据新华社电 记者17日获悉，工业和信息化部将加紧谋划"十五五"重点任务，加强基础研究积累和关键 共性技术攻关，推进仪器仪表整机、零部件和元器件、软件和标准、材料与耗材等全链条突破。 工业和信息化部部长李乐成日前主持召开仪器仪表领域中小企业圆桌会时说，高端仪器仪表是支撑科学 研究、经济发展、国防建设、民生保障的战略性、基础性和先导性产业，是我国工业的"蓝海"，具有广 泛的需求和广阔的发展空间。 李乐成表示，下一步将健全完善中试验证体系，培育建设一批性能评价和检测认证平台；加快推进市场 应用，推动高端产品在应用中迭代提升；进一步发挥企业创新主体作用，鼓励加大研发投入，加强产业 链上下游协同，培育一批龙头企业、专精特新企业。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The domestic options market is experiencing significant growth in both quality and trading volume, driven by increased participation from professional investors and industry enterprises, with the introduction of the "Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange Options Special Award" further promoting this development [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The trading volume of soda ash options reached 13.6943 million contracts, with a transaction value of 3.741 billion yuan during the competition, indicating high market participation [1] - The demand for risk management tools among enterprises in the soda ash industry has increased due to price volatility and high inventory levels, leading to a significant rise in soda ash options trading [1][3] Group 2: Participant Insights - Current participants in the soda ash options market primarily include upstream producers, traders, and downstream glass manufacturers, with a notable increase in participation from industry enterprises [2] - The flexibility of options strategies aligns well with the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, attracting more industry players to engage in the market [2] Group 3: Risk Management Strategies - Soda ash options have become a crucial tool for industry enterprises to manage operational costs, especially as price fluctuations directly impact downstream glass manufacturers [2][3] - Enterprises can utilize options to hedge against price increases, with strategies such as buying call options to mitigate raw material price risks [2][3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The future focus for soda ash options includes enhancing industry chain collaboration, innovating embedded trading models, and strengthening training for small and micro enterprises [4] - The "Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange Options Special Award" plays a vital role in market cultivation, talent selection, and deepening integration between the market and industry, fostering long-term stability [4] Group 5: Talent Development - Companies like Yuntu Holdings are beginning to build a talent pool for options-related expertise, establishing risk control processes to lay the foundation for a professional options team [5] - The provision of personalized and professional options services is expected to help industry enterprises effectively reduce price risks and enhance operational stability and efficiency [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangxi Futures Exchange has issued a market risk warning, highlighting the presence of numerous uncertainties affecting market operations and significant price fluctuations in related products [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - Recent market conditions have been characterized by high volatility in prices of various products [1] - The exchange emphasizes the need for market participants to enhance risk prevention measures and engage in rational and compliant market participation [1] Group 2: Regulatory Actions - The Guangxi Futures Exchange will continue to strengthen daily supervision and rigorously investigate various violations to maintain normal market order [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that the Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure on December 18, which is expected to bring structural opportunities for the futures market, particularly in cross-border financial policies [1][3]. - After the closure, the rules and mechanisms for futures trading in Hainan will remain unchanged, allowing both individual and corporate traders to continue their activities without any adjustments [2][3]. - The new regulatory framework will facilitate cross-border capital flows and market openness, enhancing the participation of foreign investors in specific futures trading and delivery in Hainan [3][6]. Group 2 - Hainan is offering various financial incentives for futures companies, including one-time rewards based on regulatory classification evaluations, which can reach up to 3 million yuan for A-class companies [4]. - Local futures companies are focusing on deepening their domestic operations while expanding their cross-border business, particularly in sectors like tropical agriculture and oil and gas [5][6]. - The closure of the Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a stepping stone rather than a barrier, with significant opportunities for institutions and professional traders in cross-border business and industry services [6].

