Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - In June, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.1% year-on-year after four consecutive months of decline, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) continued to face downward pressure with a year-on-year decline of 3.6% [2][8] - The core CPI remained stable, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, indicating limited recovery space due to weak internal consumption dynamics [6][8] - The outlook for July suggests that the CPI may remain under pressure due to tail effects, with a projected decline from 0.1% to -0.4% [8] Group 2: Commodity Prices and Trends - Pork prices in June experienced a significant decline, with a month-on-month drop of 1.2%, influenced by seasonal factors and weak demand during the traditional consumption off-season [4][8] - Energy prices showed a slight recovery, with international oil prices rising due to geopolitical factors, impacting gasoline prices positively [3][7] - The prices of fresh vegetables increased by 0.7% month-on-month, driven by adverse weather conditions and rising transportation costs [4][6] Group 3: Financial Market Dynamics - The U.S. Treasury market saw fluctuations, with a decrease in yields for both 10-year U.S. Treasuries and Chinese dollar bonds, attributed to mixed economic data and dovish signals from the Federal Reserve [16][18] - The outlook for July indicates potential interest rate cuts, which may lead to a decrease in the yield center for Chinese dollar bonds to 5.21% [21][22] - The real estate sector continues to face credit risk, with widening credit spreads for real estate bonds due to weak investment data [17][19] Group 4: Industry-Specific Developments - The construction materials sector is experiencing a seasonal downturn, with cement prices declining due to reduced demand during the summer months [24][25] - The glass fiber market is witnessing a structural differentiation in demand, with expectations for price stability in high-end products despite overall market weakness [26][27] - The non-bank financial sector is showing signs of recovery, with an increase in margin financing balances, supported by government policies aimed at stabilizing the capital market [29][32]

Group 1: Internet Lending Industry - The internet lending industry is undergoing a significant "reshuffle" as compliance pressures increase, leading to a concentration of business among top lending platforms while smaller platforms exit the market [1] - Banks and financial institutions are tightening their risk appetite for internet lending, which has resulted in a reduction of high-interest practices previously employed by smaller platforms [1] - The new regulations have effectively closed loopholes that allowed for hidden price increases, putting pressure on the sustainability of some smaller lending platforms' business models [1] Group 2: Stock Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index has surpassed 3500 points for the first time this year, driven by significant gains in large-cap stocks such as Ningde Times and Heng Rui Pharmaceutical [2] - The rise in the index is attributed to ample liquidity in the market, although there are concerns about potential volatility and factors that may disrupt a sustained upward trend [2] Group 3: Consumer Electronics Industry - The consumer electronics sector is experiencing a surge in new product releases, particularly AI glasses, with an increase in shipment volumes and a rise in domestic production rates [3] - The consumer electronics industry index has seen a 6.67% increase over a 13-day trading period, indicating strong market performance [3] - Industry experts anticipate accelerated upgrades and investment opportunities in the consumer electronics sector in the second half of the year [3] Group 4: Fiscal Policy - The proactive fiscal policy has been implemented to stabilize growth, with measures including the issuance of long-term special bonds and local government bonds to boost consumption and investment [4] - Experts predict that fiscal policies will continue to be aggressive in the second half of the year, with potential increases in special bond issuance and the introduction of new financial tools [4] Group 5: Private Equity Funds - Over 2000 private equity funds reached new net asset value highs in June, reflecting a strong market performance [5] - More than 90% of large private equity firms reported positive returns in the first half of the year, with quantitative funds achieving a 100% positive return rate [5] - The private equity fundraising market has shown signs of recovery, with significant capital inflows expected to support further upward trends in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [5] Group 6: Fund Management - Several fund companies have begun disclosing their second-quarter reports, indicating a significant increase in the scale of actively managed equity funds and strong growth in high-performing bond funds [6] Group 7: Financial Institutions - A total of 84 village banks have been approved for dissolution in 2025, marking a significant increase compared to previous years [8] - The majority of these dissolutions are due to mergers with local commercial banks, indicating a trend towards consolidation in the financial sector [8] Group 8: Market Trends - The "anti-involution" trend is gaining momentum across various industries, with sectors like solar energy, cement, and steel experiencing increased calls for reduced competition [9] - The stock market has responded positively, with significant gains in the solar sector and other related industries, suggesting a potential for improved profitability driven by policy support [9] Group 9: Electricity Market - The southern region's electricity market has initiated trial runs for continuous settlement, signaling the arrival of the "electricity e-commerce era" [10] - The establishment of a national unified electricity market is nearing completion, focusing on market-driven pricing and efficient resource allocation [10] Group 10: Fund Custody - The number of commercial banks with fund custody qualifications has increased to 37, with the latest addition being Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank [11] Group 11: Economic Indicators - In June, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned positive year-on-year, influenced by rising industrial consumer goods prices and a narrowing decline in vegetable prices [12] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) continues to face downward pressure, reflecting ongoing challenges in the industrial sector [12] Group 12: Shareholder Engagement - Companies are increasingly adopting diverse methods to reward shareholders, moving beyond traditional dividends and buybacks to include more interactive and experiential rewards [13]

