证券研究报告 | 策略专题研究 | 中国策略 策略专题研究 报告日期：2026 年 02 月 05 日 涨价品种出现分化，券商景气度高增 ——行业景气度跟踪报告（2026 年 2 月） 核心观点 上游周期品中，前期涨价品种出现一定程度的分化。从周环比数据看，有色金属中仅 黄金价格出现上涨，白银和其他工业金属出现不同程度的下行，石油石化、基础化工 等细分品种价格亦出现一定回落。双焦价格回暖。TMT 中，半导体销售周期上行行业 景气度不减。下游消费品中，飞天茅台当年散装价格环比上行，支撑白酒走强。金融 地产方面，两市成交额放大，两融余额处于高位，彰显券商景气高增。 ❑ 上游周期 1）有色金属：价格出现分化，comex 黄金价格周环比上行；2）煤炭：煤炭开采 和洗选 PPI 同比增速修复，双焦价格回暖；3）石油石化：石油和天然气开采业 PPI 下行，原油价格承压 ❑ 中游周期 1）钢铁：铁矿石和螺纹钢价格周环比上行；2）基础化工：主要品种价格下行； 3）建筑材料：行业景气度仍处于相对低位；4）交通运输：海运业务走低，快递 业务增速放缓。 ❑ 中游制造 1）轻工制造：建材家居景气度下行，白卡纸价格处于低位。2）汽车： ...

Market Review - The market experienced a volatile upward trend in January, with increased activity and risk appetite, particularly in small-cap stocks outperforming large-cap stocks, reflecting a spring rally [1] - In the first half of January, themes such as commercial aerospace and AI applications gained traction, leading to a sustained increase in trading volume and the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten-year high [1] - Mid-January saw policy signals that cooled market enthusiasm, resulting in a shift to a more stable phase, with cyclical industries like non-ferrous metals performing strongly due to price increase cues [1] Market Outlook - The U.S. actions in Venezuela and Greenland, along with statements at the Davos Forum, indicate a clear intention to alter the existing international order, accelerating the end of the old system [2] - The transition from efficiency to security prioritization in global order reconstruction will increase the importance of supply chain and resource security, driving demand for physical assets like gold, energy, and key minerals [2] - The evolution of the global order will continue to erode the dollar liquidity system centered around U.S. Treasuries, with the misuse of long-arm jurisdiction by the U.S. accelerating the de-dollarization process, significantly impacting global capital flows [2] Economic Insights - China's GDP growth in Q4 2025 exceeded expectations at 4.5%, supported by a balance between new and old economic drivers, despite traditional sectors like real estate and infrastructure being sluggish [3] - The transition to a stable asset-liability ratio for households is underway, as the decline in property prices and stock markets has led to a reduction in total wealth, but with a stabilization trend expected as loans cease to grow [3] - The decline in the proportion of real estate in total assets will lessen the impact of falling property prices on household wealth, coupled with ongoing growth in savings, contributing to the recovery of the traditional economy [3] Core Asset Revaluation - China’s stable policy environment, complete supply chain, and large market size provide a relatively certain investment landscape [4] - The focus on domestic demand in 2026, along with the stabilization of household asset-liability ratios, is expected to support the recovery of the traditional economy and enhance global confidence in China [4] - Since Q3 2025, net inflows of foreign exchange have been observed, supported by narrowing interest rate differentials between China and the U.S. and a trend of RMB appreciation, which will bolster domestic asset prices [4] Investment Strategy - The market's upward momentum in 2024 and 2025 will primarily be driven by valuation, with signs of profit stabilization in 2025 contributing less to market growth [5] - The current risk premium in A-shares has returned to a historically low level, limiting the space for further valuation-driven market increases [5] - In 2026, high-growth sectors such as AI, advanced manufacturing, and traditional industries are expected to see profit recovery, with performance becoming a key driver for market advancement [6] - Investment focus will be on two main themes: high-growth industries like AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, machinery, and military, as well as sectors like transportation, discretionary consumption, and real estate that are improving supply-demand dynamics [6]

本周，中证石化产业指数下跌3%，中证稀土产业指数下跌3.4%。Wind数据显示，截至昨日，化工行业ETF易方达 （516570）已连续15个交易日获资金净流入，合计超14亿元。 由A股中业务范围涵盖稀土开采、稀土加工、稀土 贸易和稀土应用的38只股票组成,反映A股稀土产 业上市公司的整体表现 注1:目前全市场跟踪中证石化产业指数的ETF共2只,跟踪中证稀土产业指数的ETF共4只,跟踪同一指数 的不同ETF产品的费率、跟踪误差、规模等有所不同。银行、互联网平台等相关销售机构提供可场外投资 的ETF联接基金。低费率产品,其管理费率0.15%/年,托管费率0.05%/年。 注2: 数据来自Wind, 指数涨跌幅截至2026年2月6日收盘,指数市净率及其所处分位截至2026年2月5日。 市净率PB(LF)=Σ(成分股,总市值)/Σ(成分股,净资产(最新报告期LF)),该估值指标适用于固定资产数 量较大且账面价值较为稳定的企业,或是盈利周期性波动的企业。指数市净率所处分位指该指数历史上 市净率低于当前市净率的时间占比,分位低表示相对便宜。分位区间为指数发布日/可查询估值记录日起 至2026年2月5日,其中,中证石化产业 ...

