Group 1 - The article argues that the real factors leading to America's current predicament are rooted in the policies of former President Obama, rather than solely blaming Trump or Biden [1] - Obama inherited a challenging situation in 2009, with the U.S. deeply involved in Iraq and Afghanistan, leading to significant debt accumulation, but also had opportunities due to international political capital gained from the War on Terror [3][5] - The international context was relatively favorable for Obama, with the U.S. maintaining strong military deterrence in the Middle East and a cooperative relationship with China, which helped stabilize the global economy post-2008 financial crisis [7] Group 2 - Despite having a favorable starting position, Obama chose to pursue aggressive foreign policies, such as pivoting to Asia and igniting the Arab Spring, which destabilized the Middle East and led to the rise of ISIS [9][11] - The push for domestic manufacturing was undermined by confrontational policies towards China and chaotic interventions in the Middle East, creating a disconnect between domestic economic needs and foreign policy actions [11] - Obama's administration saw a significant decline in traditional industries, with coal employment dropping from 830,000 to 500,000 between 2009 and 2016, contributing to the rise of populist movements like Trump's MAGA [11][13] Group 3 - The renewable energy sector, while appearing vibrant, failed to achieve expected growth, with subsidies primarily benefiting large corporations rather than fostering competitive industry clusters [13] - Policies emphasizing ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) and DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) led to increased corporate costs and inefficiencies, shifting focus from productivity to political correctness [13] - The social fabric of the U.S. was fragmented under Obama's leadership, with identity politics leading to divisions and conflicts, ultimately weakening national cohesion [13]

年末煤炭供应显著收缩，动力煤短期有望 止跌 ——东方证券煤炭行业周报（20251222-20251228） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 投资建议：（1）在港口逐步去库的背景下，动力煤价格有望止跌，焦煤价格短期在季节 性补库的背景下走势偏强；（2）近期煤炭板块持续回调，市场对煤价预期较为悲观，短 期煤价止跌有望带来板块情绪的回暖，建议关注板块止跌反弹的机会。 经济增速下滑；水电出力超预期；海外煤价大幅下跌；政策实施力度不及预期。 煤炭行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 国家/地区 中国 行业 煤炭行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 28 日 看好（维持） | 蒋山 | 执业证书编号：S0860525110006 | | --- | --- | | | jiangshan2@orientsec.com.cn | | | 0755-82819271 | | 李晓渊 | 执业证书编号：S0860525090002 | | | lixiaoyuan@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | 焦煤价格如期反弹，动力煤关注港口库存 | 2025-12-21 | | --- | -- ...

Core Insights - The macroeconomic policies in place are showing positive effects, with a focus on strengthening domestic circulation and expanding the national unified market [1][2] - The national economy is maintaining a steady growth trend, with industrial production and service sectors showing stable growth [1][2] Economic Performance - In November, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 4.8% year-on-year and 0.44% month-on-month [1] - The service sector production index grew by 4.2% year-on-year [1] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 43,898 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.3% [1] - The total goods import and export volume was 38,987 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.1% [1] - The urban surveyed unemployment rate remained stable at 5.1% [1] Sectoral Developments - From January to November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.2% year-on-year, while smart consumer equipment manufacturing grew by 7.6% [2] - The added value of digital product manufacturing rose by 9.3%, and the production index for information transmission, software, and IT services increased by 11.3% [2] - Renewable energy sectors, including hydropower, nuclear power, wind, and solar energy, saw an 8.8% year-on-year increase in production [2] - The coal and chemical industries experienced year-on-year growth in added value of 6.3% and 7.8%, respectively, due to upgrades and improvements in production capacity and technology [2] Challenges and Outlook - Despite the steady growth, external environmental changes are intensifying, leading to a mismatch between strong supply and weak demand in some sectors [2] - The economy's resilience, strong foundation, and potential for long-term growth remain intact, supported by innovation and deepening reforms [2] - The macroeconomic policies are expected to provide strong support for achieving annual economic targets despite existing challenges [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the coal industry [6] Core Insights - The focus is on the investment opportunities in the coking coal sector, particularly as current coking coal prices are lower than thermal coal prices, and some