【现货】 截至10月9日，日均铁水产量241.54万吨/日，环比-0.27万吨/日；高炉开工率84.27%，环比-0.02%；高炉 炼铁产能利用率90.55%，环比-0.10%；钢厂盈利率56.28%，环比-0.43%；进口矿日耗298.80万吨/日， 环比-0.47万吨/日。 【供给】 截至10月13日，主流矿粉现货价格：日照港（600017）PB粉+6.0至796.0元/吨，卡粉+1.0至926.0元/吨。 【期货】 截至10月13日收盘，以收盘价统计，铁矿主力2601合约+9.5（+1.19%），收于804.5元/吨，铁矿远月 2605合约+6.5(+0.84%)，收于781.0，1-5价差走强至23.0，SGX铁矿掉期价格+1.49美元/吨（+1.4%）至 107.85美元/吨。 【基差】 最优交割品为PB粉。卡粉、PB粉、巴混粉和金布巴仓单成本分别为850.6元/吨、844.7元/吨、850.2元/ 吨和854.3元/吨。01合约卡粉、PB粉、巴混和金布巴基差分别是46.1元/吨、40.2元/吨、45.7元/吨和49.8 元/吨。 【需求】 截至10月6日，上周全球发运环比回落，到港量增加。全球发运 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Iron ore: Volatility [2] - Coking coal and coke: Weak volatility [2] - Rolled steel: Weak volatility [2] - Glass: Adjustment [2] - Shanghai Stock Exchange 50: Volatility [2] - CSI 300: Volatility [4] - CSI 500: Downward [4] - CSI 1000: Downward [4] - 2-year Treasury bond: Volatility [4] - 5-year Treasury bond: Volatility [4] - 10-year Treasury bond: Upward [4] - Gold: Strong volatility [4] - Silver: Strong volatility [4] - Logs: Increased volatility [6] - Pulp: Consolidation [6] - Offset paper: Volatility [6] - Soybean oil: Wide-range volatility [6] - Palm oil: Wide-range volatility [6] - Rapeseed oil: Wide-range volatility [6] - Soybean meal: Bearish volatility [6] - Rapeseed meal: Bearish volatility [6] - Soybean No. 2: Bearish volatility [6] - Soybean No. 1: Bearish volatility [6] - Live pigs: Weak volatility [8] - Rubber: Volatility [8] - PX: Wait-and-see [9] - PTA: Volatility [9] - MEG: Wait-and-see [9] - PR: Wait-and-see [9] - PF: Wait-and-see [9] Core Views - The black industry is affected by Trump's tariff pressure and supply-side uncertainties, with weak unilateral drivers for iron ore and varying trends for other products [2] - The financial market shows mixed trends in stock indexes and bonds, with gold and silver expected to be strong due to various factors [4] - The light industry products have different price trends based on supply, demand, and cost factors, such as logs with increased volatility and pulp in consolidation [6] - The agricultural products face challenges in supply and demand, with livestock products like live pigs having a weak short-term outlook and rubber showing volatility [8] - The polyester industry has complex supply-demand relationships, with different products having different investment ratings and price trends [9] Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Black Industry - Iron ore: Supply concerns arise from pricing disputes and accidents, with short-term focus on steel demand and potential negative feedback [2] - Coking coal and coke: Tariff expectations and supply factors influence the market, with coke's first-round price increase implemented and second-round likely to fail [2] - Rolled steel: Static valuation is low, supply pressure is significant, and demand recovery in October is crucial, with high inventory and weak demand putting pressure on prices [2] - Glass: Supply and demand show no significant improvement, with inventory accumulation and weak demand due to the real estate downturn, and potential policy impact on the future [2] Financial Market - Stock indexes: Most indexes show negative trends, with market sentiment affected by trade and economic data, and investors advised to control risk [4] - Bonds: Treasury bond yields show slight fluctuations, with the central bank's open market operations affecting liquidity, and long-term bonds showing a slight upward trend [4] - Precious metals: Gold and silver are expected to be strong due to factors such as central bank buying, geopolitical risks, and interest rate policies [4] Light Industry - Logs: Supply is expected to increase after the holiday, with demand gradually recovering, and prices likely to be more volatile [6] - Pulp: Cost support weakens, demand improvement is uncertain, and prices are expected to consolidate at the bottom [6] - Offset paper: Production is stable, demand may improve with new tenders, but price profit is low, and prices are expected to fluctuate [6] - Oils and fats: Supply is abundant, demand is weak after the holiday, and prices are expected to continue wide-range fluctuations, with attention on production and sales in relevant regions [6] - Meal products: Supply is expected to increase, demand is limited, and prices are expected to be bearish, with attention on soybean planting and imports [6] Agricultural Products - Live pigs: Supply is sufficient, demand is weak, and prices are expected to be weak in the short term, with a possible widening of the price difference between fat and lean pigs [8] - Rubber: Supply pressure varies by region, demand shows some improvement, and inventory is decreasing, with prices likely to