Group 1: Global Market Performance - The MSCI Global Stock Index decreased by 0.34%, while the Bloomberg Global Commodity Index fell by 0.42%, the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index dropped by 0.89%, and the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global REITs Index declined by 0.90% [1] - Emerging markets outperformed developed markets, with only the Chinese stock market rising among the BRICS nations; the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.82% and the Hang Seng Index rose by 0.93% [1] - In developed markets, the European STOXX Index rose by 1.15%, with Germany's DAX Index up by 1.97% and France's CAC40 Index up by 1.73%, while U.S. indices fell, with the S&P 500 down by 0.31% [1] Group 2: Commodity Market Insights - Brent crude oil futures rose by 3.02% to $70.36 per barrel, while WTI crude oil futures increased by 2.16% to $68.45 per barrel [4] - Industrial metals showed mixed performance; aluminum prices increased by 0.50%, while copper prices fell by 2.07% [2] - Gold prices rose by 0.55% to $3,355.59 per ounce, and silver prices increased by 4.02% [2] Group 3: Bond Market Developments - U.S. Treasury yields saw a slight increase, with the 10-year yield rising by 6.4 basis points to 4.411% [2] - European countries also experienced rising yields, with the UK's 10-year yield up by 3.6 basis points to 4.620% [2] - The U.S. dollar index rose by 0.69% to 97.853, while the Japanese yen depreciated by over 2% against the dollar [2] Group 4: Economic Data and Trends - U.S. initial jobless claims were reported at 227,000, slightly below expectations, while continuing claims rose to 1.965 million [3] - The Federal Reserve's June meeting minutes indicated a divergence in views on interest rate adjustments, with some members favoring rate cuts while others expressed concerns about persistent inflation [3] - The Eurozone's retail sales increased by 1.8% year-on-year, surpassing expectations [3] Group 5: REITs and Real Estate Market - The global REITs market saw a decline, with the STOXX Global 1800 REITs Index down by 1.03% [10] - U.S. REITs showed varied performance across sectors, with hotel REITs outperforming expectations [10] - The outlook for REITs remains mixed, with healthcare REITs showing consistent growth while retail REITs face volatility [10] Group 6: Investment Opportunities - Investors are advised to monitor oil price fluctuations due to geopolitical risks and OPEC+ production increases [7] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East may enhance gold's safe-haven appeal, prompting investors to consider gold price trends [9] - The potential for further monetary easing by central banks could create long-term investment opportunities in REITs [10]

Core Insights - Canada's unemployment rate unexpectedly decreased to 6.9% in June, despite various economic challenges, driven primarily by job growth in wholesale and retail trade, healthcare, and social assistance sectors [1][3] - The addition of 83,100 jobs, mostly part-time, has injected some vitality into the labor market, but raises concerns about job quality and income stability [1][3] Employment Quality Concerns - The average wage growth for long-term employees has slowed to 3.2%, indicating potential underlying issues in the Canadian job market [3][5] - The prevalence of part-time positions suggests a decline in job quality, leading to income instability and limited career advancement opportunities, particularly affecting groups that require stable, high-income jobs [3][5] Manufacturing Sector Challenges - The manufacturing sector continues to face significant pressure from tariffs and international trade issues, which hampers overall employment growth [3][7] - Trade tensions between the U.S. and Canada remain unresolved, contributing to a challenging environment for Canadian manufacturing [3][7] Healthcare and Retail Sector Dynamics - Job growth in healthcare and social assistance is a positive sign, but the low wage levels and prevalence of low-skilled positions raise questions about long-term economic benefits [5][7] - The increase in employment within the wholesale and retail trade sectors may reflect consumer responses to economic conditions, but the sustainability of this growth is uncertain due to the rise of e-commerce and AI [5][7] Macroeconomic Context - The decline in unemployment does not mask the underlying issues within the Canadian job market, which is influenced by external factors rather than internal economic growth [7] - Future employment trends will be shaped by global economic uncertainties, changes in international trade relations, and domestic policy adjustments [7]

