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热点思考 | 如果美国失业率升至4.6%?——关税“压力测试”系列之十三(申万宏观·赵伟团队)
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-06-29 13:43
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the rising risks of unemployment in the U.S. labor market, driven by weakening labor supply and demand, and the potential impact of tariffs on employment [2][3][4] - The U.S. labor market is crucial for the economy, with consumer spending significantly contributing to GDP growth, primarily driven by labor income [2][6] - The unemployment rate is expected to rise, with estimates suggesting it could reach 4.5-4.6% by the end of the year, influenced by the new tariffs [3][89] Group 2 - The article discusses the employment impact of tariffs, indicating that a 1% decline in GDP could lead to a 0.3-0.7% increase in unemployment, based on Okun's Law [3][89] - The current tariff situation is expected to have a more significant impact on the manufacturing sector compared to previous tariff implementations, with a broader economic slowdown anticipated [65][77] - The article notes that the current economic environment is characterized by declining wage growth and increased precautionary savings among consumers, which could further exacerbate employment challenges [77][81] Group 3 - The "Sahm Rule" is mentioned as a potential indicator of recession, suggesting that if the unemployment rate rises to 4.6%, it could trigger recession signals [4][99] - Historical data shows that the Sahm Rule has a high success rate in predicting recessions, with the article indicating that the current labor market conditions could lead to its activation in the coming months [99][100] - The article emphasizes that the labor market is currently in a "loosened" state, with demand-side weaknesses likely driving the unemployment rate upward [100]
16省份2024年平均工资公布
第一财经· 2025-06-28 10:44
2025.06. 28 本文字数:1687,阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 林靖 近年来,全国城镇单位就业人员平均工资保持逐年增长态势。 根据国家统计局发布的数据,2024年,全国城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资124110元,比上年 增加3412元,名义增长2.8%,按可比口径增长2.6%。全国城镇私营单位就业人员年平均工资69476 元,比上年增加1136元,名义增长1.7%,按可比口径增长4.0%。 其中,可比口径是指扣除物价和第五次全国经济普查后单位覆盖范围变化的影响。通过第五次全国经 济普查,更多的小微企业新纳入劳动工资统计范围,统计覆盖面更为全面。另外,这里的工资是指全 部劳动报酬,既包括就业人员从单位实际领取的工资、奖金、津补贴等,还包括单位从个人工资中代 扣代缴的个人所得税、社会保险基金及住房公积金等。 目前,已有多省份公布2024年城镇单位就业人员平均工资数据。 根据第一财经记者统计,目前已有16个省份公布了2022年城镇单位就业人员平均工资相关数据。其 中天津、浙江、广东、江苏城镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资都超过了12万元。从行业门类看,各 省份非私营单位收入前三的行业各不相同,浙 ...
16省份2024年平均工资公布,收入前三行业各省不相同
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-28 09:44
根据国家统计局发布的数据,2024年,全国城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资124110元,比上年增加 3412元,名义增长2.8%,按可比口径增长2.6%。全国城镇私营单位就业人员年平均工资69476元,比上 年增加1136元,名义增长1.7%,按可比口径增长4.0%。 目前已有16个省份公布了2022年城镇单位就业人员平均工资相关数据。其中天津、浙江、广东、江苏城 镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资都超过了12万元。从行业门类看,各省份非私营单位收入前三的行业各 不相同,浙江、广东等地的信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业领跑。 近年来,全国城镇单位就业人员平均工资保持逐年增长态势。 广东2024年城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资为135395元。江苏省2024年城镇非私营单位就业人员年 平均工资为129220元。重庆、内蒙古、福建、陕西、云南、四川的城镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资也 都超过了11万元。 同时,省域内各地的平均工资,差异也比较大,相当多省份的省会城市、中心城市的收入水平明显高于 中小城市。 以安徽为例,省会合肥的城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资为122162元,是全省唯一一个该数据超过 12万元的设区市 ...
宋雪涛:谁导演了美股的情绪市?
雪涛宏观笔记· 2025-06-28 02:55
一个短视的市场往往也是脆弱的,一旦新的担忧出现,反转可能接踵而至。 文:国金宏观宋雪涛/联系人陈瀚学 当前的美股是散户乐观、机构悲观。 6月12日当周,美股散户看多比例达到33.2%,为1月底以来新 高;看空比例为33.6%,为1月底以来新低。散户乐观的另一个佐证,是小市值股票成交火热,因为小 市值股票往往是散户们激烈博弈的战场。截至6月18日,美股市场上股价小于1美元的公司成交量占比 升至36.6%,较4月9日上升近20个百分点。 而美股机构资金普遍偏悲观。从CFTC报告的E-mini标普500非商业期权期货净持仓数据来看,非商业 交易者通常并非套期保值者(即不利用期货市场来对冲现有业务敞口),而是以对冲基金为代表的投机 性机构资金。截至6月10日,美股非商业期权期货净持仓-12.4万张,位于近一年4%的极低分位数水 平。 Be fearful when others are greedy. —— Warren Buffett 4月9日前,美股在"科技例外论"消退和对等关税带来的经济担忧下,一度接近技术性熊市(详见 《美 股已进入"特朗普周期"》 )。但之后的两个多月里,美股迎着美元和美债的逆风独自反弹,当 ...
