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创新药是捕捉阶段价值爆发的概率游戏
雪球· 2025-06-05 07:45
Core Viewpoint - The investment essence of the innovative drug industry is a "high risk, high return" technology game, with value realization highly concentrated in the window of "emergence of potential blockbuster drugs → successful commercialization during patent period" [2] Group 1: Nature of Innovative Drug Investment - Innovative drug investment combines "stage-based value investment" and "probability game" due to the industry's unique characteristics [3] - The overall R&D return rate in the industry is close to zero, with a 90% failure rate in clinical stages, leading to a valuation paradox [3] - The value of companies is highly dependent on single blockbuster drugs, and without replacement products post-patent cliff, valuations can collapse [3] Group 2: Redefining Value Investment - Traditional value investment standards are difficult to apply to pure innovative drug companies due to low R&D returns and high failure rates [4] - Value creation in innovative drug companies is concentrated in the window of "potential blockbuster validation → approval → successful commercialization" [4] - The core of evaluating a drug company is the discounted cash flow of existing products and future pipelines, with blockbuster potential being a key variable [4] Group 3: Probability Game - Drug development is a high-risk process, with early pipeline value being low but exponential increases in value upon successful key clinical trials [6] - Excellent platforms and management can significantly improve success probabilities and efficiencies, although they do not guarantee success [6] - The role of platforms includes improving success rates, increasing the number of attempts, and maximizing the value of successful projects [6] Group 4: Investment Decision Framework - Investment decisions should revolve around the value verification and release cycle of potential blockbuster drugs [8] - Early-stage investments focus on companies with disruptive technology platforms or unique scientific insights, with high risk but potentially huge returns [9] - Key value inflection points occur when core pipelines enter critical clinical stages, significantly increasing success probabilities [11] Group 5: Timing and Exit Strategies - Timing is crucial; knowing when to invest is often more important than which company to invest in [19] - Investors should exit when core value drivers are disproven, growth expectations peak, or when nearing patent cliffs [17] - Continuous tracking of pipeline progress, competitive landscape, clinical data, regulatory dynamics, and sales performance is essential [19] Group 6: Final Conclusion - Innovative drug investment focuses on identifying and investing in companies experiencing non-linear value growth driven by breakthrough drugs [20] - Successful investment requires scientific insight, business judgment, probability thinking, and strict timing discipline [20]
6月的白酒股,机会还是风险?
雪球· 2025-06-05 07:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current challenges facing the Chinese liquor industry, particularly the white wine sector, highlighting the impact of economic cycles on sales and pricing strategies [3][6][11]. Group 1: Market Conditions - During the recent Dragon Boat Festival holiday, negative news dominated the white wine sector, with prices for premium brands like Moutai nearing 2050 yuan per bottle, approaching the 2000 yuan mark [3]. - E-commerce platforms have been aggressively discounting products, leading to price discrepancies across channels, which has pressured manufacturers to maintain pricing [5][6]. - The overall market environment appears slightly better than last year, with retail sales of consumer goods reaching 161,845 billion yuan, growing by 4.7%, and catering revenue increasing by 4.8% [7]. Group 2: Company Performance - First-quarter reports indicate a significant decline in growth rates for most white wine companies compared to the previous year, with some experiencing substantial drops in net profit [6]. - Moutai is projected to maintain a stable growth rate, while other companies will struggle to achieve positive growth or minimize declines [7][8]. - Moutai has committed to a minimum dividend payout ratio of 75%, with a projected net profit of 86.2 billion yuan for 2024, translating to a dividend of approximately 51.43 yuan per share [8]. Group 3: Long-term Outlook - Concerns about the long-term viability of the white wine market include changing consumer preferences, high prices, and potential overcapacity [9]. - Historical perspectives suggest that current criticisms of the white wine sector echo sentiments from previous downturns, which were followed by recovery [9][11]. - The article emphasizes that understanding the white wine market can provide insights into broader economic trends, consumer behavior, and financial markets [11].