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou Futures Exchange (GFEX) is enhancing its regulatory measures to ensure market stability and high-quality development, focusing on early detection and management of abnormal trading behaviors [1][2]. Regulatory Actions - GFEX has processed 15 cases of abnormal trading since December, identifying 3 groups of accounts with actual control relationships involving 10 clients [1]. - Regulatory measures include a 6-month trading restriction for 2 groups of 7 clients and the cancellation of hedging quotas for 1 client [1]. - The exchange has initiated investigations into 2 cases of violations and imposed disciplinary actions on 4 cases of abnormal trading [1]. Market Impact - The exchange's recent self-regulatory announcements highlight the enforcement of trading limits, particularly in the context of uncertainties affecting the polysilicon futures and spot markets [1]. - Industry insiders emphasize the importance of compliance with futures market regulations and the need for proper reporting of actual control relationships to maintain market order [2]. Future Plans - GFEX plans to continue strengthening its regulatory efforts, enhancing market monitoring, and rigorously combating violations to uphold market order [2].

12月17日，A股上市公司江特电机公告称，宜春市自然资源局网站于近日发布了《关于拟公告注销27个采矿权的公示》（下称《公示》），公司的 江西省宜丰县狮子岭矿区含锂瓷石矿是本次公示拟注销的27个采矿权之一。公司已向宜春市自然资源局提交了《关于宜丰县狮子岭矿区含锂瓷石矿 拟注销公示的异议申请》，提出相关解决方案，尽最大努力争取延续狮子岭矿区采矿证。同时，公司正在全力办理茜坑锂矿投产前的各项准备工 作，力争早日投产。 据了解，此次狮子岭矿区采矿权拟注销，是当地自然资源部门依据矿产资源相关法规开展的集中清理工作，27个采矿权一同被列入拟注销名单。期 货日报记者查询宜春市自然资源局发布的《公示》获悉，根据《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》《矿产资源开采登记管理办法》和《自然资源部关于 进一步完善矿产资源勘查开采登记管理的通知》等相关要求，拟对高安市伍桥瓷石矿等27宗采矿许可证予以注销。目前，宜春市自然资源局已对拟 注销的27宗采矿许可证进行公示，公示期（30个工作日）满后予以公告注销。注销后，生态修复等相关义务由原矿权人履行。 | 索 引 号： | 0147175710/2025-0171744 | 发布机构： | 宜春市自 ...

美联储于12月宣布降息25个基点，并预期在2026年、2027年各降息一次。市场关注点转向下任美联储主 席人选。无论最终人选是谁，市场已开始预期2026年可能存在至少两次降息。需要注意的是，新任主席 或理事在联邦公开市场委员会中仅拥有一票或少数票，其决策仍将受美国消费端通胀可能反弹的制约。 此外，美联储将于12月12日起启动每月400亿美元的短期国债购买，并暗示在2026年一季度维持较高购 买规模，之后可能逐步放缓至每月200亿~250亿美元，旨在维持银行体系准备金充裕，应对明年4月的 税期流动性压力。此举属于技术性扩表，一方面适应经济增长带来的货币需求，另一方面回填此前量化 紧缩（QT）可能留下的流动性缺口。据巴克莱和摩根大通等机构预测，美联储2026年可能发行约5000 亿美元的短期国债，这被市场解读为积极的流动性投放信号。 全球主要经济体财政政策呈现宽松趋势。德国推出总额约9000亿欧元的投资计划，涵盖国防与公共基础 设施；美国未来十年债务上限提高5万亿美元，财政赤字预计增加；日本批准约21.3万亿日元的经济刺 激方案；英国亦扩大财政"缓冲空间"，政府借款预计增加。多国同步的财政扩张预期，可能推动全球经 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market regularly adjusts index constituents in June and December to maintain representativeness and investability [1] - The CSI 300 index replaced 11 constituents, adding companies like Huadian New Energy and Dongshan Precision, with increases in the information technology and communication services sectors [1] - The average P/E ratio of removed constituents from the CSI 300 was approximately 25.95 times, while the average P/E ratio of added constituents was about 35.23 times [1] Group 2 - The CSI 500 index replaced 50 constituents, adding companies such as Zhongtung High-tech and Huahong Semiconductor, with an increase in the industrial sector [2] - The average P/E ratio of removed constituents from the CSI 500 was around 27.17 times, while the average P/E ratio of added constituents was approximately 34.30 times [2] - The CSI 1000 index replaced 100 constituents, adding companies like Shijia Photon and Yongding Co., with increases in the communication services and industrial sectors [2] Group 3 - The adjustments across indices generally increased the sample size and weight of sectors like information technology, communication services, and industrial, enhancing the indices' productivity attributes [3] - The overall market capitalization coverage of the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices remains significant, indicating strong market representation and influence on market sentiment [3] - The adjustments will lead to corresponding changes in ETFs and other funds tracking these indices, significantly impacting the prices of related stocks [3] Group 4 - Newly included stocks typically experience price increases and higher trading volumes, while excluded stocks often see price declines and reduced trading volumes [4] - Historical data suggests that index adjustments lead to short-term positive performance due to increased attention and capital influx, but the long-term impact on index trends is limited [4]