成都将打造三文鱼、榴莲、鱼子酱等特色单品全国集散基地
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-06-27 14:11
Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province is supporting Chengdu to enhance its core functions and accelerate high-quality development, particularly in the import of fresh aquatic products and the establishment of a national distribution center for specialty items like salmon, durian, and caviar [1]. Group 1: Economic Development Initiatives - Chengdu will pilot an import "white list" system for fresh aquatic products, aiming to create a national distribution hub for specialty items [1]. - In 2024, over 10,000 tons of salmon are expected to enter the Chinese market through Chengdu's air port, with the value of imported salmon ranking second nationwide [1]. - Chengdu is identified as the "main battlefield" for Sichuan's open economy and a "ballast stone" for stabilizing foreign trade, accounting for over 80% of the province's import and export volume [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Logistics - Sichuan will support Chengdu in leveraging its "dual international airports + international railway port" to enhance international cargo distribution capabilities [1]. - The province aims to accelerate the construction of a "Belt and Road" import and export commodity distribution center [1]. Group 3: Market Expansion and Support for Enterprises - Sichuan encourages Chengdu enterprises to form groups to explore new markets, with a focus on cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouses, and local quality products [1]. - Small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises will receive increased support to facilitate their international expansion [1]. Group 4: Industry Strengthening and Financial Support - Chengdu will focus on enhancing key industries such as electronic information, equipment manufacturing, and healthcare to improve international competitiveness [2]. - The province will promote the development of digital trade and establish a digital trade service platform to expand the scale of sectors like online gaming and software services [2]. - Sichuan will guide Chengdu in utilizing financial products and special credit quotas to support the internationalization of its industries [2].
嘉祥县耘山生态发展有限公司成立,注册资本10000万人民币
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-26 11:32
序号股东名称持股比例1山东嘉园产业投资集团有限公司100% 经营范围含蔬菜种植;土地整治服务;对外承包工程;以自有资金从事投资活动;自有资金投资的资产 管理服务;创业投资(限投资未上市企业);社会经济咨询服务;供应链管理服务;工业工程设计服 务;规划设计管理;园林绿化工程施工;固体废物治理;工程管理服务;土石方工程施工;金属矿石销 售;常用有色金属冶炼;选矿;矿物洗选加工;稀有稀土金属冶炼;有色金属合金制造;稀土功能材料 销售;健身休闲活动;文物文化遗址保护服务;体育用品设备出租;体验式拓展活动及策划;自然生态 系统保护管理;水污染治理;农业专业及辅助性活动;智能农业管理;中草药种植;树木种植经营;矿 产资源储量评估服务;建筑材料销售;土地使用权租赁;食用菌种植;水果种植;食用农产品零售;新 鲜蔬菜零售;新鲜水果零售。(除依法须经批准的项目外,凭营业执照依法自主开展经营活动)许可项 目:建设工程设计;建设工程施工;施工专业作业;文物保护工程施工;地质灾害治理工程施工;高危 险性体育运动(游泳);非煤矿山矿产资源开采;矿产资源勘查。(依法须经批准的项目,经相关部门 批准后方可开展经营活动,具体经营项目以相关部门 ...