银行股与泡泡玛特:传统稳健与新经济爆发的投资逻辑解析
雪球· 2025-06-04 07:52
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the structural differentiation in the A-share market since Q2 2025, highlighting the significant rise in bank stocks and the new economy representative, Pop Mart, driven by the market's dual pursuit of "certainty" and "growth" [1]. Group 1: Bank Stocks - The low interest rate environment creates a "dividend anchoring effect," with the average dividend yield of listed banks at 5.08%, significantly higher than the 10-year government bond yield of 1.73%, attracting long-term funds like insurance and social security [3][4]. - Policy benefits and risk mitigation are evident as the central bank's rate cuts and easing measures reduce net interest margin pressure, while regulatory changes increase the weight of bank stocks in core indices, leading to passive fund inflows [4]. - The valuation recovery potential is clear, with the banking sector's price-to-book ratio at only 0.69, representing a 30% discount to historical averages, alongside a projected 4.5% growth in net profit for 2024, indicating strong earnings stability and valuation attractiveness [5]. Group 2: Pop Mart - The explosive growth of Z-generation consumer trends is highlighted, with Pop Mart's overseas revenue surging by 475%-480% in Q1 2025, accounting for nearly 40% of total revenue, significantly outpacing traditional IP companies [7]. - Global expansion and supply chain advantages are emphasized, with overseas stores generating 1.5 times the revenue of domestic ones, and a new factory in Vietnam reducing costs by 10%, positioning emerging markets as new growth drivers [8]. - The capital market's recognition of Pop Mart's "soft power" is reflected in its market capitalization surpassing Sanrio, with a stock price increase of over 22 times since the 2023 low, although its business model is highly dependent on Z-generation consumption habits [9]. Group 3: Market Comparison - Bank stocks are deemed more attractive for short-term investment due to stronger certainty from policy support and risk mitigation, with a controlled risk exposure and a projected non-performing loan rate of 1.62% for 2024 [11]. - Pop Mart presents significant long-term growth potential through IP innovation and global expansion, with the possibility of becoming a "Chinese version of Disney," although risks related to changing Z-generation preferences and competition must be monitored [12]. - The article concludes that bank stocks represent a defensive value play focused on "low risk + high dividend," while Pop Mart bets on "Z-generation + globalization" growth, suggesting that investors align their choices with their risk preferences [13].
2025H2,AI,爱还是不爱?
雪球· 2025-06-04 07:52
风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者:闷得而蜜 来源:雪球 01 美股中的英伟达链 因新的AI法案,把英伟达除中国以外的全球市场不确定性消除,同时Stargate连续两个千亿级的 大项目落地,给了市场坚定的信心。 拜川大爷所赐,英伟达做了一个俯卧撑,回到了2025年初的均值附近,元气基本修复完毕。博通 回到历史高位,一步之遥。 从交易结构来看,美股似乎在围绕Blackwell这一代进行定价。最典型是安费诺(他的边际增量价 值最多),而维谛主打数据中心能源建设者,他的边际增量主要在GB300和Rubin,节奏上会滞 后半年。 Blackwell的规模商用整整晚了一年时间,产业链相关的公司也深受其害,现在属于亡羊补牢吧。 02 A股中的英伟达链 A股中的伟链玩家,基本上copy了美股的逻辑:修复Blackwell这一代的定价。除此之外,地缘政 治风险、技术升级换代的风险考虑进来,情况稍显复杂。 不过,A股处理这些风险和机遇的时候,简单粗暴有效:抱团龙头。 Blackwell这一代,最大的增量是铜缆、光模块、PCB。 PCB作为三级零部件,不直接出口到美国,而是 ...
怎么选出好的投资标的?
雪球· 2025-06-04 07:52
来源:雪球 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者:边城浪子1986 二、有风口预期 比如2021年中广核新能源有碳中和风口,2024年中烟香港有出海风口,2025年招金矿业有金价 大涨风口,2024年底的腾讯、阿里有Ai风口。 三、市值越小,弹性越高 在预期确定的情况下,市值越小,弹性越高。像市值偏小的中广核新能源、中烟香港都是几倍涨 幅。 而大象腾讯、阿里短期涨幅就相对小一些,因为市值越大,推动上涨所需的资金越多。 像黄金风口的招金矿业就涨不过市值较小的灵宝黄金。 一些球友对我能不断从一只好的标的,切换到另一只好的标的感到好奇。除了自己本身就花大量 时间研究和收集标的外,经常是研究到凌晨1、2点,甚至3、4点。套用一句湖远行的话:我勤奋 一点不比别人差,选出好股的人为什么不能是我呢? 当然除了勤奋以外,我的选择投资标的的标准主要有以下几点: 一、市值偏小,但大股东实力强劲 就是标的的市值比较小,但大股东却是巨头,这样未来的想象空间和资产注入空间就比较大,容 易得到大股东的扶持,未来市值增长空间就比较大。典型的就是中烟香港。中烟香港在2024年低 位时市值 ...
这么多民间股神做私募,存活率到底如何?
