来源：华西研究 不过受地产新政影响，债市全线调整。早盘股市高开高走，叠加上海地产消息面扰动，市场空头情绪明 显升温，长端利率开盘便开启上行行情，10年国债收益率随之站上1.80%关口，30年国债活跃券也震荡 上行0.6bp。午后，随着上海楼市新规正式出台，债市收益率加速上行，10年、30年国债纷纷触及 1.81%、2.23%的日内高点，尽数回吐春节前一周的全部涨幅。直至尾盘，债市情绪才逐步企稳，二者 分别收于1.80%、2.23%。 市场成交量回升，交易盘明显止盈。节后第二个交易日，市场交投显著升温，主要交易品种成交量明显 回升，10年国债、30年国债、10年国开债等活跃券成交笔数分别升至516、1600、1754笔（24日分别为 394、902、634笔）。然而，交易量激增的背后，是交易盘在消息面的影响下集中出货。据经纪商利率 债成交势力图显示，券商和基金是此次卖出主力，其中券商大额减持超长国债和7-10年政金债，基金也 主要卖出7-10年政金品种。 市场受地产新政扰动而调整，或也是两会政策博弈的开端。不过债基的负债端还相对稳定，今日仅小级 别的短债基金被赎回。往后看，继续关注基金负债端的变化，如果没有出现 ...

化工：持续强Call，建议上仓位，拥抱好机会 短期为什么上涨？ 后续有什么催化剂？ 短期，地缘冲突+后续旺季，油价上行，催化补库涨价；部分品种开年提价；美国特朗普强调资源品如磷的战略地 位 后续，旺季补库+行业自律+3月两会等。 往年，3-5月为旺季，补库带来涨价，目前产业链库存不高（之前跌价周期，谁敢囤货呢？ ）。 竞争 化工：持续强Call，建议上仓位，拥抱好机会 短期为什么上涨？ 后续有什么催化剂？ 短期，地缘冲突+后续旺季，油价上行，催化补库涨价；部分品种开年提价；美国特朗普强调资源品如磷的战略地 位 后续，旺季补库+行业自律+3月两会等。 往年，3-5月为旺季，补库带来涨价，目前产业链库存不高（之前跌价周期，谁敢囤货呢？ ）。 国家聚焦内需+双碳赋能，有一个落地，都是利好；短期都没有的话，那上行节奏会缓一些，趋势不变 中长期怎么看？ 预计景气长周期上行，驱动力不是全球需求高增长，和过去的周期有些不同了（参考有色），而是企业主动扩产 放缓+政策限制低效扩张，供需差逐步收窄，从过剩到平衡再到紧张。 稍微叠加些自律，景气提前到来，区别于之前仅是供需平衡表数据主导下的行情。 少产一点，可以赚更多的钱，还费那 ...