朱民达沃斯发声:AI将重塑全球劳动力市场,哪些行业受冲击?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 16:46
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that artificial intelligence (AI) will reshape the global labor market, affecting existing job structures and leading to a new technological revolution with unprecedented opportunities and challenges [2][4] - AI is transitioning from a "tool" to a "labor force," enhancing work efficiency and potentially replacing human jobs in various sectors, particularly in traditional industries [2][4] - The introduction of AI in manufacturing, finance, and healthcare is already demonstrating significant potential, with applications like automated production lines, algorithmic trading, and AI-assisted diagnostics [2][4] Group 2 - One of the major concerns regarding AI proliferation is the potential for "mass unemployment," particularly in sectors reliant on low-skill, repetitive jobs such as customer service and data entry [3][4] - The labor market will undergo a dramatic restructuring, where adaptability to new technologies will be crucial for both companies and individuals to benefit from the technological revolution [4][5] - Traditional industries such as manufacturing and transportation are expected to be the first to experience significant impacts from AI, with labor-intensive sectors facing substantial job reductions [4][5] Group 3 - In manufacturing, the rise of robotics and automated production lines will lead to the replacement of many manual and mechanical jobs, particularly in mid to low-end production roles [5] - The transportation sector will also be affected by AI, with the advent of autonomous driving technologies likely to reduce the demand for drivers significantly [5] - Despite the challenges faced by traditional industries, new job opportunities will emerge in fields such as data science, AI algorithm engineering, and smart hardware development [5][6] Group 4 - Governments and society must address how to protect workers' interests and promote skill upgrades in the face of accelerating AI adoption [6] - Policies encouraging retraining and career transitions for displaced workers are essential for helping them integrate into new industries [6] - A cautiously optimistic view suggests that AI's proliferation will not entirely destroy the job market but will instead create more innovation and opportunities, contingent on effective education and policy measures [6]
新疆证监局深入辖区公司一线宣讲监管政策动态 完善常态化走访机制促区域经济高质量发展
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-06-25 13:23
为贯彻落实国务院部署走访上市公司、推动上市公司高质量发展的决策部署,6月22日,新疆证监局主 要负责同志带队赴上海,走访多家辖区内上市公司在上海的办公和经营场所。 走访过程中,结合辖区上市公司自身实际,新疆证监局重点宣讲解读此前证监会发布修订后的《上市公 司重大资产重组管理办法》,针对支持符合商业逻辑的并购重组、建立重组股份对价分期支付机制、新 设重组简易审核程序、吸收合并锁定期差异化设置、鼓励私募基金参与上市公司并购重组等,与公司进 行座谈交流。 据了解,2024年以来,新疆证监局和自治区政府有关部门已联合或单独走访辖区内超过六成的上市公 司。其中,今年以来累计走访20余家,范围覆盖制造、采矿、金融、信息技术等行业。走访工作通过深 入上市公司生产经营一线,促进了政府与监管部门了解企业生产经营、技术创新、市场开拓、发展规 划,以及各项惠企政策落实、要素保障等情况,通过与上市公司高管、生产经营一线员工和管理者进行 座谈,以及现场"会诊"等方式,收集困难问题和意见建议,建立问题清单,并建立和强化落实跟踪机 制,与相关部门联合推动问题处理,使走访工作得到辖区上市公司的认可和积极配合,公司反响良好。 下一步,新疆证监 ...
为什么GDP在涨,税收在降?
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-25 05:59
在近两年扑朔迷离的中国经济中,有一个非常显著且急待解释的现象:为何GDP仍维持在5%左右的增 长水平,而税收却持续下滑?且两者的差距还在持续扩大中。 回顾过去十年,税收与GDP之间的短期背离并非首次出现,且多可归因于制度性减税。例如:2016年全 面推行营业税改增值税,服务业减负约5,000亿元;2019年大规模下调增值税税率;2022年疫情冲击 下,推出4.6万亿元的减税退税政策,占当年税收总额的27%。这三年税收落后GDP的幅度分别为 1.9%、5%和6.5%。 但在多数年份,尤其是"金税三期"全面推行之后,税收增速反而明显快于GDP。2017年税收跑赢GDP 3.8%,2018年为1.7%,2021年为3.8%,2023年为3.5%。这一方面源于电子化征管系统强化了税基,另 一方面也反映出征管效率持续提升的结构性趋势。 问题出现在2024年。在没有大规模减税出台的背景下,税收增速却断崖式下跌,与GDP的剪刀差扩大 到-8.4%,2025年一季度进一步拉大至-8.9%。这一数字不仅远超历史上的异常年份(在减税额度达到到 27%的2022年,税收落后GDP的最大剪刀差也是-6.5%),也彻底打破了"税收与G ...
策略专题:赋时间以价值:时间调查公报解析
Huachuang Securities· 2025-06-20 07:31
证 券 研 究 报 告 【策略专题】 赋时间以价值——时间调查公报解析 单位时间价值的变化揭示着居民活动从追逐城镇化进程及产业规模扩张,向个 人发展质量提升的逻辑转换。从单位时间价值的增速来看,2008-2018 年交通 出行、学习培训、睡觉休息的年均增速较高,背后是中国城镇化扩张期下劳动 力流动的需求;2018-2024 年文娱社交、劳动就业、购买商品或服务、运动健 身、个护的增速较为可观,背后主要是经济转型期下对个人发展质量的追求。 各活动单位时间价值变动原因解析:从城镇化红利到个人发展需求。 对单位时间价值的分子端产生价值量和分母端活动小时进行拆分解析,其变化 原因主要为: 技术革新:互联网使用时长倍增,直播电商缩减购物时间; 人口结构:老龄化使得劳动适龄人口占比下滑,平均劳动就业时长缩短; 消费升级:文娱社交、高端美妆代表的悦己消费与运动健身代表的健康观念正 催化新消费增长极; 城镇化映射:地产周期变化对应睡觉休息价值量变动,交通出行单位时间价值 增速先增后降反应城镇化扩张与走缓。 统计局行业分类视角下各行业单位时间人均产出:各行业单位时间人均产出= 人均 GDP 产出/就业人员平均工作时间。 从单位 ...