硬件大周期视角—强者恒强和强弩之末的讨论 泡沫的呈现往往取决于"容器大小"，有一个很有意思的比喻是"往杯子里倒酒"与"往杠里倒酒"泡沫的情 况是不一样的，在中美流动性宽松+A股估值牛市+政策大力支持发展科技(产业高景气)的基础上(往缸里 到酒)，该行认为言AI泡沫仍尚早，只是仓位和累计涨幅的压力随时可能需要一定的消化。强者恒强的 核心因素仍在于ΔG，如果ΔG开始出现明显的疲软则可能处于平顶消化估值+成长回归价值的过程。当 前并未见到ΔG的显著拐点，那么AI硬件在现阶段更有可能跟随估值牛的大环境延续。 智通财经APP获悉，开源证券发布研报称，AI+的高beta现阶段依然有望获得支撑。但该行认为从整体 投资角度可以更合理的做好均衡：(1)AI硬件需跟踪性能提升的变化，且可以适当关注机构仓位较低的 AI应用相关板块机会，以及科技内部高低切;(2)十五五规划首年可以更加重视新的主题向主线过渡的机 会比如商业航天、脑机接口等;(3)本轮行情是科技+周期的双主线，提价线索叠加反内卷的加持下周期 风格同样也大有可为。行业配置建议：(1)科技内部的修复和高低切：军工、传媒(游戏)、AI应用、港股 互联网、电池、核心AI硬件; ...

——投资策略周报 韦冀星（分析师） 耿驰政（联系人） weijixing@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790524030002 gengchizheng@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790125050007 修复进程的放缓并不等于未进行有效修复 周内市场一度出现较大幅回撤，我们于 11 月 21 号提出"调整暂告一段落可以 适当积极"的观点真的错了吗？我们认为修复节奏以及指数的放缓并不代表赚 钱效应没有积极改善。近期年内强势品类如 AI 硬件（通信 NV 链条）一度再创新 高、军工等调整时间维度较长的超跌成长在酝酿新机会，创业板指也回到强势运 行范围，因此市场的赚钱效应其实是在真实修复的。但由于海内外扰动仍然存在， 市场的合力并不足，因此修复进程也如我们此前提示的并非一蹴而就的过程。当 前市场呈现出"高景气赛道强于中小盘、中小盘强于上证指数、上证指数又显著 强于港股"的特征，体现出（1）海外流动性的扰动仍存，港股的拖累更明显； （2）比起快速拉升指数的修复，先通过弹性品类稳住赚钱效应的思路仍在。 近期市场调整的几大因素影响都在减弱 2025 年 12 月 21 日 策略研究团队 牛市眼光看后市，震荡思 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the spring market rally is expected to occur, driven by policy expectations, seasonal liquidity changes, and institutional repositioning, despite recent market adjustments [1][5] - Strong expectations are crucial for the strength of the spring rally, which can be influenced by macro fundamentals, corporate earnings trends, and liquidity environment [1][6] - Currently, positive factors are concentrated in technology sectors, with opportunities emerging in oversold growth industries such as military, media (gaming), AI applications, Hong Kong internet, and power equipment [1][3][7] Group 2 - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes "optimizing" as a priority, focusing on economic potential and structural reforms, with a stable fiscal policy and flexible monetary policy [2][6] - The conditions favoring technology remain unchanged, with growth-type spring rallies historically accounting for nearly 60% of spring market trends, while cyclical rallies account for about 40% [2][6] - Short-term indicators for technology dominance include TMT transaction volume exceeding 40%, while long-term conditions depend on changes in relative profitability [2][6] Group 3 - The market correction is believed to be concluding, and there are recommendations for early positioning in the spring rally, focusing on dual drivers of technology and cyclical opportunities [3][7] - Specific sectors for investment include military, media (gaming), AI applications, Hong Kong internet, batteries, and core AI hardware, alongside benefits from PPI improvements in solar, chemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals, electricity, and machinery [3][7] - Long-term investment strategies should include stable dividends, gold, and optimized high-yield stocks [3][7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of aligning A-share market investments with the "14th Five-Year Plan" policy guidance, focusing on opportunities arising from global monetary easing and industrial upgrades [1] - Three main investment themes are identified: 1) Technology innovation led by artificial intelligence; 2) Digital transformation of traditional industries through "AI+"; 3) Value recovery through investment in human capital to boost consumption [1] - The dual drivers of technology and cyclical industries are expected to continue, with relative profitability and economic advantages in technology likely to persist amid a global tech cycle [1] Group 2 - External demand for Chinese exports may face pressure due to tariff disturbances, low global economic growth, and stricter regulations on transshipment trade, but structural advantages in Chinese manufacturing are expected to support stable growth in exports [2] - Four incremental opportunities for external demand in 2026 are identified: 1) Structural support from the "re-industrialization" demand in emerging markets; 2) Gradual realization of competitive advantages in Chinese manufacturing; 3) Domestic industrial and value chain upgrades driven by overseas expansion; 4) Growth potential in service trade under focused policies [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reasons behind the seasonal market rally known as "spring excitement," emphasizing its historical significance and the factors contributing to its occurrence [1][2][4]. Group 1: Significance of Spring Rally - The spring rally serves as a market response to economic expectations and policy directions for the coming year, allowing investors to position themselves for the main themes of the year [1][8]. - It provides a favorable opportunity for institutions to adjust their portfolios, especially after year-end assessment pressures ease [1][8]. - The rally reflects seasonal liquidity improvements, driven by capital inflows around the Spring Festival and heightened policy expectations [1][8]. Group 2: Core Causes of Spring Rally - The three main causes of the spring rally include: 1. Concentrated release of policy expectations [1][8]. 