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一个被人忽视的Ai赛道——CPU
债券笔记· 2026-01-23 09:44
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the booming demand for server CPUs driven by major cloud service providers, leading to a supply-demand imbalance that has resulted in price increases by Intel and AMD [3][4][6]. Group 1: Demand Drivers - The demand for server CPUs is likened to a race car suddenly hitting the gas, fueled by three main factors: the hardware upgrade cycle among global cloud giants, the cost-effectiveness of CPUs for AI inference, and bulk purchasing by cloud service providers fearing future supply shortages [4][5]. - Major cloud service providers like Google, Amazon, and Alibaba are in a phase of upgrading their data centers, replacing old CPUs with new models such as AMD's EPYC "Turin" and Intel's Xeon "Granite Rapids," which offer more cores and higher efficiency [4]. - In the context of AI applications, CPUs are becoming the preferred choice for high-concurrency, lightweight inference tasks due to their cost advantages and software compatibility, complementing GPUs that handle model training [4]. Group 2: Supply Constraints - The supply side is facing challenges, particularly with high-end manufacturing capacity being fully booked, as advanced nodes (3nm/5nm) are in high demand from various tech companies, limiting the availability for server CPUs [6]. - The role of CPUs in complex AI server configurations is critical, as they manage task scheduling and memory, making them indispensable for efficient operation alongside powerful GPUs [6]. Group 3: Investment Insights - Investors are advised to focus on Intel and AMD as direct beneficiaries of the price hikes, monitoring their capacity planning and pricing strategies in upcoming financial reports [7]. - The tight supply from international giants presents an opportunity for domestic CPU manufacturers to gain market share, particularly in sectors like government and finance [7]. - The increase in server demand will also benefit the supply chain, including testing and packaging sectors, as well as semiconductor equipment and materials companies that may see growth from potential capacity expansions [7]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Continuous monitoring of AI model iterations and capital expenditure plans from global cloud providers is essential, as these will serve as indicators of sustained demand for server CPUs [8]. - The supply-demand imbalance in server CPUs reflects the broader upgrade wave in computing infrastructure driven by the AI era, highlighting the importance of high-end computing needs, domestic alternatives, and the ripple effects across the industry [8].
【笔记20260123— 最萌利差】
债券笔记· 2026-01-23 09:44
Group 1 - The article emphasizes that both being trapped in investments and missing out on opportunities are risks that require attention and potential stop-loss actions [1] Group 2 - The central bank conducted a 125 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net withdrawal of 111.7 billion yuan due to the maturity of 867 billion yuan in reverse repos and 1500 billion yuan in treasury cash deposits [3] - The money market is balanced, with the DR001 rate around 1.40% and DR007 at approximately 1.49% [3] Group 3 - The stock market experienced a slight increase, with the marginal MLF rate dropping to 1.5%, and bond market rates also slightly decreased [5] - The 10-year government bond yield opened at 1.83% but retreated to 1.8275% during the morning session [5] Group 4 - The article notes a unique situation in the bond market where the MLF rate is at 1.50%, with only a 10 basis point difference between the 1-year MLF and 7-day OMO rates, referred to as the "cutest interest rate spread" [6] - The stock market is characterized by active trading strategies, with participants engaging in arbitrage and tactical trading [6]
黄金暴涨的逻辑很简单!房子换金子
债券笔记· 2026-01-22 10:34
【20260122笔记晨会】 金价最近真是刹不住车,而曾经稳坐"财富王者"宝座的房产则有些让人唏嘘。 截至 2026 年 1 月 21 日,现货黄金(伦敦金现)日内最高触及 4888.43 美元 / 盎司, COMEX 黄金价格 更是攀升至 4891.1 美元 / 盎司的历史高点,向 4900 美元 / 盎司关口发起强力冲击,进入 2026 年以来国 点击上方 蓝字"笔记财经晨会" 关注我们 强烈推荐点击上方收听音频,用心更精彩! 以下文章来源于笔记财经晨会 ,作者笔记小助手 笔记财经晨会 . 有观点的财经晨会 际金价累计涨幅已逼近 13% ,涨势超出市场预期。国内市场同步走强,沪金主力合约 2604 价格首度突 破 1100 元 / 克,品牌金饰价格更是持续飙升,老凤祥足金饰品报价达 1498 元 / 克,周生生报价 1495 元 / 克,单日涨幅均超 40 元 / 克,距离 1500 元 / 克大关仅一步之遥。 想象一下,黄金市场现在就像一场高潮迭起的动作大片。国际金价在 2026 年 1 月盘中触及 4880 美元 / 盎司,国内品牌金饰价格也逼近 1500 元 / 克大关。这背后是好几股强大的推力在同 ...
