投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 宝城期货豆类油脂早报（2025 年 11 月 21 日） 品种观点参考 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为弱势，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为强势。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货农产品板块 品种：豆粕（M） 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡偏弱 核心逻辑：一方面，成本支撑减弱是主要压力，美豆出口需求不及预期、以及美国生物柴油政策前景 不明而走低，拖累美豆期价。现货市场同样疲软，尽管远期基差成交稍有放量，但贸易商持续亏损， 下游养殖端也多以刚需补货为主，难以有效提振市场。当前市场面临供给宽松和需求不振的双重压 力。短期豆粕期价明显转弱，3000 元/吨已成为关键的心理和技术支撑位，如果有效跌破，下方空间 将进一步释放。 专业研究·创造价值 1 / 3 请务必阅读文末免责条款 参考观点：震荡偏弱 核心逻辑：核心压力源 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market opened lower with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.87%, the Shenzhen Component Index down by 1.76%, and the ChiNext Index down by 2.07%. Over 4,800 stocks in the market declined [1] - The Hang Seng Index opened down by 1.45%, while the Hang Seng Tech Index fell by 2.21%. Major tech stocks such as Baidu, Tencent Music, and Bilibili dropped over 4% [3] Sector Performance - In the A-share market, sectors such as banking, coal, and agriculture showed gains, while sectors like lithium mining, memory storage, CPO, ice and snow tourism, semiconductors, and aquaculture experienced significant declines [2] - The semiconductor sector in Hong Kong also underperformed, with companies like SMIC and Hua Hong Semiconductor dropping over 3% [3] Monetary Policy - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 375 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, with 212.8 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing today [4] - The central bank set the RMB to USD middle rate at 7.0875, an increase of 30 basis points from the previous day's rate of 7.0905 [4]

人民财讯11月21日电，A股三大指数集体低开，沪指跌0.87%，深证成指跌1.76%，创业板指跌2.07%。 盘面上，银行、煤炭、农业等板块涨幅居前；锂矿、存储器、CPO、冰雪旅游、半导体、水产等板块跌 幅居前。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Equities**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious and wait - and - see [2][3] - **Treasury Bonds**: Short - term shock, cautious long - position [2] - **Black Metals**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious and wait - and - see [2] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious and wait - and - see [2] - **Energy and Chemicals**: Short - term shock, cautious and wait - and - see [2] - **Precious Metals**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious and wait - and - see, long - term buy on dips [2][3] 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas, US employment data is better than expected, the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation further declines, and global risk appetite cools significantly. Domestically, China's October economic data slows down year - on - year and falls short of expectations, and the central bank restarts treasury bond trading operations to release liquidity. The short - term macro upward drive weakens, and the market focuses on domestic incremental stimulus policies, economic growth, and the Fed's monetary policy expectations [2]. - Different asset classes have different trends. Equities, treasury bonds, and various commodity sectors are mainly in a short - term shock state, and corresponding investment strategies are proposed [2]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - **Macro**: US September non - farm payrolls exceed expectations, the unemployment rate rises to a four - year high, and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation further declines. China's October economic data slows down and falls short of expectations. The central bank releases liquidity, but the Fed's hawkish signals suppress global risk appetite. The short - term macro upward drive weakens, and equities are in short - term shock [2]. - **Equities**: Affected by sectors such as silicon energy, military, and coal, the domestic stock market falls. Due to weak economic data and the Fed's hawkish signals, the short - term macro upward drive weakens, and equities are in short - term shock. Short - term cautious and wait - and - see [3]. - **Precious Metals**: After the US non - farm payrolls exceed expectations, the prospect of a December interest - rate cut weakens, and precious metals prices weaken in the short term. They are in short - term shock, and the long - term upward pattern remains unchanged. Short - term cautious and wait - and - see, long - term buy on dips [3]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The steel spot and futures markets continue to weaken. Although demand improves slightly, supply increases, and the price has no room for a sharp decline or a significant rise in the short term. Treat it with an interval - shock mindset [4][5]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore spot and futures prices weaken slightly. The key factor determining