证券研究报告 | 策略专题研究 | 中国策略 策略专题研究 报告日期：2026 年 02 月 05 日 涨价品种出现分化，券商景气度高增 ——行业景气度跟踪报告（2026 年 2 月） 核心观点 上游周期品中，前期涨价品种出现一定程度的分化。从周环比数据看，有色金属中仅 黄金价格出现上涨，白银和其他工业金属出现不同程度的下行，石油石化、基础化工 等细分品种价格亦出现一定回落。双焦价格回暖。TMT 中，半导体销售周期上行行业 景气度不减。下游消费品中，飞天茅台当年散装价格环比上行，支撑白酒走强。金融 地产方面，两市成交额放大，两融余额处于高位，彰显券商景气高增。 ❑ 上游周期 1）有色金属：价格出现分化，comex 黄金价格周环比上行；2）煤炭：煤炭开采 和洗选 PPI 同比增速修复，双焦价格回暖；3）石油石化：石油和天然气开采业 PPI 下行，原油价格承压 ❑ 中游周期 1）钢铁：铁矿石和螺纹钢价格周环比上行；2）基础化工：主要品种价格下行； 3）建筑材料：行业景气度仍处于相对低位；4）交通运输：海运业务走低，快递 业务增速放缓。 ❑ 中游制造 1）轻工制造：建材家居景气度下行，白卡纸价格处于低位。2）汽车： ...

Core Insights - The A-share market is experiencing a complex situation as it approaches the Spring Festival holiday, with previous hot sectors like optical modules, non-ferrous metals, and AI tech stocks in the US showing varying degrees of correction [1] - The Guangfa Fund advisory team suggests that after a significant rise in January, the market is becoming more rational, with a focus on "going overseas + technology" themes, emphasizing cyclical industries supported by global demand and sectors intersecting AI and overseas markets [1][3] Industry Performance - As of February 1, approximately 55% of listed companies in A-shares have disclosed their earnings forecasts for 2025, indicating an overall recovery in profitability, although significant industry divergence is noted, with non-bank financials and non-ferrous metals performing particularly well [1] - The median earnings growth forecast for all A-shares in 2025 is 18%, with a quarterly median growth forecast of 11% for Q4 2025. However, historical trends suggest that this data may decline after all companies complete their earnings disclosures [1] Positive Earnings Forecasts - The proportion of positive earnings forecasts varies significantly across industries, with non-bank financials at 100%, non-ferrous metals at 65%, and automotive and beauty care sectors exceeding 50%. In contrast, industries like coal, real estate, and light manufacturing have positive forecast ratios below 20%, indicating lower industry sentiment [2] - High earnings growth industries for 2025 are primarily in three areas: those directly boosted by market or price factors (e.g., non-bank financials and non-ferrous metals), those benefiting from AI-driven demand (e.g., machinery, electronics, computing, and communications), and those supported by overseas market demand (e.g., machinery, media, and batteries) [2] Investment Strategy - The Guangfa Fund advisory team recommends that investors maintain a balanced allocation strategy to mitigate risks and smooth portfolio volatility, especially in a market characterized by significant industry divergence [3] - The company emphasizes its comprehensive asset management capabilities, offering a full range of products to meet diverse investment needs across different economic cycles and market environments, suggesting that investors consider fund advisory combinations for a more manageable investment experience [3]

Market Overview - The A-share major indices mostly closed lower today, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.25% at 4065.58 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.33% at 13906.73 points, the ChiNext Index down 0.73% at 3236.46 points, and the Sci-Tech 50 Index down 0.71% at 1422.41 points [1] - Overall, the market saw mixed performance with 2748 stocks rising and 2545 stocks falling, while 180 stocks remained flat. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 21,457 billion yuan, a decrease of 305 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, sectors such as petroleum and petrochemicals, basic chemicals, and electric equipment led the gains, with increases of 2.55%, 2.05%, and 1.27% respectively. Conversely, industries like food and beverage, defense and military, and social services experienced declines, with drops of 1.86%, 1.66%, and 1.37% respectively [1] Concept Sector Performance - The concept sectors that saw the highest gains today included lithium battery electrolyte, lithium battery anode, and solid-state batteries, among others. Notably, sectors such as liquor, cross-strait integration, and advanced packaging experienced pullbacks [2]

