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重磅!美国8月1日起关税上限或飙至70%
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-07-06 01:38
Core Points - The U.S. government is set to implement new unilateral tariffs starting August 1, with the President indicating that the rates could range from 10% to 70% [1][2] - The President has criticized certain trade partners, including the EU and Japan, for being too rigid in negotiations, and has threatened high tariffs, particularly on Japan [2][4] - The trade negotiations with Japan are particularly contentious over the automotive and agricultural sectors, with Japan refusing to compromise on its agricultural policies [4] - India has also drawn "red lines" in negotiations, particularly concerning agriculture and dairy products, indicating a strong stance to protect its farmers [4] - The EU is pushing for a tougher stance in negotiations with the U.S., particularly regarding high industry tariffs, and is facing potential expansion of U.S. tariffs to additional sectors [5] - Recent U.S. trade data shows a decline in both imports and exports, indicating the negative impact of the current tariff policies on the U.S. economy [6] Group 1 - The U.S. will send letters to multiple countries regarding new tariffs, with expectations of 10 to 12 letters being sent out [1] - The President has set July 9 as the deadline for tariff negotiations, indicating urgency in the discussions [1][2] - The potential for tariffs exceeding 50% could exacerbate inflation risks in the U.S. economy [2] Group 2 - Japan's core industries, particularly automotive, are significantly affected by proposed U.S. tariffs, with a 25% tariff on cars posing a major economic threat [4] - India's firm stance on agricultural tariffs reflects the sensitivity of these issues in trade negotiations [4] - The EU is advocating for a united front against U.S. tariff increases, emphasizing the need for retaliatory measures [5]
玻利维亚驻华大使:中玻在食品农产品领域合作前景广阔
Group 1 - The event highlighted the potential for economic cooperation between Bolivia and China, particularly in the agricultural sector [1][2] - Bolivia is rich in natural resources, including the world's largest lithium reserves, and has fertile agricultural land [1][2] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Bolivia reached $2.733 billion in 2024, with a notable increase in imports from Bolivia [2] Group 2 - Bolivia's geographical indication products, such as high-altitude wines and unique coffee, are expected to enhance trade cooperation [3] - The country aims to expand its exports to China, including chicken, pork, and honey, while promoting technology transfer from China [3]
关税突发!特朗普最新预告!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-04 05:18
Group 1 - The U.S. will send letters to approximately 100 countries detailing new tariff rates ranging from 20% to 30% starting July 4 [1] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated that around 123 countries were initially subject to a 10% reciprocal tariff, with a series of trade agreements expected to be announced before the deadline on July 9 [1][2] - The U.S. has only finalized trade agreements with the UK and Vietnam, while a framework agreement has been reached with China [1] Group 2 - President Trump expressed strong doubts about the prospects of U.S.-Japan tariff negotiations, threatening tariffs of 30% or 35% on Japanese imports, which is higher than the previously proposed 24% [2] - The EU is prepared to reach a principle agreement with the U.S. on tariffs but will take countermeasures if negotiations fail [2][3] - The EU is pushing for the U.S. to eliminate tariffs on EU exports as part of any framework agreement, with current tariffs on EU automobiles at 25% and on steel and aluminum at 50% [3] Group 3 - The U.S. is considering expanding tariffs to additional sectors, including wood, aerospace parts, pharmaceuticals, chips, and critical minerals [3] - Recent trade data indicates that the tariff policies are disrupting the U.S. economy, with a decline in both imports and exports in May, leading to an increased trade deficit [3] - The uncertainty surrounding the July 9 deadline for tariff negotiations is expected to cause further volatility in import and export data [4]
综合晨报-20250703
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 02:16
