepancies in customer signatures on important documents [8][9]. - Third-party payment verifications were inadequate, with a significant amount of payments (CNY 87.6253 million) processed through third parties, raising concerns about potential financial fraud [11]. Prepayment Auditing Issues - The audit of large prepayments was insufficient, particularly concerning a new supplier with a registered capital of CNY 10,000, which received a prepayment of CNY 14 million without a payment agreement [12]. - The analysis of prepayment trends was erroneous, incorrectly stating a decrease in prepayments when there was a 59% increase [13]. Penalties Imposed - Xinyong Zhonghe was ordered to correct its practices, had its business income of CNY 424,528.30 confiscated, and was fined CNY 800,000 [21]. - The two certified public accountants, Wang Qing and Yang Li, received warnings and were fined CNY 400,000 each [21].

主投智能制造、新能源、新材料、人工智能 导远科技为全球高精度定位感知领域的隐形冠军，是行业率先实现标准化、车规级量产交付的公司，其 自主研发的高精度组合定位产品方案已获数百家头部客户采用。极飞科技主攻农业无人机领域，业务覆 盖全球70个国家和地区，是国家级专精特新"小巨人"、制造业单项冠军。 与此同时，科学城集团引入工银投资10亿元债转股增资，这笔增资打破了广州开发区7年来银行系债转 股实施机构对区国企进行股权投资的沉寂，以创新模式开辟了国企增资与产业赋能的新路径。 科学城集团相关负责人表示，将以此为契机，深化银企合作，以股权投资为纽带，引导金融活水精准灌 溉区内实体经济，全力支撑黄埔区"三城一岛"战略蓝图，积极服务广州市"12218"现代产业体系构建， 为广东省新质生产力发展注入强劲的"科城力量"。 AIC基金由广州开发区投资集团与中国工商银行全资子公司工银投资联合设立，落地广州市黄埔区，规 模30亿元，是工银投资在广东省布局的首支由区国企掌舵的AIC基金。这标志着金融"国家队"与地方国 资在股权投资领域实现深度绑定，探索出一条"金融+产业"融合创新的独特路径。 该基金主要投向智能制造、新能源、新材料、人工 ...

Core Insights - The third Chain Expo showcased 651 participating companies from 75 countries and regions, with foreign exhibitors accounting for 35% of the total, indicating an increase in international participation [1] - The event highlighted the importance of collaboration in the supply chain, with a focus on digitalization and sustainability, as well as the establishment of exhibitor alliances [1][5] - The presence of major global companies like Apple and Nvidia underscored the significance of China's supply chain in the global market [2][5] Group 1: Event Overview - The Chain Expo featured over 1200 companies engaged in industry chain cooperation, emphasizing the international character of the event [1] - The event included more than 70 specialized activities aimed at addressing specific business needs, showcasing innovations in supply chain technology [1] - The participation of foreign companies has increased, reflecting China's growing attractiveness as a destination for foreign investment [1][5] Group 2: Key Exhibitors and Innovations - Apple collaborated with suppliers like Sunwoda, Shandong Innovation, and Jieshida to showcase advancements in smart manufacturing and renewable energy [2] - Sunwoda presented its self-developed magnetic levitation conveyor line, achieving 100% domestic production [3] - Nvidia's participation marked its first at the Chain Expo, focusing on collaborative solutions across various sectors, including automotive and industrial digitalization [4] Group 3: Industry Perspectives - Industry experts noted that the joint participation of companies illustrates a symbiotic relationship within the supply chain, enhancing collaboration and efficiency [4] - The increasing presence of foreign exhibitors, particularly from Europe and the US, indicates that global companies view China as an essential partner in resource allocation [5] - Executives from companies like Cargill and Qualcomm emphasized the importance of collaboration and innovation in driving growth within the Chinese market [6] Group 4: Policy and Future Outlook - Chinese authorities are actively promoting policies to ensure the stability of global supply chains, including optimizing the business environment and expanding financing channels [7] - The Chain Expo aims to foster long-term cooperative relationships rather than focusing solely on immediate sales, highlighting the importance of sustained partnerships [7] - The event serves as a platform for enhancing global supply chain cooperation, with a vision of creating a win-win scenario for all participants [7]

【文/观察者网 阮佳琪】 欧盟想跟美国"认怂"，在关税谈判上继续退让。法国不答应，倒搬出中国当"挡箭牌"。 据法国BFMTV电视台等17日报道，当地时间周四，在参加法国最大的雇主联合会"法国雇主协 会"（Medef）举办的一场活动时，法国欧洲和外交部长巴罗强调，欧盟在与美国的贸易谈判中必须保 持强硬立场。 巴罗认为，对华盛顿妥协将开创"危险先例"，并使欧盟的公信力陷入险境。随后，他煞有其事地渲染威 胁道："如果今天我们忍气吞声，任由美国对欧盟加征关税，妄图'避过风头'，那么明天，中国会效 仿，美国也会卷土重来，再次加征关税。" 这名法国外长呼吁，如果在截止日期前没有与美方达成协议，欧盟应做好反击准备，要展现出"威慑工 具的火力"，"反击是为了更好地立足。" 他补充说，欧洲并不愿动用这些工具，但如果核心经济利益受损，就不能排除采取行动的可能。 巴罗还说，"短期内，捍卫我们的利益至关重要；长期来看，维护欧盟的信誉同样关键。" 对于关税问题，中方一再强调，在关税问题上，中方的立场是一贯的，也是非常明确的。关税战贸易战 没有赢家，搞保护主义损害各方利益。无论国际风云如何变幻，中国对外开放的大门只会越开越大，与 世界共 ...

位于礼贤镇的农业废弃物综合处理中心里，经过初步粉碎的秸秆、瓜秧尾菜等，通过传送带进入机器， 分别进入不同的处理环节，有的经过高温处理后进入巨大的好氧发酵池缓慢发酵，有的进入固化成型设 备压制成颗粒或方块…… 新京报讯（记者周怀宗）收获后的秸秆、遗弃的瓜秧尾菜、园子里的枯枝落叶……这些农业废弃物如何 处理？是否还有利用价值？又该如何利用？在北京市大兴区礼贤镇农业废弃物综合处理中心，这些原本 被当成垃圾的农业废弃物，通过晾晒、打碎、筛选、发酵、压制等不同工序，最终变成了宝贵的资源， 用作燃料、有机肥、各种添加剂的原材料。 负责人李俊山介绍，处理中心自2022年8月建站后至10月正式投产运行，建有好氧发酵肥料化、颗粒燃 料化、成型饲料化等多条生产线，现经过再次增加设备提升产能，达到年处理秸秆等农林废弃物4万吨 以上。 过去几年中，中国农科院环发所与北京市大兴区农业农村局建立紧密合作关系，以国家秸秆综合利用重 点区建设为依托，开展秸秆还田生态效应监测、秸秆尾菜资源台账构建和专题技术培训等，以科技助力 大兴区高效推进秸秆、瓜秧尾菜等农业废弃物资源化利用。中国农科院环发所副研究员、北京市生态循 环低碳发展创新团队岗位专家 ...