雪球· 2025-06-03 08:37
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the survival rate and performance of "civilian stock gods" transitioning into private equity, highlighting their low overall survival rate and significant performance divergence. Group 1: Survival Rate and Performance - The overall survival rate of civilian stock gods in private equity is low, characterized by clear "polarization" and "high elimination rates" [2] - Civilian stock gods often exhibit flexible strategies and aggressive positions, which can lead to significant gains in bull markets but severe losses in bear markets [3][4] - Notable examples include Liao Maolin, who saw a tenfold increase in value from 2019 to 2021 but suffered substantial losses afterward, and Yun Meng, who lost 81% of his net worth after heavily investing in bank stocks during a downturn [2][4] Group 2: Risk Management and Strategy - Civilian stock gods tend to have strong explosive performance in bull markets but reveal significant risk management shortcomings during bear markets [3][4] - In 2014, the average return for civilian stock gods was 16.32%, outperforming public and brokerage funds, but they faced severe drawdowns during the 2015 stock market crash [3][4] - The performance of civilian stock gods is often tied to their personal experiences rather than formal investment theories, leading to a wide disparity in fund performance [5] Group 3: Growth and Challenges - As some civilian stock gods transitioned to larger private equity firms, they struggled to maintain their previous success due to reduced flexibility and increased complexity in managing larger funds [6] - Despite the low survival rate, some individuals have successfully adapted and continue to thrive in the private equity space, such as Feng Liu and Liang Hong, who have integrated personal investment strategies with institutional capabilities [6][7][8] Group 4: Selection Criteria for Investors - Investors are advised to look for signs of genuine capability in fund managers, such as consistent performance, transparency in holdings, and reasonable fund sizes [9][10] - Key indicators of a fund manager's reliability include significant personal investment in their funds, clear communication, and adherence to their investment capabilities [10]
2025年医药创新药行情分析
雪球· 2025-06-03 08:37
Core Viewpoint - The investment landscape for innovative drugs in 2025 is expected to be clear and profitable, particularly for those with overseas market potential, but selecting stocks will be challenging due to market sentiment and rapid shifts in hot sectors [2]. Group 1: Market Performance - Over 50 stocks have increased by more than 30% this year, with around 30 of these related to innovative drugs, indicating a strong correlation between stock performance and the innovative drug sector [3]. - Innovative drug assets, with clear labeling, have an average increase of 50%, with a median increase of 35% [4]. Group 2: High-Elasticity Stocks and Their Logic - Stocks like Shuyatong and Yipanghong have seen significant price increases due to their innovative drug targets and clinical progress, with Shuyatong's stock rising fourfold in two months [5][6]. - Sanofi's PD-1/VEGF dual antibody has doubled its market value due to a lucrative deal, showcasing the impact of strategic partnerships on stock performance [6]. - Yifang Bio's stock surged by 150% following positive clinical data, highlighting the importance of clinical trial results in driving stock prices [7]. - Stocks like Hot Scene Bio and Rongchang Bio have experienced substantial increases due to market sentiment and clinical data releases, with increases of 300% and 130% respectively [7][8]. Group 3: Characteristics of Innovative Drug Market - Stocks that have significantly outperformed typically have either strong clinical data or are widely recognized drugs, such as Yipanghong's gout medication and Taienkang's vitiligo treatment [10]. - The current market phase is characterized by a focus on pipeline exploration, with investors looking for promising clinical-stage products [13]. Group 4: Future Market Trends - Key events to watch for in the innovative drug sector include business development (BD) transactions, important data releases from clinical trials, and the potential for overvaluation leading to market corrections [15].
五粮液:有破除平台的低价的办法?
雪球· 2025-06-03 08:37
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of e-commerce platforms' subsidies on the liquor industry, particularly focusing on Moutai and Wuliangye, highlighting the challenges these companies face in maintaining pricing and market share amidst aggressive discounting strategies by platforms [2][3]. Group 1: E-commerce Subsidies - E-commerce platforms are engaging in significant subsidy activities, leading to price drops for premium liquor brands like Moutai and Wuliangye, with Moutai falling below 2000 and Wuliangye below 850 [2]. - The article suggests that as long as platforms are willing to subsidize, prices can drop significantly, indicating a potential for Moutai to fall below 1000 and Wuliangye below 500 [2]. Group 2: Industry Response - Wuliangye is reportedly advising distributors to clear inventory quickly in response to platform subsidies, indicating a shift in strategy to adapt to the current market conditions [3]. - The article notes that Wuliangye and Moutai have limited options to counteract these subsidies, with Moutai potentially considering price increases but prioritizing market share over immediate price hikes [3]. Group 3: Future Trends - The online sales of liquor are expected to grow significantly, potentially reaching 50% of total sales, which will eventually lead to a more balanced market as platforms begin to treat liquor as a profit center rather than just a loss leader [3][4]. - The article predicts that as online sales increase from 1000 billion to 5000 billion, the market will transition from disorder to order, creating a new equilibrium [4].