Core Insights - Goldman Sachs' investment strategy team has made significant adjustments to the U.S. sector allocation model, recommending a more balanced sector allocation strategy for investors [1] - The updated sector model indicates that an equal-weight sector allocation portfolio has a significantly higher probability of achieving over 5% excess returns compared to an equal-weight S&P 500 index over the next six months [1] Sector Recommendations - The software and services, as well as media and entertainment sectors, continue to hold their previous overweight ratings, while the new materials sector has been included in the core recommendations for the first time [1] - The consumer staples sector has been removed from the priority allocation list [1] - The report emphasizes that the current U.S. stock market exhibits an overly optimistic outlook on the economic prospects, with both downside risks and upside potential present in the actual economic performance [1] Investment Strategy - The strategy report suggests avoiding significant bias towards cyclical or defensive sectors, advocating for a balanced investment portfolio that can withstand market fluctuations [1] - In terms of specific sector selection, software and services (long-term growth expectation of 14%) and media and entertainment (long-term growth expectation of 14%) stand out due to their robust growth prospects, particularly in a moderately growing economy [1] - Defensive sectors such as utilities and real estate are favored due to the expectation of a slight decline in bond yields [1] - Among cyclical sectors, the materials sector is viewed as having a better allocation advantage compared to the energy sector, primarily based on expectations of falling oil prices [1] Adjustments and Market Outlook - The industrial sector has been downgraded due to its overall valuation being at historical highs, with the model indicating the lowest likelihood of achieving significant excess returns over the next six months [2] - Although the consumer staples and healthcare sectors are not explicitly bearish, their allocation priority has been slightly lowered compared to the model's baseline recommendations [2] - The adjustments reflect Goldman Sachs' neutral judgment on the market environment, acknowledging the reasonableness of current market optimism while diversifying allocations to hedge against potential risks [2] - The strategy team highlights that in the context of economic growth uncertainty, sectors that combine growth potential with reasonable valuations will exhibit greater investment resilience, while excessive bets on a single direction may face dual volatility risks [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill passed by the U.S. House of Representatives may not yield the optimistic outcomes that Republicans envision, particularly regarding its impact on social safety nets and the economy [1][5]. Summary by Sections Tax and Spending Changes - The bill extends tax cuts for corporations and individuals initiated during Trump's first term in 2017, including tax exemptions for certain tip and overtime income, while also lowering corporate taxes [2]. - It represents a significant shift in U.S. spending priorities, with major cuts to social security programs like Medicaid and SNAP, and increased funding for tax cuts, defense, and immigration enforcement [2]. Impact on Social Safety Nets - The bill imposes stricter eligibility requirements for Medicaid, requiring individuals aged 19-64 to work at least 80 hours per month to qualify for insurance, which could severely limit access for many low-income individuals [3]. - The reduction in Medicaid funding and support for low-income families may lead to a diminished safety net, adversely affecting those who rely on these programs for basic healthcare and food assistance [3][4]. Economic Implications - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the bill will increase the national debt by $3.3 trillion over the next decade, exacerbating the federal government's financial situation [5]. - There are concerns that tax cuts may not lead to immediate investment growth, as manufacturing jobs continue to decline and hiring in retail and services remains sluggish [5]. Societal Consequences - The reduction in social safety net spending could potentially lead to increased crime rates and a decline in birth rates, with the U.S. experiencing its lowest birth rate since 1979 [6]. - The bill reflects a traditional Republican economic policy approach, but its long-term effects on the economy and society may be profound and divisive [6].

