Report Summary Core View - The capital market maintains a loose pattern, and abundant liquidity supports the bond market. The economic fundamentals have no significant negative factors, and the market environment is relatively stable. However, there are potential risks of rising inflation expectations and geopolitical uncertainties, which may put pressure on the bond market. It is recommended to maintain a wait - and - see approach, control risks, and pay attention to policy signals and economic data trends [2] Data Analysis - **Yield to Maturity**: The report presents the yield - to - maturity data of 2Y, 5Y, 10Y, 30Y, and 7Y treasury bonds from 2024/04 to 2025/08 [3] - **Funding Rates**: It shows the funding rates including the deposit - type institutional pledged repurchase weighted average rate for 1 - day and 7 - day, and the 7 - day reverse repurchase rate from 2023/12 to 2025/06 [3] - **Treasury Bond Term Spreads**: The term spreads of 7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y treasury bonds from 2024/04 to 2025/08 are provided [4][5] - **Treasury Bond Futures Positions**: The positions data of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from 2015/12 to 2023/12 are presented [7] - **Treasury Bond Futures Trading Volume**: The trading volume data of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from 2024/04 to 2025/08 are shown [8] - **Treasury Bond Futures Basis**: The basis data of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures' current - quarter contracts are provided with different time ranges [9][10][11][13] - **Treasury Bond Futures Inter - Period Spreads**: The inter - period spreads of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures (current - quarter minus next - quarter) are presented with different time ranges [14][15][16][18] - **Treasury Bond Futures Inter - Variety Spreads**: The inter - variety spreads of TS*4 - T from 2024/04 to 2025/08 and T*3 - TL from 2023/06 to 2025/06 are shown [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - Russia's Ministry of Finance announced the issuance of its first sovereign bonds denominated in RMB, totaling 400 billion rubles, marking a significant step towards de-dollarization and reflecting the geopolitical dynamics at play [1][3]. Group 1: Issuance Details - The total amount of the bonds is 400 billion rubles, equivalent to over 30 billion RMB, with maturities of 3, 5, and 10 years, set to be issued in early December [1]. - This issuance represents a shift from traditional reliance on USD or EUR for sovereign bonds, as Russia opts for RMB instead [1]. Group 2: Motivations Behind the Move - The decision to issue bonds in RMB is largely driven by Western sanctions that have severely restricted Russia's access to USD and EUR, effectively cutting off its financial channels [3]. - Over 95% of trade between China and Russia is settled in RMB, creating a "RMB closed loop" that supports this financial decision [3]. Group 3: Implications for RMB and Global Finance - The RMB's share in global foreign exchange reserves has increased from 1.07% in 2016 to 3.85% in 2024, positioning it as the fifth-largest reserve currency globally [5]. - The issuance of RMB-denominated bonds by Russia is expected to encourage other emerging markets, such as Brazil and India, to follow suit, thereby enhancing the RMB's status in the global monetary system [5][9]. Group 4: Strategic Significance - This move signifies a deepening of financial ties between China and Russia, indicating a shift from mere trade cooperation to a more integrated financial partnership [9]. - The issuance is seen as a demonstration of Russia's commitment to de-dollarization and a challenge to the dominance of the USD in global finance [7][9]. Group 5: Market Reception - There is a strong likelihood that domestic Chinese institutional investors, as well as other emerging market countries, will be interested in purchasing these bonds, viewing them as a means to mitigate USD risk [9]. - Despite Western downgrades of Russia's sovereign credit rating, its ability to repay the bonds remains supported by stable energy export revenues [9].

记者手记｜高市大肆发债难纾涨价困境 日本东京大学名誉教授上野千鹤子在社交媒体表示，18.3万亿日元的补充预算中竟有11.7万亿日元 要靠新发国债筹措，真忍不住想把这届政府称作"亡国"内阁。 （新华社东京12月6日电） 新华社记者刘春燕 日本首相高市早苗日前推动内阁批准总规模达18.3万亿日元（1美元约合155日元）的补充预算 案。虽尚未获得国会批准，这一靠大规模发债筹款的补充预算已引发日本媒体和专家普遍忧虑。 日本舆论认为，高市以"落实物价对策"之名编制巨额补充预算、推出大规模经济刺激计划，"刷存 在感"是最大目的，无法让日本摆脱物价持续上涨的困境。对于债务余额占国内生产总值比重高达 240%的日本政府来说，减税、补贴等大规模财政支出计划，势必加重债务负担，加剧日元贬值， 进一步推高日本物价。 受日元贬值、进口商品价格上涨等因素影响，近年日本物价持续上涨。日本总务省报告显示，截 至今年10月，日本去除生鲜食品后的核心消费价格指数已连续50个月同比上升。日本企业信用调 查公司帝国数据库日前公布的调查结果显示，2025年日本累计有20609种食品价格上涨，较去年的 12520种大幅增加约65%。 高市多次强调，物 ...