Group 1 - The recent meeting of the Central Financial Committee has further deepened the "anti-involution" work deployment, with more areas in the building materials industry joining the call for "anti-involution" [1] - The cement industry is expected to have orderly and controllable supply in the future, contributing to high-quality development of the industry [1] - Glass fiber companies are likely to maintain rational pricing, with profits expected to remain stable and show a positive trend [1] - The waterproof industry has initiated a "anti-involution" campaign, with companies' profits expected to achieve a bottom recovery [1]

Group 1 - The "Xiaomiao" industrial model, developed by the Smart Building Materials Research Institute funded by China National Building Material Group, has been publicly launched, focusing on the cement sector as a testing ground [1] - The model integrates three core technologies: the fusion of time-series data with industrial mechanisms, multi-modal scenario collaboration, and decision-making fault tolerance, achieving over 1% reduction in cement batching costs [1] - After over two years of application, the model has established a mature engineering delivery capability, successfully implemented in nearly 100 cement enterprises, with data governance cycles reduced to as short as 14 days and model deployment within 7 days [1] Group 2 - China National Building Material Group's chairman believes AI will act as a "super accelerator" for new material research, significantly shortening development cycles and reducing trial-and-error costs [2] - The group is currently promoting AI's integration into strategic emerging industries for new materials, having built 231 scenario models covering the entire chain from core manufacturing to R&D and supply chain management [2] - In 2024, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will launch the "AI+" initiative for central enterprises, with several enterprises releasing industrial models, including China National Petroleum and State Grid [2]

2025 年 7 月 9 日 "反内卷"与新一轮供给侧改革解读 | 王笑 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0013736 Wangxiao@gtht.com | | --- | --- | | 毛磊 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011222 maolei@gtht.com | | 邵婉嫕 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015722shaowanyi@gtht.com | | 张航 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0018008 zhanghang2@gtht.com | | 李亚飞 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021184 liyafei2@gtht.com | | 刘豫武 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021518 liuyuwu@gtht.com | | 张驰 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011243 zhangchi4@gtht.com | | 高琳琳 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002332 gaolinlin@gtht.com | | 周小球 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0001891 zhouxiaoqiu@gtht.com | 报告导读： ◼ 摘要： 近期市场热议的新一轮"供给侧改革"，在内容上，主要以"反内卷" ...

券研究报 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 宏观研究 / 2025.07.09 "破局"通胀:反内卷与扩内需 应锈钢(分析师) 021-38676666 2025年6月物价数据点评 本报告导读: 贺媛(分析师) 今年以来,"以旧换新"补贴政策持续支撑耐用消费品价格,带动核心 CPI 同比小幅 021-38676666 修复,而其中服务价格方面仍有待提振,指向了居民部门资产负债表的修复进展有 登记编号 S0880525040129 限,需要后续稳增长政策接续。 梁中华(分析师) 投资要点: 02 -38676666 Q 6月 CPI 同比转正。食品价格拖累减弱;国际油价上涨输入带动能 登记编号 S0880525040019 源价格;核心 CPI 环比持平,核心消费品 CPI 环比表现显著好于 2023、2024年,"618"提前促销影响过去后,"以旧换新"政策支持 的相关品类价格仍相对偏强,而服务相关价格继续稳中偏弱。 6月 PPI 同比跌幅继续扩张,一是受高温降雨天气影响,房地产、 o 基建项目施工进度有所放缓。二是"反内卷"具体政策和效果仍待 观察,尤其是对光伏、水泥、钢铁等行业实际供需格局的影响。三 观去 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [11] Core Viewpoints - The report discusses three potential paths for the construction materials industry to counteract "involution," aiming to alleviate deflation and stabilize employment. These paths include limiting capital expenditure, clearing existing production capacity, and constraining current output [6][7] - The report highlights the ongoing decline in cement prices and a decrease in glass inventory, indicating a weak demand environment [8] - Recommendations include focusing on special glass fiber and the African supply chain, with leading companies in existing markets being the main investment focus for the year [9] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report emphasizes the need for the construction materials industry to adapt to economic pressures through various strategies to manage supply and demand effectively [6][7] Market Performance - Cement prices have continued to decline, with the national average price dropping by 1.2% due to weak market demand and production issues [8][25] - The average cement price is reported at 353.39 yuan per ton, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 41.13% [25] Recommendations - Special glass fiber is highlighted as a key area for investment, particularly in companies like China National Materials Technology, which is positioned to benefit from domestic substitution trends [9] - The African supply chain is also recommended, with companies like Keda Manufacturing showing strong performance in niche markets [9] Demand Trends - The report notes a significant decline in real estate transaction volumes, with a 17% year-on-year decrease in new home sales across 30 major cities [8] - The construction materials sector is expected to see a shift towards existing inventory products, driven by improved demand in the second-hand housing market and urban renovation policies [9]