Group 1: Energy - Brent 09 contract rose 2.78%. Geopolitical risks in the Middle East around the Iran nuclear issue have heated up again, and the trade war risk has weakened. The theme of loose supply and demand in the crude oil market continues, and the supply - demand guidance is still negative [1] - Night - time oil prices rose 3% due to positive news of US - Vietnam tariffs. High - sulfur fuel oil (FU) is in a weak oscillation, while low - sulfur fuel oil (LU) is boosted in the short term [21] - Night - time oil prices rose 3%, and asphalt is expected to follow the upward trend. Supply and demand are expected to increase, and the de - stocking trend is expected to continue [22] - The 7 - month CP of liquefied petroleum gas was significantly lowered, and the market is in a weak oscillation [23] Group 2: Metals - Overnight, the international copper price led the rise at a high level. The market is trading the probability of a July interest rate cut. Short - term Shanghai copper's upward trend tests 81,000, and long - term high - level short - allocation is recommended [3] - Overnight, Shanghai aluminum oscillated at a high level. The social inventory of aluminum ingots increased slightly, and there is a risk of a phased correction [4] - Cast aluminum alloy follows the fluctuation of Shanghai aluminum. If the spread between the far - month contracts on the disk expands, consider a long - ADC12 and short - AL strategy [5] - The spot price of alumina is around 3,100 yuan, and the upward space is limited [6] - Overnight, the precious metals oscillated strongly. The market's expectation of an interest rate cut has increased, and attention is focused on the non - farm payrolls data [2] - Zinc has strong support at 22,000 yuan/ton in the short term, and a short - allocation strategy is recommended in the medium and long term [7] - Shanghai lead is consolidating above 17,000. The supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and attention is paid to whether it can stand firm at 17,000 [8] - Shanghai nickel is oscillating at a high level in the rebound. Technically, it is at the end of the rebound, waiting for a short - selling opportunity [9] - Tin prices oscillated overnight. It is advisable to short - allocate the far - month contracts [10] Group 3: Building Materials and Chemicals - Multi - silicon futures' main contract rose to the daily limit. The short - term upward space depends on the implementation of supply - side regulation policies [12] - Industrial silicon futures prices rose strongly. Due to the interweaving of long and short themes, the market is expected to oscillate [13] - Night - time steel prices oscillated. Supply and demand in the steel market are both increasing, and the short - term is expected to remain strong [14] - Iron ore prices rose overnight. Supply is expected to decline, and the short - term trend is expected to follow the finished products and oscillate strongly [15] - Coke prices rose. There is an expectation of a price increase, and the price is expected to oscillate strongly [16] - Coking coal prices rose. Policy may reduce production, and the price is expected to oscillate strongly [17] - Manganese silicon prices rose. The inventory has decreased, but the upward pressure above 6,750 is large [18] - Silicon iron prices rose. Demand is okay, and the price is expected to oscillate strongly [19] - Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is following the cost fluctuations in the short term and may oscillate at a low level in the long term. Caustic soda is strong in the short term but under pressure in the long term [28] - PX and PTA prices are in a weak oscillation. The supply - demand pattern may gradually become looser [29] - Ethylene glycol is continuing a small - scale rebound and is expected to oscillate at the bottom [30] Group 4: Agricultural Products - The USDA reports on soybeans are neutral. Domestic soybean meal is in a weak oscillation [35] - Soybean oil and palm oil prices rose. A long - allocation strategy on dips is recommended in the long term [36] - Canadian rapeseed prices rose. Domestic rapeseed products are expected to oscillate in the short term [37] - The price of domestic soybeans rebounded from a low level. Weather and policies need to be focused on in the short term [38] - Corn futures are in an oscillating trend. The supply rhythm affects the market [39] - Hog futures rose significantly. The rebound space is limited in the medium term, and policy support is expected in the long term [40] - Egg futures fell. Short - selling on rallies is recommended [41] - U.S. cotton prices rose. Domestic cotton inventory is expected to be tight, and buying on dips is recommended [42] - U.S. sugar is in a downward trend, and domestic sugar is expected to oscillate [43] - Apple futures are oscillating, and a short - selling strategy is recommended [44] - Wood futures are oscillating. Supply has some positive factors, but the price is still weak [45] - Pulp futures rose slightly. The inventory is still high year - on - year, and it is expected to oscillate at a low level [46] Group 5: Others - The freight rate of the container shipping index (European line) is expected to be stable in July. The progress of the Gaza negotiations may affect the far - month contracts [20] - Urea market supply and demand have improved marginally, and the short - term market is in a strong oscillation [24] - Methanol futures are expected to fluctuate narrowly in the short