Market Overview - The market is currently in a phase of stock game, with a lack of consensus among funds, leading to frequent fluctuations in capital flow[1] - Institutional funds have not formed a collective bullish sentiment, while retail funds are driving localized activity, increasing market volatility[1] Capital Flow Analysis - There is no significant differentiation in market performance based on market capitalization or valuation styles, indicating stable allocation within established preferences[1] - Institutional funds are showing a net outflow from technology and cyclical manufacturing sectors, while there is a concentrated inflow into consumer sectors[1] Sector-Specific Insights - In the upstream resources sector, institutional funds have significantly withdrawn from non-ferrous metals, while retail funds are showing increased activity in power equipment within the midstream materials and manufacturing sector[1] - In the downstream essential consumption sector, institutional buying is stronger in textiles and agriculture, while retail funds are actively entering the home appliance sector[1] Leverage and Margin Trading - Margin trading balance has remained stable at approximately 2.69 trillion yuan, with an average guarantee ratio of 289.33%, indicating a high level of market leverage[1] - The trading activity in margin financing has decreased, with the proportion of margin trading transactions dropping to 9%[1] Risk Factors - The report highlights macroeconomic uncertainties and limitations in data and models as potential risks, along with the risk of outdated information in research reports[1]

Core Viewpoint - The report analyzes the current status of China's manufacturing industry going abroad, identifies future leading industries for overseas expansion, and discusses the impact of RMB appreciation on exports and investments [4]. Group 1: Current Trends in Overseas Expansion - The wave of overseas expansion is still on the rise, with a slight increase in China's foreign direct investment expected by 2025, and more small and medium-sized enterprises joining the trend. Policies are aimed at promoting globalization and enhancing external demand while facilitating supply-side reforms [5]. Group 2: Industries with Significant Overseas Revenue Growth - In terms of primary industries, light manufacturing and home appliances have a high proportion of overseas revenue. The electronic and machinery supply chains, as well as service trade, have seen rapid year-on-year growth in overseas revenue. Among secondary industries, electronics and machinery-related sectors show a high overseas revenue share, with notable improvements in competitiveness for the electronic communication, finance, and gaming industries. Industries with high foreign exposure, such as light manufacturing and automotive, have shown relatively better stock performance, and private enterprises are increasingly active in overseas markets, potentially becoming the main contributors to overseas revenue during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6]. Group 3: High Overseas Gross Margin as a Driving Force - Listed companies exhibit high overseas gross margins due to strong overseas demand, making exports a major contributor to economic growth. Companies are accelerating capacity expansion abroad, leading to increased product value. In the first half of 2025, industries such as computers, pharmaceuticals, beauty care, and machinery equipment reported high overseas gross margins. The difference in gross margins between domestic and overseas operations correlates with revenue structure, with industries like automotive, transportation, and power equipment showing higher overseas gross margins than domestic ones. The average overseas revenue gross margin increased by 0.7 percentage points year-on-year [7]. Group 4: Industry-Specific Overseas Expansion Progress - The report assesses investment trends in different regions such as ASEAN, the United States, and Latin America through forward-looking signals (announcements of foreign investments by listed companies) and mid-term validations (revenue from overseas subsidiaries). Early-stage industries for overseas expansion include machinery equipment, basic chemicals, power equipment/home appliances, food and beverages, and computers. Accelerated expansion industries include electronics, light manufacturing, and automotive [8]. Group 5: Impact of RMB Appreciation on Exports and Investments - Going abroad does not necessarily lead to a decline in export growth. It can stimulate the growth of domestic capital goods and intermediate goods exports, leading to structural adjustments in exports. It also facilitates market expansion for localized production overseas. Innovation is identified as the primary driver for strong export momentum, helping to avoid the middle-income trap. The structural aspects of going abroad are beneficial for upstream equipment investments. Although the capacity expansion of overseas subsidiaries may suppress domestic investment willingness in corresponding sectors, the exploration of overseas markets is favorable for upstream supporting enterprises' capacity expansion and R&D investments [9].

