9月15日，国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会，介绍8月份国民经济运行情况。 国家统计局新闻发言人、总经济师、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖介绍，从8月份情况看，受市场供应充足、上 年同期基数走高等因素影响，8月份CPI环比持平，同比由平转降。 从环比看，8月份居民消费价格环比持平，上月为上涨0.4%，其中食品价格上涨0.5%，非食品价格下降0.1%。在 食品中，鲜菜和蛋类价格环比分别上涨8.5%和1.5%，合计影响CPI环比上涨0.17个百分点；鲜果、水产品、猪肉价 格环比下降2.8%、0.9%和0.5%，合计影响CPI环比下降0.09个百分点。在非食品中，交通通信价格环比下降 0.3%，衣着、生活用品及服务、教育文化娱乐价格环比均下降0.1%。 付凌晖表示，受食品价格同比降幅扩大影响，8月份居民消费价格同比下降，但扣除食品和能源后的核心CPI同比 上涨0.9%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，连续4个月涨幅扩大。可以看出，价格的积极变化在继续累积。核心CPI 同比涨幅扩大，主要是工业消费品价格和服务价格回升带动。 一是工业消费品价格涨幅扩大。今年以来，消费品以旧换新政策加力扩围，依法依规治理企业无序竞争稳步推 进，工 ...

市场供求关系仍较突出，居民消费价格运行仍处于低位。 付凌晖指出，受食品价格同比降幅扩大影响，8月份居民消费价格同比下降，但扣除食品和能源后的核 心CPI同比上涨0.9%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，连续4个月涨幅扩大。可以看出，价格的积极变化 在继续累积。核心CPI同比涨幅扩大，主要是工业消费品价格和服务价格回升带动。 一是工业消费品价格涨幅扩大。今年以来，消费品以旧换新政策加力扩围，依法依规治理企业无序竞争 稳步推进，工业消费品领域供求改善，带动价格上涨。8月份，扣除能源的工业消费品价格同比上涨 1.5%，比上月扩大0.3个百分点。其中，家用器具和文娱耐用品消费品价格同比分别上涨4.6%和2.4%， 合计影响CPI同比上涨约0.09个百分点；燃油小汽车价格同比降幅继续收窄。 二是服务价格稳中有升。提振消费专项行动深入实施，居民暑期出行、文旅消费升温，高品质社会服务 需求扩大，带动服务价格回升。8月份，服务价格同比上涨0.6%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，影响 CPI同比上涨约0.23个百分点。今年以来，服务价格整体上呈现稳中有升上涨态势。其中，医疗服务、 教育服务价格同比分别上涨1.6%和1.2%，交通 ...

Group 1 - The national consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.4% year-on-year in August 2025, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.9%, marking four consecutive months of expansion [1][4] - The producer price index (PPI) fell by 2.9% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, indicating a shift from decline to stability on a month-on-month basis [1][4] - The divergence in price indicators reflects a differentiated recovery in the domestic consumption market and industrial sector [1] Group 2 - Food prices were the main drag on the CPI, with significant declines in pork, fresh vegetables, and eggs, while non-food prices rose by 0.5%, particularly in services [3] - The PPI showed positive signals as it ended an eight-month decline, with prices in upstream industries like coal processing and black metal smelting turning from decline to increase [3] - Emerging industries such as integrated circuit packaging and shipbuilding saw price recoveries, indicating positive effects from industrial structure adjustments [3][4] Group 3 - Analysts noted that the current price trend exhibits characteristics of "core stability and structural improvement," with the core CPI reflecting a gradual recovery in domestic demand [4] - The narrowing PPI decline suggests improvements in industry capacity governance and stability in supply chains, particularly in key industries [4] - The recovery in emerging industry prices injects new momentum into the industrial economy, indicating that the recovery process in the industrial sector may be faster than expected [4] Group 4 - Experts anticipate that the recovery momentum in the consumption market will continue to be released, with service prices likely to remain high due to the normalization of peak seasons for tourism and accommodation [6] - The construction of a unified national market is expected to optimize industry competition, while macro policies will continue to drive structural adjustments in industries [6] - However, fluctuations in international commodity prices may pose input-related impacts, and the issue of insufficient domestic effective demand requires ongoing policy support [6]

Core Insights - In July, the consumer price index (CPI) showed positive changes, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4%, reversing the previous month's decline of 0.1% [1][3] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.8% year-on-year, marking a continuous expansion in its growth rate for three consecutive months [2][4] Consumer Price Trends - The rise in service prices was significant, driven by increased costs in transportation and travel-related services, with airfares and hotel prices rising between 4.4% and 17.9% [3][5] - Industrial consumer goods also saw a rebound, with prices for household appliances and personal care products increasing by 0.5% to 2.2% [3][4] Policy Impact - The increase in core CPI is attributed to effective implementation of consumption-boosting policies and the gradual release of consumer spending potential [4][6] - The government's initiatives, such as the "old-for-new" policy for consumer goods and regulation of low-price competition among enterprises, have contributed to price recovery [4][5] Market Dynamics - Despite the positive trends, the market remains characterized by strong supply and weak demand, leading to low price levels overall [6]