term [25] - Styrene prices are in a weak trend. Supply and demand support is insufficient [26] - Polypropylene and polyethylene are in a weak fundamental situation [27] - Glass futures rose significantly, but it is recommended to wait and see due to high inventory and weak demand [32] - Natural rubber supply is increasing, and inventories are rising. A rebound from an oversold position is possible [33] - Soda ash is strong in the short term, but the upward space is limited due to expected demand reduction [34] Group 6: Financial Markets - A - share market is in a weak oscillation. In the style configuration, technology and growth should be increased on the basis of dividend assets [47] - Treasury bond futures closed up across the board. Be aware of the risk of increased volatility in the short term [48]
国泰君安期货商品研究晨报:黑色系列-20250701
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-07-01 01:32
Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings No investment ratings for the industries are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The report provides daily research on the black - series commodities in the futures market, including iron ore, rebar, hot - rolled coil, ferrosilicon, silicomanganese, coke, coking coal, thermal coal, and logs. The overall market trends are characterized by wide - range fluctuations, with thermal coal showing signs of stabilizing due to improved daily consumption [2][4][6][7][11][14][15][19][23]. 3. Summary by Commodity Iron Ore - **Market Trend**: Expected to have wide - range fluctuations due to repeated expectations [2][4]. - **Fundamentals**: The futures price closed at 715.5 yuan/ton, down 1.0 yuan/ton (- 0.14%). The import and domestic ore prices were mostly stable, with some minor changes in the prices of Jinbuba and Super Special ores. The basis and spreads also showed certain changes [4]. - **Trend Intensity**: - 1, indicating a relatively bearish view [4]. Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Market Trend**: Both are expected to have wide - range fluctuations [2][6][7]. - **Fundamentals**: For rebar, the RB2510 contract closed at 2,997 yuan/ton, up 7 yuan/ton (0.23%); for hot - rolled coil, the HC2510 contract closed at 3,123 yuan/ton, up 4 yuan/ton (0.13%). The spot prices in different regions had various changes, and the basis and spreads also changed [7]. - **Industry News**: In June, the manufacturing PMI and other economic indicators showed an upward trend. Steel production, inventory, and apparent consumption data had different changes. In May, the exports of steel billets, rebar, and wire rods increased significantly [8][9]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both, indicating a neutral view [8][9]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Market Trend**: Both are expected to have wide - range fluctuations [2][11]. - **Fundamentals**: The futures prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese decreased. The spot prices of ferrosilicon, silicomanganese, manganese ore, and semi - coke showed different trends. The basis, near - far month spreads, and cross - variety spreads also changed [11]. - **Industry News**: The prices and production of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese in different regions were reported. The production of ferrosilicon in Ningxia increased, and the production of silicomanganese in Inner Mongolia also showed certain changes [12][13]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both, indicating a neutral view [13]. Coke and Coking Coal - **Market Trend**: Coke is expected to have wide - range fluctuations, while coking coal is expected to have wide - range fluctuations affected by news [2][14][15]. - **Fundamentals**: The futures prices of coking coal and coke decreased. The spot prices of coking coal and coke in different regions had minor changes, and the basis and spreads also changed. The positions of the top 20 members in the DCE showed different trends [15][17]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both, indicating a neutral view [17]. Thermal Coal - **Market Trend**: Expected to stabilize with fluctuations due to improved daily consumption [19]. - **Fundamentals**: The ZC2507 contract had no trading yesterday. The prices of foreign trade and domestic thermal coal in different regions were reported, and the positions of the top 20 members in the ZCE showed no change [20][21]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral view [22]. Logs - **Market Trend**: Expected to have wide - range fluctuations due to the change of the main contract [23]. - **Fundamentals**: The prices, trading volumes, and positions of different log contracts showed various changes. The spot prices of logs in different regions were mostly stable [23]. - **Industry News**: The US dollar index fell below 97.0 [25]. - **Trend Intensity**: - 1, indicating a relatively bearish view [25].