【导读】油气板块掀涨停潮，化工、贵金属、通信设备等板块表现活跃 A股迎来马年首个交易日，一起来看下最新的市场情况及资讯。 2月24日上午，三大指数均大幅高开，创业板指一度涨逾2%，截至午间收盘，沪指涨1.17%，深成指涨1.82%，创业板指涨1.76%。此外，科创综指早盘跳 水后震荡拉升，涨0.07%。全市场超4200只个股上涨。 板块上来看，油气板块掀涨停潮，化工、贵金属、海运、通信设备等板块表现活跃；而AI应用方向走低，文化传媒、软件、短剧游戏等板块震荡调整。 港股市场走低，截至发稿，恒生科技指数盘中跌幅达2.44%。权重科技股多数下跌，腾讯控股、阿里巴巴、百度集团均跌超3%。 | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌幅 | 总市 三 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 腾讯控股 | 520.000 | -3.35% | 47353亿 | | 0700.HK | | | | | 阿里巴巴-W | 147.700 | -2.96% | 28210亿 | | 9988.HK | | | | | 小米集团-W | 35.900 | -1.81% | 9386亿 | | 1810.HK | | | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The petrochemical industry is experiencing a gradual recovery, with a year-on-year increase of 10.56% in net profit attributable to shareholders in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating stabilization in industry profitability [1] Supply Side - Investment in fixed assets in the chemical raw materials and products manufacturing industry turned negative starting June 2025, with capital expenditure in several sub-sectors declining for multiple consecutive quarters, signaling the end of the current expansion cycle [2] - The "anti-involution" policy introduced in July aims to address low-price competition and promote the orderly exit of outdated production capacity, with various sub-sectors responding by developing industry guidelines [2] - The industry is expected to see stricter approvals for new chemical product capacities and accelerated clearance of outdated capacities, effectively alleviating the oversupply issue in the petrochemical sector [2] Demand Side - Traditional demand is anticipated to recover moderately due to global central banks entering a rate-cutting cycle and fiscal stimulus measures [3] - Emerging demand driven by sectors such as renewable energy and AI is expected to support the technological upgrade of key chemical materials [3] Overseas Chemical Capacity Clearance - The European chemical industry has faced a wave of plant closures since 2025 due to high energy costs and aging facilities, while China's chemical product sales account for over 40% of the global market [4] - The domestic petrochemical industry chain is well-established, and many chemical products are highly competitive globally, suggesting that Chinese chemical companies will continue to increase their market share amid overseas capacity clearance and anticipated demand recovery [4] Macroeconomic and Chemical Product Prices - As of January 2026, China's comprehensive PMI output index was 49.8%, indicating a slowdown in production activities compared to the previous month [5] - The chemical product price index (CCPI) reported at 4120 points on January 30, 2026, a decrease of 4.83% from the end of the previous year, although the ex-factory prices of major chemical products have increased [5] Oil Prices - Geopolitical risks have increased in January, leading to fluctuations in international oil prices, with WTI and Brent crude oil prices rising by 13.57% and 16.17% respectively compared to the end of the previous year [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong rating for the chemical industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [5]. Core Insights - The chemical sector has shown resilience with the CITIC Basic Chemical Index rising by 5.73% and the Shenwan Chemical Index increasing by 7.29% this week [13][16]. - Key sub-industries such as soda ash, chlor-alkali, and dyeing chemicals have experienced significant price increases, with soda ash rising by 13.3% [16]. - The report highlights the competitive strength of domestic tire manufacturers and suggests focusing on companies like Sailun Tire and Linglong Tire as potential growth opportunities [4]. - The polyurethane project by Huide Technology, with an annual production capacity of 600,000 tons, has commenced, indicating strategic growth in the new materials sector [3]. - The report emphasizes the tightening supply-demand dynamics in the phosphate chemical sector due to environmental regulations and increasing demand from the new energy sector [4]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.84%, while the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.34% [13]. - The overall performance of the chemical sector is positive, with notable gains in various sub-industries [16]. Key Sub-Industry Developments - **Polyurethane**: The price of pure MDI