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史上最大IPO将至!估值8000亿美元只是起点,碾压OpenAI!SpaceX只谈“天文数字”!
雪球· 2025-12-14 07:08
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that SpaceX is preparing for an IPO in 2026 with a target valuation of $1.5 trillion, significantly higher than its current valuation of $800 billion [2][5][6]. - SpaceX's stock price has surged to $421 per share, doubling from $212 in July, and has surpassed OpenAI's valuation, reclaiming its title as the world's most valuable unicorn [7][8]. - The anticipated IPO could raise $30 billion, potentially setting a record for the largest IPO in history, surpassing Saudi Aramco's $29.4 billion [7]. Group 2 - The urgency for the IPO is driven by the need for substantial funding for ambitious projects, including Mars colonization, lunar base construction, and a space-based AI data center [10][12]. - Analysts express concerns that the IPO may lead to the integration of Tesla and SpaceX, raising risks of related party transactions [12][13]. - Despite the potential for significant returns, there are worries about investor patience, as SpaceX remains a capital-intensive company focused on long-term projects [13][14].
别再迷信抄底了!AQR用196种策略证明,这才是美股正确的打开方式!
雪球· 2025-12-14 07:08
来源:雪球 全球顶尖的对冲基金 AQR 最新发了一篇文章《Hold the Dip》,从标题就能看出,对是投资者常见的 "抄底 (Buy the Dip)" 行为的一个化用,兼反 对。在 AQR 看来,在下跌后加仓,无助于夏普比率的改善 —— 这一点 2021 年跌跌不休中买入中概股的投资者,应该是甚有同感。在 AQR 看 来,抄底,本质是在动量向下市场中做价值投资,注定生不逢时。相比之下,直接采用趋势跟踪来降低组合波动,效果更好。我让大模型对这篇文 章做了一个综述,与诸位分享。 ↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 ↑ 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: 张翼轸 在华尔街的民间传说中,有一种古老而诱人的冲动,就像塞壬女妖的歌声一样,引诱着一代又一代的投资者。这种冲动在 2020 年新冠疫情引发的 市场剧震中达到了顶峰,随后在社交媒体的推波助澜下成为了一种近乎宗教般的信条。这就是 ——"抄底"(Buy the Dip,简称 BTD)。 想象一下:当你在屏幕前看到那根令人心惊肉跳的红色 K 线下坠时,你的大脑边缘系统会发出一声呐喊:"打折了!快买!" 这种直 ...
地狱里有石油
雪球· 2025-12-14 07:08
以下文章来源于长线是金11 ,作者长线是金11 长线是金11 . 记录本人的投资心得,希望能对大家有所帮助 作者: 长线是金11 来源:雪球 有一位朋友,说价值投资不应局限于各种茅,也应该分析一下寒武纪、摩尔线程的价值。 于是我就以格雷厄姆曾经讲过的故事作了回应——有一个石油商死后上天堂的时候,圣彼得告诉他一个坏消息。 圣彼得说:你的确有资格进天堂,可是你也看到了,分配给石油商居住的地方已经客满了,我实在没有办法把你安插进去。" ↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 ↑ 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 下面是A股的半导体指数,我们不难发现大起大落的周期性色彩非常明显,低迷久了就会暴涨,一旦涨狠了,往往又会暴跌。也就是说关注并投 资"科技股",也应该在行业极端不景气、不被人看好的时候介入,而不是行业高度景气、众人痴迷的时候去人云亦云。 那个石油商想了一会之后问圣彼得说:"我可不可以跟那些住在那里的人讲一句话?"圣彼得想了想,让他说句话也无妨。那个石油商于是合起他的 双手成杯状,放在嘴边大喊:"地狱里发现石油了!" 忽然之间,大门开了,所有的人蜂拥而出向地狱冲去。 ...
沪深300都跑不赢,为啥还要做组合?