Core Insights - The A-share market is experiencing a complex situation as it approaches the Spring Festival holiday, with previous hot sectors like optical modules, non-ferrous metals, and AI tech stocks in the US showing varying degrees of correction [1] - The Guangfa Fund advisory team suggests that after a significant rise in January, the market is becoming more rational, with a focus on "going overseas + technology" themes, emphasizing cyclical industries supported by global demand and sectors intersecting AI and overseas markets [1][3] Industry Performance - As of February 1, approximately 55% of listed companies in A-shares have disclosed their earnings forecasts for 2025, indicating an overall recovery in profitability, although significant industry divergence is noted, with non-bank financials and non-ferrous metals performing particularly well [1] - The median earnings growth forecast for all A-shares in 2025 is 18%, with a quarterly median growth forecast of 11% for Q4 2025. However, historical trends suggest that this data may decline after all companies complete their earnings disclosures [1] Positive Earnings Forecasts - The proportion of positive earnings forecasts varies significantly across industries, with non-bank financials at 100%, non-ferrous metals at 65%, and automotive and beauty care sectors exceeding 50%. In contrast, industries like coal, real estate, and light manufacturing have positive forecast ratios below 20%, indicating lower industry sentiment [2] - High earnings growth industries for 2025 are primarily in three areas: those directly boosted by market or price factors (e.g., non-bank financials and non-ferrous metals), those benefiting from AI-driven demand (e.g., machinery, electronics, computing, and communications), and those supported by overseas market demand (e.g., machinery, media, and batteries) [2] Investment Strategy - The Guangfa Fund advisory team recommends that investors maintain a balanced allocation strategy to mitigate risks and smooth portfolio volatility, especially in a market characterized by significant industry divergence [3] - The company emphasizes its comprehensive asset management capabilities, offering a full range of products to meet diverse investment needs across different economic cycles and market environments, suggesting that investors consider fund advisory combinations for a more manageable investment experience [3]

Market Overview - The three major A-share indices experienced a slight decline with reduced trading volume, where the Shanghai Composite Index showed relative stability due to the strength of cyclical sectors like oil, chemicals, and electricity, providing support to the index [3] - The Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index were primarily dragged down by adjustments in the technology growth sector [3] Market Performance - A total of 2,748 stocks rose while 2,549 stocks fell, indicating a structural market where more stocks increased than decreased [4] - The market showed significant sector differentiation, with rising sectors concentrated in resource products (oil, petrochemicals, chemicals, energy metals) and new energy growth tracks (humanoid robots, solid-state batteries), while declining sectors included consumer goods (liquor, retail, tourism) and defense industry [5] Trading Volume - The total trading volume of the two markets was approximately 2 trillion yuan, reflecting a mild decrease of 1.39%, yet overall market liquidity remains ample [6] - The Shanghai market saw a reduction in trading volume, while the Shenzhen market experienced a counter-trend increase, driven by profit-taking in previously high-performing blue-chip stocks and increased interest in lower-priced small and mid-cap growth stocks, indicating a structural rotation [6] Fund Flow - There was a net outflow of funds from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow [7] - Institutions shifted their focus from previously high-performing consumer and military sectors to oil, petrochemicals, electrical equipment, humanoid robots, and energy metals, while retail investors favored small and mid-cap growth stocks, showing a trend of continuous net inflow and accelerated buying towards the end of trading [8] Investor Sentiment - Retail investor sentiment was