Group 1 - The current trend of newly listed stocks has re-emerged since September 2024, with the Wind New Stock Index showing a significant upward trend after a period of relative stability [2][12][15] - Fund holdings in newly listed stocks are relatively low, indicating a potential for significant future increases as funds have been under-allocated in this sector [14][15] - The performance of newly listed stocks is closely correlated with improvements in China's economic outlook, particularly in relation to the United States [20][21] Group 2 - Newly listed stocks benefit from the "era dividend" associated with current IPOs, reflecting strong growth potential and alignment with new economic policies [3][24] - The newly listed stock index is characterized by a diverse industry distribution, reducing exposure to risks associated with any single sector [24][27] Group 3 - The existing Wind New Stock Index lacks the characteristics of a truly investable index due to high turnover and frequent rebalancing [28][29] - A new index, the Open Source New Stock Index, has been developed to better capture the "era dividend" by including stocks listed for less than six years, thus stabilizing the index and enhancing its investment significance [30][31] Group 4 - The Open Source Strategy Selected New Stock Strategy has been constructed by integrating financial and technical indicators, achieving a cumulative return of 980.32% since April 2010, with an annualized return of 16.89% [5][36][41] - The performance of the new stock financial portfolio has significantly outperformed benchmarks, demonstrating its effectiveness in generating alpha [38][41]

Economic Growth and Contributions - China's economic increment over the next five years is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth annually [1] - The average economic growth rate in the first four years reached 5.5%, a historically unprecedented achievement given the country's size and growth increment [1] - From 2021 to 2024, China's economy maintained an average growth rate of 5.5%, with domestic demand contributing an average of 86.4% to economic growth [1] Research and Development - By 2024, total R&D expenditure is projected to increase by nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, reaching an increment of 1.2 trillion yuan [1] Private Sector Growth - The number of private enterprises has increased to over 58 million, representing a growth of more than 40% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] Energy Efficiency and Emissions - The energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by a cumulative 11.6% over four years, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions, close to 50% of the EU's total emissions in 2024 [1] Marine Economy - By 2024, the total marine economy is expected to surpass 10 trillion yuan, with shipping volume and container throughput accounting for about one-third of the global total [1] Manufacturing Sector - The annual added value of the manufacturing sector has consistently exceeded 30 trillion yuan, maintaining China's position as the world's leading manufacturing hub for 15 consecutive years [1] Foreign Investment - From 2021 to May of this year, foreign direct investment in China totaled 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total for the entire 13th Five-Year Plan period [3] Renewable Energy - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with installed renewable energy generation capacity reaching 2.09 billion kilowatts, more than doubling since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3] New Energy Vehicles - By 2024, the number of new energy vehicles is projected to reach 31.4 million, a more than fivefold increase from 4.92 million at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [4] Employment and Healthcare - Annual urban employment growth is stabilized at over 12 million, achieving relatively full employment in a country with a population of over 1.4 billion [5] - The number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6, and life expectancy has risen to 79 years [5]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) experienced a significant day with five companies, including Lens Technology and Geek+ Technology, listing simultaneously, marking a vibrant IPO atmosphere [1][3] - The total net proceeds from the global offerings of these five companies reached HKD 98.21 billion, with Lens Technology raising the most at HKD 46.94 billion and Dazhong Oral raising the least at HKD 1.78 billion [3] - As of July 9, 2025, stock price performances showed increases for most companies, with Lens Technology up 9.13%, Geek+ Technology up 16.02%, and Dazhong Oral up 3.50% [3] Group 2 - The IPO market in Hong Kong is witnessing a resurgence, with 44 new listings in the first half of 2025, a 47% increase from the same period last year, and total fundraising amounting to HKD 107.1 billion, a 699% increase year-on-year [5][6] - Notable IPOs include CATL, which raised HKD 35.3 billion, making it the largest IPO globally this year [5] - The trend is expected to continue, with 211 companies currently in the application process, primarily in software services, healthcare, and industrial manufacturing sectors [6] Group 3 - Deloitte China forecasts around 80 new IPOs in Hong Kong for the entire year of 2025, with expected fundraising between HKD 130 billion to HKD 150 billion, focusing on large A-share companies and leading enterprises from various regions [6][8] - The recent IPO boom is attributed to supportive policies initiated since April 2024, aimed at enhancing cross-border capital market connectivity and facilitating overseas financing for companies [8][9] - Regulatory changes have simplified the listing process, allowing companies to expedite their applications and approvals, thus attracting more firms to consider Hong Kong as a viable listing destination [9][10]

【导读】港交所：上半年总集资金额同比上升322%！5只新股齐上市首日均实现上涨 中国基金报记者 郭玟君 7月9日，恒生指数收跌1.06%，报23892.32点，恒生科技指数跌1.76%，恒生中国企业指 数跌1.28%。全日市场成交额为2339亿港元，较前一交易日的2132.89亿港元有所增加。南 向资金净买入额为92.56亿港元。 恒基地产跌8.64%，阿里巴巴跌3.83%，紫金矿业跌3.38%，领跌蓝筹。恒基地产大跌主要 是由于公司披露，拟发行本金总额为80亿港元的可换股债券。 | 序号 | 名称 | 代码 | 现价 | 消歧跌 | 涨跌幅 ^ | 成交额 | 年初至今 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 恒县地产 | 0012 | 25.900 c | -2.450 | -8.64% | 11.58亿 | 15.88% | | 2 | 阿里巴巴-W | 9988 | 102.900 c | -4.100 | -3.83% | 139.51亿 | 26.98% | | 3 | 紫等处,不 | 2899 | 20.000 c | ...

