Group 1: Bond Market Performance - The bond market shows a relatively strong trend post-quarter, with long-end contracts outperforming short-end contracts. As of July 2, the main contracts TL, T, TF, and TS increased by 0.40%, 0.14%, 0.07%, and 0.03% respectively [1] Group 2: Manufacturing PMI - The official manufacturing PMI for June rose by 0.2 percentage points to 49.7%, indicating a continued recovery in domestic manufacturing sentiment. Key sub-indices showed improvement, with the production index at 51.0% and the new orders index at 50.2%, both reflecting stable performance [2] - The increase in the new orders index was primarily driven by domestic demand, while new export orders saw a limited rebound to 47.7%. The raw material inventory index rose by 0.6 percentage points to 48.0%, suggesting an increased willingness among manufacturers to replenish stocks [2] - Manufacturing prices also showed signs of recovery, with the factory price index and major raw material purchase price index rising to 46.2% and 48.4%, respectively, both up by 1.5 percentage points from the previous month [2] Group 3: Funding Conditions - Post-quarter, the funding environment is trending towards looseness, with DR001 and DR007 rates falling to approximately 1.37% and 1.54%. The overnight funding spread is around 8 basis points, indicating a relatively low level [3] - The recent monetary policy committee meeting expressed a more optimistic view on the domestic economic situation, removing references to potential rate cuts, and emphasizing a flexible approach to policy implementation based on economic conditions [3] - The market is sensitive to changes in funding conditions, with expectations for a balanced and slightly loose funding environment in the near future. However, further easing may depend on adjustments to policy rates [3] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The recommendation is to maintain a neutral to slightly bullish stance in trading strategies. Given the current flat yield curve, a loosening of funding conditions is necessary for short-term rates to decline, suggesting a strategy of accumulating TS positions on dips [4] - Attention should be paid to potential profit-taking as bond prices rise significantly, and the existence of a yield spread between new and old 30-year government bonds provides some protection for the bond market [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that gold prices have significantly rebounded due to expectations of an expanding U.S. fiscal deficit, driven by Trump's "big and beautiful" legislation [1] - The Senate has narrowly passed a tax and spending bill, which is expected to increase the U.S. fiscal deficit by $2.8 trillion to $3.3 trillion over the next decade, depending on the version [1] - The weakening of the U.S. dollar and dovish signals from the Federal Reserve are also contributing factors to the rise in gold prices, with the dollar index hitting a three-year low of 96.37 [1][2] Group 2 - Market participants are divided on the outlook for interest rate cuts, with some believing that weak economic data and dovish Fed comments increase the likelihood of early cuts, while others point to a strong job market and inflation risks delaying cuts [2] - Ongoing global trade tensions and geopolitical risks are expected to maintain gold's safe-haven appeal, with short-term price fluctuations anticipated as the July 9 tariff negotiation deadline approaches [2] - The upcoming U.S. CPI data on July 15 will be crucial in assessing inflation trends and could influence market expectations for rate cuts, potentially driving gold prices higher if core CPI growth is weaker than expected [2]

"另外，从宏观层面来看，近期国内经济数据回暖，上半年消费表现良好，短期市场对需求的担忧有所 缓解，叠加未来存在中美贸易摩擦缓和、美联储降息等潜在利多，近期有色金属价格整体回暖带动铜价 走强。从供需层面来看，上半年全球精铜的需求缺口较大，国内消费政策发力，财政和相关建设项目也 加速释放需求，叠加特朗普政府的关税政策带来的需求前置效应，上半年精铜需求远超市场预期。"王 云飞说。 "目前铜市的核心交易逻辑是矿端出现历史级供应紧缩。"国信期货首席分析师顾冯达表示，Antofagasta 与中国冶炼厂2025年的年中谈判结果将TC/RC价格敲定为0.0美元／干吨及0.0美分／磅，远超市场预 期，凸显了全球铜矿商在供应紧张背景下的议价优势。考虑到未来全球铜精矿供应短缺与中国冶炼产能 过剩的结构性矛盾正在加深，虽然硫酸等副产品的收益暂时可以减轻冶炼厂的亏损压力，但-60美元／ 吨的TC极端水平已超越多数企业的承受阈值。 看向需求端，据顾冯达介绍，上半年铜市需求韧性较强。我国电网投资上半年同比增速接近20%，在一 定程度上对冲了房地产行业疲软对空调产量的拖累。更为关键的是，全球三大交易所和保税区库存降至 45万吨左右的绝对低 ...