【笔记20260122— 我赌你的枪里没有子弹】
债券笔记· 2026-01-22 10:34
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current market conditions, highlighting the mixed performance of the stock market and the impact of central bank operations on liquidity and interest rates [3][5]. Group 1: Market Overview - The stock market experienced slight fluctuations with a minor increase, while the liquidity in the tax period showed a slight contraction [5]. - The central bank conducted a net injection of 309 billion yuan through a 7-day reverse repurchase operation, alongside a continuation of 700 billion yuan in Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operations [3][5]. - The overnight overseas risk assets saw an increase, and the sentiment in the bond market remained stable, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating around 1.8225% [5]. Group 2: Interest Rates and Transactions - The weighted average rates for various interbank funding instruments were reported, with R001 at 1.48%, R007 at 1.55%, and R014 at 1.61% [4]. - The total transaction volume in the interbank market was approximately 84,460.05 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease of 3,315.83 billion yuan [4]. - The highest interest rate for R007 reached 1.75%, showing a decrease of 5 basis points, while R014 saw an increase of 5 basis points to 1.90% [4].
这次,中国足球教会了我们如何投资
债券笔记· 2026-01-21 10:40
以下文章来源于笔记财经晨会 ,作者笔记小助手 笔记财经晨会 . 有观点的财经晨会 点击上方 蓝字"笔记财经晨会" 关注我们 这场胜利不仅打破了球队多年的赛事魔咒,更暗藏着一套与投资异曲同工的生存哲学 —— 先为不可 胜,再待敌之可胜,以防守立足,方能穿越风浪、斩获真利。 要知道,这场对决对国足而言堪称 " 生死局 " 。根据赛事规则,作为 D 组第二的国足,唯有击败 C 组 头名乌兹别克斯坦才能晋级,一旦失利便将直接告别本届赛事。这种 " 输球即出局 " 的绝境,恰似投资 中面对确定性风险的时刻,一步踏错便可能满盘皆输。而国足用一场极致防守的胜利,为投资提供了最 生动的实战范本。 一、不可胜在己:防守是投资的生命线 孙子兵法有云: " 先为不可胜,以待敌之可胜;不可胜在己,可胜在敌。 " 这句话在 U23 国足的比赛 中得到了完美诠释。 面对进攻火力强劲的乌兹别克斯坦,国足主帅安东尼奥放弃了激进的对攻,用 123 次成功解围、 32 次 抢断的扎实数据,铸就了对手难以逾越的屏障。门将李昊更是以 24 次扑救的赛事纪录,成为 " 不可胜 " 的终极保障,硬生生将比赛拖入点球大战。 这正是投资的核心逻辑: " 不 ...
【笔记20260121— 天上一日,地上一年】
债券笔记· 2026-01-21 10:40
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current financial market conditions, highlighting the impact of geopolitical tensions and the performance of various financial instruments, including government bonds and stock markets. Group 1: Financial Market Overview - The geopolitical tensions have led to fluctuations in the stock market, with overseas risk assets experiencing significant declines while the domestic market showed resilience [6]. - The sentiment for the issuance of 7-year government bonds is positive, with interest rates slightly declining [6]. - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 363.5 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 122.7 billion yuan into the market [4]. Group 2: Interest Rates and Trading Volume - The weighted average interest rate for R001 is at 1.40%, with a trading volume of 79,428.57 million yuan, reflecting a change of 1,256.74 million yuan [5]. - R007 has a weighted average interest rate of 1.54%, with a trading volume of 6,826.21 million yuan, showing a decrease of 615.48 million yuan [5]. - The interest rate for R014 is at 1.62%, with a trading volume of 1,322.21 million yuan, indicating a slight decrease [5]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Trends - The bond market showed stability despite the geopolitical tensions, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating around 1.823% [6]. - The article notes a contrasting performance between domestic and international markets, with domestic assets remaining stable amid global declines [7]. - The commentary on the commercial space sector reflects a broader sentiment of caution and volatility in emerging industries [7].