雪球· 2025-12-13 13:01
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of diversification and asset allocation in investment strategies, emphasizing that while pure equity indices like the CSI 300 may outperform in bull markets, a balanced portfolio is essential for long-term sustainability and risk management [5][6][10]. Group 1: Performance Comparison - The CSI 300 index has shown strong performance in the current bull market, outperforming many investors [5]. - In contrast, indices like the ChiNext and the communication index have experienced significant downturns, highlighting the risks of concentrated investments [5][6]. - The article argues that while pure equity assets can yield high returns, they also come with high volatility and long-term risks, necessitating a diversified approach [9][10]. Group 2: Risk Management - A diversified portfolio typically includes various asset classes such as bonds, dividends, and international investments, which serve to mitigate risks and reduce volatility [9]. - The article points out that the trade-off for lower volatility is a potential sacrifice in returns, making it normal for diversified portfolios to lag behind single equity indices during bull markets [10]. - The need for a balanced approach is underscored by the observation that many investors struggle to maintain their positions during market downturns, often leading to premature exits from the market [11][12]. Group 3: Psychological Factors - The article emphasizes that investment is not just a rational endeavor but also involves emotional factors, with many investors failing to stick to their strategies during market fluctuations [7][20]. - It highlights the importance of setting realistic return expectations and conducting stress tests to ensure that investors can endure market volatility [14]. - The discussion includes the notion that the greatest risk for long-term investors is not underperforming but rather being forced out of the market during critical moments [17]. Group 4: Long-term Strategy - The article advocates for a focus on the investment process rather than just the results, suggesting that a balanced portfolio can help ordinary investors navigate market challenges more effectively [15][16]. - It stresses that the true measure of investment success is the ability to remain invested and weather market fluctuations, rather than simply outperforming a benchmark like the CSI 300 [20][21]. - The article concludes by encouraging investors to reflect on their personal goals, risk tolerance, and investment duration to clarify their portfolio needs [21].
美联储第三次扩表开启:美元的黄昏与黄金的新纪元
雪球· 2025-12-13 03:44
Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's recent decision to lower interest rates by 0.25% and initiate a $40 billion bond purchase within 30 days marks the beginning of a significant expansion of its balance sheet, indicating that the U.S. economy is entering a "crisis moment" again [4] - The expansion of the balance sheet is driven by an imbalance in the U.S. Treasury market and unsustainable debt interest payments, with new Treasury issuance expected to reach $2.5 trillion to $3 trillion annually and interest payments around $1.5 trillion [5] - The Federal Reserve's actions are seen as a form of debt monetization, which may appear to solve fiscal crises but ultimately risks undermining the dollar's status as the global reserve currency [6] Group 2 - The current monetary policy is expected to lead to a resurgence of inflation, with the increase in money supply likely to erode the purchasing power of the dollar over time [6] - The pricing structure of gold is undergoing a fundamental change, with $4,000 per ounce potentially becoming a new support level, driven by the Fed's bond purchases and rising inflation expectations [7] - Investment strategies are shifting towards gold stocks and industrial metals, as rising gold prices are expected to significantly boost profits for mining companies, while metals like silver, copper, and tin are anticipated to benefit from both inflation and their intrinsic value [8]
突发!美股万亿芯片巨头大跌11%,带崩科技股!多位美联储官员发声,给降息前景泼冷水...
雪球· 2025-12-13 03:44
Core Viewpoint - The recent negative news from Broadcom and Oracle has reignited concerns about the AI bubble, leading to a significant sell-off in the tech sector, compounded by some Federal Reserve officials opposing the easing of monetary policy [1][8]. Market Performance - All three major U.S. stock indices closed lower, with the Nasdaq down 1.69%, the S&P 500 down 1.07%, and the Dow Jones down 0.51% [2]. - The tech sector experienced widespread declines, with Broadcom falling over 11%, Micron Technology down more than 6%, and Nvidia down over 3% [5]. Company-Specific Developments - Broadcom reported Q4 FY2025 revenue of $18.02 billion, a 28% year-over-year increase, and adjusted EBITDA of $12.12 billion, up 34%, both exceeding market expectations. However, the company has a backlog of $73 billion in AI product orders, which disappointed the market [12][15]. - Broadcom's CEO noted that the strong performance was driven by growth in AI semiconductors and infrastructure software, with semiconductor revenue reaching $11.1 billion, a 35% increase, and AI semiconductor revenue at $6.5 billion, a 74% increase [15]. - Oracle has delayed the completion of data centers for OpenAI from 2027 to 2028 due to labor and material shortages, despite a $300 billion agreement to supply computing power for model training and inference [20][16]. Federal Reserve Commentary - Several Federal Reserve officials expressed opposition to interest rate cuts, emphasizing the need to maintain a slightly tight monetary policy to combat persistent inflation [21][24]. - Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester indicated a preference for a more restrictive stance to continue applying pressure on inflation, while other officials also voted against recent rate cuts, citing ongoing economic momentum and high inflation [22][25].
