Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the impact of anti-involution on PPI is changing, with a noted improvement in PPI trends despite ongoing challenges in consumer demand [2][8] - In September, the CPI year-on-year decreased by 0.3%, showing a slight recovery from August, but still fell short of market expectations [2][3] - The PPI year-on-year decreased by 2.3%, but the decline was less severe than in August, indicating a potential stabilization in the PPI trend [2][3] Group 2 - The report highlights that the CPI for food items dropped significantly, with a year-on-year decline of 4.4%, primarily due to oversupply issues in the pork market [5][7] - Core CPI continues to rise, driven significantly by gold prices, with gold jewelry and platinum jewelry prices increasing by 42.1% and 33.6% year-on-year, respectively [2][5] - The report notes that while the PPI for durable consumer goods showed a decline of 0.4% month-on-month, the PPI for daily consumer goods increased by 0.4 percentage points compared to August, indicating some improvement [4][5] Group 3 - The report suggests that the weak demand in the consumer market is limiting the transmission of PPI changes to downstream living goods prices [4][8] - The analysis of high-frequency data indicates some stabilization in prices for certain construction industry goods, which may alleviate downward pressure on PPI [6][8] - The report emphasizes that the ongoing anti-involution policies are still in effect, but their impact on prices is becoming less pronounced, with a need to consider international trade events in future PPI trends [8]

- The report utilizes a methodology from the industry rotation series to track the configuration signals and business indicators of various industries, including coal, livestock farming, steel, structural materials, and fuel refining industries [9] Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Coal Industry Model - **Model Name**: Coal Industry Profit and Revenue Growth Estimation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model estimates monthly revenue and profit growth of the coal industry based on the changes in price and production capacity factors [10] - **Model Construction Process**: - The long-term contract mechanism for thermal coal determines the sales price for the next month based on the price index of the last month - Monthly revenue and profit growth are estimated using the year-on-year changes in price factors and production capacity factors [10] - **Model Evaluation**: The model predicts that the coal industry profit for October 2025 will continue to decline year-on-year due to coal prices being lower than the same period last year [14] Livestock Farming Model - **Model Name**: Livestock Supply and Demand Gap Estimation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model uses the relationship between the number of breeding sows and the quarterly pig slaughter rate to estimate the supply-demand gap for pigs six months later [15] - **Model Construction Process**: - The model assumes a stable proportional relationship between quarterly pig slaughter and the number of breeding sows six months prior - Formula: $ \text{Slaughter Coefficient} = \frac{\text{Quarterly Pig Slaughter}}{\text{Breeding Sow Inventory (lagged 6 months)}} $ [15] - Potential production capacity after 6 months is calculated as: $ \text{Potential Production Capacity (6 months later)} = \text{Breeding Sow Inventory (current month)} \times \text{Slaughter Coefficient (6 months prior)} $ [16] - Potential demand after 6 months is calculated as: $ \text{Potential Demand (6 months later)} = \text{Quarterly Pig Slaughter (6 months prior)} $ [16] - **Model Evaluation**: Historical experience shows that the slaughter coefficient method effectively identifies pig price upward cycles [16] Steel Industry Model - **Model Name**: Steel Industry Profit and Unit Profit Estimation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model predicts monthly profit growth and calculates unit profit for the steel industry by considering comprehensive steel prices and cost indicators such as iron ore, coke, pulverized coal, and scrap steel [18] - **Model Construction Process**: - Comprehensive steel prices and cost indicators are used to predict monthly profit growth - Unit profit is calculated based on the difference between steel prices and costs [18] - **Model Evaluation**: The model predicts that the steel industry profit for September 2025 will grow year-on-year, but the PMI rolling 12-month average remains flat, maintaining a neutral configuration viewpoint [23] Structural Materials and Building Engineering Model - **Model Name**: Glass and Cement Industry Profit Tracking Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model tracks profitability changes in the glass and cement manufacturing industries using price and cost indicators, and designs configuration