【笔记20260120— 今日大寒,债市乍暖】
债券笔记· 2026-01-20 10:33
Core Viewpoint - The market is perceived as the true intelligence, and it is essential to follow its direction rather than attempt to predict outcomes independently [1]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The bond market shows signs of warming, with long-term bonds being particularly attractive. The concentration of borrowing for 30-year bonds reached 30%, and the yield spread between 30-year and 10-year bonds is at 50 basis points, a level not seen since the introduction of 30-year bond futures [6]. - The interbank funding market is balanced and slightly loose, with a significant drop in long bond yields. The central bank conducted a 3.24 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with 3.586 billion yuan maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 346 million yuan [3]. - The stock market is experiencing fluctuations, with no unexpected information from the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance. The 10-year government bond yield opened at 1.8325% and fluctuated, reaching a low of 1.815% before recovering to 1.825% [5]. Group 2: Interest Rates and Trading Data - The weighted average rates for various interbank funding instruments are as follows: RO1 at 1.42%, R007 at 1.54%, R014 at 1.63%, and R1M at 1.63%. The trading volume for RO1 was approximately 78.17 billion yuan, while R007 had a volume of about 7.44 billion yuan [4]. - The financing balance in the stock market has decreased, indicating a cooling effect on the market. The dynamics between large-cap and small-cap stocks are shifting, with large-cap stocks struggling to outperform small-cap stocks [9].
40000亿!为什么大搞电力建设?
债券笔记· 2026-01-20 10:33
Core Viewpoint - The State Grid of China plans to invest 4 trillion yuan in the power grid during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, representing a 40% increase compared to the previous plan, aimed at addressing the growing electricity demand and enhancing the power transmission system [3][10]. Group 1: Electricity Demand Growth - The increasing electricity demand in China is likened to a "big eater" that requires more resources, driven by high-energy consumption sectors such as AI computing, electric vehicles, and data centers [5][6]. - By July 2025, China's monthly electricity consumption is expected to exceed 1 trillion kilowatt-hours, equivalent to the annual output of 1.3 Three Gorges power stations, with projections indicating total electricity consumption will surpass 13 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2030 [6][10]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Challenges - Renewable energy sources like wind and solar power are inconsistent, leading to inefficiencies in electricity generation, particularly in western regions where utilization rates are significantly low [7][8]. - The need for a more efficient power transmission system is emphasized, with plans to increase cross-regional transmission capacity by over 30%, akin to expanding a two-lane road to an eight-lane highway [9][10]. Group 3: Investment Implications - The 4 trillion yuan investment is viewed as a comprehensive upgrade of China's power system, aiming to create a smarter, greener, and more efficient electricity network [10][11]. - This investment is crucial for ensuring that the power system can meet future demands, particularly as new technologies and electric consumption patterns emerge, positioning electricity as the "oxygen" of modern society [11].
干了二十年投资,才知道什么是 “好妈妈” 基金
债券笔记· 2026-01-19 10:14
以下文章来源于笔记财经晨会 ,作者笔记小助手 笔记财经晨会 . 有观点的财经晨会 点击上方 蓝字"笔记财经晨会" 关注我们 笔友们早上好,最近和一个有着近二十年投资经历的投资经理聊天,从自己投资到管理资产再到开发策 略,他给我分享了他这二十年的心得""体会,我听了很动容,在此整理分享给大家。 他认为好的基金产品应该好妈妈式的,像妈妈一样真心无私的为投资人考虑。 他是这样描述他这二十年的: "站在五十岁的门槛回望,我的投资生涯恰好走过二十个春秋。从刚入市场时追涨杀跌的莽撞,到经历 牛熊轮回后的沉稳,直到近些年深耕资产管理了,才在反复比对与复盘里,才读懂了一种藏在时光里 的"好妈妈"投资哲学 —— 不押注单一赛道、极致注重回撤控制,它不像锋芒毕露的激进投资那样追求 短期爆发力,却如母亲的守护一般,不愿让孩子去承担风险,只希望孩子能有"平安健康稳稳的幸福"。 他想以稳健、控回撤、有温度的姿态,陪着投资人穿越市场的风雨与喧嚣。 这一切,已经与他的个人名利,升职加薪关系都不大了。因为大家都知道过去的很长一段时间里,基金 经理的一切都是与收益排名,规模挂钩。 所以他并没有什么名气,但一直在努力当一个"好妈妈"。 我问他这 ...
【笔记20260119— 今天有两个数,一个是-17%,另一个也是-17%】
债券笔记· 2026-01-19 10:14
Group 1 - The investment environment is characterized by trial and error, with few guaranteed opportunities for significant profits, which reflects the market's normal state [1] - The financial market shows a balanced and slightly loose liquidity, with the central bank conducting a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 158.3 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 72.2 billion yuan [3] - Economic data for December indicates strong production but weak demand, with a slight increase in the stock market and a subdued bond market [5] Group 2 - The bond market is experiencing low trading volumes, with the most active 10-year government bonds trading less than 600 times, indicating a lack of investor engagement [5] - Recent economic indicators show a 17% decline in real estate investment and a 17% drop in the birth rate, highlighting significant demographic and economic challenges [5] - The current interest rates for various financial instruments are as follows: R001 at 1.38%, R007 at 1.53%, and R014 at 1.62%, with varying changes in transaction volumes [4]