Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25%-4.50% for the fifth consecutive time, signaling that interest rate cuts are not imminent and the policy remains in a vigilant "wait-and-see" mode [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Statement and Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve acknowledged a recent slowdown in inflation data, which is seen as a preliminary recognition of potential easing inflation pressures, but emphasized that more positive evidence is needed to confirm a return to the 2% inflation target [3]. - Chairman Powell stated that it is not yet time to consider rate cuts, indicating that such decisions require "more time" and "more conclusive data" [3][5]. - The Fed noted that economic activity has slowed in the first half of the year, while the unemployment rate remains low and the job market is stable, with inflation still too high [5]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the Fed's hawkish stance, the US dollar index rose by 0.55%, reflecting its safe-haven appeal, while the US 10-year Treasury bonds faced selling pressure, leading to a significant increase in yields [4]. - Market speculation regarding the timing of the Fed's first rate cut has shifted towards December, indicating that the current high-interest-rate environment will persist for a considerable time, affecting corporate financing costs and consumer credit [5]. Group 3: Future Considerations - Powell highlighted the impact of trade policies, noting that higher tariff rates are beginning to affect the prices of certain goods, but the overall impact on economic activity and inflation requires further observation [5].

Core Viewpoint - A Reuters survey predicts that the yield on the US 10-year Treasury will decline to 4.40% within three months and to 4.30% within six months, lower than the previous survey's estimates of 4.35% and 4.29% respectively [1] Summary by Relevant Categories - **Interest Rate Forecast** - The expected yield on the US 10-year Treasury is projected to decrease to 4.40% in three months [1] - The yield is anticipated to further drop to 4.30% in six months [1] - These forecasts are lower than the June survey estimates of 4.35% and 4.29% [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. military action against Iran's nuclear facilities is perceived as a response to domestic economic challenges, particularly the difficulty in selling government bonds and the pressure on the dollar [1][8][41] - The Trump administration's "America First" policy has led to trade restrictions and tariffs, causing uncertainty among global investment institutions, which typically prefer stable markets [5][6][10] - Following the attack on Iran, the yield on U.S. ten-year bonds decreased, indicating a temporary restoration of confidence in government bonds, although the underlying issues of excessive spending and debt remain unresolved [12][14][41] Group 2 - The potential for rising oil prices due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could lead to increased inflationary pressures in the U.S., complicating the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rate cuts [24][39] - The Federal Reserve faces a dilemma: while there are reasons to lower interest rates to stimulate the economy, rising oil prices could reignite inflation, making it cautious about any rate cuts [27][31][39] - The outcome of the U.S. actions in Iran and the subsequent oil market reactions will significantly influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions in July [37][41]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the yield on the U.S. 10-year Treasury bonds has decreased this year [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent rise in the yield of the US 10-year Treasury bond, reaching 4.6%, and the associated media narratives of a "bond crash" and "triple kill" in stocks, bonds, and currencies, suggesting that these narratives may be exaggerated or sensationalized [2][4][6]. Group 1: Data Insights - Data 1: As of March 2025, foreign holdings of US Treasury bonds reached a historical high, indicating that the narrative of a "bond crash" began only after the imposition of tariffs in April [8][9]. - Data 2: In March, the UK surpassed China to become the second-largest holder of US Treasuries, while many countries continue to increase their purchases despite China selling off some of its holdings [13][14]. - Data 3: China's holdings of US short-term securities reached the highest level since 2009 in March, suggesting ongoing interest in US debt [17]. Group 2: Current Challenges for US Treasuries - Challenge 1: Moody's downgraded the US sovereign credit rating from AAA to Aa1 in early May, which is seen as a normal reaction amid global economic slowdown and uncertainty [20][22]. - Challenge 2: The recent auction of 20-year Treasury bonds was disappointing, with a winning yield of 5.047%, higher than the average of the past six auctions, indicating increased investor demand for higher returns due to perceived risks [23][24]. - Challenge 3: Rising yields on Japanese government bonds, driven by high inflation and a hawkish stance from the Bank of Japan, may reduce Japanese demand for US Treasuries as local yields become more attractive [30][32]. Group 3: Economic Indicators and Future Outlook - The recent PMI data for May showed a reading of 52, indicating economic expansion, which aligns with the rise in 10-year Treasury yields as markets anticipate continued growth and reduced rate cut expectations [36][38]. - The article suggests that the current yield of around 4.5% on US Treasuries may present a value opportunity for investors, as many analysts believe the yield is at a high point with limited upside potential [39][42]. - The author emphasizes the importance of understanding the US inventory cycle, which may influence economic conditions and subsequently affect Treasury yields, particularly as the market anticipates a potential shift to a "de-inventory" phase later in 2025 [46][49].

Group 1 - The three major indices in the US experienced significant declines, with the S&P 500 down 1.61%, Nasdaq down 1.41%, and Dow Jones down 1.91%, marking the largest drop in a month [2] - The VIX fear index surged by 15.42%, indicating increased market volatility and investor anxiety [2] - Long-term US Treasury bonds faced heavy selling, with the 20-year Treasury yield rising to 5.12% and the 30-year yield reaching 5.09%, both reflecting a significant increase in borrowing costs [2] Group 2 - The auction results for the 20-year Treasury bonds showed a high yield of 5.047%, which is the highest tail risk in six months, leading to a decline in the bid-to-cover ratio [2] - Analysts suggest that the uncertainty surrounding US economic policies may impact international financial market expectations, potentially accelerating the "de-dollarization" process and providing opportunities for non-USD assets like the Chinese yuan [2] - A-share market is expected to gradually recover from the sideways trading seen since last year, supported by positive economic outlooks and effective market stabilization measures [2][3] Group 3 - The poor performance of US Treasury auctions could lead to a sell-off in the bond market, increasing global risk aversion and potentially reducing trading volumes in the A-share market, particularly affecting small-cap stocks [3] - Defensive sectors such as utilities and banks may attract capital as safe havens amid rising yields and market volatility [3]

Group 1: Inflation and Economic Indicators - The U.S. February CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month, lower than the expected 0.3%, and year-on-year it rose by 2.8%, against an expectation of 2.9%[4] - Core CPI also rose by 0.2% month-on-month, below the expected 0.3%, and year-on-year it increased by 3.1%, compared to an expectation of 3.2%[4] - Energy prices significantly contributed to the decline in both inflation and core inflation, with housing prices contributing nearly half of the total inflation increase[6] Group 2: Tariff Impacts - The primary concern regarding tariffs is not inflation but the risk of economic recession, as tariffs can lead to temporary price increases or permanent cost hikes[7] - Tariffs affect not only import prices but also increase prices of domestic competitors and complementary goods, complicating the assessment of their impact on the economy[7] - A comprehensive tariff strategy raises the likelihood of a global trade war, disrupting global supply chains and potentially doubling the effective tariff costs on certain products[7] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The risk of economic recession increases with the breadth of tariffs imposed, as a wider coverage leads to greater negative impacts on the economy[8] - The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield is expected to remain between 3.7% and 5%, with a low probability of breaching 5% in the short term[8] - The S&P 500 index is currently overvalued by 22% compared to its long-term trend, indicating potential market corrections due to policy uncertainties[10]