signals based on profitability changes [25] - **Model Construction Process**: - Price and cost indicators are used to track profitability changes - Configuration signals are designed based on profitability changes [25] - **Model Evaluation**: - Glass industry profit turned positive year-on-year in September 2025, leading to an upgrade to a positive configuration signal [30] - Cement industry profit remained flat year-on-year, and no positive signals were observed in new housing starts, maintaining a neutral configuration viewpoint [30] Fuel Refining and Oil Services Model - **Model Name**: Fuel Refining and Oil Services Profit and Configuration Signal Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model estimates industry profit growth and cracking spreads based on changes in refined fuel prices and crude oil prices, and designs configuration signals based on oil prices, cracking spreads, and new drilling changes [31] - **Model Construction Process**: - Refined fuel price changes and crude oil price changes are used to estimate industry profit growth and cracking spreads - Configuration signals are designed based on oil prices, cracking spreads, and new drilling changes [31] - **Model Evaluation**: - The model predicts that the fuel refining industry profit for September 2025 will grow year-on-year due to lower inventory costs from recent low oil prices [31] - Observations show that oil prices in September 2025 were lower than the same period last year, maintaining a neutral configuration viewpoint for the fuel refining and oil services industries [37][38] Model Backtesting Results Coal Industry Model - **Profit Growth**: Predicted to continue declining year-on-year in October 2025 due to lower coal prices compared to the same period last year [14] Livestock Farming Model - **Breeding Sow Inventory**: 4,038 million heads as of August 2025, slightly decreased month-on-month [17] - **Potential Production Capacity (26Q1)**: 19,361 million heads [17] - **Potential Demand (26Q1)**: 19,476 million heads [17] - **Supply-Demand Balance**: Slightly tight [17] Steel Industry Model - **Profit Growth**: Predicted to grow year-on-year in September 2025 [23] - **PMI Rolling Average**: Remained flat for 12 months, not exceeding the threshold [23] Structural Materials and Building Engineering Model - **Glass Industry Profitability**: Turned positive year-on-year in September 2025 [30] - **Cement Industry Profitability**: Remained flat year-on-year in September 2025 [30] - **Manufacturing PMI Rolling Average**: Remained flat for 12 months [30] - **Housing Sales Area**: Observed a year-on-year decline in August 2025 [30] Fuel Refining and Oil Services Model - **Fuel Refining Industry Profitability**: Predicted to grow year-on-year in September 2025 due to lower inventory costs [31] - **Oil Price**: Observed to be lower than the same period last year in September 2025 [37] - **New Drilling Activity**: No significant year-on-year changes observed in the US [38]

Core Insights - The report highlights a structural price recovery in the context of anti-involution, with significant price movements observed across various sectors, particularly in upstream coal, midstream agriculture, and downstream chemicals [1][2][3] - A total of 49 major products were tracked, with 19 experiencing price increases, 28 seeing declines, and 2 remaining stable as of early August 2025, indicating a clear divergence in price trends across different industries [1][2] Price Tracking of Key Production Materials - As of early August 2025, prices for key production materials showed a mixed trend, with notable increases in upstream coal products and certain chemicals, while black metals and construction materials continued to face downward pressure due to weak downstream demand [1][2] - Year-on-year data indicates that industrial prices are still in a downward trend, but the rate of decline is stabilizing, with some sectors like steel and certain chemicals beginning to recover [1][2][3] Price Changes Across Industry Chains - Recent data indicates that upstream industries remain weak, with coal prices declining by 6% to 7%, while midstream sectors show signs of recovery, with indices for bulk commodities and shipping improving [2][3] - Downstream sectors are under pressure, particularly in real estate and traditional medicine, while food prices remain stable with slight declines in certain agricultural products [2][3] Industry Price Sentiment Tracking - The report analyzes price differentials across the supply chain, revealing that upstream resource prices are generally weak but exhibit significant differentiation, with precious metals and some non-ferrous metals performing well [3] - The midstream bulk commodity index has shown signs of recovery, while the construction materials sector continues to struggle, reflecting ongoing challenges in the real estate market [3]