国泰君安期货商品研究晨报:黑色系列-20250626
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-06-26 01:42
2025年06月26日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 观点与策略 【基本面跟踪】 铁矿石基本面数据 | 铁矿石:预期反复,区间震荡 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢:宏观情绪扰动,宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板:宏观情绪扰动,宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁:宏观情绪扰动,宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅:宏观情绪扰动,宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭:情绪释放,震荡偏强 | 7 | | 焦煤:情绪释放,震荡偏强 | 7 | | 动力煤:需求仍待释放,宽幅震荡 | 9 | | 原木:基差修复,宽幅震荡 | 10 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 6 月 26 日 铁矿石:预期反复,区间震荡 张广硕 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0020198 zhangguangshuo@gtht.com | | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期 货 | | | | 703.0 | ...
特朗普关税大限倒计时!各方进展→
第一财经· 2025-06-25 15:08
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing trade negotiations between the U.S. and its major trading partners, highlighting the likelihood of a framework agreement being reached by July 9, followed by further negotiations [1][6][7]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Negotiations - Most U.S. trading partners prefer to reach a preliminary agreement by July 9, after which detailed discussions will continue [1][7]. - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated that the U.S. might extend negotiation deadlines for countries engaging in good faith discussions, such as the EU [6][8]. - President Trump expressed a willingness to extend negotiation deadlines but deemed it unnecessary, stating that the U.S. is negotiating with about 15 economies [6][8]. Group 2: EU's Position - The EU anticipates that negotiations will extend beyond the July 9 deadline, aiming for a principle agreement before focusing on specifics [7][9]. - The EU's goal is to reduce additional tariffs imposed by the U.S. on sectors like steel and automobiles, while acknowledging the challenge of eliminating the 10% baseline tariff [9][11]. - EU officials are preparing for potential retaliatory measures against the U.S. if negotiations do not yield a fair agreement, including tariffs on $95 billion worth of U.S. goods [11][12]. Group 3: Other Countries' Negotiations - Trade discussions with India and Japan are ongoing but have seen limited progress, particularly on agricultural issues and automotive tariffs [13][15]. - India is resistant to U.S. demands regarding genetically modified crops, while seeking tariff exemptions [14]. - Japan faces challenges with U.S. automotive tariffs, which remain a significant barrier to reaching an agreement [15].
国泰君安期货商品研究晨报:黑色系列-20250624
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-06-24 01:46
2025年06月24日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 观点与策略 | 铁矿石:预期反复,区间震荡 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢:宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板:宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁:板块情绪共振,宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅:矿端报价坚挺,宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭:四轮提降落地,宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤:宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 动力煤:需求仍待释放,宽幅震荡 | 9 | | 原木:基差修复,宽幅震荡 | 10 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 6 月 24 日 【趋势强度】 铁矿石趋势强度:0 铁矿石:预期反复,区间震荡 张广硕 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0020198 zhangguangshuo@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 铁矿石基本面数据 | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | | | 706. 0 | 3.0 | 0. 4 ...