量化基金越来越复杂?量化啥时候失灵?一篇文章讲清楚
雪球· 2025-12-13 03:44
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the differentiation of quantitative funds and strategies, their performance in various market conditions, and the importance of understanding their underlying logic for effective asset allocation [3][27]. Group 1: Differentiation of Quantitative Funds - Quantitative funds can be categorized based on their sources of returns: those that earn both Beta and Alpha, and those that focus solely on Alpha through market-neutral strategies [6][8]. - A specific strategy called quantitative timing adjusts positions based on model calculations to capture timing Alpha, often combined with stock index CTA for a composite approach [8]. - The choice of benchmark is crucial for index-enhanced strategies, with common benchmarks including CSI 300, CSI 500, and others, each having distinct characteristics [9][10]. Group 2: Performance Analysis - Over the past five years, small and micro-cap indices have generally outperformed larger indices, attributed to their higher turnover and the presence of mispricing opportunities [12]. - Quantitative index-enhanced strategies have shown significant excess returns, especially when the underlying Beta is smaller, leading to better performance in volatile markets [13][14]. - The annualized volatility and maximum drawdown for quantitative strategies are generally lower compared to traditional indices, providing a more favorable investment experience [14][15]. Group 3: Effectiveness and Limitations of Quantitative Strategies - Quantitative strategies thrive in high-volatility environments where numerous trading opportunities exist, allowing for the capture of mispricing [18]. - Conversely, these strategies may fail in low-volatility markets where crowded trades lead to diminished excess returns and increased risk of significant drawdowns [19][21]. - The evolution of quantitative strategies is essential as market conditions change, requiring continuous adaptation to maintain effectiveness [23]. Group 4: Role of Quantitative Strategies in Asset Allocation - Quantitative strategies provide a distinct source of return and risk, complementing subjective strategies in a diversified portfolio [27]. - In aggressive portfolios, quantitative strategies can serve as more traceable and explainable positions, while in balanced allocations, they can enhance overall sharpness [28][29]. - The value of a multi-strategy approach lies in its ability to perform optimally across different market conditions, mitigating the risks associated with relying on a single strategy [31].
新手养基第一步 关掉你的基金超市
雪球· 2025-12-12 13:00
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the pitfalls of having an excessive number of funds in an investment portfolio, likening it to running a supermarket, which can lead to false diversification and management difficulties [6][17]. Group 1: Reasons for Excessive Fund Holdings - Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) drives investors to buy into new concepts and themes, leading to an overwhelming number of funds [9]. - Misunderstanding the principle of diversification results in investors believing that holding more funds inherently reduces risk [11]. - Decision paralysis occurs when investors are overwhelmed by choices, leading them to buy multiple funds without a clear strategy [13]. Group 2: Problems with Excessive Fund Holdings - False Diversification: Holding many funds does not guarantee risk diversification, as many funds may share the same underlying assets [18]. - Management Overload: Monitoring numerous funds can be time-consuming and impractical, making it difficult to analyze performance and make informed decisions [22]. Group 3: Steps to Optimize Fund Holdings - Step 1: Define a portfolio structure based on individual risk tolerance and investment goals, including allocations to different types of funds [27][30][34]. - Step 2: Tag each fund according to its category to gain clarity on the portfolio composition [37]. - Step 3: Consolidate similar funds by evaluating them based on performance, drawdown history, fund size, fee structure, and manager experience [41][45][49]. Group 4: Tools and Recommendations - The article suggests using fund comparison tools available in various apps to facilitate the selection process and streamline decision-making [50]. - It introduces a three-part asset allocation tool that helps investors avoid common pitfalls by providing a structured framework for fund selection and management [65][66].
