债券笔记
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【笔记20250516— “降息”降出“加息”的感觉】
债券笔记· 2025-05-17 12:11
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent market fluctuations and the tendency of investors to engage in "revenge trading" after experiencing losses or missed opportunities, indicating a psychological response to market volatility [1]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The central bank conducted a 1,065 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation, with 770 billion yuan reverse repos maturing today, resulting in a net injection of 295 billion yuan [2]. - The interbank funding market showed a tightening trend in the morning, with the funding rates significantly rising; DR001 and DR007 increased by 22 basis points and 11 basis points, respectively, reaching around 1.63% [2]. - The bond market sentiment was cautious, with the 10-year government bond yield opening at 1.67% and peaking at 1.685%, reflecting a weak issuance sentiment for 20-year bonds [4]. Group 2: Trading Dynamics - The trading volume in the repo market showed a decline, with R001 at 59,107.07 million yuan, down by 6,446.34 million yuan, and R007 at 7,625.09 million yuan, up by 687.90 million yuan [3]. - The overall market saw a slight decline in stock prices, with the sentiment in the bond market remaining cautious and the funding rates fluctuating throughout the day [4]. - The article notes that each "rate cut" tends to create a feeling of "rate hike," indicating a cyclical nature of market reactions to monetary policy changes [5].
【笔记20250515— 成功、失败、印度式;赚钱、亏损、放AC】
债券笔记· 2025-05-15 15:15
Group 1 - The article discusses the costs associated with doing business and investing, emphasizing that every transaction has an acceptable maximum loss rather than just the principal investment [1] - The central bank conducted a 645 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with a total net withdrawal of 2,191 billion yuan due to maturing reverse repos and MLF [1][2] - The interbank funding rates remained stable, with DR001 around 1.41% and DR007 around 1.52% throughout the day [1] Group 2 - The overnight risk assets saw a slight increase, while the bond market remained stable with the 10-year government bond yield hovering around 1.67% [3] - The central bank has been net withdrawing funds for three consecutive days, and the recent reserve requirement ratio cut has led to a weak performance in the stock market [3] - The article notes that the recent performance of the 2-year treasury futures has been weak, attributed to market uncertainty regarding the sustainability of monetary easing [4]
【笔记20250514— 对美海运“爆舱”,反复无常未解】
债券笔记· 2025-05-14 12:45
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a personal investment system to navigate market emotions effectively and maintain a strategic focus without being swayed by market fluctuations. Group 1: Market Conditions - The financial market is currently characterized by a balanced and loose liquidity environment, with the central bank conducting a 920 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1,035 billion yuan due to 1,955 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing [1]. - The stock market is showing strength, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3,400 points, while the 10-year government bond yield has seen slight fluctuations, peaking at 1.675% before settling at 1.669% [3]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The overnight U.S. April CPI data came in below expectations, contributing to a positive sentiment in overseas risk assets [3]. - The latest data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security indicates that the unemployment insurance fund expenditure reached 46.5 billion yuan in the first quarter, marking a significant year-on-year increase of 22%, approaching the peak levels seen during the pandemic in 2020-2021 [3]. Group 3: Shipping Industry Insights - Recent reports indicate a "container explosion" in U.S. maritime shipping, primarily attributed to the clearance of previously accumulated cargo rather than an increase in trade volume with the U.S. [3]. - The article notes that the impact of tariffs may become more pronounced after June, and uncertainties remain regarding potential changes in trade policies, particularly with the unpredictability of political figures [3].