【 摘要 】浙商证券廖静池称，展望后市，科技成长板块在经历三周的强势期之后，"跟随"权重 指数节奏进入高位震荡整理。招商银行陈峤认为，短期黄金回调动能仍在累积，中长期看，黄金 基本面逻辑稳固，牛市趋势未改。 一、焦点锐评 1．黄金、白银史诗级暴跌 1月30日，在亚市早盘传出特朗普将提名凯文·沃什任美联储主席的消息后贵金属即转跌，现货白 银价格一度暴跌36%，创出历史最大日内跌幅；现货黄金价格一度下跌超过12%，盘中跌穿每盎 司4700美元，遭遇40年来单日最大跌幅。沃什在美联储任职期间一贯对通胀保持警惕，经常支持 更高利率。但去年他转而呼应特朗普观点。 【解读】招商银行陈峤分析称，短期看，在本月极端单边行情落地后，市场回调动能仍在累积， 后续调整走势或进一步延续，建议交易型投资者保持警惕，防范市场波动风险。中长期看，黄金 基本面逻辑稳固，牛市趋势未改。当下市场更多聚焦于美元信用重塑与全球秩序重构，与1970- 1974年布雷顿森林体系瓦解时的黄金牛市更为类似。 二、权益市场 1.富国基金：从"结构牛"走向"全面牛" A股 | 万得全A | 6783.79 -1.59% | | 5. 78% | 5. 83% ...

（3）具体方向上，一方面，资金长期聚焦的科技方向或依然是重点，对于算力 AI、 机器人、商业航天等具备事件持续迭代催化且长期发展空间巨大的新质生产力主题 产业链，持续保持关注并积极寻找具备业绩支撑的标的，适度配合高低切；另一方 面，对于人气阶段性关注但近期表现较为平抑的主题行业，或可把握节奏适度轮动 布局，包括创新药、新消费、新型能源等。 （4）本周可能即将上市的新股：世盟股份、北芯生命等。 上周新股表现： （1）新股发行表现：上周，共有 3 只新股网上申购；其中，2 只为科创板、1 只为 主板。从上周网上申购的新股情况来看，平均发行市盈率为 37.7X。 （2）上周上市新股表现：假设将上周上市的沪深新股收益表现拆解为打新收益和 二级市场开板后的上涨收益，1）首先，打新收益来看，上周沪深新股上市首日平 均涨幅约 212.2%，比较本月此前交易周沪深新股首日涨幅，总体基本维持在 200% 左右相对活跃区间，可能新股首日交投情绪较为稳定。具体来看，科创板上市公司 恒运昌首日涨幅超过 300%，首日表现明显更为活跃；预计或与其发行市值相对较 低且所属行业主题为人气热度更高的半导体设备有关。2）其次，从二级市场投资 ...

Group 1: Key Insights on Popular Concepts - The PEEK Materials Index, Machine Vision Index, and High Transfer Expectation Index have the highest institutional participation rates, with the PEEK Materials Index reaching its highest level in nearly 20 weeks at 9.07% [8][17] - The GPU Index, ASIC Chip Index, and Semiconductor Equipment Index show the highest growth rates in institutional participation, while the Aviation Transport Selected Index, Huawei Harmony Index, and Influenza Index have seen the largest declines in institutional participation [14][17] - The Gold and Jewelry Index, Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Index, and Aviation Transport Selected Index exhibit significant divergence between individual and institutional participation, with a notable decrease in individual participation in the Gold and Jewelry Index on January 30, 2026 [17] Group 2: Industry Participation Insights - The Mechanical, Electronic, and Light Industry Manufacturing sectors have the highest institutional participation rates, while the Oil and Petrochemical, Transportation, and Pharmaceutical sectors have seen the largest declines in participation [2][21] - The Electronic, Building Materials, and Basic Chemical sectors show the highest growth rates in institutional participation, contrasting with the declines in Oil and Petrochemical, Transportation, and Pharmaceutical sectors [23][22] - The Oil and Petrochemical, Coal, and Media sectors have the highest levels of divergence between individual and institutional participation [25]