the price is the decline process and the bottom - reaching time of hot - metal production. Short - term interval - shock [5]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot price of silicon iron falls, and that of silicon manganese remains flat. The futures prices are expected to continue interval - shock [6]. - **Soda Ash**: The supply decreases marginally due to some device overhauls, but the overall supply pressure remains. The demand for heavy soda is stable, and that for light soda recovers slightly. Short - term interval - shock, long - term bearish [7]. - **Glass**: The glass production remains stable, and the demand improves marginally. The downstream demand is still weak, and the inventory is high. Short - term weak operation [7]. Non - ferrous and New Energy - **Copper**: US copper inventories are at a historical high, and domestic refined - copper de - stocking is less than expected. The shutdown of an Indonesian copper mine supports the futures price. There is a risk of a downward break in the short term [8][9]. - **Aluminum**: The price of Shanghai aluminum falls slightly. Although the downstream replenishes inventory at low prices, the inventory is still high. The aluminum shortage is a false proposition, and the price may have a large correction. Short - term shock [9]. - **Tin**: The supply side recovers from overhauls, but the mine supply is tight. The demand side is weak in the peak season. The tin price is at a historical high, and the actual trading activity is insufficient. Short - and medium - term high - level interval - shock [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The main contract of lithium carbonate rises. The exchange strengthens risk control. Short - term cautious long - position or wait - and - see [11]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The main contract of industrial silicon falls. Organic silicon monomer factories plan to jointly reduce emissions and support prices. Pay attention to the continuity of funds and buy on dips [12]. - **Polysilicon**: The main contract of polysilicon falls. There is a game between strong policy expectations and weak reality. Expected to be in a high - level interval - shock [13][14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: If a peace agreement is reached between Ukraine and Russia and energy sanctions are lifted, Russian oil supply will return to the market. Due to better - than - expected non - farm data and a lower Fed interest - rate cut probability, oil prices are under pressure and will remain weakly volatile [15]. - **Asphalt**: Oil prices fall, and the asphalt futures price is approaching last year's low. The social and factory inventories are slightly decreasing, but the demand is in the off - season, and the over - supply pressure is high [15]. - **PX**: Crude oil falls slightly, and PX has limited upward momentum. It can still get some demand support. The short - term price is mainly driven by crude - oil cost fluctuations [16]. - **PTA**: Driven by PX, PTA rebounds, but the supply is still high, and the downstream demand is seasonally weakening. The long - term bearish pressure is large [16]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The port inventory accumulates significantly, and the downstream demand is weakening. The price is expected to remain in low - level interval - shock [16]. - **Short - fiber**: Short - fiber rebounds slightly following the polyester sector, but the future pressure is large. The terminal orders are seasonally decreasing, and the inventory is slightly increasing [16]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: Commodity funds sell soybean futures contracts. The US faces competition from Brazilian soybeans in exports but has some support from sales to China. South American soybean planting is affected by floods [17][18]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The domestic soybean and soybean - meal supply and demand are loose, and the basis is weakly stable. With the weakening of US soybeans, soybean meal may have a phased correction [19]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: US biodiesel policy disturbances increase, and the domestic soybean - oil supply is stronger than demand. The state's rapeseed - oil reserve sales are good, and the supply is becoming more abundant [19]. - **Palm Oil**: Malaysian palm - oil futures fall, and exports decline. The domestic palm - oil inventory increases, and the price is under pressure [20]. - **Corn**: The price of Northeast corn is stable. The inventory of ports, feed enterprises, and deep - processing enterprises is low, and the futures may repair the basis [20]. - **Hogs**: The live - hog price is stable and slightly strong. The market supply is in excess, and the futures price may continue to fall [20].