in East China is reported at 17,600 RMB/ton, showing a week-on-week decline of 1.12% [28]. - **Tires**: The operating load for all-steel tires in Shandong is at 62.70%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 20.70% [49]. - **Fertilizers**: Urea prices are at 1,757.45 RMB/ton, with a week-on-week decrease of 0.4% [63]. - **Vitamins**: The price of Vitamin A is reported at 61.5 RMB/kg, down 1.6% week-on-week [79]. Investment Themes - **Tire Sector**: Domestic tire companies are positioned strongly, with a focus on growth stocks [4]. - **Consumer Electronics**: Recovery in demand is anticipated, benefiting upstream material companies [4]. - **Phosphate Chemicals**: Supply constraints due to environmental policies are expected to tighten the market [4]. - **Vitamin Supply**: Supply disruptions in Vitamin A and E are noted, creating potential investment opportunities [4].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The chemical industry in Europe is facing declining capacity utilization rates, currently at 74.6% in Q3 2025, down from 75.6% in Q2 2025, significantly below the long-term average of 80% [2][3] - In contrast, China's chemical exports have shown significant growth, with 60% of monitored chemical products achieving export volumes at over 80% of the past six years' levels [2] Core Insights and Arguments - European chemical companies are challenged by high energy costs and stringent environmental regulations, with natural gas prices approximately three times higher than in the US [3] - China is investing heavily in its chemical industry, accounting for 47% of global capital expenditure and 32% of R&D spending in 2023, which is driving industry scale and efficiency [4] - The "super factory" model in China is optimizing production costs and enhancing international competitiveness, allowing Chinese firms to capture market share more effectively [5][6] Trade Barriers and Their Impact - Trade barriers, such as the EU's carbon border tax, are affecting Chinese chemical exports, with potential additional costs of 300 to 2,700 RMB per ton for fertilizers [7] - The EU has temporarily suspended carbon tariffs on certain products, which may provide short-term relief but does not change the long-term trend towards stricter regulations [7] Industry Response to Market Dynamics - The chemical industry is responding to "involution" through both proactive measures, like joint production cuts, and reactive policies, such as energy consumption limits [8][9] - The PTA sector is expected to see improved profitability due to production cuts and a favorable demand-supply dynamic, with a projected increase in prices and earnings recovery [9][11] Specific Market Opportunities - The MDI market is influenced by US anti-dumping measures, but Chinese exports remain competitive in North America and Europe despite challenges [12] - China's ethylene production is expected to grow significantly, transitioning from a net importer to a potential net exporter by 2024, driven by increased domestic capacity and the exit of older European facilities [13][14] Investment Directions - The potassium fertilizer, phosphorus chemical, and pesticide sectors are highlighted as key areas for investment, with potassium fertilizer prices expected to remain strong due to tight supply-demand dynamics [16][17] - Companies with overseas resource development strategies, such as Yara International and Dongfang Iron Tower, are recommended for investment consideration [17] Future Development Logic - The underlying logic for the chemical industry's growth in 2026 is centered around international expansion and addressing market involution, with specific focus on MDI, PTA, ethylene, phosphorus chemicals, and potassium fertilizers as promising investment areas [18]

廖岷表示，2026年，财政部门将继续实施更加积极的财政政策，概括起来就是"总量增加、结构更优、 效益更好、动能更强"。2026年财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量将保持必要水平，确保总体支出力 度"只增不减"、重点领域保障"只强不弱"。 本报讯（记者 肖佳煊） 1月20日，财政部等部门出台一揽子政策，分别从加力提振消费、扩大民间投资 两个方面，推动扩大有效需求。同日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，财政部副部长廖岷、综合司 司长李先忠、金融司司长于红介绍发挥积极财政政策作用，推动经济社会高质量发展有关情况，并答记 者问。 关于出口退税，李先忠表示，出口退税是一项重要的税收制度安排。长期以来，中国对大多数产品实行 出口退税政策，并结合经济社会发展需要适时进行调整。近期，财政部会同国家税务总局发布公告，明 确自2026年4月1日起，取消光伏、磷化工等产品的出口退税，并分两年取消电池产品出口退税。这是在 2024年12月下调光伏、电池等产品出口退税率的基础上，结合我国实际情况进一步作出的政策调整。当 前，中国的经济社会已经进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量发展阶段，此次出口退税政策的调整，有利 于促进资源的高效利用，减少环 ...