国泰君安期货商品研究晨报:黑色系列-20250613
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-06-13 01:23
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Report's Core View - Iron ore is expected to fluctuate within a range due to repeated expectations [2][4]. - Rebar and hot-rolled coil are subject to wide fluctuations under the influence of macro sentiment [2][6]. - Ferrosilicon is expected to have a weak oscillation due to sector sentiment resonance [2][10]. - Silicomanganese is expected to have a weak oscillation as the quotes of mining enterprises move down [2][10]. - Coke is expected to have wide fluctuations [2][14]. - Coking coal is expected to have wide fluctuations as safety inspections become stricter [2][15]. - Steam coal is expected to have wide fluctuations as demand still needs to be released [2][19]. - Logs are expected to oscillate repeatedly [2][23]. Summary by Related Catalogs Iron Ore - **Fundamental Tracking**: The closing price of iron ore futures was 704.0 yuan/ton, down 3.0 yuan or -0.42%. The positions decreased by 12,525 hands. Among spot prices, the prices of imported and domestic ores mostly declined slightly [4]. - **Macro and Industry News**: In May, the CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, and the PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month [4]. - **Trend Intensity**: The trend intensity of iron ore is 0, indicating a neutral outlook [4]. Rebar and Hot-Rolled Coil - **Fundamental Tracking**: The closing prices of rebar and hot-rolled coil futures declined, with decreases of -0.70% and -0.87% respectively. In terms of trading volume and positions, both showed certain changes. Spot prices generally decreased, and the basis and spreads also had corresponding fluctuations [6]. - **Macro and Industry News**: According to the weekly data of Steel Union on June 12, in terms of production, rebar decreased by 10.89 tons, hot-rolled coil decreased by 4.1 tons, and the total of five major varieties decreased by 21.53 tons. In terms of total inventory, rebar decreased by 12.4 tons, hot-rolled coil increased by 4.77 tons, and the total of five major varieties decreased by 9.25 tons. In terms of apparent demand, rebar decreased by 9.06 tons, hot-rolled coil decreased by 1.04 tons, and the total of five major varieties decreased by 14.07 tons. In May 2025, China's automobile production and sales reached 2.649 million and 2.686 million respectively, with month-on-month increases of 1.1% and 3.7%, and year-on-year increases of 11.6% and 11.2%. In May 2025, China exported 10.578 million tons of steel, a month-on-month increase of 1.1%; from January to May, the cumulative steel exports were 48.469 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%. In May, China imported 481,000 tons of steel, a month-on-month decrease of 7.9%; from January to May, the cumulative steel imports were 2.553 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 16.1%. In late May 2025, key steel enterprises produced 23 million tons of crude steel, with an average daily output of 2.091 million tons, a daily output decrease of 4.9% month-on-month; 21.04 million tons of pig iron, with an average daily output of 1.913 million tons, a daily output decrease of 3.5% month-on-month; and 23.94 million tons of steel, with an average daily output of 2.177 million tons, a daily output increase of 2.5% month-on-month [6][7][8]. - **Trend Intensity**: The trend intensities of rebar and hot-rolled coil are both 0, indicating a neutral outlook [6]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Fundamental Tracking**: The closing prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese futures declined. Spot prices also decreased. The basis, spreads between near and far months, and cross-variety spreads all had corresponding changes [10]. - **Macro and Industry News**: On June 12, the prices of 72 and 75 ferrosilicon in different regions were reported, and the prices of some grades decreased. The price quotes of silicomanganese 6517 in the north and south were also reported. A large steel group in Hebei increased the procurement volume of silicomanganese and 75B ferrosilicon in June compared with May. Comilog announced a decrease in the quotation of Gabon blocks to China in July 2025, and United Mining (CML) also decreased its quotation to China [11]. - **Trend Intensity**: The trend intensity of ferrosilicon is 0, indicating a neutral outlook; the trend intensity of silicomanganese is -1, indicating a bearish outlook [13]. Coke and Coking Coal - **Fundamental Tracking**: The closing prices of coking coal and coke futures declined, with decreases of -2.17% and -2.03% respectively. In terms of trading volume and positions, there were certain changes. Spot prices were mostly stable, and the basis and spreads also had corresponding fluctuations [15]. - **Price and Position Situation**: The quotes of coking coal in northern ports were reported, and the CCI metallurgical coal index on June 12 was also provided. In terms of positions, on June 12, from the positions of the top 20 members of the DCE, the long positions of the coking coal JM2509 contract increased by 4,909 hands, and the short positions increased by 3,349 hands; the long positions of the coke J2509 contract decreased by 803 hands, and the short positions increased by 304 hands [15][17]. - **Trend Intensity**: The trend intensities of coke and coking coal are both -1, indicating a bearish outlook [17]. Steam Coal - **Yesterday's Domestic Market**: The steam coal ZC2507 had no trading yesterday. The previous opening price was 931.6 yuan/ton, the highest was 931.6 yuan/ton, the lowest was 840.0 yuan/ton, and the closing price was 840.0 yuan/ton, a decrease of 51.4 yuan from the previous trading day's settlement price. The trading volume was 18 lots, and the positions were 0 [20]. - **Fundamentals**: The quotes of foreign trade steam coal in southern ports and domestic steam coal production areas were reported. In terms of positions, on June 12, from the positions of the top 20 members of the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, the long and short positions of the steam coal ZC2507 contract both decreased by 0 hands [21]. - **Trend Intensity**: The trend intensity of steam coal is 0, indicating a neutral outlook [22]. Logs - **Fundamental Tracking**: The closing prices, trading volumes, and positions of different log futures contracts all showed certain fluctuations. The prices of log spot products also had different degrees of changes, with some showing slight decreases [25]. - **Macro and Industry News**: In May, the CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, and the PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month [27]. - **Trend Intensity**: The trend intensity of logs is 0, indicating a neutral outlook [27].