Group 1: CPI and Core CPI Insights - In June 2025, the CPI increased by 0.1% year-on-year, better than the market expectation of 0% and the previous value of -0.1%[2] - The core CPI rose by 0.7% year-on-year, up from 0.6% in the previous month, indicating continued improvement in core inflation[2][4] - Food and energy price declines have narrowed, contributing to the positive CPI performance[3][4] Group 2: PPI and Industry Analysis - The PPI fell by 3.6% year-on-year, worse than the market expectation of -3.2% and the previous value of -3.3%[2][9] - PPI has remained at -0.4% month-on-month for four consecutive months, reflecting weakened prices in domestic energy and raw materials[2][9] - The construction industry faced price declines due to high temperatures and abundant supply, with black metal and non-metallic mineral prices dropping by 1.8% and 1.4% respectively[10] Group 3: Policy Implications and Future Outlook - The "anti-involution" policy is deemed necessary to boost PPI and stabilize industry prices, as current low PPI levels are attributed to oversupply and external uncertainties[11][12] - Recent actions in industries like photovoltaic and cement indicate a shift towards price recovery, with some sectors showing signs of improvement[11][12] - Continued implementation of "anti-involution" policies is expected to support consumer price recovery, particularly in housing rentals and service demand[13]

Core Viewpoint - Multiple Wall Street investment banks are optimistic about China's "anti-involution" policies, particularly the government's capacity reduction initiatives, which are expected to boost the stock market and global trade [1][2][3]. Group 1: Policy Implications - The Central Economic Committee's recent meeting emphasized the need to legally govern low-price and disorderly competition among enterprises, signaling a new phase in the "anti-involution" policy [1][4]. - The government has committed to addressing supply excess in the solar, steel, and cement industries to combat over-competition and price declines [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Impact - According to Morgan Stanley, all industries suffering from overcapacity have stock prices below their peak in 2021, with declines exceeding 50% in sectors like batteries, photovoltaics, cement, steel, and chemicals [2]. - Goldman Sachs noted that traditional cyclical industries such as steel and cement are likely to see valuation recovery and profit improvement due to the shift from short-term production limits to long-term capacity reduction [3][4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The anticipated reduction in steel production by 50 million tons could lead to a year-on-year decrease of 6% in output, with profit margins expected to expand by 200 yuan per ton [3]. - The cement industry is projected to eliminate 22-27% of excess capacity, which could significantly enhance industry profits [3].

Group 1 - The "anti-involution" trend is gaining momentum across various industries, including automotive, photovoltaic, cement, and steel, driven by ongoing policy efforts [2][4] - The photovoltaic sector has shown particularly strong performance, with both Hong Kong and A-shares in this sector seeing cumulative gains of over 5% in the last five trading days [2] - Key photovoltaic stocks, such as Yamaton and GCL-Poly, have experienced cumulative price increases exceeding 10% over the same period [2] Group 2 - The Chinese government has released multiple "anti-involution" policies this year, signaling a new round of supply-side reforms [4] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the need to combat "price wars" in the automotive industry, with major automotive companies committing to limit payment terms to suppliers [5] - In the photovoltaic sector, a meeting was held to address low-price competition, and significant production cuts have been announced, indicating a shift towards healthier market dynamics [5] Group 3 - Various securities firms have differing views on the sustainability of the "anti-involution" trend, with some suggesting it may only provide short-term opportunities [6][7] - Industry self-discipline and production cuts are expected to help narrow supply-demand gaps in the short term, while the overall impact of the policies may take time to materialize [7] - The potential phases of the "anti-involution" trend include initial policy-driven expectations, followed by resource price increases, but the actual realization of these phases depends on effective policy implementation and capacity reduction [7]