2. Seasonal changes in liquidity, including a narrowing M1-M2 gap and strong credit issuance at the beginning of the year [1][8]. 3. An earnings vacuum period that allows institutions to adjust their holdings [1][8]. Group 3: Factors Influencing Rally Intensity - Historical analysis indicates that a strong spring rally typically requires one or a combination of the following conditions: 1. Short-term macroeconomic data (e.g., PMI, social financing, industrial value-added) significantly exceeding expectations, signaling economic stabilization or recovery [2][8]. 2. Overall corporate profitability entering an upward trajectory, with positive annual and quarterly earnings forecasts, free from major external disruptions [2][8]. 3. Clearly accommodative monetary policy, characterized by rising M1 growth, declining short-term interest rates, and enhanced credit pulses, providing ample liquidity support for high-elasticity assets [2][8]. Group 4: Changes in Funding Ecology - The current market sees two significant changes in funding ecology that may contribute to a stable increase in China's securitization rate: 1. The weakening of real estate investment attributes, with the equity market becoming a new primary venue for household assets [2][9]. 2. Indirect movement of household funds into the market, resulting in a continuous and stable influx of new capital [2][9]. Group 5: Investment Strategy - The investment strategy suggests a dual focus on technology and cyclical sectors, highlighting: 1. The dual driving forces of technology and cyclical opportunities, with cyclical prospects becoming more prominent amid anti-involution trends [4][11]. 2. Continued long-term advantages for technology sectors [4][11]. 3. Identification of opportunities in recently undervalued growth sectors such as military, media (gaming), AI applications, Hong Kong internet, and power equipment [4][11]. Group 6: Sector Allocation Recommendations - Recommendations for sector allocation include: 1. Internal recovery and high-low cuts within technology: military, media (gaming), AI applications, Hong Kong internet, batteries, and core AI hardware [5][12]. 2. Benefits from PPI improvement and broad anti-involution: solar energy, chemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals, electricity, and machinery [5][12]. 3. Long-term core holdings: stable dividends, gold, and optimized high-dividend stocks [5][12].

Group 1: Commonality of Spring Rally - The spring rally signifies the market's early response to economic expectations and policy directions for the coming year, allowing investors to position themselves for the main themes of the year [12][13] - The three core drivers of the spring rally include concentrated policy expectations, seasonal liquidity changes, and the performance vacuum during the earnings reporting period [16][20] - Strong spring rallies typically occur when macroeconomic data significantly exceeds expectations, overall corporate earnings enter an upward trajectory, and monetary policy is notably accommodative [21][20] Group 2: Changes in Funding Ecology Behind the Index Bull Market - The weakening of real estate investment attributes has led to the equity market becoming the new main stage for residents' assets, with a structural migration of funds from real estate to stocks and funds [23][24] - Residents' funds are indirectly entering the market, bringing stable incremental capital, with a shift from high-yield financial products to new categories such as fixed income+, secondary bond funds, and higher-risk bank wealth management products [25][26] Group 3: Investment Strategy - Technology and Cyclical Sectors - The market correction is seen as a temporary pause, with an emphasis on early positioning for the spring rally, focusing on both technology and cyclical sectors as dual drivers [29][30] - Specific sectors showing potential include military industry, media (gaming), AI applications, Hong Kong internet, and power equipment, with core technology blue chips expected to recover [29][30]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to see an early "spring rally" in 2026, driven by positive factors from policy, fundamentals, and liquidity, with a focus on balanced allocation across growth and cyclical sectors [1][2][4] Group 1: Market Trends - The "spring rally" in early 2025 was characterized by a rebound after a quick drop in January, with major indices showing upward trends for two months [2] - Analysts believe that the "spring rally" in 2026 may be advanced due to a "learning effect" in the market and the later timing of the 2026 Spring Festival, leading to potential early positioning by investors [2][3] - Historical analysis indicates that the performance of the "spring rally" is positively correlated with the overall market performance for the year, suggesting that sectors that perform well in December may underperform in the subsequent "spring rally" [3] Group 2: Sector Allocation - Institutions recommend a balanced allocation between growth and cyclical sectors, with a focus on military, AI applications, chemicals, and resource