建信金融科技有限责任公司，成立于2018年，位于上海市，是一家以从事软件和信息技术服务业为主的 企业。企业注册资本172972.9729万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，建信金融科技有限责任公司共对 外投资了6家企业，参与招投标项目4248次，财产线索方面有商标信息297条，专利信息5000条，此外企 业还拥有行政许可10个。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 国家知识产权局信息显示，中国建设银行股份有限公司取得一项名为"一种交割预处理的方法、装置、 设备及介质"的专利，授权公告号CN119784499B，申请日期为2024年12月。 天眼查资料显示，中国建设银行股份有限公司，成立于2004年，位于北京市，是一家以从事货币金融服 务为主的企业。企业注册资本26160038.1459万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中国建设银行股份有 限公司共对外投资了36家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息1897条，专利信息 5000条，此外企业还拥有行政许可149个。 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Overview - In December, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a return to the expansion zone [3] - Large enterprises had a PMI of 50.8%, up 1.5 percentage points; medium-sized enterprises at 49.8%, up 0.9 percentage points; and small enterprises at 48.6%, down 0.5 percentage points, all below the critical point [3] - The production index was 51.7%, up 1.7 percentage points, indicating accelerated production activities; the new orders index was 50.8%, up 1.6 percentage points, showing improved market demand [5] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing PMI Overview - In December, the Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was 50.2%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points, returning to the expansion zone [6] - The construction industry index was 52.8%, up 3.2 percentage points; the service industry index was 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points [6] - The new orders index was 47.3%, up 1.6 percentage points, indicating a slight recovery in market demand for non-manufacturing sectors [6] Group 3: Comprehensive PMI Output Index - The comprehensive PMI output index for December was 50.7%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points, indicating overall expansion in production and business activities [6] Group 4: Service Trade Growth - From January to November 2025, China's service trade totaled 720.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [10] - Service exports reached 319.80 billion yuan, up 13.4%, while imports were 400.44 billion yuan, up 2.5%, resulting in a service trade deficit of 80.64 billion yuan, reduced by 27.96 billion yuan year-on-year [11] Group 5: Trade in Knowledge-Intensive Services - Knowledge-intensive service trade reached 273.06 billion yuan from January to November, a year-on-year increase of 5.6% [11] - Notably, telecommunications and information services saw growth rates of 8.3% and 4.1%, respectively [11] Group 6: Consumption and Economic Impact - In 2025, the sales of products related to the "trade-in" policy exceeded 2.6 trillion yuan, benefiting over 360 million people [14] - The retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.0% year-on-year, with the "trade-in" policy contributing over 1 percentage point to this growth [14] - The automotive trade-in program saw over 11.5 million vehicles exchanged, with nearly 60% being new energy vehicles [14]

Core Viewpoint - The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for December indicates a recovery in China's economic activity, with all three major indices entering the expansion zone for the first time since April [1][4]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI rose to 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, exceeding market expectations [7]. - The production index and new orders index were reported at 51.7% and 50.8%, respectively, both showing significant increases of 1.7 and 1.6 percentage points [7]. - The new export orders index increased by 1.4 percentage points to 49.0%, indicating a recovery in domestic demand [7]. - Large enterprises' PMI returned to the expansion zone at 50.8%, while medium-sized enterprises' PMI rose to 49.8%, and small enterprises' PMI fell to 48.6% [7]. Key Industries - High-tech manufacturing PMI reached 52.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, indicating positive growth trends [8]. - Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries both reported PMIs of 50.4%, entering the expansion zone [8]. - The construction industry PMI significantly increased to 52.8%, up 3.2 percentage points, marking a return to expansion after five months [15]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index was 50.2%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points from the previous month [12]. - The service sector PMI was reported at 49.7%, a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points, with certain sectors like telecommunications and financial services showing strong growth [12]. - The construction industry's business activity expectation index was 57.4%, indicating optimism among construction firms [16]. Overall Economic Outlook - The comprehensive PMI output index rose to 50.7%, indicating overall expansion in production and business activities compared to the previous month [16]. - The service sector's business activity expectation index increased to 56.4%, reflecting enhanced confidence in future market development [16].

