债券笔记
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【笔记20250604— 推特上治国,螺壳里搓券】
债券笔记· 2025-06-04 13:55
Group 1 - The article discusses two types of market breakouts: one driven by rumors leading to a subtle rise, and the other driven by news resulting in a clear rise, with caution advised for the latter due to potential short-term pullbacks [1] - The current financial environment shows a balanced and slightly loose liquidity, with the central bank conducting a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 214.9 billion yuan, while 215.5 billion yuan of reverse repos are maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 0.6 billion yuan [1] - The interbank funding market shows a slight decline in long-term bond yields, with the DR001 rate around 1.41% and DR007 at approximately 1.55% [1] Group 2 - The bond market sentiment is positive, with the 10-year government bond yield opening at 1.675% and slightly decreasing to around 1.6715% before fluctuating again due to market reactions to news from Trump regarding trade agreements [3] - The stock market experienced a slight increase, while the bond market remains cautious, with the 10-year bond yield showing minor fluctuations influenced by external news [3] - A significant trading activity in the 30-year government bond futures was noted, driven by a large order that sparked buying interest, indicating a responsive market to external news [3]
【笔记20250603— 利率债,“半新不旧”经济的代表】
债券笔记· 2025-06-03 12:57
Group 1 - The market is experiencing a slight upward trend due to a balanced and loose funding environment, with long-term bond yields rising slightly [1][2][4] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 454.5 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with a net withdrawal of 375.5 billion yuan today [2] - The interbank funding rates have shown a decline, with DR001 around 1.41% and DR007 around 1.55% [2][3] Group 2 - The 10-year government bond yield opened slightly lower at 1.67% but rebounded to around 1.675%, indicating a narrow fluctuation [4] - The Caixin Manufacturing PMI for May was below expectations, contributing to a slight increase in the stock market [4] - Different sectors are showing divergent trends, with "new consumption" and "hard currency" stocks reaching new highs, while "old economy" sectors like coking coal continue to decline [4]
【笔记20250530— 宏观研究奥义:研究川普们的脑回路】
债券笔记· 2025-05-30 11:14
Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of false breakouts in trading, suggesting that recognizing these can lead to more confident counter-trading actions [1] - It highlights the current macroeconomic environment, indicating a balanced and slightly loose funding situation with a small decline in long-term bond yields [1][3] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 291.1 billion yuan, with a net injection of 148.6 billion yuan after 142.5 billion yuan of reverse repos matured [1][2] Group 2 - The U.S. appellate court temporarily reinstated Trump tariffs, contributing to a weak stock market and a slight decline in bond market rates [2][3] - The 10-year government bond yield opened slightly lower and fluctuated, with the lowest rate reaching 1.667% before closing at 1.675% [3][4] - Market participants were closely monitoring the central bank's announcements regarding bond purchases, although no such operations were conducted, leading to a slight rebound in rates [3][4]
【笔记20250529— 枉我天天放水,尔等为何砸债?】
债券笔记· 2025-05-29 15:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how market fluctuations are driven by various "expectations," with major expectations leading to trend-driven markets and minor expectations influencing trading activities [1]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The U.S. International Trade Court has halted the implementation of Trump's tariffs, resulting in a rally in overseas risk assets and a strong performance in the stock market [2]. - The bond market showed cautious sentiment, with the 10-year government bond yield opening slightly higher at 1.6875% and peaking at 1.698% before retreating [2]. - The funding environment is described as balanced and slightly loose, with the central bank conducting a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 266 billion yuan, leading to a net injection of 111.5 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Fund Flows and Investor Sentiment - There is a noted easing in fund redemptions, which contributed to a decline in interest rates towards the end of the trading day [2]. - The article mentions a humorous inquiry from institutions questioning the bond market's reaction despite the liquidity measures, suggesting a disconnect between market expectations and actual performance [2]. - High-profile analysts, such as Goldman Sachs, indicate that Trump may still have options to appeal the court's decision, which could lead to further volatility in the markets [2].
【笔记20250528— 债市卷到了会计领域】
债券笔记· 2025-05-28 12:24
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that "black swan" events accelerate existing market trends rather than reversing them, leading to eventual corrections and a return to the original trend [1] - The current financial environment is characterized by a balanced and slightly loose liquidity, with a slight increase in long-term bond yields [1][2] - The central bank conducted a 215.5 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with a net injection of 58.5 billion yuan after 157 billion yuan of reverse repos matured [1] Group 2 - The interbank funding rates show a slight decline, with DR001 dropping to approximately 1.41% and DR007 around 1.61% [1] - The bond market is experiencing cautious sentiment, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating around 1.70% and increasing to approximately 1.705% by the end of the day [3] - The average yield of long-term pure bond funds this year is only 0.5%, significantly lower than last year's 5.2% [4] Group 3 - The number of high school graduates in China for 2025 is projected to be 13.35 million, a decrease of 70,000 from the previous year, marking the first decline since 2017 [4]
【笔记20250527— 有钱人不消费了,商务宴请拼夕夕化了】
债券笔记· 2025-05-27 13:01
当我们感悟到异常,发现预期差时,阻碍我们去行动的最大障碍就是"希望交易",尤其是,当市场已经 开始出现相应的波动后,"回头看"会让我们后悔没有在最佳的位置买入或卖出,于是就希望市场回到之 前的位置再执行。 今天看到一组餐饮业消费降级的数据:2022-2025年,内地40个城市的千元餐厅数量下降了42%。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250527— 有钱人不消费了,商务宴请拼夕夕化了(-市场关注存单发行与基金赎回压力+资金 面均衡偏松=小上)】 资金面均衡偏松,长债收益率小幅上行。 央行公开市场开展4480亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有3570亿元逆回购到期,净投放910亿元。 资金面均衡偏松,资金利率回落,DR001下至1.45%附近,DR007在1.62%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025.05.27) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 最高利率 | 变化 | 成交量 | 变化量 | 成交量占 | | | (%) | (bp) | (近30 ...