coking coal stocks are trading below their net asset value [3][65] - The report highlights that the market's pessimistic expectations for coking coal stocks are already reflected in their prices, suggesting a potential for left-side positioning in this sector [3][65] - The long-term contract prices for thermal coal at production sites are expected to stabilize prices and reduce volatility, with specific stocks like Shaanxi Coal and Zhongmei Energy being recommended [3][65] Industry Overview - The report notes that the coking coal downstream is about to begin seasonal inventory replenishment, while the thermal coal downstream has largely completed its replenishment [8] - Current coking coal futures prices are significantly lower than thermal coal prices, with the ratio of coking coal futures to thermal coal prices at a historical low [8][27] - The coal mining operating rates remain low compared to the same period last year, indicating supply constraints [30][29] Key Events - A recent meeting by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission emphasized the need for central enterprises to focus on core responsibilities and resist "involution" competition, which may impact the coal sector's operational strategies [8] Price Trends - As of December 12, 2025, the closing price of coking coal futures was significantly lower than that of thermal coal, indicating a potential for price recovery in the coking coal market [8][27] - The report indicates that the inventory levels at major ports are high, which may influence future price movements in the coal market [37][40]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Trends - In November, the national Consumer Price Index (CPI) slightly decreased by 0.1% month-on-month but increased by 0.7% year-on-year, marking the highest growth since March 2024, with a 0.5 percentage point increase from the previous month [1] - The rise in CPI year-on-year was primarily driven by a shift in food prices from a decline to an increase, with food prices changing from a decrease of 2.9% to an increase of 0.2%, impacting CPI by approximately 0.04 percentage points [1] - Fresh vegetable prices saw a significant turnaround, increasing by 14.5% after a 9-month decline, contributing an additional 0.49 percentage points to the CPI [1] Group 2: Core CPI and Industrial Prices - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining a growth rate above 1% for three consecutive months [2] - Service prices and industrial consumer goods prices, excluding energy, increased by 0.7% and 2.1%, respectively, contributing approximately 0.29 and 0.53 percentage points to the CPI [2] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month but decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, with the decline attributed to a high comparison base from the previous year [2] Group 3: Industry-Specific Price Changes - The "involution" competition in key industries has shown improvement, with price declines in coal mining, photovoltaic equipment manufacturing, and lithium-ion battery manufacturing narrowing over several months [3] - Emerging industries such as new materials and intelligent technology are driving price increases, with external storage devices and components rising by 13.9% year-on-year [4] - Consumer demand has been effectively released, leading to price increases in related industries, such as a 20.6% rise in the manufacturing of arts and crafts and ceremonial goods [5]

Core Insights - In November, consumer spending continued to recover, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) slightly decreasing by 0.1% month-on-month but increasing by 0.7% year-on-year, marking the highest year-on-year increase since March 2024 [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining above 1% for three consecutive months [2] CPI Analysis - The year-on-year increase in CPI was primarily driven by a shift in food prices from decline to increase, with food prices rising by 0.2% after a previous decline of 2.9% [2] - Fresh vegetable prices saw a significant turnaround, increasing by 14.5% after a 7.3% decline, contributing approximately 0.49 percentage points to the CPI year-on-year [2] - Energy prices decreased by 3.4%, with gasoline prices dropping by 7.5% [2] - Service prices experienced a seasonal decline of 0.4%, impacting the month-on-month CPI decrease [4] PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month, marking two consecutive months of growth, while the year-on-year decline expanded to 2.2% [5][6] - Seasonal demand increases in certain domestic industries, such as coal and gas, contributed to the month-on-month price increases [5] - The international price trends for metals and oil led to a mixed impact on domestic prices, with some sectors experiencing price increases while others saw declines [6] - New industries, such as new materials and green technology, are driving price increases in related sectors, with specific categories like external storage devices seeing a year-on-year price increase of 13.9% [6][7]