fluctuate widely [8] Polyester Industry - PX: Supply increases and demand decreases, with prices following oil price fluctuations and PXN spreads under pressure [9] - PTA: Cost support may weaken, supply and demand improve marginally, and prices follow cost fluctuations [9] - MEG: Supply pressure increases, with expected medium-term oversupply, and short-term cost fluctuations affecting prices [9] - PR: The market is sluggish with no strong support from raw materials and supply-demand, and attention is on factory sales and downstream follow-up [9] - PF: Downstream demand is stable, external negative sentiment eases, and prices are expected to stabilize [9]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall sentiment in the commodity market was weak, and the prices of finished steel products trended downwards. Although the direct impact of tariffs on steel is small, steel prices may decline in the context of a weakening commodity market. The current weak reality pattern is difficult to reverse in the short term, and attention should be paid to the policy strength during the Fourth Plenary Session [2]. - For the black sector, the research team is not pessimistic. Instead of short - selling, it believes that finding callback positions to do long may be more cost - effective. The key time point may be around the "Fourth Plenary Session" in mid - October [9]. 3. Summary by Commodity Steel Products (including rebar and hot - rolled coil) - **Rebar**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3083 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan/ton (-0.64%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 10910 tons, and the open interest increased by 26595 lots. The terminal demand dropped to a new low, inventory continued to accumulate, and the inventory - to - sales ratio increased significantly [1]. - **Hot - rolled coil**: The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3261 yuan/ton, down 24 yuan/ton (-0.73%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts increased by 2058 tons, and the open interest increased by 24873 lots. The production decreased slightly, but the apparent demand decreased more significantly, and the inventory increase was prominent [1]. Iron Ore - **Market Information**: The main contract (I2601) closed at 804.50 yuan/ton, up 1.19% (+9.50). The open interest increased by 9148 lots to 48.53 million lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 796 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 42.15 yuan/ton and a basis ratio of 4.98% [4]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Overseas iron ore shipments decreased seasonally. The daily average pig iron output was 241.54 million tons, down 0.27 million tons. The profitability of steel mills continued to decline. If the finished steel situation weakens after the holiday, the iron ore price may adjust accordingly [5]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Manganese Silicon**: The main contract (SM601) closed down 0.24% at 5746 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 5680 yuan/ton, with a premium of 124 yuan/ton over the futures. Its fundamentals are not ideal, and it is likely to follow the black sector [8][10]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The main contract (SF511) closed down 0.55% at 5406 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 5650 yuan/ton, with a premium of 244 yuan/ton over the futures. Its supply - demand fundamentals have no obvious contradictions, and it is also likely to follow the black sector [8][10]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon**: The main contract (SI2511) closed at 8805 yuan/ton, up 1.38% (+120). The open interest increased by 13950 lots to 429365 lots. The supply - demand situation has no immediate concerns, and the far - month contract valuation is expected to rise [12][14]. - **Polysilicon**: The main contract (PS2511) closed at 48740 yuan/ton, down 0.46% (-225). The open interest decreased by 107 lots to 246615 lots. The market may enter a fundamental correction stage, and the price is under pressure in the short term [15][16]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The main contract closed at 1179 yuan/ton, down 2.32% (-28). The inventory of float glass sample enterprises increased by 346.9 million cases (+5.84%). The short - term price is expected to continue the stable and narrow - range oscillation pattern [18][19]. - **Soda Ash**: The main contract closed at 1247 yuan/ton, up 0.56% (+7). The inventory of soda ash sample enterprises increased by 5.99 million tons (+5.84%). The short - term market is expected to continue the stable and weak trend [20][21].