8天翻倍、30天涨207%、股东人均赚超40万!今年最活跃板块再现20cm涨停!“吃药”行情又来了?空袭!黄金重回关键点位!
雪球· 2025-06-03 08:37
A股三大指数今日集体反弹,截至收盘,沪指涨0.43%,深成指涨0.16%,创业板指涨0.48%,北证50指数涨1.03%。 板块方面,美容护理、足球概念、创新药、宠物经济等板块涨幅居前,创新药概念股持续大涨,舒泰神等10余股涨停。新消费概念股再度走强,朗 姿股份等涨停。银行股等金融股盘中活跃,沪农商行涨停。 全市场成交额11638亿元,较上日放量4亿元。全市场近3400只个股上涨。 01 不确定性+通胀降温 黄金重返3400 6月3日,COMEX黄金期货一度重返3400美元/盎司关口上方。早盘美元指数跌至98.57,成为金价上涨最直接的推手。目前黄金同时享受着"美元实 际利率下行"与"避险需求激增"的双重利好。 消息面上,当地时间周一(6月2日),芝加哥联储主席古尔斯比表示,美国经济基本面良好,如果与贸易政策相关的不确定性得以解决,美联储可 以推进降息进程。 不过,古尔斯比也强调,目前的通胀数据可能尚未体现关税带来的影响。他说:"从目前公布的数据来看,(关税的)直接影响出奇地小。我们还不 知道接下来一两个月是否仍会如此。" 地缘局势方面,俄方要求乌克兰割让克里米亚及乌东四州、限制军队规模的"投降条款",伊斯坦 ...
高分红A股七朵金花 VS 成长型港股七朵金花
雪球· 2025-06-02 03:59
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the structural differentiation in the current stock market, highlighting the significant performance gap between A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, driven by foreign capital inflow, the weight advantage of technology stocks, and differing policy expectations [2][3]. A-share High Dividend Portfolio: Stable Foundation for Value Reassessment - Financial Performance and Dividend Capability: In a low-interest and volatile market, high-dividend companies are preferred for their stable cash flow and shareholder returns. The total dividend of central state-owned enterprises is expected to reach 1.17 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 50% of the total A-share dividends [4][5]. - Key Companies: China Shenhua is expected to have a dividend yield of over 5.9% in 2024, while Huaneng International plans a dividend payout ratio of at least 50% of distributable profits. Wuliangye and Muyuan Foods are also highlighted for their strong financial performance and dividend potential [4][5][6]. - Competitive Moat: The sustainability of the high-dividend portfolio relies on the companies' competitive advantages, including cost advantages in the energy sector and brand differentiation in consumer goods [6]. - Market Outlook: The core opportunities for the high-dividend portfolio in 2025 include the resonance of declining interest rates and stable growth policies, with specific catalysts in the energy and consumer sectors [7]. Hong Kong Growth Portfolio: Profit Elasticity and Industry Wave Resonance - Financial Performance and Growth Momentum: The Hong Kong portfolio focuses on internet, consumer, and innovative pharmaceutical sectors, benefiting from global liquidity easing and AI breakthroughs. Meituan's revenue is expected to reach 337.6 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit increase of 158.4% [8][9]. - Competitive Moat: The growth portfolio's moat is derived from network effects, research and development accumulation, and global capabilities, with companies like Tencent and Meituan leveraging their ecosystems [10]. - Market Outlook: The core opportunities for the Hong Kong growth portfolio in 2025 are driven by global liquidity easing and clear industry policy catalysts, particularly in AI applications and innovative pharmaceuticals [11]. Comparison of Portfolios and Investor Preferences - Market Performance and Fund Flows: Investors are currently favoring the Hong Kong growth portfolio due to significant performance differences, with the Hang Seng Index rising 16.1% compared to the -2.41% decline of the CSI 300 [13][14]. - Investor Structure Preference: The high-dividend portfolio attracts conservative investors such as insurance funds, while the growth portfolio appeals to foreign capital and growth-oriented funds [15][16]. - Current Popularity Assessment: The Hong Kong growth portfolio is more favored due to its higher earnings growth rate and alignment with global technology trends, while the high-dividend portfolio remains attractive for risk-averse investors [16][17].