Core Viewpoint - The recently passed "Big Beautiful" bill is significantly transforming the American business landscape, redefining the winners and losers among various industries [1] Private Equity and Fossil Fuels - The private equity industry, valued at $13 trillion, is one of the biggest beneficiaries of the bill, retaining the "carried interest" tax loophole [2][3] - This loophole allows traders to pay performance profit taxes at a lower long-term capital gains tax rate, saving the industry billions annually [3] - The bill also extends fixed debt interest tax deductions and depreciation benefits, lowering tax rates for many private equity-backed companies [4] Retail Industry - The bill reduces federal food assistance, with the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) expected to see a $9 billion cut next year, impacting grocery spending [5][6] - Companies like Conagra, Kellogg, and Kraft Heinz may face sales pressure due to their reliance on SNAP user spending [6] - The bill eliminates tariff exemptions for imported goods valued under $800, benefiting brick-and-mortar retailers while pressuring small businesses [6] Healthcare Industry - The healthcare sector avoided severe cuts, with Medicaid funding reductions being less than anticipated [7][8] - For-profit hospital chains like Tenet Healthcare and HCA Healthcare saw stock price increases, although predictions indicate that 11.8 million Americans may lose health insurance by 2034 [8] - Smaller hospitals, heavily reliant on Medicaid, may struggle more than larger institutions [9] Energy Sector - The energy industry is experiencing a split impact, with coal unexpectedly benefiting from tax credits for metallurgical coal production [10] - Zero-carbon energy sources like geothermal and nuclear retain substantial tax credits, while many solar and wind projects will lose investment and production tax credits [10] - The cancellation of electric vehicle tax incentives may lead to contractor bankruptcies, as the total credits for 2023 amount to $8.4 billion [10] Technology Sector - The technology sector, particularly companies like Tesla, faces significant challenges due to the loss of electric vehicle tax incentives and new AI regulations [11] - Private aerospace companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin benefit from provisions allowing municipal bond financing for spaceports [11] Defense Industry - The defense sector is a major winner, with an additional $150 billion in budget increases, pushing total defense spending towards $1 trillion [12][13] - Traditional defense contractors like Lockheed Martin and emerging tech firms like Anduril and Palantir are expected to benefit from increased funding for missile defense and naval capabilities [13] Higher Education - The bill imposes an 8% tax on investment income for wealthy universities, affecting only 16 institutions, with Harvard expected to lose $267 million annually [14] - Cuts to student loans and support may indirectly raise university costs, straining state funding for public universities [14]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market opened lower on July 9, with the Hang Seng Index down 0.36%, the Hang Seng Tech Index down 0.48%, and the National Enterprises Index down 0.44% [1] - The technology sector remains attractive for investment due to strong policy support and favorable earnings growth, with valuations at historical lows [1][2] Investment Insights - China Galaxy Securities indicates that despite rising global macro risks, the long-term investment value in Hong Kong stocks remains high due to relatively low absolute valuations [1] - The healthcare and consumer sectors are expected to see improved earnings growth, particularly in the pharmaceutical and discretionary consumption industries [1][2] - The inflow of southbound funds reflects a strategic allocation towards Hong Kong stocks, particularly in healthcare and financial sectors, highlighting a preference for high-growth and high-dividend stocks [2] Company News - Alibaba's WebSailor has achieved significant advancements in open-source AI models, outperforming several closed-source models [6] - Hillstone Technology reported a 4.1% year-on-year increase in camera module sales, with fingerprint recognition module sales up 7.3% due to increased market share [6] - Swire Properties recorded a 457% year-on-year increase in contract property sales for the first half of the year, totaling 3.473 billion [6]