Overall Core View - The global risk appetite has generally increased due to the restrained statements from both China and the US. The domestic economic growth has accelerated, and the issuance of multiple industry stabilization and growth plans has increased policy support, which helps boost domestic risk appetite. The short - term macro upward drive is not strong, and attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies [2][3]. Market Analysis by Asset Class Macro - finance - **Stock Index**: Short - term high - level adjustment with increased volatility, short - term cautious long. The domestic stock market declined slightly due to the drag of sectors such as consumer electronics, auto parts, and short - drama games. The short - term macro upward drive is not strong, and short - term cautious waiting and watching are recommended [2][3]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Short - term oscillation, cautious waiting and watching [2]. - **Commodity Sector**: - **Black Metals**: Short - term oscillation, cautious waiting and watching. Steel futures and spot prices continued to be weak, while iron ore prices were short - term strong and silicon - manganese/silicon - iron prices were expected to continue range - bound oscillations [2][4][6]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Short - term adjustment, short - term cautious long [2]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: Short - term oscillation, cautious waiting and watching [2]. - **Precious Metals**: Short - term high - level strong - side oscillation, cautious long. The precious metal market continued to rise, and short - term long positions should be held, while medium - and long - term buying on dips is recommended [2][3]. Specific Commodities Metals - **Steel**: The domestic steel futures and spot markets continued to be weak, with low - level trading volume. Although the export data in September exceeded expectations and market risk appetite increased, real - world demand has not improved, and supply remains high. The steel market is expected to be weak in the short term [4]. - **Iron Ore**: Futures and spot prices rebounded slightly. Ore demand remains strong, but the expectation of steel mill production cuts has increased. Supply and inventory data show mixed trends, and the price is expected to continue to oscillate strongly. Attention should be paid to when steel mills start to cut production [4][5]. - **Silicon - manganese/Silicon - iron**: Spot and futures prices declined slightly. Alloy demand is still okay in the short term, but the prices are expected to continue range - bound oscillations [6]. - **Copper**: The global copper mine output growth rate is expected to be relatively high in 2026. However, the US economy has uncertainties, and the domestic electrolytic copper demand is facing challenges. The copper inventory reduction is less than expected, and the US copper inventory is high [7]. - **Aluminum**: The price recovered due to the alleviation of trade tension concerns. The inventory has increased, and the demand has weakened marginally. It is difficult for the price to rise significantly [8]. - **Tin**: The global tin ore supply is tight, and the demand improvement is limited. The price is expected to remain high - level oscillating, but the upside is pressured [8]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: The price of the main contract declined. Short - term upward drive is insufficient, and the market is expected to oscillate in a range [9]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The price of the main contract rose. The production has reached a new high, and the market is expected to oscillate in a range [9]. - **Polysilicon**: The price of the main contract declined. The supply is high, the demand is low, and the market is waiting for the implementation of the storage purchase news [10]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The price rose due to the easing of Sino - US trade tensions, but it remains below $60. The long - term trend is bearish, and the short - term is oscillating [11][12]. - **Asphalt**: It maintains a weak - side oscillating pattern. The peak - season demand is almost over, the inventory pressure is increasing, and the fundamental driving force for recovery is weak [12]. - **PX**: It follows the polyester sector and remains in a weak - side oscillation. Although it gets some demand support, it is likely to continue to oscillate weakly [12]. - **PTA**: It maintains a low - level oscillation. The demand pressure will increase, and the supply will remain high, resulting in an oversupply situation [13]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The port inventory has increased, the demand has weakened, and the price is expected to remain in a low - level range [13]. - **Short - fiber**: It adjusts with the polyester sector and is expected to continue to oscillate weakly in the short term [13]. - **Methanol**: The supply growth rate far exceeds the demand recovery, resulting in an oversupply situation, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly [14]. - **PP**: The post - holiday market shows a pattern of both supply and demand increasing, but the supply pressure in the long - term is large, and the price is expected to be under pressure [14]. - **LLDPE**: The supply pressure is increasing, the demand improvement is insufficient, and the price is expected to continue to oscillate weakly [15]. - **Urea**: The market is operating weakly due to the strong supply and weak demand. The short - term price is under pressure, and the future trend depends on the export policy [15]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The concerns about Trump's tariff remarks in the CBOT market have eased, and the Brazilian soybean sowing progress is good [16]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The import of soybeans in the fourth quarter is expected to be abundant, and the basis of the soybean meal 01 contract is difficult to rebound significantly. The market should pay attention to the performance of the CBOT soybean market [17]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The soybean oil inventory has increased, and the price may be relatively weak. The rapeseed oil inventory is decreasing, which forms a support [18]. - **Palm Oil**: The Southeast Asian palm oil is in the production - reduction cycle. The October production in Malaysia increases, which suppresses the price, while the export increase also provides some support [18].