国泰君安期货·能源化工 燃料油、低硫燃料油周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·梁可方 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0019111 日期：2025年4月27日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint | 01 | CONTENTS 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 综述 | 供应 | 需求 | 库存 | 价格及价差 | 进出口 | | | 炼厂开工 | 国内外燃料油需求数据 | 全球燃料油现货库存 | 亚太区域现货FOB价格 | 国内燃料油进出口数据 | | | 全球炼厂检修 | | | 欧洲区域现货FOB价格 | 全球高硫燃料油进出口数据 | | | 国内炼厂产量与商品量 | | | 美国地区燃料油现货价格 | 全球低硫燃料油进出口数据 | | | | | | 纸货与衍生品价格 | | | | | | | 燃料油现货价差 | | | | | | | 全球燃料油裂解价差 | | | | | | | 全球燃料油纸货月差 | | Special ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - All the analyzed energy and chemical products are rated as "volatile" [1][3][4][7][9] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The oil market is affected by the US's inconsistent policies and OPEC+ internal disputes, and the market is in a state of repeated operation [1] - The low - sulfur fuel oil market is supported by reduced arbitrage shipments, while the high - sulfur fuel oil market pressure eases with the approaching summer demand [1][3] - The asphalt production profit has recovered, and the refinery's production enthusiasm has improved, but the actual consumption has not increased significantly [3] - Polyester product prices mainly follow the cost - end, and the price of ethylene glycol is expected to run in a low - range [3][4] - The rubber price is expected to be volatile and weak due to the approaching holiday production cut of downstream tire factories and cautious terminal orders [4][7] - The methanol supply is high, and the future supply - demand may be loose [7] - The polyolefin market is affected by tariff policies, with supply pressure easing and demand weakening [7][9] - The PVC market's supply and demand will both weaken marginally, and the price is expected to be volatile [9] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Research Views - **Crude Oil**: On Thursday, WTI 6 - month contract rose 0.52 dollars to 62.79 dollars/barrel (0.84% increase), Brent 6 - month contract rose 0.43 dollars to 66.55 dollars/barrel (0.65% increase), and SC2506 closed at 495.4 yuan/barrel (1.00% increase). The US's inconsistent policies and OPEC+ internal disputes make the market volatile [1] - **Fuel Oil**: On Thursday, FU2507 fell 1.12% to 2998 yuan/ton, and LU2506 fell 0.86% to 3446 yuan/ton. The low - sulfur market is supported by reduced shipments, and the high - sulfur market pressure eases with approaching summer demand [1][3] - **Asphalt**: On Thursday, BU2506 rose 0.38% to 3406 yuan/ton. This week, the shipment of domestic asphalt enterprises increased by 20.4% week - on - week, and the utilization rate of modified asphalt production capacity increased. The production profit has recovered, but the actual consumption has not increased significantly [3] - **Polyester**: TA509 fell 0.86% to 4370 yuan/ton, EG2509 fell 1.67% to 4179 yuan/ton. The production load of polyester and ethylene glycol has changed, and product prices mainly follow the cost - end [3][4] - **Rubber**: On Thursday, RU2509 rose 40 yuan/ton to 14735 yuan/ton, NR fell 130 yuan/ton to 12400 yuan/ton, and BR fell 60 yuan/ton to 11235 yuan/ton. The downstream tire factories are expected to cut production before the holiday, and the rubber price is expected to be volatile and weak [4][7] - **Methanol**: The supply is high, and the future supply - demand may be loose due to device maintenance and increased future arrivals [7] - **Polyolefin**: The price of polypropylene and polyethylene has changed. The refinery's maintenance increases, but the demand weakens due to tariff policies [7][9] - **Polyvinyl Chloride**: The market price is slightly adjusted. The supply and demand will both weaken marginally, and the price is expected to be volatile [9] 2. Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides the spot price, futures price, basis, basis rate, and their changes of various energy and chemical products on April 24 and 23, 2025, including crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, asphalt, etc [10] 3. Market News - The third - round of US - Iran nuclear negotiations this week may lead to Iran's crude oil return, but the new US sanctions on Iran limit the oil price increase. Kazakhstan will prioritize national interests over OPEC+ quotas [12] - The Bank of England Governor believes that the concern about the US dollar losing its reserve currency status is "excessive" [12] 4. Chart Analysis - **4.1 Main Contract Prices**: The report presents the closing price charts of main contracts of various energy and chemical products from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, etc [14][15][18] - **4.2 Main Contract Basis**: It shows the basis charts of main contracts of various products, such as crude oil, fuel oil, etc [29][31][35] - **4.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads**: The report provides the spread charts of different contracts of various products, like fuel oil, asphalt, etc [45][47][50] - **4.4 Inter - variety Spreads**: It presents the spread and ratio charts between different varieties, such as crude oil internal and external spreads, fuel oil high - low sulfur spreads, etc [60][62][64] - **4.5 Production Profits**: The report shows the cash - flow and profit charts of ethylene - made ethylene glycol, PP production, etc [69][70][72] 5. Team Member Introduction - The report introduces the members of the energy and chemical research team, including their positions, educational backgrounds, honors, and research areas [74][75][76]