Group 1: Market Overview - The market experienced fluctuations with the ChiNext Index dropping over 1%, and the total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reaching 1.71 trillion, a decrease of 17.7 billion from the previous trading day [1] - By the end of the trading session, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.4%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.76%, and the ChiNext Index declined by 1.12% [1] Group 2: Agricultural Sector Insights - Galaxy Securities highlighted that the focus for the agricultural sector in 2026 will be on waiting for and capturing industry turning points, emphasizing the importance of tracking core indicators and finding entry points within a relatively reasonable valuation range [1] - The livestock sector is expected to balance offense and defense, with a shift from a defensive stance in 2025 to a greater emphasis on potential future elasticity in 2026 [1] - The pet sector is anticipated to experience a recovery in performance growth after a period of valuation correction, presenting new investment opportunities [1] Group 3: Lithium Battery Industry Outlook - Huaxi Securities expressed a positive outlook on the lithium battery industry, driven by rapid development in domestic and international energy storage and demand for dynamic storage, which is expected to lead to continued expansion in the lithium battery supply chain [1] - Certain segments, such as lithium hexafluorophosphate and VC, are experiencing significant price increases due to supply tightness, confirming the industry's high prosperity [1] - As prices rise, segments that previously faced low profitability or losses are expected to enter a phase of simultaneous volume and profit growth, with a continued focus on energy storage cells, lithium hexafluorophosphate/VC & electrolytes, copper foil, anode and cathode materials, and separators [1] Group 4: Securities Industry Prospects - CITIC Securities projected that the securities industry is likely to enter a new upward cycle, contributing to the construction of a strong financial nation [2] - The core drivers for this cycle are three major policy opportunities: 1. Policy guidance for capital markets to serve new productive forces, enhancing the value creation capability of investment banks through reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and ChiNext [2] 2. Improvement of the long-term investment ecosystem, facilitating the entry of long-term funds like social security and insurance into the market, which will activate brokerage asset management and institutional business growth [2] 3. Policies promoting the cultivation of top-tier investment banks and internationalization, allowing Chinese brokers to leverage the Hong Kong market and cross-border policies for international business expansion [2]

Core Points - The 6th China-Russia SME Forum will be held from November 23 to 25 in Xi'an, focusing on "Green Economy Era: New Opportunities for China-Russia Industrial Cooperation" [1] - The forum will include an opening ceremony, plenary sessions, thematic parallel meetings, and field visits, emphasizing bilateral trade and investment cooperation [1] - The event aims to showcase the advantages of Shaanxi Province in agriculture and logistics, facilitating one-on-one discussions based on business cooperation needs [1] Industry Insights - The forum is a mechanism for economic and trade activities between China and Russia, previously held in major cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, and Sochi, indicating a strong commitment to bilateral relations [1] - The China-Russia Friendship, Peace and Development Committee, established in April 1997, serves as a main channel for promoting cooperation and public opinion foundation between the two countries [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The US September non - farm payrolls exceeded expectations, leading to significant changes in market risk preferences and various asset price fluctuations. The market is in a high - volatility state, and different industries face different situations and investment opportunities [2][16]. - In the bond market, November is mainly in a volatile state, but the probability of a decline in December is relatively high. In the commodity market, different products have different supply - demand situations and price trends [3][6]. Summary by Directory 1. Financial News and Comments 1.1 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee hinted at not supporting a rate cut in December. Fed Governor Cook warned of private credit risks. The US September non - farm payrolls added 119,000 jobs, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.4%. The short - term market volatility is difficult to reduce, and there may still be a decline [14][15][16]. 1.2 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Fed's Goolsbee is worried about premature and significant rate cuts. The US September non - farm payrolls data made the market's expectation of a December rate cut slightly increase, but it is still less than 50%. Gold prices are expected to continue to fluctuate, and there is a risk of correction [18][19]. 1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - Multiple Fed officials maintained a hawkish stance. The US September non - farm payrolls exceeded expectations, with new employment exceeding 100,000, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%. The dollar index is expected to oscillate at a high level [22][23]. 1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - Vice - Premier He Lifeng emphasized promoting foreign trade quality improvement. A - shares had a volume - shrinking adjustment. Market rumors of new real - estate stimulus policies may have a positive impact on the economy and prices if implemented. It is recommended not to add long positions in the short term [25][26][28]. 