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Report's Core View - Not provided in the given content. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Iron Ore Spot Market - **Australian Mainstream Iron Ore**: Newman powder price is 792, with a daily change of 6 and a weekly change of 17; PB powder price is 796, with a daily change of 6 and a weekly change of 18; Mac powder price is 789, with a daily change of 8 and a weekly change of 21; Jinbuba powder price is 766, with a daily change of 6 and a weekly change of 18; Mixed powder price is 762, with a daily change of 4 and a weekly change of 20; Super Special powder price is 720, with a daily change of 4 and a weekly change of 15; Carajás powder price is 926, with a daily change of 1 and a weekly change of 9 [1]. - **Brazilian Mainstream Iron Ore**: Brazilian mixed powder price is 827, with a daily change of 3 and a weekly change of 12; Brazilian coarse IOC6 price is 800, with a daily change of 6 and a weekly change of 18; Brazilian coarse SSFG price is 805, with a daily change of 6 and a weekly change of 18 [1]. - **Other Iron Ores**: Ukrainian concentrate powder price is 920, with a daily change of 5 and a weekly change of 15; 61% Indian powder price is 755, with a daily change of 6 and a weekly change of 18; Karara concentrate powder price is 920, with a daily change of 5 and a weekly change of 15; Roy Hill powder price is 783, with a daily change of 6 and a weekly change of 26; KUMBA powder price is 855, with a daily change of 6 and a weekly change of 18; 57% Indian powder price is 653, with a daily change of 4 and a weekly change of 18; Atlas powder price is 757, with a daily change of 4 and a weekly change of 20; Tangshan iron concentrate powder price is 1020, with a daily change of 0 and a weekly change of 18 [1]. 3.2 Iron Ore Futures Market - **DCE Contracts**: i2601 contract price is 804.5, with a daily change of 9.5 and a weekly change of 20.5; i2605 contract price is 781.0, with a daily change of 6.5 and a weekly change of 18.5; i2609 contract price is 759.0, with a daily change of 6.0 and a weekly change of 16.0 [1]. - **SGX Contracts**: FE01 contract price is 102.65, with a daily change of 0.83 and a weekly change of 1.31; FE05 contract price is 100.39, with a daily change of 0.55 and a weekly change of 0.95; FE09 contract price is 98.11, with a daily change of 0.30 and a weekly change of 0.71 [1].

Group 1 - The core of the recent U.S.-China tensions revolves around China's strategic responses to U.S. sanctions, particularly focusing on the push for RMB settlement in iron ore and the upgrade of rare earth controls [4][6][8] - China's initiative to promote RMB settlement for iron ore is a significant move against the dollar's dominance in global commodity pricing, potentially reducing the dollar's settlement ratio as more countries adopt RMB for essential commodities [6][8] - The upgrade in rare earth controls is a targeted measure to protect China's industrial interests, particularly in critical sectors like electric vehicles and advanced military equipment, which could severely impact U.S. manufacturing capabilities [8][18] Group 2 - The current market dynamics differ from previous downturns, as China's actions are seen as proactive rather than reactive, suggesting a stronger and more sustainable policy direction [10][12] - Investors in sectors like new energy and rare earths have already seen significant returns, which may lead to increased volatility as profit-taking occurs during market adjustments [13][14] - The challenges facing U.S. manufacturing, including high labor costs and a lack of complete supply chains, highlight the long-term advantages of China's industrial sectors, which are not easily altered by short-term policy changes [15][18] Group 3 - Ordinary investors are advised to maintain a balanced approach, focusing on industry advantages and fundamentals while managing their positions carefully [20][22] - The differences in volatility between Hong Kong and A-shares should be considered, with recommendations to shift some investments to core A-share sectors to mitigate external influences [20][22] - A strong emphasis is placed on understanding the long-term implications of China's industrial strengths and the challenges faced by U.S. manufacturing, rather than being swayed by short-term market fluctuations [23][24][26]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Mineral Resources Group (CMRG) has halted all dollar-denominated iron ore purchases from BHP, signaling a significant shift in China's bargaining power in the global iron ore market [1][10]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - CMRG's decision to stop purchasing from BHP indicates a departure from past practices where Chinese steel mills had little negotiating power against international mining giants [3][5]. - Historically, Chinese steel mills faced rising iron ore prices with minimal profit margins, as evidenced by the steel industry's profit of only 50 billion RMB in the first half of 2025 compared to BHP's net profit of 10.2 billion USD during the same period [3][5]. Group 2: Changes in Demand and Supply - The demand for steel in China is shifting due to a transition in development models, with crude steel production decreasing by 2.8% from January to August this year, allowing for more negotiation space [5][8]. - CMRG's establishment in 2022 has unified the purchasing power of various steel mills, enhancing their negotiating position against suppliers like BHP [7][8]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning - CMRG's actions reflect a strategic move to diversify supply sources, particularly with the development of the Simandou iron ore project in Guinea, which is expected to produce 120 million tons of high-quality iron ore annually [8][10]. - This diversification strategy aims to reduce reliance on Australian iron ore and compel BHP to offer fair pricing, indicating a shift from being a passive price taker to an active participant in shaping international trade rules [10][12]. Group 4: Implications for the Industry - The halt in purchases is not a political statement but a calculated business strategy to leverage China's market size for better pricing [10][12]. - Lower upstream raw material prices are expected to benefit downstream industries, including automotive and home appliances, by controlling production costs [12].