3900亿摩尔线程大跌10%,市销率超1000倍!公司公告提示风险!核聚变直线拉升,掀起涨停潮...
雪球· 2025-12-12 04:41
Market Overview - The A-share market showed a recovery after an initial decline, with the ChiNext index rising over 1% during the session. By the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.04%, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.57%, and the ChiNext index rose by 0.6% [1][2]. Trading Volume and Sector Performance - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.24 trillion yuan, an increase of 80 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day. Over 3,200 stocks in the market saw gains [4]. - Sectors such as electric grid equipment, precious metals, and commercial aerospace experienced significant gains, while retail, Hainan, and port shipping sectors faced declines [4]. Commercial Aerospace Sector - The commercial aerospace concept continued to show strength, with multiple stocks hitting the daily limit. Companies like Longzhou Co. and Huazhong Cable saw substantial increases, with Huazhong Cable achieving its second consecutive limit-up [13][16]. - Recent positive developments in the commercial aerospace industry include the successful launch of 15 low-orbit satellites using the Long March 6 rocket and the issuance of a development action plan by the National Space Administration [22][23]. Nuclear Fusion Sector - The nuclear fusion concept stocks experienced a resurgence, with companies like Tianli Composite and Snowman Group seeing significant price increases, with Tianli Composite rising over 20% [24][26]. - The International Energy Agency predicts that the global nuclear fusion market could approach $500 billion by 2030, indicating strong future growth potential [30]. Company-Specific Developments - Moer Thread, known as the "first domestic GPU stock," saw its share price drop significantly, falling nearly 11% to 838 yuan, with a market capitalization of 393.8 billion yuan. The company has indicated that its new products are still in the research phase and have not yet generated revenue [7][12]. - Moer Thread's stock price has been noted to have risen significantly compared to related indices, leading to concerns about potential short-term price corrections [12].
量化股多也在从纯粹走向复合?
雪球· 2025-12-12 04:41
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of quantitative long equity strategies in the private equity sector, highlighting a shift towards more diversified and composite strategies that enhance returns and manage risks more effectively [5][21]. Group 1: Strategy Evolution - Quantitative long equity strategies are transitioning from single stock selection to multi-strategy integration, indicating a broader industry trend [7][5]. - The integration of T0 trading strategies enhances returns by maintaining full stock selection while allowing for short-term trading based on price signals [8][10]. - Position management is evolving with the cautious use of timing strategies, where only a small portion of the portfolio is allocated for timing to ensure higher certainty in returns [12][15]. Group 2: Multi-Asset Approach - The shift from pure quantitative long equity to multi-asset trading models is evident, with managers incorporating convertible bonds and tactical allocations to other assets [21][22]. - Convertible bonds provide both equity-like upside and bond-like downside protection, enhancing overall portfolio resilience [22][23]. - The strategy also includes periodic allocations to gold and government bonds, which offer low correlation returns without increasing overall risk [23]. Group 3: Composite Strategies - The trend towards multi-asset and multi-strategy composite models is becoming common, allowing for the capture of diverse alpha and beta returns [24][25]. - A representative strategy combines quantitative long equity with CTA strategies, leveraging the strengths of both to enhance returns and hedge risks [26][29]. - The composite strategy allows for efficient capital utilization through the inherent leverage of CTA strategies, improving overall portfolio performance [30]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The influx of capital into quantitative long equity since 2018-2019 has led to increased competition, making traditional sources of excess returns harder to achieve [31][34]. - As more participants adopt similar methods, the need for more diverse and sustainable sources of returns becomes paramount for quantitative managers [35].