reported at 75.85%, indicating a generally optimistic outlook among individual investors [9] - The sentiment analysis showed that 21% of investors increased their positions, while 19.64% reduced their holdings, with 59.36% remaining unchanged [12] Positioning and Profitability - The average position of investors was reported at 67.95%, with 47.22% fully invested, 28.67% holding less than half, and 6.48% in cash [18] - In terms of profitability, 4.54% of investors reported gains exceeding 50%, while 41.32% were within a loss of 20% [20]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the oil and petrochemical industry [3] Core Insights - As of January 30, 2026, domestic LNG ex-factory prices increased by 5.0% month-on-month, while U.S. natural gas futures prices rose by 19.0% month-on-month [2][8] - China's natural gas production in January 2026 increased by 11.67% month-on-month, indicating a positive trend in supply [2][16] - European natural gas inventories decreased by 22.75% month-on-month, reflecting tightening supply conditions [2][19] Price Summary - Domestic LNG ex-factory price reached 4045.00 CNY/ton, up 186.00 CNY/ton from the previous month [8] - LNG import price in China was 12.10 USD/MMBtu, a month-on-month increase of 26.62% [8] - U.S. NYMEX natural gas futures closed at 4.42 USD/MMBtu, reflecting a 19.00% month-on-month increase [8][11] Supply and Demand - China's natural gas production in January 2026 was 549,920 tons, an increase of 11.67% month-on-month [16] - China's apparent natural gas consumption rose to 40.812 billion cubic meters, an increase of 8.69% month-on-month [16] Inventory - U.S. LNG/LPG inventory as of January 23, 2026, was 164,365 thousand barrels, down 6.66% month-on-month [19] - European natural gas inventory was 47.514 billion kWh, a decrease of 32.89% month-on-month [19][23] Import and Export - European natural gas imports for the first three weeks of January 2026 totaled 18,278 million cubic meters, a decrease of 24.82% month-on-month [24] - Imports of natural gas from Russia to Europe also declined, with a month-on-month decrease of 26.10% [24][29]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The A-share market is in a state of rotation as the Spring Festival holiday approaches, and it is currently accumulating strength for the Spring rally. It is recommended to allocate technology and consumption sectors evenly and make low-cost layouts [7][14]. - In the bond market, the capital situation remains relatively loose. Falling interest rates and risk aversion continue to drive up the bond market. In the medium to long term, moderately loose monetary policies are expected to strengthen the demand for bond allocation [10][14]. - In the commodity market, short-term fluctuations in precious metals are caused by margin adjustments of domestic and foreign exchanges, but the long-term outlook remains positive [10][14]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market行情Analysis Stock Market - The A-share market is in a state of shock adjustment with shrinking trading volume. Overseas market adjustments may have affected market sentiment. The Shanghai Composite Index closed down 0.25%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.33%, and the ChiNext Index dropped 0.73%. The total trading volume was 2.16 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 1.4% from the previous day [2]. - Cyclical sectors led the gains, while consumer and technology sectors adjusted. Petrochemical and basic chemical industries led the rise, with nearly 20 stocks hitting the daily limit. The consumer sector declined, possibly due to profit-taking after a rapid rise. The technology sector continued to be weak, affected by the decline of US technology stocks [5]. - The market style is rotating, and the Spring rally is still expected. The market is currently in a state of rotation, and it is difficult to have a dominant sector in the short term. Sectors such as photovoltaics, commercial aerospace, and non-ferrous metals may have new catalysts in the future, and consumer and real estate-related sectors may also present investment opportunities. It is recommended to allocate assets evenly and make low-cost layouts [7]. Bond Market - The treasury bond futures market rose across the board, with long-term contracts leading the gains. The 30-year main contract (TL2603) rose 0.42%, the 10-year main contract (T2603) rose 0.08%, the 5-year contract (TF2603) rose 0.03%, and the 2-year contract (TS2603) rose 0.02% [10]. - The central bank net withdrew 146 billion yuan, but the 14-day reverse repurchase continued to support cross - festival liquidity. Falling Shibor rates and risk aversion are driving the bond market up, and moderately loose monetary policies are expected to strengthen the demand for bond allocation in the medium to long term [10]. Commodity Market - The commodity index declined, and precious metals fluctuated significantly again. The Nanhua Commodity Index closed down 0.86%. Shanghai silver led the decline with a 14.92% drop, while LPG and alumina rose slightly [10]. - The increase in overseas margins led to significant fluctuations in precious metals. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group raised the initial margins for gold and silver futures. Precious metals may continue to fluctuate in the short term but are expected to rise in the long term [10]. - The price of alumina rose, but there is still long - term overcapacity pressure. The rise in alumina futures is due to a local spot shortage and pre - holiday inventory replenishment expectations, but it is constrained by long - term overcapacity [10]. Trading Hotspot Tracking Recent Popular Varieties | Variety | Core Logic | Follow - up Concerns | | --- | --- | --- | | AI Application | Acceleration of product applications represented by Alibaba Qianwen and Google GEMINI | 1. Transformation of application scenarios; 2. Product technology upgrade and breakthrough [12] | | Commercial Aerospace | Establishment of commercial aerospace companies and strong support for development | 1. Domestic reusable rocket launch situation; 2. Technological breakthroughs of overseas leaders such as SPACEX [12] | | Nuclear Fusion | Acceleration of industrialization in the mid - upstream | 1. Project progress; 2. Industry bidding situation [12] | | Quantum Technology | Technological breakthroughs and strategic emerging industries | 1. Domestic policy support; 2. Progress of key domestic and foreign projects [12] | | Brain - Computer Interface | 14th Five - Year Plan policy support and overseas technological progress | 1. Domestic technological progress; 2. Progress of foreign company projects [12] | | Robotics | Continuous product upgrading and accelerating industrialization | 1. Tesla's order release rhythm; 2. Technological progress of domestic enterprises [12] | | Big Consumption | Policy support for consumption upgrade | 1. Economic recovery; 2. Further stimulus policies [12] | | Brokerage | A - share trading volume remains above 2 trillion, and deposit transfer | 1. A - share market trading volume; 2. Possible changes in trading systems [12] | | Precious Metals | Continuous central bank purchases and expected Fed rate cuts | 1. Further Fed rate cut expectations; 2. Geopolitical risks [12] | | Non - Ferrous Metals | Weak US dollar index and supply constraints | 1. Changes in the US dollar index; 2. Global regional supply changes [12] | Recent Core Ideas - In the equity market, the current market is in a rotation state, and it is recommended to allocate technology and consumption sectors evenly and make low - cost layouts [14]. - In the bond market, the capital situation is loose, and the bond market is expected to continue to rise. In the medium to long term, the demand for bond allocation will be strengthened [14]. - In the commodity market, short - term fluctuations in precious metals are expected, but the long - term outlook is positive [14].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.25% on February 6, with the oil and petrochemical sector leading the gains, increasing by 2.55% [1] Industry Summary - The oil and petrochemical industry saw a rise of 2.55%, with a net inflow of 1.148 billion yuan in main funds. Out of 47 stocks in this sector, 45 rose, and 2 hit the daily limit [1] - The top three stocks with the highest net inflow were: - Intercontinental Oil and Gas with 522 million yuan - China Petroleum with 237 million yuan - China National Offshore Oil with 131 million yuan [1] - The sectors with the largest declines were food and beverage, down 1.86%, and defense and military industry, down 1.66% [1] Company Summary - The top performers in the oil and petrochemical sector included: - Intercontinental Oil and Gas, up 10.00% with a turnover rate of 20.85% - China Petroleum, up 2.28% with a turnover rate of 0.12% - China National Offshore Oil, up 1.84% with a turnover rate of 1.71% [1] - Companies with significant net outflows included: - China Petroleum with a net outflow of 49.215 million yuan - Hengyi Petrochemical with a net outflow of 33.933 million yuan - China Oil Engineering with a net outflow of 28.782 million yuan [2]