供给端利好不断 6月以来，焦煤受减产消息提振，市场情绪回暖，估值逐步修复，期货主力合约上涨至850元/吨左右。 展望后市，焦煤供应端的变化依旧是主要驱动。 从长期来看，煤炭依旧处于扩产周期之中，今年国家能源局印发《2025年能源工作指导意见》，明确了 2025年能源工作的主要目标：全国能源生产总量稳步提升，煤炭稳产增产，有序核准一批大型现代化煤 矿，加快已核准煤矿项目建设。根据国家统计局数据，1—5月原煤产量为19.9亿吨，同比增长6%。 从短期来看，前期减产主要受安检和环保影响，并非价格持续下跌导致亏损减产。根据焦煤矿山成本曲 线，焦煤成本区间在300~1700元/吨，其中800~1000元/吨占24%，600~800元/吨占36%。在焦煤成本构 成中，工资及福利费用占比最高，占30%左右。这些费用在行业下行周期中，通常会出现下降，焦煤成 本存在向下弹性。同时，根据上市公司公布的一季度报告，当前企业盈利水平尚可。随着安全生产月结 束，煤矿复产预期较强，本周市场消息称山西部分煤矿正在办理复产验收手续，将陆续复产。 进口方面，1—5月我国炼焦煤进口量总计4371万吨，同比下降344万吨，降幅7.3%，减量主要来 ...

进出口方面，2025年1—5月，中国不锈钢进口总量为71.8万吨，同比减少25.86万吨，降幅为26.5%；不 锈钢出口总量为211.01万吨，同比增加20.06万吨，增幅为10.5%，近期出口增速下降；不锈钢净出口总 量为139.2万吨，同比增加45.9万吨，增幅为49.2%。我国对越南、印度以及其他东南亚国家出口占比超 过50%，这部分出口量预计会受到美国关税政策的影响。 成本方面，6月底304热轧外购高镍铁工艺冶炼利润率为-2.44%，废不锈钢利润率为-0.68%，自产高镍铁 工艺冶炼利润率为-7.88%，低镍和纯镍工艺冶炼利润率为-21.57%，不锈钢市场价格与成本倒挂。7月不 锈钢企业的实际减产力度仍需观察，短期减产或会促使现货价格反弹，但中长期减产的趋势暂未形成。 镍铁方面，近日大型不锈钢企业镍铁招标价为940元/镍，成交数万吨。本周Mysteel镍铁价格指数为920 元/镍，镍铁价格整体弱势运行。2025年5月国内镍生铁进口量为9.77万吨，1—5月累计进口52.3万吨， 同比增加23.7%。进口镍生铁数量不断增加从侧面反映了供应链重组的进程。铬铁方面，铬矿价格下跌 使铬铁成本支撑走弱，南方产区 ...

Core Viewpoint - The geopolitical risk premium in crude oil has rapidly diminished due to the easing of the Israel-Iran conflict, leading to a collective decline in the prices of energy chemical products, including synthetic rubber [1][2]. Group 1: Cost Support Weakening - The main raw materials for synthetic rubber are butadiene and styrene, both derived from the oil refining process. Butadiene accounts for 95% of the cost structure of polybutadiene rubber, while it constitutes about 70% and styrene about 30% in styrene-butadiene rubber [2]. - Following the outbreak of the Israel-Iran conflict, crude oil prices experienced significant volatility, with domestic SC crude oil futures rising approximately 22% [2]. - The announcement of a temporary ceasefire between Iran and Israel has led to a rapid decline in the crude oil geopolitical risk premium, resulting in a significant weakening of cost support for synthetic rubber [2]. Group 2: Production and Supply Dynamics - Recent data indicates a slight recovery in the production of polybutadiene rubber, with upstream theoretical production profits rising to 2,101 yuan per ton, an increase of 167 yuan per ton month-on-month [3]. - The operating rate of domestic polybutadiene rubber facilities in East and South China has slightly increased, contributing to a rise in production and capacity utilization [3]. - As of the week ending June 27, the capacity utilization rate for the polybutadiene rubber industry in China was 68.54%, up by 2.22 percentage points, with weekly production reaching 27,500 tons, an increase of 3.34% [3]. Group 3: Demand from Tire Industry - The primary downstream application for polybutadiene rubber is the tire industry, with approximately 2.16 kg used per full steel tire and 0.9 kg per semi-steel tire [4]. - As summer approaches, the automotive market enters a consumption lull, leading to a slowdown in tire procurement by manufacturers. Consequently, the capacity utilization rate for semi-steel tire manufacturers decreased by 1.14 percentage points to 70.40%, while full steel tire manufacturers saw a slight increase of 0.84 percentage points to 62.23% [4]. - The increase in finished tire inventory and the decline in capacity utilization have negatively impacted the demand for polybutadiene rubber [4].