Core Insights - The report highlights a structural price recovery in the context of anti-involution, with significant price variations across different sectors, indicating a phase of "structural recovery + inter-industry differentiation" [1][2][3] Price Tracking of Key Production Materials - As of early August 2025, among 49 major products, 19 saw price increases, 28 experienced declines, and 2 remained stable. The price increases were primarily in upstream coal (e.g., anthracite, coke), midstream agriculture (e.g., soybean meal, natural rubber), and downstream chemicals (e.g., sulfuric acid, methanol) [1] - Year-on-year data shows that industrial products are still in a downward trend, but the rate of decline is stabilizing. Steel and some chemical products have begun to recover, while coal, coke, traditional building materials, and certain petrochemical products remain at low levels [1][2] Price Changes Across Industry Chains - Recent data indicates that upstream industries are generally weak, with coal prices declining by 6% to 7%. Oil prices (WTI, Brent) have seen double-digit declines, while natural gas prices, despite being high year-on-year (28%), have significantly narrowed in growth [2] - Midstream industries show signs of recovery, with the bulk commodity index and shipping index rebounding, while downstream industries remain weak, particularly in real estate and traditional Chinese medicine [2][3] Industry Price Sentiment Data - The report analyzes price changes across the supply chain, revealing that upstream resource prices are generally weak but differentiated, with copper, aluminum, and precious metals benefiting, while the oil and coal sectors remain under pressure [3] - The midstream bulk commodity index has rebounded, and the price decline of rebar has narrowed to near stability. However, the building materials sector continues to face significant negative pressure [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Views - The construction materials industry is showing signs of improvement despite being under pressure. Leading companies in consumer building materials are beginning to collaborate on price increases, indicating a stabilization in competition. The profitability of companies like Sankeshu is improving due to better product structure and reduced costs. The industry is transitioning from a downturn to a recovery phase, with expectations of improved profitability across various categories in the second half of the year [3][4] - The cement sector is expected to see a price increase as it enters the peak season, with July's cement production at 146 million tons, down 5.6% year-on-year. The glass industry is facing a downward trend in demand, with prices continuing to decline due to supply-demand imbalances [4][8] - The report highlights key companies to watch, including Dongfang Yuhong, Sankeshu, Beixin Building Materials, and Tubao for consumer building materials, and Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement for the cement sector. In the glass sector, Qibin Group is noted for its performance [3][4] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The construction materials industry index increased by 2.91% in the past week, ranking 8th among 31 sub-industry indices [5] - The closing point for the industry was 5240.54, with a 52-week high of 5240.54 and a low of 3435.69 [1] Cement Sector - The cement market is entering a peak season, with prices expected to rise in September. The production in July was 146 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 5.6% [4][8] - The implementation of policies to limit overproduction is anticipated to enhance capacity utilization in the cement industry [4] Glass Sector - The glass market is experiencing a continuous decline in demand, with prices dropping 1-4 RMB per weight box across various regions. The industry is facing significant inventory pressure [14] - The report suggests that the "anti-involution" sentiment has led to a significant drop in futures prices, with limited improvement in downstream demand [14] Key Company Announcements - Sankeshu reported a revenue of 5.816 billion RMB for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.97%, with a net profit of 436 million RMB, up 107.53% [18] - Zhongcai Technology achieved a revenue of 13.331 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 26%, with a net profit of 999 million RMB, up 115% [18] - Beixin Building Materials reported a revenue of 13.56 billion RMB, a slight decline of 0.3%, with a net profit of 1.93 billion RMB, down 12.9% [19][20]