Group 1: Report Summary Investment Rating - The document does not mention the industry investment rating. Core View - On January 30, 2026, the A-share market showed a differentiated and volume - shrinking adjustment; the Treasury bond futures market had mixed performance; the commodity index had a significant adjustment, with precious metals dropping sharply and lithium carbonate hitting the daily limit down [2]. - The current market is in a structural market driven by "policy catalysis + industrial trends". It is recommended to focus on the main lines of photovoltaic, commercial aerospace, and non - ferrous metals in the medium and long term [8]. Summary by Directory Market行情 Analysis - **Stock Market**: The market showed a differentiated adjustment with a shrinking volume. The ChiNext Index rose against the trend. The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4117.95 points, down 0.96%. The Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.66%, the ChiNext Index rose 1.27%, and the STAR 50 Index rose slightly by 0.12%. The total market turnover was 2.86 trillion yuan, a 12.2% decrease from the previous day. Resource stocks tumbled, while agriculture and technology sectors strengthened. The market rotation accelerated, and attention should be paid to pre - Spring Festival capital layout [3][6][8]. - **Bond Market**: The Treasury bond futures market had mixed performance, with medium - and short - term contracts rising and long - term contracts falling. The central bank had a net injection of 352.5 billion yuan, and short - term interest rates declined. In a moderately loose monetary policy environment, the central bank indicated that "there is still room for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts", which is expected to support the bond market sentiment in the future [10][11]. - **Commodity Market**: The commodity index had a significant adjustment. The Nanhua Commodity Index closed at 2858 points, down 2.48%. Precious metals and new energy materials were hit hard, while some chemicals and agricultural products rose. Lithium carbonate futures hit the daily limit down, and the price of precious metals fluctuated significantly due to the possible nomination of a new Fed chair [10][11][12]. Trading Hotspot Tracking - **Recent Popular Varieties Summary**: Popular varieties include AI applications, commercial aerospace, nuclear fusion, quantum technology, brain - computer interfaces, robots, large - scale consumption, securities firms, precious metals, and non - ferrous metals. Each variety has its own core logic and subsequent focus points [15]. - **Recent Core Ideas Summary**: The overall market turnover remains at a historical high, and it is recommended to focus on the main lines of photovoltaic, commercial aerospace, and precious metals. The bond market is expected to be supported by a moderately loose monetary policy. The commodity market may oscillate and consolidate after high - level fluctuations, and precious metals still have upward potential in the medium and long term [18].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the market by over 10% in the next six months [6]. Core Insights - In 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China is projected to grow by 0.6% year-on-year, reaching a total of 739.82 billion yuan. December saw a profit increase of 5.3% year-on-year, with a month-on-month growth rate of 18.4% [2]. - The consumer goods manufacturing sector is under pressure, with overall profits declining. However, there are signs of improvement in the furniture and tobacco industries, with profits in these sectors showing marginal recovery [3]. - The report suggests focusing on specific sectors such as food and beverage, gold and jewelry, cosmetics, and home appliances, which are expected to benefit from various market dynamics and consumer trends [4]. Summary by Sections Industrial Profit Overview - In 2025, the total revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size is expected to reach 1,391,980.6 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.1%, although this represents a slowdown compared to previous months [2]. Consumer Goods Manufacturing - The consumer goods manufacturing sector is experiencing overall profit pressure, with only the tobacco and agricultural product processing industries showing positive profit growth of 4.5% and 3.2% year-on-year, respectively. Other sectors, including furniture and food manufacturing, have seen profit declines [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on: 1. Food and Beverage: The liquor industry is seen as bottoming out, with low valuations and high dividends supporting stock prices. The market is expected to see an upward turn ahead of financial reports [4]. 2. Gold and Jewelry: Increased geopolitical risks and a weakening dollar are expected to enhance gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset, with prices likely to rise [4]. 3. Cosmetics: There is a growing acceptance of domestic beauty brands among younger consumers, suggesting potential for strong performers in this sector [4]. 4. Home Appliances: Demand is expected to improve due to policies aimed at stabilizing the real estate market and promoting upgrades [4].