Group 1: Market Overview - In late June, international oil prices significantly declined, leading to a drop in both domestic and international palm oil futures prices. If global geopolitical risks continue to decrease, palm oil prices will revert to being driven by fundamentals [1] - Currently, during the production season, Malaysian palm oil production is rapidly increasing. According to MPOB data, May palm oil production rose by 3.94% year-on-year and 5.05% month-on-month, reaching the highest level in nearly five years [1] - Despite the high production in May, it is expected that the growth rate of Malaysian palm oil production will slow down in June, with SPPOMA data indicating a 2.5% month-on-month increase in the first half of June, lower than the production growth in May [1] Group 2: Demand and Export - Demand for Malaysian palm oil began to recover in March, with rapid growth in April and May. From January to April, India's palm oil imports were low, leading to strong replenishment demand [2] - In May, India's palm oil imports increased by 84% month-on-month, driven by a significant reduction in import tariffs from 20% to 10% on May 30, which lowered import costs and boosted palm oil imports [2] - Institutions estimate that Malaysian palm oil exports will increase by 14.3% month-on-month from June 1 to June 20, indicating a scenario of simultaneous supply and demand growth in the palm oil market [2] Group 3: Inventory and Policy - In May, Malaysian palm oil inventory increased by 6.65% month-on-month to 1.99 million tons, which, while high for recent years, was below market expectations. Strong exports are expected to slow down the accumulation of inventory [2] - On June 6, Indonesia announced that the Indonesia-EU Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IEU-CEPA) is nearing completion, which will eliminate import tariffs on various Indonesian products, potentially boosting palm oil exports [2] - The U.S. Senate passed the "Big and Beautiful" bill on July 1, which includes the 45Z provision aimed at increasing biodiesel production, thereby raising demand for oilseed raw materials and benefiting palm oil [2] Group 4: Market Outlook - Overall, the current palm oil market is characterized by simultaneous increases in supply and demand. Although increased production has led to inventory pressure, stronger-than-expected exports provide support for futures prices [3] - If exports maintain previous growth rates from June to August, it may lead to a counter-cyclical reduction in inventory. Additionally, positive signals from policy developments suggest a non-pessimistic outlook for the mid-term palm oil market [3]

Group 1 - Current soda ash prices are below the production costs of most companies and significantly discounted in the spot market, but the supply-demand imbalance remains unchanged, leading to limited sustainability in price rebounds [1][3] - The soda ash market is currently characterized by oversupply, with production capacity remaining stable and a high operating rate of around 85% in June, despite some companies undergoing maintenance [1][2] - The float glass industry, a key downstream sector, is experiencing weak demand and increasing losses, which may lead to a further decline in soda ash demand if no policy stimulus occurs [2][3] Group 2 - Recent data indicates that the price of soda ash is between 950 to 970 yuan per ton, with delivery costs estimated at 1230 to 1250 yuan per ton, suggesting a potential for arbitrage if spot prices do not rise significantly [3] - The light soda ash demand remains weak, with downstream companies maintaining low operating rates and poor stocking intentions, indicating a lack of recovery in demand [2][3] - The overall market sentiment is pessimistic, with a notable decline in the photovoltaic glass market, further contributing to the pressure on soda ash demand [2]

Group 1 - The conference focused on global macroeconomic trends, options strategy applications, and the supply-demand outlook for rapeseed and rapeseed meal, attracting over 300 decision-makers from the oilseed industry [1] - Guangxi Yelong International Trade Co., Ltd. plays a leading role in guiding industry chain enterprises to effectively utilize futures and derivatives markets, exploring a new path for high-quality development [1] - The company has adopted futures as a key risk management tool since the launch of rapeseed meal futures in 2012, enabling effective price risk management through hedging and arbitrage strategies [1] Group 2 - Yelong International has shifted from a traditional "one-price" trading model to a basis trading model, reducing operational risks and allowing for synchronized sales and raw material procurement [2] - The annual trading volume of rapeseed meal has increased from 30,000-50,000 tons in the early years to an expected 500,000 tons in 2024, demonstrating significant growth [2] - The successful hosting of the conference has created an efficient platform for communication and collaboration between upstream and downstream enterprises and financial institutions in the rapeseed industry [2]

就7月而言，需要关注以下几点：第一，每年7—8月是中报交易窗口期，按照中报预告有条件强制披露 规则，利润增速>50%的沪深主板绩优公司需要在7月15日之前披露预告，建议关注中报情况。第二，美 国对其他国家和地区"对等关税"的90天豁免即将到期，当地时间6月26日，美国财政部宣布与七国集团 （G7）达成一项协议，该协议将使美国企业免于缴纳其他国家征收的一些税收，作为交换，美国将从 特朗普政府的相关税改法案中撤销第899条款提案。中国外交部及商务部多次声明，坚决反制任何牺牲 中国利益换取美方关税减免的交易，建议密切关注经贸磋商进展。第三，建议关注7月底召开的重要会 议。期指操作上，更多以自下而上视角审视市场结构，重点关注IM的滚动做多机会。（作者单位：一 德期货） （文章来源：期货日报） 6月30日，财政部、税务总局、商务部发布《关于境外投资者以分配利润直接投资税收抵免政策的公 告》，通过税收抵免机制引导外资长期留存并再投资，体现了我国在复杂国际经贸环境下巩固吸引外资 竞争力的战略意图。政策要求，在境外投资者境内再投资期限内，被投资企业从事的产业属于《鼓励外 商投资产业目录》所列的全国鼓励外商投资产业目录，半导体 ...