Group 1 - The report indicates that as of mid-August, the upstream resource industry is experiencing an upward trend in prosperity, while the midstream manufacturing sector shows a mixed performance, with sectors like non-ferrous metals, coal, basic chemicals, and oil and petrochemicals improving continuously [4] - In the downstream consumption sector, there is a divergence in performance; the social services and home appliance industries are on the rise, while the commercial retail sector is declining. In essential consumption, the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, food and beverage, and textile and apparel industries are generally experiencing a downturn [4] - Supportive service industries and the financial sector are overall declining, with the environmental protection industry within supportive services also showing a downturn. However, the banking sector is improving, and the non-bank financial sector is on the rise, while the computer sector within the TMT industry is declining [4] Group 2 - The report tracks excess returns in various industries, including basic chemicals, steel, non-ferrous metals, coal, oil and petrochemicals, and construction materials, providing correlation data with high-frequency indicators [5][10][17][31][36][39][46][77] - The basic chemicals industry shows a strong correlation with various commodity prices, indicating potential investment opportunities based on price movements [6][9][17] - The steel industry is closely linked to production and inventory metrics, suggesting that monitoring these indicators can provide insights into future performance [10][12][14] Group 3 - The report highlights the importance of tracking excess returns in the automotive industry, with indicators such as daily sales and production rates being critical for understanding market dynamics [48][50] - The machinery equipment sector's performance is analyzed through various price indices, indicating a need for investors to pay attention to these metrics for better investment decisions [55][58] - The report also emphasizes the significance of high-frequency indicators in the transportation sector, which can provide insights into overall economic activity and sector performance [60][62] Group 4 - The agricultural sector's excess returns are tracked against food product price indices, indicating a strong relationship between agricultural prices and overall sector performance [96][98] - The report discusses the food and beverage industry's performance in relation to various price indices, suggesting that monitoring these can help identify investment opportunities [98][99] - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors are analyzed with respect to traditional Chinese medicine price indices, highlighting the importance of these metrics in understanding market trends [101][106] Group 5 - The public utilities sector's performance is linked to coal consumption metrics, indicating that energy prices and consumption patterns are critical for assessing sector health [111][114] - The real estate sector's excess returns are correlated with metrics such as transaction volumes and land prices, suggesting that these indicators are vital for understanding market conditions [115][121] - The report also examines the computer industry, focusing on the relationship between excess returns and pricing trends in electronic components, which can inform investment strategies [124][127]

Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the ongoing theme of "anti-involution" in the construction materials sector, with a focus on the marginal changes in the fundamentals. The recent Politburo meeting highlighted the importance of high-quality urban renewal and the need to regulate chaotic competition among enterprises, which is expected to influence capacity management in key industries [4] - In the cement sector, a policy document released by the Cement Association on July 1 is anticipated to enhance the enforcement of production limits, leading to a potential decrease in capacity and an increase in utilization rates. The report predicts a gradual price recovery in August as demand improves [4] - The glass industry is experiencing a downward trend in demand due to the real estate sector's impact, with supply-demand imbalances persisting. However, the report notes that most companies in the float glass sector meet environmental standards, which may prevent drastic capacity cuts but could raise costs and accelerate maintenance schedules [5] - The fiberglass segment is expected to benefit from the AI industry, with demand for low-dielectric products projected to rise significantly. The report highlights a clear upgrade in product structure, indicating a potential explosive growth in demand [5] - The consumer building materials sector has reached a profitability bottom, with no further downward price pressure. The report notes a strong push for price increases across various categories, suggesting a potential improvement in profitability [5] Summary by Sections Cement - Cement prices are currently declining due to seasonal factors, with a 2.13% decrease in the price of ordinary cement (P.O 42.5) reported this week. The monthly production in June 2025 saw a year-on-year decline of 5.3% [8] Glass - The glass