1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The November LPR remained unchanged. The central bank conducted a 3000 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation. The probability of a decline in December is relatively high. It is recommended to short at the upper edge of the oscillation range [30][31][32]. 2. Commodity News and Comments 2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The USDA weekly export sales report met expectations. US bio - fuel policy uncertainty increased, and CBOT soybeans declined. It is expected that soybean meal prices will oscillate, and attention should be paid to China's soybean purchases and South American weather [33][34]. 2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - The Trump administration is considering delaying the reduction of import bio - fuel incentives. Malaysian palm oil exports from November 1 - 20 decreased by 20.5% month - on - month. It is recommended to wait and see and pay attention to the 1 - 5 reverse spread opportunity [35][36]. 2.3 Agricultural Products (Hogs) - Wens Co., Ltd. shut down 7 pig farms for capacity adjustment. In the short - term, it is recommended to short LH2601 and LH2603, and in the long - term, pay attention to the opportunity to lay out LH2607 and far - month contracts at low prices [37][38]. 2.4 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The inventory of five major steel products decreased by 442,500 tons week - on - week. Although the current destocking is good, the subsequent inventory pressure is still large, and steel prices are expected to continue to oscillate [39]. 2.5 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The starch production rate slightly decreased, and inventory decreased. The rice - flour price difference is expected to oscillate in the short term, and it is recommended to conduct band trading [41][42][43]. 2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The inventory of northern ports increased, and the inventory of southern ports decreased. Corn prices are expected to remain high and oscillate in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see [45]. 2.7 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The power plant's winter storage is coming to an end. Coal prices are expected to stabilize in the short term, and attention should be paid to actual temperature and daily consumption in December [46]. 2.8 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - US Steel announced a $3 billion expansion project. Iron ore prices are expected to maintain a weak oscillation, and attention should be paid to policy changes [47]. 2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The "Chengdu Declaration" was released. Polysilicon prices are expected to return to an oscillation state, and attention should be paid to interval trading opportunities [48][49][51]. 2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The "anti - involution" of silicone drove up the industrial silicon futures price, but it is actually a negative factor. It is recommended to stop profiting from short positions in a timely manner [52][53][54]. 2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The social inventory of lead ingots first increased and then decreased. It is recommended to short at high prices in the short term and wait and see for arbitrage and internal - external trading [55][56]. 2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The domestic social inventory of zinc decreased. LME zinc oscillated upward. It is recommended to manage positions well in the short term and pay attention to buying opportunities on dips in the medium term [57][59][60]. 2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - China's refined nickel imports decreased significantly in October. Nickel prices are expected to remain weak in the short term, and attention should be paid to Indonesia's supply adjustment [61][62][63]. 2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Liontown's lithium concentrate auction price was higher than the spot price. The Guangzhou Futures Exchange adjusted the trading fees and limits of lithium carbonate futures. It is recommended to short at high prices in the short term [64][65][66]. 2.15 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The CEA price increased by 1.51% on November 20. The CEA price has a strong upward driving force [67][68]. 2.16 Energy Chemicals (Natural Gas) - US natural gas inventory decreased by 14 Bcf week - on - week. Nymex natural gas faces a downward risk [69][70]. 2.17 Energy Chemicals (PX) - PX prices were relatively strong. It is recommended to adjust in the short term and try to go long at low prices in the long term [71][72]. 2.18 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The terminal operating rate in Jiangsu and Zhejiang remained stable. PTA is expected to accumulate a small amount of inventory at the end of the year. It is recommended not to chase the rise unilaterally and to lay out long positions in far - month contracts and 5 - 9 positive spreads at low prices [73][75][76]. 2.19 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of imported wood pulp in the spot market was weakly adjusted. It is expected that the subsequent market will oscillate [77]. 2.20 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rates) - CMA CGM and AD Ports will expand the Khalifa Port terminal. The container freight rate market is expected to oscillate, and it is recommended to pay attention to low - buying opportunities for the 02 contract at the lower edge of the oscillation range [78][79][80].