Core Viewpoint - The market is experiencing a contraction with clear main lines driven by "policy" and "global pricing," focusing on sectors like oil and petrochemicals, basic chemicals, and electric power equipment [1] Group 1: Leading Sector Drivers - Oil and Petrochemicals/Basic Chemicals: The rise is not just due to price increases but a reshaping of the supply-demand landscape, driven by energy security strategies and a significant price surge in upstream raw materials [2] - Electric Power Equipment: The sector is strengthened by clear signals of new investments in the power grid, particularly due to the 2026 subsidy policy for new energy vehicles favoring charging infrastructure [3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The contrast between the booming resource manufacturing sectors and the weak consumer sectors like food and beverage indicates a natural risk-averse behavior as the market shifts from speculative stories to sectors with clear policies, prices, and orders [4] - The market is expected to maintain a volatile but structurally opportunistic environment, with funds focusing on certainty [5] Group 3: Focus Areas - Attention should be given to the new energy vehicle supply chain, particularly high-demand lithium battery materials and charging station operations, which are expected to benefit from the 2026 subsidy policy [7] - The trend of central banks increasing gold reserves provides a long-term rationale for resource assets like precious metals, with a focus on mining companies that are closely linked to international prices and have production growth [7] - The chemical and manufacturing sectors should be explored for similar supply-demand improvements, as seen in the case of dispersed dyes driven by cost and demand recovery [7]

Market Overview - The three major indices in the A-share market adjusted, with trading volume continuing to decrease compared to the previous day [1][7] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4065.58 points, down 0.25%; the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13906.73 points, down 0.33%; the ChiNext Index closed at 3236.46 points, down 0.73% [10][11] - The market showed structural differentiation, with investors favoring industries with stable performance amid economic uncertainty [1][7] Policy Developments - The Ministry of Finance, General Administration of Customs, and State Taxation Administration jointly issued a notice on February 5 regarding the "zero tariff" policy for imported goods for residents of Hainan Free Trade Port, allowing residents to purchase imported goods within an annual tax-free quota [2][8] - This policy aims to stimulate local consumption and attract permanent residents, benefiting the local retail and logistics sectors [2][8] - The implementation of this policy serves as a test for China's "inside-outside" special tariff system and may provide insights for nationwide consumption upgrades and trade liberalization [2][8] Digital Services Enhancement - On February 6, the National Immigration Administration, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and National Data Bureau issued opinions to enhance digital services for foreign visitors, focusing on facilitating entry documents and optimizing mobile payment services [3][9] - This initiative is expected to improve China's attractiveness to international businesspeople and tourists, benefiting sectors such as cross-border tourism, high-end retail, and international exhibitions [3][9] Trade Data Insights - According to the Ministry of Commerce, China's service trade is projected to grow steadily, with total service trade imports and exports reaching 80,823.1 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.4% [3][9] - Service exports are expected to grow by 14.2%, indicating strong international competitiveness in knowledge-intensive sectors [3][9] - The significant reduction in the service trade deficit by 3,439.5 billion yuan compared to the previous year reflects ongoing structural optimization [3][9]