中国—新西兰关系中的事实与数字
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-06-11 15:57
Trade and Economy - Since the signing of the China–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2008, New Zealand's exports to China have surged from $2.5 billion to $20.85 billion in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 14.1%, significantly higher than the 7.7% growth rate for New Zealand's exports to the rest of the world [1] - Bilateral goods trade has expanded by nearly $30 billion since the FTA took effect, with the first $10 billion increase taking eight years (2008-2016) and the second $10 billion achieved in just three years (2016-2019). New Zealand has recorded a trade surplus in goods with China for eight consecutive years from 2017 to 2024 [2] - The upgraded protocol of the China–NZ FTA took effect on April 7, 2022, granting New Zealand expanded market access in 22 new service sectors and enhancing access in 17 existing sectors [3] - As of January 1, 2024, all New Zealand dairy products can enter China tariff-free and without quotas, marking the full implementation of the FTA, with over 98% of New Zealand's exports to China enjoying zero-tariff access [4] - In 2024, trade between China and New Zealand reached 38.26 billion New Zealand dollars, with exports to China accounting for 20.6% of New Zealand's total exports and 25% of its total goods exports, supporting over 100,000 jobs [5] - In the first quarter of 2025, total trade between China and New Zealand reached $10.51 billion, with New Zealand's exports to China amounting to $6.29 billion, up 12.5% year-on-year [6] - In April 2025, goods trade totaled $3.41 billion, with New Zealand's exports to China reaching $2.07 billion, up 29.9% year-on-year [8] - New Zealand participated in the China International Import Expo for seven consecutive years, sending its largest-ever delegation in 2024 and signing 24 cooperation agreements expected to generate 340 million New Zealand dollars in trade over the next three years [9] Tourism and People to People Exchanges - China is New Zealand's third-largest source of international visitors, with 248,300 mainland Chinese tourists visiting New Zealand in the year ending March 2025, spending 1.414 billion New Zealand dollars [10] - In June 2024, a unilateral visa waiver policy for New Zealand citizens was announced, leading to 86,200 New Zealanders entering China in the first three quarters of the year [10] - The number of sister-city relationships between China and New Zealand has increased to 42, with the China–New Zealand Mayoral Forum serving as a key platform for local-level exchanges [12] Education - China has been New Zealand's largest source of international students for several years, with 25,175 out of 73,535 international students in New Zealand coming from China, accounting for 34% of the total [13] - High-level academic cooperation in key fields such as food science and environmental protection has been pursued by universities in both countries, exemplified by the establishment of the Peking University New Zealand Center [14] - The China-NZ Tripartite Partnership Programme, launched in 2005, has supported nearly 60 collaborative research and academic exchange projects over its 20-year history [15] Agriculture - China is New Zealand's largest market for food and fibre exports, with New Zealand earning 16.815 billion New Zealand dollars from food and fibre exports to China in the year ending March 2024, accounting for 33% of its total export revenue in this sector [17] Science and Technology - The China–NZ collaborative dive expedition to the Puysegur Trench marked the first scientific exploration of the trench and involved scientists from ten institutions across eight countries [20] - The China–NZ Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health has facilitated the transfer of CAR-T immunotherapy to New Zealand for clinical trials, offering new hope for cancer patients [22] - Collaborative research in food quality testing and coastal wetland conservation has provided practical benefits for both countries, with initiatives like the China–NZ Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Kiwifruit promoting New Zealand's kiwifruit in global markets [23]