【笔记20250512— 关税相互妥协,市场预期偏弱】
债券笔记· 2025-05-13 12:49
Core Viewpoint - The market is currently in a sideways consolidation phase, indicating a balance of power between bulls and bears, with an uncertain direction. A significant catalyst is needed to break this equilibrium [1]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The funding environment is balanced and loose, with long-term bond yields showing a noticeable decline. The central bank conducted a 1.8 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation, with 4.05 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing today, resulting in a net withdrawal of 2.25 billion yuan [1]. - The overnight risk assets were boosted by the US-China tariff negotiations, but the stock market opened high and then declined, reflecting a loose funding environment and fluctuating interest rates [2]. Group 2: Interest Rates and Trading Volume - The weighted rates for various repo codes are as follows: R001 at 1.43% (up 9 basis points), R007 at 1.53% (down 7 basis points), and R014 at 1.58% (down 1 basis point). The total transaction volume for R001 was 64.57 billion yuan, an increase of 4.91 billion yuan, while R007 had a transaction volume of 8.73 billion yuan, up by 2.52 billion yuan [2]. - The bond market sentiment is stable, with the 10-year government bond yield opening at 1.6775% and fluctuating down to approximately 1.662%. This stability is attributed to three main factors: a loose funding environment, the stock market's habitual high open and low close, and the persistent high tariffs compared to pre-April 2 levels [3].
【笔记20250512— 中美会谈超预期,峰回路转靠实力】
债券笔记· 2025-05-12 13:47
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of execution over the perfection of systems in trading, suggesting that even flawed rules can become profitable if executed strictly [1]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The April inflation data met expectations, and the joint statement from the US-China trade talks exceeded expectations, leading to a strong stock market performance and a significant rise in bond yields [4]. - The central bank conducted a 430 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net injection of 430 billion yuan into the market [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the joint statement, US and Hong Kong stocks surged, while bonds and gold prices fell, indicating a positive market sentiment [4]. - The 10-year government bond yield rose sharply to approximately 1.6775% after the announcement of reduced tariffs from both the US and China [4]. Group 3: Interest Rates - The interbank funding rates showed a downward trend, with DR001 falling over 7 basis points to 1.41% and DR007 dropping below 1.5% [2]. - The weighted average rates for various interbank funding instruments were reported, with R001 at 1.46%, R007 at 1.55%, and R014 at 1.60%, reflecting a general decline in rates [3].
【笔记20250509— 两个战场,胜者为王】
债券笔记· 2025-05-10 08:08
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the dynamics of market sentiment and interest rates, emphasizing the impact of external events on investment behavior and market fluctuations. Group 1: Market Dynamics - When market conditions are favorable, investors tend to be greedy, hoping for further gains, but during market corrections, they may panic and exit positions to secure profits [1] - The recent April import and export data exceeded expectations, contributing to cautious market sentiment amid U.S.-China trade discussions and a meeting in Switzerland [2][6] - The central bank's decision to resume government bond trading operations is seen as a potential factor influencing interest rates [6] Group 2: Interest Rate Movements - The central bank conducted a 770 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net injection of liquidity into the market [3] - The funding environment remains balanced and loose, with the DR001 rate dropping below 1.5% to 1.49% and DR007 decreasing to 1.54% [4] - The weighted average rates for various repo codes showed a decline, with R001 at 1.52% (down 5 basis points) and R007 at 1.58% (down 7 basis points) [5]
【笔记20250507— 太多的巧合:中美,印巴,双降】
债券笔记· 2025-05-07 15:15
想要完全掌握一种手法,至少需要实盘训练半年以上,才能消化里面的一些细节。总结一招,就要猛练 一招,不然我们根本不会了解到其中的优缺点和适用场景。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20250507— 太多的巧合:中美,印巴,双降(-中美将在瑞士会晤-降准降息落地-股市偏强+资金 面均衡偏松=中上)】 资金面均衡偏松,长债收益率明显上行。 在"924"的学习效应下,今日债市止盈者众。预期管理了半年了的降准降息今天终于落地,债农天天埋 怨YM怎么还在"择机"。今朝落地,每月都预测一波降息的债农还是不满:一个坏掉的钟,一天也能对 两次。但这次对了,下次不知还要多久哇。 中美大佬瑞士约茶,双方发言堪比言情剧剧本: 中方表示会谈是应美方请求举行的,属"霸道总裁"风:对方主动约的我。 美方表示瑞士谈判是"凑巧",为"口嫌体正直"风:只是转角遇到爱啦。 今天很多的巧合,中美关税问题要会晤了,巴铁干掉印度6驾战机,国内降准降息落地。这么多的内外 利好在同一天展现,很多时候还是需要亮亮拳头的。 央行公开市场开展1955亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有5308亿元逆回购到期,净回笼3353亿元。 资金面均衡偏松,资金价格延续回落,DR001 ...