建信金融科技有限责任公司，成立于2018年，位于上海市，是一家以从事软件和信息技术服务业为主的 企业。企业注册资本172972.9729万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，建信金融科技有限责任公司共对 外投资了6家企业，参与招投标项目4235次，财产线索方面有商标信息297条，专利信息5000条，此外企 业还拥有行政许可10个。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 国家知识产权局信息显示，中国建设银行股份有限公司取得一项名为"线上展厅智能参观方法、装置和 电子设备"的专利，授权公告号CN116132516B，申请日期为2022年12月。 天眼查资料显示，中国建设银行股份有限公司，成立于2004年，位于北京市，是一家以从事货币金融服 务为主的企业。企业注册资本26160038.1459万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中国建设银行股份有 限公司共对外投资了36家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息1896条，专利信息 5000条，此外企业还拥有行政许可149个。 ...

声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 国家知识产权局信息显示，工银科技有限公司、中国工商银行股份有限公司取得一项名为"全局序列号 生成方法、装置、设备、介质和产品"的专利，授权公告号CN114168607B，申请日期为2021年12月。 天眼查资料显示，工银科技有限公司，成立于2019年，位于石家庄市，是一家以从事软件和信息技术服 务业为主的企业。企业注册资本90000万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，工银科技有限公司共对外投 资了2家企业，参与招投标项目345次，专利信息788条。 中国工商银行股份有限公司，成立于1985年，位于北京市，是一家以从事货币金融服务为主的企业。企 业注册资本35640625.7089万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中国工商银行股份有限公司共对外投资 了28家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息986条，专利信息5000条，此外企业还 拥有行政许可77个。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors in China showed signs of recovery in December 2025, with key indices rising above the expansion threshold, indicating improved economic conditions [1][4]. Manufacturing Sector - In December 2025, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reached 50.1%, marking the first time it entered the expansion zone since April [1]. - Among the 21 surveyed industries, 16 reported an increase in PMI compared to the previous month, indicating improved production and operational conditions [1]. - The production index and new orders index were 51.7% and 50.8%, respectively, both showing significant increases of 1.7 and 1.6 percentage points from the previous month [1]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI was 52.5%, up 2.4 percentage points, indicating positive growth trends [3]. - Equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries both recorded PMIs of 50.4%, rising by 0.6 and 1.0 percentage points, respectively [3]. - The procurement activity accelerated with a procurement volume index of 51.1%, entering the expansion zone [2]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index was 50.2%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points, indicating an improvement in the non-manufacturing sector's economic conditions [4]. - The new orders index for non-manufacturing rose to 47.3%, up 1.6 percentage points, reaching the highest level this year [4]. - The business activity expectation index for non-manufacturing was 56.5%, reflecting a continuous increase for three months, indicating rising market confidence [4]. - The construction industry saw a significant improvement, with the business activity index at 52.8%, up 3.2 percentage points from the previous month [4]. Composite Index - The Composite PMI Output Index reached 50.7%, an increase of 1.0 percentage point, indicating overall expansion in production and operational activities [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the recent appreciation of the Chinese yuan and its impact on the Chinese economy, particularly in the context of the ongoing internationalization of the yuan and the changing global economic landscape. Group 1: Yuan Appreciation and Economic Impact - The offshore yuan exchange rate reached a high of 7.43 in April 2025 and strengthened to break the 7.0 mark by the end of the year, marking a significant recovery since the trade war lows [1][4] - The appreciation of the yuan is seen as a reflection of China's economic resilience amidst external pressures, particularly from the US trade protectionism [1][6] - The current level of the yuan is not considered "seriously undervalued," but there are some factors contributing to its perceived undervaluation, including structural issues in the domestic economy [5][9] Group 2: Structural Factors Influencing Yuan Valuation - The dual nature of the yuan's exchange rate, reflecting both real economic conditions and financial market dynamics, complicates the assessment of its valuation [5][6] - Domestic market segmentation and competition have led to price suppression, contributing to the undervaluation of the yuan [7][9] - The overall price level in China has improved, indicating that the yuan is not as undervalued as previously thought, countering claims from Western nations [4][5] Group 3: Internationalization of the Yuan - The article emphasizes the importance of the yuan's appreciation for its internationalization, suggesting that a stable and gradually appreciating yuan could enhance its role as a global reserve currency [25][30] - The current global economic environment, characterized by a weakening dollar and rising inflation in Western countries, presents an opportunity for the yuan to gain traction as a safe asset [12][25] - The potential for the yuan to become a credible alternative to the US dollar is linked to China's ability to provide stable and reliable financial assets, particularly in the context of increasing skepticism towards US debt [27][30] Group 4: Future Outlook and Recommendations - The article suggests that while the yuan can appreciate, it should do so at a controlled pace to avoid market distortions and excessive speculation [22][23] - Internal reforms aimed at improving wage levels and price structures are recommended as a means to support the yuan's appreciation sustainably [23][24] - The need for China to enhance its soft power and narrative in the global market is highlighted as crucial for gaining pricing power and furthering the yuan's internationalization [34][35]