截至发稿，美腾科技市值为23亿元。 每经头条（nbdtoutiao）——已有75人遇难，1名死者为消防员，还有10名消防员受伤！记者现场直击香 港大埔火灾：燃烧的宏福苑，五级大火的五个谜团 每经AI快讯，美腾科技（SH 688420，收盘价：25.53元）11月28日晚间发布公告称，公司限售股份763 万股将于2025年12月9日解禁并上市流通，占公司总股本比例为8.63%。 （记者 王晓波） 2025年1至6月份，美腾科技的营业收入构成为：煤炭行业占比79.76%，非煤矿业占比19.58%，其他占 比0.67%。 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a decline today, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.81% to close at 3939.81 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index dropping by 0.92% to 13080.49 points. The ChiNext Index decreased by 1.16% to 3069.22 points. Overall, there were 1274 stocks that rose while 4103 stocks fell, with a total trading volume of 19261 billion yuan, an increase of 153 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1][10]. Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, the media, computer, and electronics sectors showed positive performance with increases of 1.60%, 0.93%, and 0.12% respectively. Conversely, the coal, electric equipment, steel, non-ferrous metals, and basic chemicals sectors faced declines, with decreases of 3.17%, 2.97%, 2.85%, 2.80%, and 2.67% respectively [1][10]. Concept Sector Performance - The concept sectors that performed well today included Pinduoduo partners, Xiaohongshu platform, WEB3.0, Kimi, Douyin Doubao, multimodal models, internet celebrity economy, operating systems, virtual humans, intelligent entities, ChatGPT, AIGC, medical payment reform, live streaming sales, and Chinese corpus. In contrast, the lithium battery positive electrode, lithium battery negative electrode, and lithium iron phosphate battery sectors experienced a pullback [2][12].

Report Date - The report is dated November 17, 2025 [1][5][9] Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the report Core Views - The report provides daily views and strategies for various commodities in the futures market, including precious metals, base metals, energy, agricultural products, etc., analyzing the current trends and potential risks of each commodity [2][4] Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - **Gold**: Interest rate cut expectations are rising, with a trend strength of 1 [2][5][7] - **Silver**: Reached a new high, with a trend strength of 1 [2][5][7] Base Metals - **Copper**: LME inventory reduction supports prices, with a trend strength of 0. The US included copper in the new critical minerals list, and Peru's copper production increased year - on - year [2][9][11] - **Zinc**: Rangeside trading, with a trend strength of 0. US economic data release schedule and Fed's stance on interest rate cuts are key factors [2][12][14] - **Lead**: Domestic inventory increase pressures prices, with a trend strength of 0 [2][15][16] - **Tin**: Pulled back from high levels, with a trend strength of 1 [2][18][23] - **Aluminum**: Short - term pressure, with a trend strength of 0. Alumina still faces fundamental pressure, and cast aluminum alloy follows electrolytic aluminum [2][24][27] - **Nickel**: Nickel prices broke through support and are under pressure, with a trend strength of 0. Stainless steel is suppressed by weak reality, with a trend strength of 0. Indonesia's mining policies and China's subsidy suspension impact the market [2][28][33] Energy and Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: High - level oscillation, pay attention to the risk of weakening demand month - on - month, with a trend strength of 0 [2][34][36] - **Industrial Silicon**: Warehouse receipts continue to decline, and there is still support at the bottom, with a trend strength of 1. Polysilicon: Pay attention to the meeting situation, with a trend strength of 0 [2][37][40] - **Iron Ore**: Oscillating repeatedly, with a trend strength of 0 [2][42][44] - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: The decline in apparent demand data has narrowed, and they are in wide - range oscillations, with a trend strength of 0 for both [2][46][49] - **Silicon Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silico - Manganese**: Cost provides bottom support, and they are in wide - range oscillations, with a trend strength of 0 for both [2][50][54] - **Coke**: Followed the correction, with a trend strength of 0. Coking Coal: Supply expectations are fluctuating, and valuation has declined, with a trend strength of 0 [2][55][57] - **Log**: Oscillating repeatedly, with a trend strength of 0 [2][58][61] Others - **LPG**: Downstream buying interest is strong, and it is relatively resistant to decline in the short term [4] - **Propylene**: Demand expectations have improved, and it is in a short - term strong - side oscillation [4] - **PVC**: Still under pressure in the trend [4] - **Fuel Oil**: Weak oscillation, and