【笔记20250506— 中美关税缓和,资产表现不一】
债券笔记· 2025-05-06 15:15
资金面均衡偏松,长债收益率微幅下行。 绝大多数人都觉得自己可以战胜市场,都觉得自己可以预测未来,所以,总会有人在趋势形成之前抢 跑,而不会安静地等待趋势的形成。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250506— 中美关税缓和,资产表现不一(-关税缓和预期升温-股市偏强+财新服务业PMI偏弱 +资金面均衡偏松+明日央行等部门发布会=微下)】 央行公开市场开展4050亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有10870亿元逆回购到期,净回笼6820亿元。 月初资金面均衡偏松,资金价格回落,DR001与DR00均下行超7个bp。 假期关税缓和预期升温,股市走强,财新服务业PMI低于预期,尾盘预告明日央行等部门发布会,债市 利率微幅下行。 五一假期关税缓和预期升温,全球风险资产普涨,早盘债市情绪略偏谨慎,10Y国债利率基本平开在 1.6225%后最高上至1.63%。4月财新服务业PMI为50.7,低于预期的51.8。股市走强、涨超1%,利率在 1.625%附近震荡。尾盘预告明天上午9时央行等部门发布会,市场对货币政策抱有一定期待,利率小幅 下至1.62%。 -------------------------- 今日交易主线似乎是中美贸 ...
【笔记20250430— 俺也一样】
债券笔记· 2025-04-30 13:51
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of identifying risks early through "time stop-loss" strategies, emphasizing the need to understand normal market logic as a benchmark for assessing risks [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - The official manufacturing PMI for April is reported at 49, significantly lower than the previous value of 50.5, indicating weak performance [5] - The bond market shows fluctuations with the 10-year government bond yield stabilizing around 1.625% after initial movements [5] - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 530.8 billion yuan, with a net injection of 422.8 billion yuan after 108 billion yuan matured [3][5] Group 2: Financial Metrics - The weighted rates for various repo codes are as follows: R001 at 1.85% (up 2 bp), R007 at 1.84% (up 3 bp), and R014 at 1.80% [4] - The total transaction volume for repos is reported at 43,651.13 million yuan, showing a decrease of 15,883.52 million yuan [4] Group 3: Market Sentiment - There is a slight decline in the stock market, attributed to the weak PMI data and tightening liquidity conditions [5] - Concerns are raised regarding potential market volatility during the upcoming May Day holiday, prompting defensive strategies among investors [6]
【笔记20250429— 经济学 VS 医学】
债券笔记· 2025-04-29 13:23
当我们感悟到异常,发现预期差时,阻碍我们去行动的最大障碍就是"希望交易",尤其是,当市场已经开始出现相应的波动后,"回头看"会让我们后悔没 有在最佳的位置买入或卖出,于是就希望市场回到之前的位置再执行。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250429— 经济学 VS 医学(+博弈明日PMI数据+资金面均衡偏松=小下)】 资金面均衡偏松,长债收益率小幅下行。 央行公开市场开展3405亿元7天期逆回购操作,今日有2205亿元逆回购到期,净投放1200亿元。 资金面均衡偏松,DR001下至1.54%附近,DR007因跨月小幅上至1.78%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025.04.29) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 最高利率 | 变化 | 成交量 | 变化量 | 成交量占 | | | (%) | (bp) | (近30天) | (%) | (bp) | (亿元) | (亿元) | 比 (%) | | R001 | 1.59 | 3 1 | | 2. ...