Core Viewpoint - Recent significant decline in coking coal futures and spot prices, with the largest drop in the 2601 contract and weaker performance in the spot market for Mongolian coal, while Australian coal shows strength [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Three main factors contributing to the decline in coking coal prices: 1. Delivery pressure from warehouse receipts, with Mongolian coal showing a theoretical cost of approximately 1050 CNY/ton while the 2601 contract is still at a discount of about 100 CNY/ton [1] 2. Increased supply of Mongolian coal coinciding with reduced iron and steel production, leading to a significant rise in the number of trucks crossing the border and a decrease in downstream demand [2] 3. Weakness in the thermal coal market, with higher-than-average temperatures leading to lower daily consumption and a negative year-on-year growth rate in thermal power generation [2] Group 2: Price Analysis - The impact of the three factors on coking coal futures pricing is notable, with a basis change leading to a drop of approximately 100 CNY/ton due to warehouse receipts [3] - Iron and steel production has decreased by about 19,000 tons since early November, with expectations of maintaining production levels above 2.3 million tons per day [3] - Current spot prices are roughly in line with last year's levels, indicating a low valuation for spot prices despite an expected inventory accumulation of 2.7 million tons by the end of December [3] Group 3: Comparative Price Movements - The price ratio between coking coal and thermal coal has fluctuated around 1.73, with a recent drop indicating that coking coal has decreased more than thermal coal [4] - The estimated impact of thermal coal price declines on coking coal prices ranges from 0 to 100 CNY/ton, suggesting that the primary driver of the recent price drop is not solely linked to thermal coal [4] - The significant drop in coking coal prices is attributed to warehouse factors, thermal coal price movements, and market sentiment, with respective contributions of 26.3%, 19.7%, and 53.9% [4]

2025年下半年以来，全球铁矿石市场呈现供需结构转变的关键特征。主流矿山发运逐步恢复，到港量持 续攀升，而国内终端需求持续疲弱，钢厂利润受成本挤压明显，铁矿石价格高位宽幅震荡。进入12月， 港口库存升至同期新高，钢厂减产带动铁水产量回落，叠加双焦、成材价格走低，矿价短期承压明显。 从中长期看，铁矿石供需格局正由偏紧转向宽松，这一结构性变化主要由供给端产能扩张与需求增长乏 力共同驱动，预计价格中枢面临长期下行压力。 全球主流矿山产量稳步增长 2025年一季度，四大矿山受天气、资源条件及项目节奏等因素影响，生产相对低迷；随后不利因素消 退，二、三季度供应持续恢复。前三季度四大矿山累计产量达8.32亿吨，同比增长2.45%。其中，淡水 河谷累计产量2.46亿吨，同比增加326万吨；FMG产量1.80亿吨，同比大幅增长10.57%；必和必拓小幅 增产至1.96亿吨；力拓产量2.10亿吨，环比微降。增量主要来自淡水河谷S11D项目与FMG铁桥项目的产 能释放。 四季度为四大矿山产量季节性高峰，假设产量与2024年同期持平，全年四大矿山产量仍将较去年增长 3719万吨，增幅3.44%。加之力拓西坡项目（2500万吨产能） ...