值得关注的是，中方仅暂停美元结算交易，采用人民币结算的货物仍可正常清关，这一安排精准指向 "去美元化" 目标。目前巴西淡水河谷对华贸易中 28% 已采用人民币结算，非洲主要供应商也已接受这 一模式，唯有澳大利亚仍坚持美元结算。2023 年全球铁矿石人民币结算占比仅 5%，到 2025 年已跃升 至 25%，此次调整后预计 2026 年底将突破 40%。大连商品交易所铁矿石期货成交量已达新加坡市场的 23 倍，正逐步形成以人民币计价的定价参考体系。 这场结算货币调整，本质是全球资源贸易从 "澳企定价、美元结算" 向 "多元供应、多币结算" 转型的缩 影。中方以充足的资源储备与市场底气，推动贸易规则向更均衡的方向发展，既回应了不合理的地缘政 策，也为人民币国际化注入实质动力，为全球大宗商品贸易格局变革写下重要注脚。 中方矿产资源集团宣布暂停采购以美元计价的必和必拓铁矿石船货，这一贸易调整迅速引发全球市场连 锁反应：新加坡铁矿石期货价格当日波动上涨，必和必拓股价单日跌幅超 6%，市值蒸发超百亿美元， 一场围绕资源定价权与结算货币的博弈正式展开。此次举措并非偶然，而是对澳方近期政策的针对性回 应。2025 年 9 月 ...

Report Date - The report is dated October 13, 2025 [1] Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views Steel - The current overseas macro - environment is under pressure. Whether the Sino - US trade negotiation can ease will be the core factor affecting asset prices. The overall situation is bearish, and asset prices may face pressure. With the weakening of steel fundamentals and the weakening support of iron ore, steel prices are more likely to decline. Short - term macro - level changes will have a higher impact than fundamental changes, and market volatility may increase [3] Iron Ore - In the short term, the fundamentals of iron ore are under marginal pressure. Shipments are high, inventory is accumulating seasonally, downstream hot metal has support, but steel demand is weak, inventory is accumulating, and profits are declining. The price is expected to rise first and then fall, still oscillating within a range [22] Coal and Coke - In the short term, the supply - demand contradiction of downstream finished products has deteriorated, the profitability of steel mills is under pressure, and the second round of coke price increase is difficult. In the medium - to - long term, under the policy constraints of "anti - involution" and "over - production inspection", the supply elasticity of coking coal in the fourth quarter is limited. The winter storage scale this year is expected to be better than last year, which will support coal and coke prices. However, the rebound height and sustainability of coal and coke prices depend on whether the supply - demand balance sheet of the downstream steel can achieve a "soft landing" [34] Ferroalloys - There is a contradiction between high supply and weak demand in ferroalloys. The production of ferrosilicon remains high, while the production of silicomanganese has declined for many weeks. The cost support is challenged due to the continuous decline of coking coal prices [53] Soda Ash - Market sentiment and focus will fluctuate, increasing the volatility of soda ash. The second - phase of Yuanxing has been ignited and is in the commissioning stage, and the long - term supply pressure of soda ash persists. The inventory of upstream alkali plants is starting to accumulate. The overall high inventory of the upper - and middle - reaches restricts the price of soda ash, but there is limited downward space due to cost support [64] Glass - The implementation of the coal - to - gas project in Shahe may be postponed to November. Glass production and sales are average, and the upstream inventory accumulation exceeds expectations. Some glass production lines still have the intention to ignite. The high inventory of the upper - and middle - reaches