Core Viewpoint - The chemical industry is experiencing a collective shift in business strategies driven by multiple factors, leading to a recovery in industry prosperity [1] Group 1: Industry Trends - The long-standing focus on market share in China's chemical industry is being transformed, with companies now facing increased barriers to entry due to supply-side reforms, environmental checks, and dual carbon goals [1] - Internal policy adjustments and external anti-dumping investigations are signaling a necessary change in the expectations surrounding market share [2] Group 2: Business Strategy Shifts - Companies are moving towards sacrificing existing market share to enhance short-term return rates, as merely halting expansion is no longer sufficient to address inventory and excess capacity [2] - The change in business strategies is primarily driven by shifts in the mindset of entrepreneurs and management, marking a significant departure from previous industry recovery patterns [2] Group 3: Selection Criteria for Investment - The preferred selection criteria for the industry include the strength of expansion constraints and the depth of leading companies' advantages, with stronger constraints leading to lower expectations for market share-driven growth [3] - The depth of leading companies' advantages not only constrains industry expansion but also determines the potential recovery in industry return rates [3] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Recommended investment opportunities include: - MDI: Wanhua Chemical (600309) - Petrochemicals: Sinopec (600028), Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493), Hengli Petrochemical (600346) - Phosphate Chemicals: Chuanheng Shares (002895), Yuntianhua (600096), Xingfa Group (600141) - PVC: Zhongtai Chemical (002092), Xinjiang Tianye (600075), Chlor-alkali Chemical (600618), Tianyuan Shares (002386) - Polyester Bottle Chips: Wankai New Materials (301216) [4]

1月20日，国新办举行新闻发布会，财政部有关负责人介绍发挥积极财政政策作用，推动经济社会高 质量发展有关情况。上海证券报记者在会上提问。（上图） 记者 史丽 摄 ◎记者 白丽斐 李苑 1月20日，财政部副部长廖岷在国新办新闻发布会上回答上海证券报记者提问时表示，激发民间投资是 此次一揽子政策的"重头戏"。期待通过这一套"组合拳"，实实在在地助力企业节约融资成本、增强盈 利，更好地激发民间投资这"一池春水"。 当天，财政部等部门发布实施民间投资专项担保计划、优化实施设备更新贷款财政贴息政策、实施中小 微企业贷款贴息政策等一揽子政策，其中四项是支持民间投资的政策。此外，财政部还就2026年积极财 政政策支持方向、加快培育新动能、推进全国统一大市场建设等市场热点作出回应。 政策同向发力 助力企业降低融资成本和融资门槛 此次支持民间投资的四项政策，惠及领域很广，支持力度比较大，工具箱也很丰富，有信贷、有贴息、 有担保、有补偿。 廖岷在回答上海证券报记者提问时表示，几项政策同向发力，对企业来说主要有两个方面直接利好：一 方面，降低融资成本，解决民营企业融资贵的问题；另一方面，降低融资门槛，解决民营企业融资难的 问题。 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese government plans to increase the fiscal deficit rate to around 4% for 2025, which is a 1 percentage point increase from the previous year, and the new government debt scale will reach 11.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.9 trillion yuan compared to last year [1] - A special long-term government bond issuance of 1.3 trillion yuan is planned for 2025 to support consumption and related sales, with 300 billion yuan allocated for subsidies to encourage consumer spending [1] - The central government will allocate 667.4 billion yuan for employment support in 2025, along with various measures to enhance social insurance and reduce unemployment insurance rates [2] Group 2 - The central government will provide approximately 4.9 trillion yuan in total subsidies in 2025, including a basic pension increase of 2% and a minimum standard increase for rural residents' pensions [2] - A gradual implementation of free preschool education will begin, benefiting around 14 million children, and a new childcare subsidy system will be established with 100 billion yuan allocated for children under three years old [2] - The Ministry of Finance announced the cancellation or reduction of export tax rebates for over 200 products, including solar and battery products, to promote resource efficiency and reduce environmental pollution [3] Group 3 - For 2026, the fiscal policy will focus on increasing total spending, optimizing the spending structure, improving the effectiveness of fund usage, and enhancing economic vitality through tax reforms [4] - The government aims to ensure that necessary spending levels are maintained and that funds are directed towards critical areas such as consumption and social welfare [4] - The emphasis will be on improving the efficiency of fund usage, ensuring that every yuan spent generates the expected benefits [4]