market is facing challenges, with a 0.76% increase in prices this week, but overall demand remains weak. The report indicates that the industry is still grappling with supply-demand contradictions [13] Fiberglass - The fiberglass industry is experiencing a positive trend driven by AI-related demand, with expectations for both volume and price increases [5] Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is showing signs of recovery, with companies actively raising prices after years of competitive pressure. This sector includes waterproofing materials, coatings, and gypsum boards [5] Recent Company Announcements - Oriental Yuhong reported a revenue of 13.569 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 10.84%, with a net profit of 564 million yuan, down 40.16% [17] - Rabbit Baby's associated company, Hanhai Group, was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, with Rabbit Baby holding a 1.85% stake post-IPO [17]

Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 50.10%, down 0.02 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.93%, down 0.01 percentage points[6] - The monthly ECI supply index decreased by 0.06 percentage points compared to June, while the demand index remained stable[7] - The ECI investment index is at 49.98%, up 0.01 percentage points from last week, and the consumption index is at 49.71%, down 0.03 percentage points[6] Loan and Financing Trends - The ELI index is at -0.90%, up 0.15 percentage points from last week, indicating a seasonal recovery in loan demand[11] - New RMB loans are expected to be between CNY 1.80 trillion and CNY 2.0 trillion in June, slightly lower than the same period last year by CNY 0.28 trillion to CNY 0.13 trillion[14] - Government net financing reached CNY 1.41 trillion in June, an increase of CNY 0.7 trillion year-on-year, contributing to a projected social financing scale increase of CNY 3.6 trillion to CNY 3.8 trillion[14] Consumption and Production Insights - Passenger car retail sales in June increased by 15% year-on-year, improving from 13% in May[7] - The average daily sales of passenger cars for the week ending June 30 were 95,374 units, slightly down from the previous year[21] - The electricity load of coastal power plants averaged 82.71%, up 8 percentage points year-on-year, indicating strong industrial production[16] Export and Price Trends - The SCFI and CCFI indices for export container prices fell by 98.02 points and 26.35 points, respectively, indicating a decline in export momentum[31] - The average wholesale price of pork is CNY 20.38 per kg, showing a slight increase, while the price of key monitored vegetables is CNY 4.35 per kg, down slightly[37] Risk Factors - Uncertainties remain regarding U.S. tariff policies and the potential for policy measures to fall short of market expectations[46] - The sustainability of improvements in the real estate sector is still under observation[46]

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 50.12%, down 0.03 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.94%, up 0.01 percentage points[6] - The monthly ECI supply index for June is 50.16%, down 0.07 percentage points from May, and the demand index is at 49.93%, unchanged from May[7] - The ECI investment index is at 49.97%, unchanged from May, while the consumption index is at 49.75%, also unchanged from May[7] Group 2: Domestic Demand and Consumption - Passenger car retail sales have improved, with a year-on-year growth rate of 24% as of June 22, up from 20% earlier in the month[7] - Real estate sales area in 30 major cities recorded a year-on-year decline of 17.8% as of June 28, worsening from a decline of 3.3% in May[7] - The average wholesale price of pork is 20.23 yuan/kg, down 0.07 yuan/kg from the previous week[37] Group 3: External Demand and Trade - Port cargo throughput growth is at 0.8% year-on-year as of June 22, down from 4.4% in May, indicating a reduction in export disturbances due to tariffs[7] - The SCFI index for container shipping rates is at 1861.51 points, down 8.08 points from the previous week[32] Group 4: Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The ELI index is at -1.04%, down 0.02 percentage points from last week, indicating a slight decrease in liquidity[11] - The central bank's net monetary injection for the week is 106.72 billion yuan, following a reverse repurchase operation of 202.75 billion yuan[41]

估值方面：截至 2025 年 5 月 16 日，申万汽车板块 PE（TTM） 26.74 倍，位于近 5 年的 34.72%分位点。 汽车产业链数据观察 市场研究部 2025 年 5 月 19 日 汽车行业周报（2025/5/12-2025/516） 行情综述 上周沪深 300 指数上涨 1.12%，申万汽车行业指数上涨 2.40%， 跑赢大盘 1.29 个百分点，在申万 31 个一级行业中排名第 3。 上周二级细分行业中，乘用车板块（+4.43%）、汽车零部件 （+2.18%）、汽车服务板块（+0.59%）、摩托车及其他板块（- 0.20%）、商用车板块（-1.70%）。上周三级行业均涨幅最大的三 个板块是电动乘用车（+6.16%）、其他汽车零部件（+5.34%）和 汽车电子电气系统（+3.43%）；仅商用载客车（-2.03%）出现回落。 个股：上周汽车行业 294 家上市公司中，192 家实现上涨，其中涨 幅前三为成飞集成（+61.09%)、兆丰股份（+34.78%)和新坐标 (+26.17%)。跌幅前三为苏奥传感(-9.01%)、潍柴重机(-8.90%)和金 鸿顺(-7.62%)。 截至 5 月 10 ...