products [1][4] - Specific recommendations include focusing on high-value growth areas such as aerospace equipment and the AI industry chain, while also considering cyclical sectors like chemicals and energy metals [4] - The technology sector is expected to maintain a long-term advantage, with particular attention on military, media (gaming), AI applications, and core AI hardware for investment opportunities [4][5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent market correction is likely coming to an end, and attention should be paid to trading and allocation strategies [1] - Technology continues to have favorable conditions for medium to long-term performance [1] - Both technology and cyclical sectors are expected to drive market performance [1] Group 2 - Opportunities have emerged in certain oversold growth sectors, including military, media (gaming), AI applications, Hong Kong internet, and power equipment [1] - Future institutional core technology blue chips may also follow a recovery trend [1]

Group 1 - The market adjustment has temporarily concluded, and December is an important macroeconomic window, suggesting early positioning for the spring rally [2][10][14] - The core driving force of the current bull market remains unchanged, with liquidity still in a loose state and the fundamentals undergoing mild recovery [10][18][23] - The recent market adjustment was primarily caused by the inability to form strong macro expectations, geopolitical tensions, and the transmission of overseas liquidity risks [10][12][14] Group 2 - The growth style is expected to continue, with historical data indicating a higher probability of style continuation rather than switching during market adjustments [3][25][26] - The current market environment is conducive to small-cap stocks, which tend to outperform in a loose liquidity context [4][28][30] - Small-cap stocks are likely to lead the next phase of the recovery due to their characteristics and the current macroeconomic conditions [4][28][34] Group 3 - Investment strategies should focus on a dual-driven approach of technology and cyclical sectors, with opportunities emerging in underperforming growth industries [5][39] - Specific sectors to consider include military, media (gaming), AI applications, and core AI hardware, alongside cyclical beneficiaries from PPI improvements [5][39] - The overall investment strategy emphasizes a balanced allocation between technology and cyclical sectors to capture potential market movements [5][39]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the A-share market outlook for July 2025, highlighting the balance between low-valued blue-chip stocks and reasonably valued growth stocks, particularly in the technology sector [1][3][28]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Trend**: The A-share market is expected to remain in a fluctuating trend for both the short term and July 2025, primarily due to ongoing fundamental pressures [2][27]. - **Driving Factors**: Recent market gains are attributed to the easing of risk events, improved policy expectations, and inflows from institutional investors [4][12]. - **Geopolitical Risks**: The impact of geopolitical events, such as the Israel-Palestine ceasefire, is viewed as temporary, with ongoing uncertainties related to U.S.-China relations and tariff issues [5][6][25]. - **Economic Indicators**: May economic data shows a decline in export growth and negative profit growth for industrial enterprises, indicating potential underperformance in A-share mid-year reports [13][16]. - **Performance Expectations**: The A-share mid-year performance is anticipated to be weaker than previously expected, with significant pressure on corporate earnings [17][24]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Policy Impact**: The financial support policies for consumption have a limited overall effect on profits but provide some benefits to specific consumption sectors [8][10]. - **Seasonal Trends**: Historical data indicates that July typically exhibits a balanced performance with no clear upward or downward trend, contrary to traditional beliefs [19][20]. - **Liquidity Factors**: The liquidity environment is expected to remain loose, which could positively influence the A-share market despite potential external pressures [26][27]. - **Sector Preferences**: The preferred sectors for investment in July 2025 are expected to be growth and financial sectors, with historical trends supporting this allocation [28][29]. Recommendations for Investment - **Focus Areas**: Suggested sectors for investment include military, non-ferrous metals, electric equipment, new energy, transportation, and large financial sectors, along with technology sub-sectors that are undervalued or have seen limited price increases [35]. - **High Growth Sub-sectors**: Sub-sectors with high expected profit growth include aviation, energy metals, military electronics, and software development [34]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and recommendations from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the A-share market outlook for July 2025.