Core Insights - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Sichuan decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - Month-on-month, the CPI shifted from flat in June to an increase of 0.4% in July [1] Price Movements - Fresh vegetable prices fell by 3.9% month-on-month, while fresh fruit prices decreased by 1.7% [1] - Pork prices saw a slight increase of 0.5% month-on-month, attributed to government initiatives aimed at reducing production capacity in the pig industry, which is expected to improve the supply-demand balance [1] Seasonal Effects - The peak travel season during summer led to price increases in various sectors, including: - Airfare prices rose by 20.1% month-on-month - Travel agency fees increased by 13.9% - Hotel accommodation prices went up by 5.0% - Transportation rental fees saw a rise of 4.8% [1]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Sichuan - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Sichuan decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - Month-on-month, the CPI shifted from flat in the previous month to an increase of 0.4% [1] - Fresh vegetable prices fell by 3.9% month-on-month, while fresh fruit prices decreased by 1.7%. Conversely, pork prices saw a slight increase of 0.5% month-on-month [1] - The decline in fresh produce prices was attributed to high temperatures and low rainfall affecting production, but the summer harvest season and sufficient market supply led to lower prices [1] - The slight increase in pork prices was supported by industry measures to reduce production capacity and improve supply-demand balance [1] - Due to the peak travel season, prices for air tickets, travel agency services, hotel accommodations, and vehicle rentals increased significantly, with air ticket prices rising by 20.1% month-on-month [1] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) - In July, the Producer Price Index (PPI) continued its downward trend, decreasing by 3.5% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [2] - Month-on-month, the PPI fell by 1.2%, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [2]

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in July showed a month-on-month increase of 0.4%, indicating a shift from decline to growth, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 0.8%, the highest increase since March 2024 [1][2] - The rise in service prices by 0.6% in July contributed approximately 0.26 percentage points to the CPI increase, driven by seasonal factors such as summer travel, with significant price hikes in airfare, tourism, and accommodation [1][3] - Various local governments have launched consumption promotion activities, enhancing consumer engagement and boosting demand, which is reflected in the price increases of industrial consumer goods [1][5] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a month-on-month decline of 0.2% in July, but the rate of decline has narrowed by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month, marking the first contraction in PPI since March [3][4] - The central government's emphasis on regulating low-price competition and improving product quality is expected to optimize market competition, particularly in industries like coal, steel, and lithium batteries, leading to a reduction in price declines [3][4] - The ongoing transformation of traditional industries and the growth of emerging sectors are contributing to price increases in various industries, such as a 3.0% rise in aircraft manufacturing prices and a 1.6% increase in wearable smart device manufacturing prices [5][6] Group 3 - The demand side is shifting towards quality, with consumers increasingly opting for upgraded products, as evidenced by significant sales growth in air conditioning units with advanced features [5][6] - The implementation of consumption-boosting initiatives is fostering a healthy development of the consumer market, which is improving the supply-demand structure in related industries [5][6]

Group 1 - In July, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Sichuan decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month. Month-on-month, the CPI shifted from flat to an increase of 0.4% [1][2] - The prices of fresh vegetables and fruits in Sichuan fell by 3.9% and 1.7% respectively on a month-on-month basis, while pork prices increased by 0.5%. The decline in vegetable and fruit prices was attributed to high temperatures and low rainfall affecting production, but ample market supply kept prices down [2] - The prices for air tickets, travel agency services, hotel accommodations, and vehicle rentals rose due to the peak summer travel season, with air ticket prices increasing by 20.1%, travel agency fees by 13.9%, hotel prices by 5.0%, and vehicle rental costs by 4.8% [2] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) continued its downward trend in July, decreasing by 3.5% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. Month-on-month, the PPI fell by 1.2%, but the decline narrowed by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [2]

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a significant shift from a decrease to an increase in July, with a month-on-month rise of 0.4% compared to a decrease of 0.1% in June, while year-on-year remained flat [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest level since March 2024 and reflecting a continuous expansion over three months [1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and 3.6% year-on-year, with the decline rate unchanged from June [1] Group 2 - Service prices were the main driver of the CPI increase, rising by 0.6% month-on-month, contributing 0.26 percentage points to the CPI increase, accounting for over 60% of the total rise [3] - The peak summer travel season significantly boosted demand, with air ticket prices rising by 17.9%, tourism prices by 9.1%, hotel accommodation by 6.9%, and vehicle rental fees by 4.4%, collectively impacting the CPI increase by approximately 0.21 percentage points [3] - The active performance of service consumption reflects the positive effects of domestic demand expansion policies in the service sector [3] Group 3 - Industrial consumer goods prices increased by 0.5% month-on-month, with the rise rate expanding by 0.4 percentage points compared to June, contributing approximately 0.17 percentage points to the CPI increase [4] - Prices of fuel and new energy vehicles stabilized after more than five months of decline, indicating a recovery in consumer demand [4] - The prices of household appliances rose by 2.2%, and prices of durable consumer goods increased between 0.5% and 2.2%, closely related to the end of the "618" promotional event and various consumption-boosting policies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The continuous effect of the domestic demand expansion policy is leading to positive changes in consumer prices, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showing stability and slight increases in certain areas [1][2]. CPI Analysis - In July, the CPI remained flat year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4%, reversing a previous decline of 0.1% [1]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest increase since March 2024 [5]. - Food prices saw a significant decline, with fresh vegetable prices dropping by 7.6% and pork prices decreasing by 9.5%, contributing to the overall CPI stability [2][5]. Price Contributions - Service and industrial consumer goods prices were the main drivers of the CPI increase, with service prices rising by 0.6% month-on-month and industrial prices increasing by 0.5% [3][4]. - Specific price increases in the travel sector, such as airfares and accommodation, significantly impacted the CPI, contributing approximately 0.21 percentage points to the month-on-month increase [4]. PPI Insights - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.2% month-on-month in July, primarily due to seasonal factors affecting manufacturing and construction [6]. - Certain industries, such as non-metallic mineral products and coal mining, experienced price declines, but the overall rate of decline has narrowed, indicating potential stabilization [7][8]. - Expectations for August suggest a possible improvement in PPI, driven by a low base effect and ongoing domestic demand recovery [8].