Core Insights - The Suzhou Agricultural Promotion Conference was held in Shenzhen, focusing on high-quality agricultural development in super-large cities [1] - Suzhou is recognized as the first pilot city for smart agriculture reform in China, showcasing significant achievements in agricultural modernization [1] Agricultural Achievements - Suzhou's comprehensive mechanization rate for major grain crops has reached 99%, with an agricultural technology progress contribution rate of 74.6%, the highest in the province [1] - Notable agricultural brands from Suzhou, such as "Suzhou Rice," "Suzhou Qian Shi," "Yangcheng Lake Crab," and "Dongting Mountain Biluochun," have been included in the China Agricultural Brand Directory [1] Future Goals - Suzhou aims to achieve a higher level of agricultural modernization by 2027, targeting an agricultural technology progress contribution rate of over 78% and the cultivation of 130 high-tech enterprises in the agricultural sector [1]

Core Points - Wuhan has established 10 "Belt and Road" joint laboratories and 6 international enterprise innovation centers, marking a significant step in building an international open cooperation innovation network [1] - The event focused on cross-industry integration and aimed to promote technology and industrial cooperation between China and African countries, with over 200 attendees from various nations [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of sharing information and technology between Angola and China, indicating a strengthening relationship [1] Group 1 - Wuhan has supported companies like Qingfa Hesheng in establishing 11 international enterprise innovation centers in countries such as Pakistan [2] - The city has facilitated the establishment of 15 municipal "Belt and Road" joint laboratories in Zimbabwe and Sudan through local universities and research institutions [2] - The initiative aims to integrate Wuhan's modern agriculture, optoelectronic information, and health industries into the global supply chain, expanding international market share [2] Group 2 - The Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Bureau collected 74 technology demands from 37 African countries, emphasizing the industrial orientation of the meeting [2] - The bureau also gathered 113 technology achievements and product services from local enterprises and institutions for potential promotion in Africa [2] - New technologies and products from Wuhan's modern agriculture and optoelectronic information sectors have reached thousands of households in Africa, providing tangible benefits [2]

Market Overview - The market opened high but closed lower, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.4% and the CSI 300 down by 0.51%. The total trading volume for the A-shares was approximately 1.72 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.02 trillion yuan from the previous day [1]. Company Earnings - Nvidia's Q3 FY2026 earnings report showed revenue of $57.01 billion, exceeding Wall Street's expectation of $55.19 billion. The data center revenue was $51.2 billion, above the expected $49.34 billion, while gaming revenue was $4.3 billion, slightly below the expected $4.42 billion. Adjusted earnings per share were $1.30, surpassing the forecast of $1.25. Nvidia expects Q4 revenue to be around $65 billion, higher than the analyst expectation of $61.66 billion [3]. Semiconductor Industry - The Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs announced the suspension of an administrative order against Nexperia. The Chinese side welcomed this move but noted that it is only a first step towards resolving the underlying issues affecting the global semiconductor supply chain. The erroneous court ruling that stripped Wingtech of control over Nexperia remains a significant obstacle to a comprehensive solution [4]. Economic Indicators - The expectation for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in December has decreased, with the dollar index surpassing the 100 mark. The U.S. Labor Department announced that it will no longer release the October non-farm payroll report, and the November data will be delayed until after the December FOMC meeting. This situation limits the Fed's access to key economic data that could influence its neutral stance [5]. Market Sentiment - Since November, a structural "rebalancing" has been observed in global stock markets, with funds rotating from previously leading technology sectors to lower-performing sectors such as resources, consumption, and pharmaceuticals. The lingering effects of the U.S. government shutdown continue to impact global liquidity and risk appetite. Despite the government reopening, negative impacts from the absence of economic data have not dissipated immediately. Additionally, pessimism regarding the "AI bubble" is affecting valuations of global tech stocks [6].