and weak real - world demand limit the price increase [89] Summary by Directory Steel Futures Prices - On October 13, 2025, the closing prices of rebar 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3083, 3139, and 2986 yuan/ton respectively; the closing prices of hot - rolled coil 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3261, 3274, and 3437 yuan/ton respectively [4] Spot Prices - On October 13, 2025, the aggregated rebar price in China was 3237 yuan/ton, and the aggregated hot - rolled coil price in Shanghai was 3320 yuan/ton [8] Basis and Spreads - On October 13, 2025, the 01 rebar basis in Shanghai was 137 yuan/ton, and the 01 hot - rolled coil basis in Shanghai was 59 yuan/ton. The 01 roll - rebar spread was 182 yuan/ton [8][14] Iron Ore Futures Prices - On October 13, 2025, the closing prices of 01, 05, and 09 iron ore contracts were 804.5, 781, and 759 yuan/ton respectively [23] Fundamental Data - As of October 10, 2025, the daily average hot metal output was 241.54 tons, the 45 - port inventory was 14024.5 tons, and the global iron ore shipment volume was 3207.5 tons [28] Coal and Coke Futures Prices and Basis - On October 13, 2025, the coking coal warehouse receipt cost (Tangshan Mongolian 5) was 1200 yuan/ton, and the main coking coal basis (Tangshan Mongolian 5) was 38.5 yuan/ton. The coke warehouse receipt cost (Rizhao Port wet - quenched) was 1583 yuan/ton, and the main coke basis (Rizhao Port wet - quenched) was - 83.1 yuan/ton [39] Spot Prices - On October 13, 2025, the ex - factory price of Anze low - sulfur main coking coal was 1530 yuan/ton, and the ex - factory price of Jinzhong quasi - first - grade wet coke was 1330 yuan/ton [40] Ferroalloys Ferrosilicon - On October 13, 2025, the ferrosilicon basis in Ningxia was 94 yuan/ton, and the ferrosilicon spot price in Ningxia was 5230 yuan/ton [54] Silicomanganese - On October 13, 2025, the silicomanganese basis in Inner Mongolia was 270 yuan/ton, and the silicomanganese spot price in Ningxia was 5600 yuan/ton [56] Soda Ash Futures Prices and Spreads - On October 13, 2025, the closing prices of soda ash 05, 09, and 01 contracts were 1336, 1406, and 1247 yuan/ton respectively. The 5 - 9 month spread was - 70 yuan/ton [65] Spot Prices - On October 13, 2025, the market price of heavy soda ash in North China was 1300 yuan/ton [68] Glass Futures Prices and Spreads - On October 13, 2025, the closing prices of glass 05, 09, and 01 contracts were 1313, 1392, and 1179 yuan/ton respectively. The 5 - 9 month spread was - 79 yuan/ton [89] Production and Sales - On October 10, 2025, the production - sales ratio of glass in Shahe was 61%, in Hubei was 82%, in East China was 82%, and in South China was 100% [90]

根据2025年10月上旬的多篇财经报道，澳大利亚铁矿石巨头必和必拓（BHP）已同意自2025年第四季度起，在对华铁矿石现货交易中接受人民币结算。 这一事件被国内外媒体和网友广泛关注，视为中国在国际大宗商品贸易和人民币国际化进程中取得的关键突破。 印度网友：袋鼠也就这样，我感觉我们也可以要求以卢比结算铁矿山交易，毕竟印度也是铁矿进口大国 美国网友：试试就知道，谁会把印度放眼里!还真以为自己又行了 巴西网友：袋鼠的动作也太快了他们就应该坚持自己的立场，这样订单全都是我们的了 美国网友：袋鼠太不靠谱了!东大才停止进口几天铁矿就着急的服软，真有那么可怕吗 西班牙网友：袋鼠还以为自己掌握资源就硬气，铁矿石并不仅仅澳洲才有 澳洲网友：为什么服软呢!这一年要损失多少，坚持不买他们连铁都造不出了 美国网友：失去东大这样的大客户会像我们的豆农一样，濒临破产，必和拓必可不是傻子 日本网友：计谋这一块，还是没人玩得过东大，东大也不会打没有准备的仗，一定是找到了替代品 澳洲网友：好好的服务东大这样的客户吧!别让巴西给挖走了 俄罗斯网友：澳洲好好的做自己的生意吧!没必要听美国人的话，以人民币结算也不亏，要认清形势 长期以来，国际铁矿石 ...