Core Viewpoint - The overall economic sentiment in China is improving, as indicated by the rise in manufacturing and non-manufacturing indices, suggesting a recovery in economic activity and market confidence [1][2][4]. Manufacturing Sector - In December 2025, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reached 50.1%, marking its first entry into the expansion zone since April 2025, with 16 out of 21 surveyed industries showing improvement [1][2]. - The New Orders Index rose to 50.8%, increasing by 1.6 percentage points, indicating a release of market demand after five months below 50% [2]. - The Production Index increased to 51.7%, up by 1.7 percentage points, reflecting a positive expansion in manufacturing activities [2]. - High-tech manufacturing PMI was reported at 52.5%, up by 2.4 percentage points, indicating a favorable growth trend [2]. - Large enterprises' PMI reached 50.8%, up by 1.5 percentage points, with significant increases in both production and new orders indices [3]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.2%, up by 0.7 percentage points, indicating an improvement in non-manufacturing activities [4]. - The Business Activity Expectation Index for non-manufacturing reached 56.5%, reflecting a continuous upward trend and strong market expectations [4]. - The construction sector showed significant improvement, with the Business Activity Index at 52.8%, up by 3.2 percentage points, driven by seasonal factors and project acceleration [4]. Economic Outlook - Experts indicate that the combination of effective economic policies and market dynamics is expected to lead to steady growth in the manufacturing sector in 2026, with both qualitative and quantitative improvements anticipated [3][5].

Manufacturing PMI Insights - In December 2025, the Manufacturing PMI rose to 50.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from November, marking the first time it entered the expansion zone since April 2025[8] - Among the 21 surveyed industries, 16 reported an increase in PMI compared to November, driven by improved trade conditions and proactive inventory preparations ahead of the Spring Festival[8] - The production index and new orders index contributed 0.43 and 0.48 percentage points to the PMI, respectively, indicating a positive shift in manufacturing activity[10] Demand and Supply Dynamics - The new orders index reached 50.8%, up 1.6 percentage points from November, marking its return to the expansion zone for the first time since the second half of the year[14] - The production index also increased to 51.7%, reflecting a 1.7 percentage point rise, driven by stronger demand and improved business sentiment[14] - The raw material purchase price index decreased to 53.1%, down 0.5 percentage points, alleviating cost pressures for downstream manufacturing[17] Non-Manufacturing Sector Performance - The service sector's business activity index slightly increased to 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from November, with significant variation across industries[20] - The construction sector saw a notable rise, with the business activity index reaching 52.8%, an increase of 3.2 percentage points, attributed to favorable weather and upcoming holidays[23] Policy Outlook and Risks - Macro policies are expected to be more proactive in 2026, with early issuance of local government debt limits and investment plans totaling approximately 295 billion yuan[27] - A risk remains in the real estate sector, where demand still needs to be stimulated to support broader economic recovery[28]

PMI Overview - December manufacturing PMI increased to 50.1%, up from 49.2% in November[1] - The production index rose to 51.7%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous value of 50.0%[1] - New orders index improved to 50.8%, up from 49.2%[1] - New export orders index increased to 49.0%, compared to 47.6% previously[1] Influencing Factors - Year-end factors contributed to a rise in construction PMI to 52.8%, up 3.2 percentage points from 49.6%[4] - Seasonal effects led to a strong production index at 51.7%, marking the highest for the quarter[5] - External demand showed resilience with the new export orders index at 49.0%, indicating a recovery in exports[6] Price and Inventory Insights - December's PMI factory price index was 48.9%, slightly up from 48.2%, remaining below the neutral line[2] - The main raw materials purchase price index stood at 53.1%, above the neutral line, indicating ongoing high demand[2] - Inventory indicators showed signs of replenishment, with the purchasing index at 51.1%, up from 49.5%[23] Economic Outlook - Manufacturing activity expectations index rose to 55.5%, up from 53.1%, reflecting improved sentiment[24] - Comprehensive PMI output index increased to 50.7%, indicating overall expansion in production activities[24]