it is still weaker than low - sulfur fuel oil in the short term. Low - sulfur fuel oil: Slight rebound [4] - **Container Shipping Index (European Line)**: The 02 contract will fill the discount in the short term and be in an oscillating market in the medium term [4] - **Short - Fiber and Bottle Chip**: Upstream fluctuations have increased, and they are in a short - term strong - side oscillation [4] - **Offset Printing Paper**: Oscillating at a low level [4] - **Pure Benzene**: Overseas gasoline blending has started, and it is mainly in a short - term oscillation [4] - **Palm Oil**: Short - term negatives have been fully priced in, pay attention to the inventory reduction process in the producing areas [4] - **Soybean Oil**: Lack of drivers from the US soybean side, oscillating [4] - **Soybean Meal**: The US agricultural report has no excessive positive factors, and it may follow the decline of US soybeans [4] - **Soybean No.1**: May adjust following the soybean market [4] - **Corn**: Oscillating [4] - **Sugar**: Range consolidation [4] - **Cotton**: The pressure of new cotton listing still suppresses futures prices [4] - **Egg**: Near - term contracts are weak, and far - term contracts are strong [4] - **Live Pig**: The price difference between fat and standard pigs has weakened, and the expectation of price increase due to cooling has failed [4] - **Peanut**: Pay attention to the spot market [4]

Core Insights - The overall industrial production in China is stable with significant growth in various sectors, indicating a solid advancement towards high-quality development [1] Group 1: Industrial Production Overview - In the first ten months of the year, the industrial added value for large-scale industries increased by 6.1% year-on-year, surpassing the previous year's growth by 0.3 percentage points [1] - In October, the industrial added value grew by 4.9% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.17% after seasonal adjustments [1] - Among the three major sectors, manufacturing increased by 4.9%, while mining and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply grew by 4.5% and 5.4%, respectively [1] - Out of 41 major industrial categories, 29 experienced year-on-year growth, resulting in a growth coverage of 70.7% [1] - Of the 623 major industrial products tracked, 313 saw an increase in production, representing a growth coverage of 50.2% [1] Group 2: Equipment Manufacturing Sector - The added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing increased by 8.0% year-on-year, accounting for 36.1% of the total industrial output, which is an increase of 1.5 percentage points compared to the entire year of 2024 [2] - All eight industries within equipment manufacturing reported growth, with the automotive and electronics sectors leading at growth rates of 16.8% and 8.9%, contributing 22.8% and 19.3% to the overall industrial growth, respectively [2] - The railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace sectors have maintained double-digit growth since December 2024, with a growth rate of 15.2% in October [2] - High-end equipment products are steadily developing, with production increases of 71.3% for railway locomotives, 21.4% for civil steel ships, and 16.9% for generator sets [2] Group 3: Emerging Industries and Digital Integration - The integration of the real economy and digital economy is deepening, with high-tech manufacturing and digital product manufacturing increasing by 7.2% and 6.7% year-on-year, respectively, both exceeding the overall industrial growth by 2.3 and 1.8 percentage points [3] - Specific sectors such as electronic materials, integrated circuits, and smart vehicle equipment saw substantial growth rates of 35.5%, 33.7%, and 28.4%, respectively [3] - The rapid development of "artificial intelligence+" has led to production increases of 34.0% for servers and 17.7% for integrated circuits; the robotics sector is also thriving, with production of robot reducers and industrial robots increasing by 4.6 times and 17.9%, respectively [3] Group 4: Traditional Industries - The petroleum processing industry saw an 8.1% year-on-year increase in added value, with the biofuel processing sector growing by 19.1%, contributing 1.9 percentage points more than the same period in 2024 [4] - The chemical fiber industry grew by 7.3%, with bio-based materials manufacturing increasing by 26.3%, contributing 13.3 percentage points more than the same period in 2024 [4] - Other traditional industries also showed positive growth, with chemical and coal industries increasing by 7.1% and 6.5%, respectively; non-ferrous and ferrous metal mining grew by 6.2% and 5.9% [4] - The long-term positive conditions and trends for China's industrial economy remain unchanged, although challenges such as insufficient effective demand and pressure on corporate profits persist [4]