光大期货能化商品日报 光大期货能化商品日报（2025 年 4 月 24 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 周三油价重心下移，其中 WTI 新换 6 月合约收盘下跌 1.40 美元 | | | | 至 62.27 美元/桶，跌幅 2.18%。布伦特 6 月合约收盘下跌 1.32 美 | | | | 元至 66.12 美元/桶，跌幅 1.96%。SC2506 以 487.4 元/桶收盘，下 | | | | 跌 11.2 元/桶，跌幅为 2.25%。OPEC+的多个成员国将在 6 月会 | | | | 议上提议扩大增产。这一决定正值该组织内部围绕产量配额合规 | | | | 性爆发争端。哈萨克斯坦能源部长明确表示将"国家利益置于 | | | | OPEC+之上"，该国因持续超配额生产已引发其他成员国不满。 | | | 原油 | 伊朗外交部发布的一份声明表示，美方继续对伊朗实施制裁是霸 | 震荡 | | | 凌和非法行为，与美方试图对话的行为相悖，表明美国缺乏谈判 | | | | 的诚意。美国政府利用制裁对其他国家施加政治压力，违反了联 | | | ...

光大期货能化商品日报 光大期货能化商品日报（2025 年 4 月 22 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 周一油价重心下挫，其中 WTI 5 月合约收盘下跌 1.60 美元至 63.08 | | | | 美元/桶，跌幅 2.47%。布伦特 6 月合约收盘下跌 1.70 美元至 66.26 | | | | 美元/桶，跌幅 2.50%。SC2506 以 487.2 元/桶收盘，下跌 2.3 元/ | | | | 桶，跌幅为 0.47%。美伊会谈相对积极，直接影响是伊朗原油不会 | | | | 退出市场。伊朗外交部发言人巴加埃在德黑兰举行的每周新闻发 | | | | 布会上表示，伊朗同美国谈判的目的始终是实际终止对伊制裁。 | | | | 且适逢复活节假期，市场的流动性也较低，这可能会加剧价格波 | | | 原油 | 动。市场越来越担心贸易战旷日持久将拖累能源需求，能源股与 | 震荡 | | | 原油价格一道下跌。标普 500 能源指数下跌 3.3%，市场弥漫着避 | | | | 险情绪，美联储独立性的不确定性增加。俄罗斯经济部在其 2025 | ...

【原油】 上周全球原油岸罐库存下降,但在途与浮仓库存增加的背景下总体原油库存进一步增加,年初以来的累计增幅已达 8.1%，昨日公布的美国最新API原油库存进一步累增240.2万桶。上周我们谈到本轮沟价下跌重点关注WII55-60美 元/桶（对应布伦特60-65美元/桶、S0430-470元/桶）的页岩油成本支撑,下行目标位已基本得到兑现。周内行情 以暴跌后的震荡修复为主,后市贸易战对需求的边际负面影响依然存在,IEA4月报将今年石油需求增速下调30.5万 橘/天,OPEC+加速增产路径亦无调整,累库压力下原油中期下行风险依然存在,关注波动率回落后看跌期权的买入 机会。 【与東簽約&低流發】 今日燃油系期货均下跌，高低硫价差延续走缩趋势，符合我们此前观点。美国对俄罗斯、伊朗等重油生产国的制裁 延续,俄罗斯燃料油发运量仍处低位,全球重油资源供应偏紧格局暂难改,南亚国家夏季燃油发电高峰利好需求, FU裂解受到提振;低硫方面,科威特低硫燃料油发运环比下降叠加国内烧厂转产，低硫供应压力有所缓解，LU裂解 延续震荡。 | ■技期货 11/11/2 | | 能源 日报 | | --- | --- | --- | | 操作评 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 动力煤基差 基差（右） 动力煤现货价:秦皇岛 期货结算价(活跃合约) :动力煤 宝城期货品种套利数据日报（2025 年 4 月 11 日） 一、动力煤 | 商品 | | | 动力煤（元/吨） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日期 | 基差 | 5月-1月 | 9月-1月 | 9月-5月 | | 2025/04/10 | -136.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/04/09 | -136.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/04/08 | -136.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/04/07 | -136.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 2025/04/03 | -136.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 运筹帷幄 决胜千里 www.bcqhgs.com 1 杭州市求是路8号公元大厦东南裙楼 ...