2025 年 12 月 6 日 总量研究 信用债发行量环比下降，各行业信用利差整体上行 ——信用债周度观察（20251201-20251205） 要点 1、 一级市场 注：本篇报告的信用债口径包括定向工具、短期融资券、公司债、金融债（不含 同业存单和政金债）、中期票据、企业债。 2025 年 12 月 1 日至 12 月 5 日（以下简称"本周"），信用债共发行 308 只， 发行规模总计 3395.35 亿元，环比减少 42.35%。 发行规模方面，本周，产业债共发行 123 只，发行规模达 1149.26 亿元，环比 减少 62.74%,占本周信用债发行总规模的比例为 33.85%；城投债共发行 152 只， 发行规模达 963.39 亿元，环比减少 18.53%,占本周信用债发行总规模的比例为 28.37%；金融债共发行 33 只，发行规模达 1282.70 亿元，环比减少 20.96%, 占本周信用债发行总规模的比例为 37.78%。 发行期限方面，本周信用债整体的平均发行期限为 2.66 年，其中，产业债平均 发行期限为 2.49 年、城投债平均发行期限为 2.80 年、金融债平均发行期限为 2.6 ...

以下文章来源于睿知睿见 ，作者睿知睿见 作者：睿知睿见 来源：雪球 最近人民币十分强势！已经突破了7.06！ 睿知睿见 . 一个好的投资者，其能量一定的积极的，向上的，乐观的！ 别人看着他，就像看着太阳！ 他还能用朴实易懂的语言，传递正确的投资理念！ ↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 ↑ 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 估计在年底前突破7的概率很高！ 值得注意的是，虽然最近美元也有走弱，但人民币显然更强，因此 人民币走强既有被动的原因，也有主动的因素。 如果要细究人民币走强的拐点就更有趣了。 正好是中美通完电话后。 所以，我一直都在说，汇率这东西属于国际政治的一种工具。 看到人民币这么强，至少我内心就更踏实。 甭管现在股市回调节奏如何， 大趋势依然不会变。 不过，债市这边最近跌得有点猛！ 30年国债ETF创新低。今年下跌5.73%。 年初我就跟大家分享过了， 今年要回避长债！ 现在还只是刚刚开始，如果2026年进展的顺利，债市还有得跌。 一、汇率是怎么把债市带崩的？ 股债汇相互之间都是关联在一起的。 汇率出现升值的苗头就势必会给股和债带来变化。 然而，当这 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report establishes a tactical analysis framework based on the eight-stage classification of the economic cycle and financial conditions, providing a structured basis for understanding asset performance under different macroeconomic states [2][5][11]. Group 1: Tactical Analysis Framework - The Economic Cycle Index (RECI) quantifies the internal trends of the economy, indicating whether the economy is in an upward or downward phase [6]. - The Financial Conditions Index (FCI) quantifies the degree of financial environment tightness, categorizing it into four states: easing reinforcement, easing convergence, tightening reinforcement, and tightening convergence [9]. - The combination of RECI and FCI allows for the classification of the macroeconomic environment into eight typical stages, aiding in the understanding of asset performance under varying economic conditions [11][12]. Group 2: Asset Performance Review - The report systematically reviews the performance of major asset classes (stocks, bonds, and commodities) from June 2005 to August 2025, using the established eight-stage framework [2][11]. - Historical performance aligns with theoretical expectations in most stages, such as the "economic upturn + financial easing reinforcement" phase, where the asset ranking is "stocks > commodities > bonds > cash" [3][14]. - However, some stages exhibit systematic deviations, such as the "economic downturn + financial easing reinforcement" phase, where commodities outperformed bonds due to pre-priced easing expectations in the bond market [4][27]. Group 3: Historical Backtesting - Historical backtesting shows that during the "economic upturn + financial easing convergence" phase, commodities and stocks outperform cash and bonds, as seen in the period from June 2020 to February 2021 [19][18]. - The "economic downturn + financial tightening convergence" phase typically results in a ranking of "bonds > stocks > cash > commodities," as evidenced in the second quarter of 2014 [43]. - The report emphasizes the need for dynamic application of the framework, incorporating structural economic variables to enhance predictive accuracy [4].

本文内容根据公开信息整理生成，不代表发布者及其关联方的官方立场或观点，亦不构成任何形式的投 资建议。请您对文中关键信息进行独立核实，自主决策并承担相应风险。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 从金融市场角度看，国债还具有基准定价功能。由于其信用风险极低，国债收益率常被作为金融市场无 风险收益率的参考标准，为各类金融产品定价提供锚点，如企业债券、贷款定价等均需参考国债收益率 曲线。同时，国债在金融机构资产配置中占据重要位置，是机构调节资产流动性、优化风险收益结构的 关键工具。 以上信息由金融界利用AI助手整理发布。金融界是国内专业的财经资讯平台，专注于为用户提供全 面、准确的金融信息服务，内容覆盖宏观经济、政策法规、金融市场、财经知识等多个领域，致力于通 过专业内容帮助用户提升金融认知水平，理解经济运行逻辑。 免责声明： 国债作为国家财政政策与金融体系衔接的重要载体，在现代经济运行中具有不可替代的作用。其本质是 国家以信用为基础向社会公众及机构筹集资金的债权债务凭证，发行与管理需严格遵循国家财政法规和 金融监管要求，是体现国家信用、调节经 ...