【笔记20250526— 一年定存 30年降10%】
债券笔记· 2025-05-26 13:09
周末特朗普关税威胁再起,今日资金面偏松,股债震荡。 早盘债市情绪偏积极,10Y国债利率微幅低开在1.6875%后最低下至1.682%附近。股市震荡,利率亦在 1.685%附近震荡。尾盘路透消息:总理表示还在研究储备新政策工具包括超常规措施,利率小幅回升 至1.69%附近。 为什么历经风雨也不一定做好?因为老手总是回头看过去,总是拿着过去的经验与现在做对比,却忘了 金融市场唯一不变的就是变。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250526— 一年定存 30年降10%(+周末特朗普关税威胁再起+资金面均衡偏松=涨跌互现)】 资金面均衡偏松,长债收益率涨跌不一。 央行公开市场开展3820亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有1350亿元逆回购到期,净投放2470亿元。 资金面均衡偏松,资金价格平稳,DR001在1.51%附近,DR007在1.65%附近。 今天看到一组"反直觉"的数据: 1、定存利率不断下降:以一年期定存利率为例,自1996年以来,从10.98%降至0.95%; | | 年期定存利率回忆录 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 年度 | 利率 | 万元利息 | | 1996 | 10.98% | 1 ...
【笔记20250523— 日本失去30年,我们只需要3年?】
债券笔记· 2025-05-23 13:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of market rumors and the behavior of investors in response to these rumors, emphasizing the importance of following market trends regardless of the truth behind the rumors [1]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The central bank conducted a 1,425 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with 1,065 billion yuan maturing today, resulting in a net injection of 360 billion yuan [2]. - The interbank funding market showed a slight increase in funding prices, with DR001 around 1.57% and DR007 around 1.59% [2]. - The morning saw a tightening of the funding environment, while the afternoon experienced a loosening, leading to mixed movements in the bond market [3]. Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - The issuance scale of government bonds was relatively high today, with the 10-year government bond rate opening slightly higher at 1.6875% before fluctuating downwards [4]. - The 10-year government bond rate reached around 1.7% during the day, influenced by tax payments and market sentiment [4]. - The 30-year Japanese government bond yield has surged by 85 basis points to 2.96% since early April, raising concerns about potential impacts on the domestic bond market [4]. Group 3: Revenue Comparisons - From January to April, the national non-tax revenue reached 1.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, marking a historical high for the same period [4]. - In contrast, local land transfer revenue was 934 billion yuan, which is half of the historical high in 2021 (2,138.3 billion yuan), representing the lowest level since 2015 for the same period [4].
【笔记20250522— 美债日债飙升,中债继续独行】
债券笔记· 2025-05-22 13:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in bond yields, particularly focusing on the rise in U.S. and Japanese government bond rates, and the implications for the market, including concerns about upcoming bond issuances and the performance of the banking sector [2][4]. Group 1: Bond Market Analysis - The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield increased by 11.2 basis points to 4.593%, while Japan's 30-year bond yield rose by 3.5 basis points to 3.17% [4]. - The bond market is experiencing a mixed sentiment with concerns about upcoming primary issuances, leading to a cautious approach among bond traders [4]. - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is conducting a significant MLF operation of 500 billion yuan with a one-year term to maintain liquidity in the banking system [2]. Group 2: Banking Sector Performance - The banking sector led the gains in the A-share market, indicating a positive sentiment towards banks amidst the current market conditions [4]. - The article highlights a strong interest from investors in bank stocks, particularly in the context of recent technology and financial policy announcements [4]. Group 3: Market Liquidity and Rates - The liquidity in the banking system remains balanced, with the DR001 and DR007 rates around 1.48% and 1.57%, respectively [2]. - The weighted average rates for various repo codes indicate slight fluctuations, with R001 at 1.53% and R007 at 1.58%, reflecting the current market dynamics [3].
【笔记20250520— “内卷”式的交易盘 PK“躺平”式的配置盘】
债券笔记· 2025-05-20 11:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current market dynamics, highlighting the impact of interest rate adjustments on both the stock and bond markets, as well as shifts in consumer spending behavior and preferences in entertainment activities. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The trading volume indicates significant divergence in market sentiment, with low volumes suggesting indecision and high volumes indicating consensus on price levels, leading to energy accumulation and release cycles [1] - The central bank conducted a 3.57 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net injection of 1.77 billion yuan, contributing to a balanced and slightly loose funding environment [1][2] - The recent adjustments in deposit rates and LPR (Loan Prime Rate) led to a slight increase in stock prices and a modest rise in bond yields, with the 10-year government bond yield moving to approximately 1.666% [1][2] Group 2: Consumer Spending Trends - In 2024, the average per capita consumption in the national catering sector decreased to 39.8 yuan, a year-on-year decline of 6.6%, with the proportion of consumers increasing spending dropping from 50.0% in 2023 to 31.3% [4] - The contribution of the 20-39 age group to consumption growth has fallen from 30.3% to 19.1% since 2018, reflecting a shift in entertainment preferences towards more contemplative activities like park visits and City Walks [6] - A significant decline in traditional entertainment activities is noted, with KTV and bars experiencing a drop of 87% and 65% respectively, while activities like park visits and City Walks have seen substantial increases of 226% and 218% [8]