请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 EVERBRIGHT FUTURES 2 光大期货能化商品日报 光大期货能化商品日报（2025 年 4 月 10 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 周三油价巨震，围绕美关税政策变化反复运行。其中 WTI 5 月合 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 约收盘上涨 2.77 美元至 62.35 美元/桶，涨幅 4.65%。布伦特 6 月 合约收盘上涨 2.66 美元至 65.48 美元/桶，涨幅 4.23%。SC2505 以 484.2 元/桶收盘，上涨 16.2 元/桶，涨幅为 3.46%。特朗普表示， | | | | 将在 90 天内对大多数国家实行 10%的较低关税税率，但将对中国 | | | 原油 | 的税率提高到 125%，立即生效。在特朗普戏剧性地改变贸易战的 | 震荡 | | | 路线后，石油市场出现逆转。欧盟成员国投票通过首轮对美关税 | | | | 反制措施，将对一系列美国产品征收高达 25%关税。本轮反制主 | | | | 要针对美方钢铝关税。欧盟方面称，如果美国同意达成公平、平 | | | | 衡的谈判结果，这些反制措施可以暂 ...

光大期货能化商品日报 光大期货能化商品日报（2025 年 4 月 8 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 周一油价重心继续回落，其中 WTI 5 月合约收盘下跌 1.29 美元至 60.70 美元/桶，跌幅 2.08%。布伦特 6 月合约收盘下跌 1.37 美元 | | | | 至 64.21 美元/桶，跌幅 2.09%。SC2505 以 477.4 元/桶收盘，下跌 | | | | 32.7 元/桶，跌幅为 6.41%。上周美国超预期关税政策引发市场巨 | | | | 震，周一开盘原油直接封住跌停，夜盘低开。美国总统表示，尽 | | | 原油 | 管渴望避免征税的贸易伙伴纷纷递出橄榄枝但自己并不考虑暂停 | 震荡 | | | 全面实施对等关税，不过他同时也对一些谈判发出了持开放态度 | | | | 的信号。市场担心特朗普关税可能导致企业价格上涨、从而使美 | | | | 国经济活动放缓，最终损害石油需求。当前关税政策的不确定性 | | | | 令市场恐慌情绪加重，同时波动率也大幅提升，但需求冲击的预 | | | | 期下，原油价格来看仍存在走 ...

光大期货能化商品日报 光大期货能化商品日报（2025 年 4 月 2 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 周二油价重心冲高回落，其中 WTI 5 月合约收盘下跌 0.28 美元至 | | | | 71.20 美元/桶，跌幅 0.39%。布伦特新换 6 月合约收盘下跌 0.28 | | | | 美元至 74.49 美元/桶，跌幅 0.37%。SC2505 以 553.3 元/桶收盘， | | | | 上涨 4.3 元/桶，涨幅为 0.78%。宏观方面，市场担心美国政府即 | | | | 将宣布的全面对等关税政策可能令全球贸易战局势恶化。API 数 | | | | 据显示，截至 3 月 28 日当周，美国 API 原油库存增加 603.7 万 | | | | 桶，之前一周减少 459.9 万桶。API 库欣原油库存增加 224.4 万桶， | | | 原油 | 前值减少 61 万桶。API 成品油汽油库存减少 162.8 万桶、馏分油 | 震荡 | | | 库存-1.1 万桶。原油库存累库亦对价格有所施压。当前，对俄罗 | | | | 斯石油实施次 ...