Group 1 - The bond market is expected to present moderate accumulation risks in 2026, with investment opportunities arising from unpredictable triggers [1] - A flexible asset allocation strategy is essential, as investors should seek overlooked areas through rigorous fundamental research and innovative approaches in the corporate bond market [1] - The fixed income investors will face diverging economic cycles among major economies, with notable differences in inflation, monetary policy, and economic growth direction [1] Group 2 - The bond market performance in 2025 showed significant divergence across regions and maturities, a trend expected to continue into 2026 due to varying economic growth, employment markets, and inflation outlooks [2] - The U.S. economic outlook for 2026 remains positive, supported by fiscal stimulus and easing monetary policy, although there are concerns about excessive stimulus measures [2] - Passive management strategies may lead to overexposure to underperforming assets, increasing risk and potentially dragging down returns [2] Group 3 - Global bond investment portfolios are seen as more advantageous, given robust economic growth and dovish policy directions [3] - The European economy is expected to improve steadily into 2026, although Germany's fiscal stimulus may not significantly alter overall Eurozone growth [3] - Corporate bonds have performed well over the past year, but the valuation starting point will be crucial for future returns, with current credit risk premiums at historical lows [3]

Global Asset Market Performance - The latest value of the 1-year yield of China's 2-year treasury bond is 1.406 [2] - The latest exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging economies' currencies are: 5.312 against the Brazilian real, 16.996 against the South African rand, 1473.500 against the South Korean won, 32.040 against the Thai baht, and 4.113 against the Malaysian ringgit [2] - The latest values of the onshore RMB, offshore RMB, RMB central parity rate, and RMB 12-month NDF are 7.072, 7.072, 7.073, and 6.935 respectively [2] - The latest values of major economies' stock indices are: S&P 500 at 6857.120, Dow Jones Industrial Average at 47850.940, NASDAQ at 23505.140, etc [2] - The latest values of credit bond indices are: US investment-grade credit bond index at 3540.480, eurozone investment-grade credit bond index at 266.108, etc [2] Stock Index Futures Trading Data - For A-shares, the closing price is 3875.79 with a -0.06% change; for the CSI 300, it's 4546.57 with a 0.34% change; for the SSE 50, it's 2974.34 with a 0.38% change; for the ChiNext, it's 3067.48 with a 1.01% change; for the CSI 500, it's 7012.81 with a 0.24% change [3] - The PE(TTM) values of the CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and German DAX are 13.96, 11.82, 31.94, 27.28, and 18.52 respectively, with环比 changes of 0.02, 0.02, 0.06, 0.04, and 0.15 [3] - The latest capital flow values for A-shares, the main board, the small and medium-sized enterprise board, the ChiNext, and the CSI 300 are -442.10, -426.62, -, -67.51, and 72.52 respectively, and the 5-day average values are -509.13, -353.73, -, -119.52, and -30.13 [3] - The latest trading volume values for the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, small and medium-sized board, and ChiNext are 15489.60, 3487.67, 886.22, 3137.25, and 4117.28 respectively, with环比 changes of -1210.02, -257.19, 31.27, -174.24, and -545.69 [4] - The basis and basis spread for IF, IH, and IC are -15.97 (-0.35%), -6.14 (-0.21%), and -29.61 (-0.42%) respectively [4] Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - The closing prices of T2303, TF2303, T2306, and TF2306 treasury bond futures are 108.00, 105.62, 107.67, and 105.60 respectively, with changes of -0.22%, -0.14%, -0.34%, and -0.24% [4] - The current capital interest rates of R001, R007, and SHIBOR-3M are 1.3611%, 1.4852%, and 1.5800% respectively, with daily changes of -12.00 BP, 1.00 BP, and 0.00 BP [4]

Core Viewpoint - US Treasury bonds weakened after initial jobless claims and continuing claims data came in below expectations, leading to a flattening of the yield curve [1][3] Group 1: Yield Movements - The entire yield curve rose by 3 to 5 basis points after 3 PM ET, with the middle of the curve leading the decline [1][3] - The 10-year Treasury yield closed at approximately 4.105%, up 4 basis points on the day [4][6] - The 5s30s spread narrowed by nearly 2 basis points, reversing the steepening trend observed on Wednesday [1][3] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The majority of the decline in bond prices occurred following the release of weekly jobless claims data, which initially triggered price volatility [5] - The overnight index swap (OIS) related to the federal funds rate expectations remained stable for the December meeting, implying a rate cut of about 22 basis points [5] - The longer end of the curve indicates an expected cumulative rate cut of approximately 60 basis points by the June meeting next year, although traders are betting on a deeper rate cut path in SOFR options [5] Group 3: Current Yield Rates - As of 3 PM ET, the yield rates were as follows: - 2-year Treasury yield at 3.5288% - 5-year Treasury yield at 3.6832% - 10-year Treasury yield at 4.1098% - 30-year Treasury yield at 4.7667% [2][6] Group 4: Yield Spreads - The spread between the 5-year and 30-year Treasury yields was reported at 108.17 basis points - The spread between the 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields was reported at 57.68 basis points [7]