经济观察报
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中国邮政不一样了
经济观察报· 2025-05-09 12:42
Core Viewpoint - Digitalization, greening, and intelligence have become the core of China's postal new productivity, reshaping the organization and enhancing its ability to serve the socio-economic landscape while continuously releasing the "postal effect" [1][4]. Digitalization and Intelligent Applications - In February 2025, China Post EMS completed the private deployment of the DeepSeek-R1 large model, significantly improving service capabilities across multiple scenarios, with efficiency in some areas expected to increase by approximately 33% [2]. - The rapid deployment of the large model and its application is attributed to extensive preparatory work initiated in 2024, focusing on digital intelligence to solve specific key issues [4]. Operational Efficiency and Innovations - The Shenzhen Longhua Post Office has implemented a "smart post office" system, allowing a single staff member to manage operations efficiently, addressing the operational pressures faced by public service outlets [7]. - By August 2024, Shenzhen Post had established six smart post offices and 35 self-service experience post offices, achieving a collection volume of over 36,000 items and saving over 20,000 yuan per outlet annually [7]. Cloud Services and Financial Innovations - The Postal Savings Bank has introduced a cloud cabinet service that combines audio and video technology, allowing customers to conduct banking operations remotely, with an average of over 330 transactions per day from January to September 2024 [9]. - This model has reduced the number of service counters from three to 1.5, enabling staff to focus more on customer marketing and business development [9]. Technological Advancements in Logistics - In 2024, China Post launched version 2.0 of its dispatch system, enhancing predictive capabilities with an average accuracy rate of 92.98% for inter-provincial bag volume forecasts and 98.53% for total bag volume [10]. - The digital human "Xiao You" 2.0 version has been utilized in live streaming, generating 31.6 million yuan in sales since its trial launch in January 2024 [10]. Green Initiatives and Sustainability - China Post is actively promoting green packaging and transportation, with a total of 16,908 new energy vehicles in operation by the end of 2024, and a green loan balance of 781.732 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22.55% [22]. - The organization is also implementing a circular packaging system and encouraging the return of used packaging for recycling [22]. Overall Impact and Future Directions - The new productivity model of China Post is enhancing its ability to meet public needs and support high-quality development, with a focus on technological innovation and external collaboration [22][23]. - The establishment of the "Postal Brain" platform is central to the bank's AI initiatives, with significant investments in technology to support various operational and marketing functions [15].
奇葩论文背后:要诚信,也要合理化晋升制度
经济观察报· 2025-05-09 12:42
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to break the "paper-only" evaluation system in the medical field and establish a more reasonable promotion system that aligns with industry practices, ultimately improving healthcare service quality and restoring patient trust [1][4]. Group 1: Issues with Current Research Practices - A recent paper from two gynecologists at Fujian Provincial People's Hospital reported an implausible statistic of 64% male patients among 100 cases of endometriosis, leading to public outrage and a loss of trust in medical research [2]. - The prevalence of absurd research papers highlights the deep-rooted issue of formalism in academic evaluation and daily work, raising questions about the integrity of the peer review process [2][3]. - The article critiques the current standards of research paper review, suggesting that mere adherence to format and quantity of references has overshadowed the importance of logical data integrity [2][4]. Group 2: Motivations Behind Research Misconduct - The article discusses the underlying motivations for research misconduct, attributing it to unreasonable promotion mechanisms that prioritize publication over practical clinical experience [2][3]. - A gray market has emerged where medical professionals feel compelled to pay for publication in journals to advance their careers, indicating a systemic issue within the academic evaluation framework [2][4]. - The article argues that the promotion criteria for clinical staff, particularly nurses, should focus more on practical experience and ethical standards rather than academic publications [2][3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The National Health Commission proposed in 2020 to scientifically set evaluation standards that move away from a strict focus on papers, degrees, and language proficiency, encouraging healthcare workers to engage more in frontline patient care [3][4]. - The article suggests that if the current public discourse leads to a reformed evaluation system, the demand for nonsensical papers will diminish, thereby eliminating the gray market for academic publications [4].
从“9.24”到“5.7”:A股会继续“牛”吗?
经济观察报· 2025-05-09 12:42
Core Viewpoint - The recent press conference on May 7, 2024, highlighted a series of financial support policies aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, marking a systematic response to complex economic conditions [2][4][10]. Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China announced a package of monetary policy measures, including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and a 0.1 percentage point cut in interest rates, indicating a proactive approach to economic challenges [4][10]. - The combination of "total easing + targeted drip irrigation" strategies aims to lower financing costs for the real economy and inject certainty into the market [4][10]. Market Response and Expectations - The market's initial reaction to the "double cut" was less enthusiastic compared to previous announcements, with the Shanghai Composite Index only rising by 0.80% on the day of the announcement, reflecting a more cautious sentiment [11][12]. - Analysts suggest that the current low valuation levels of the A-share market, combined with ongoing supportive policies, could lead to a "slow bull" market trend [12]. Capital Market Support - The financial regulatory authorities emphasized the importance of long-term capital, such as insurance funds, to stabilize the capital market, indicating a shift towards a more coordinated policy approach [7][10]. - The introduction of structural tools and support for long-term investments aims to enhance market resilience and encourage a transition from short-term speculation to long-term value investment [7][10]. Future Policy Directions - Analysts anticipate further policy measures in fiscal, quasi-fiscal, and consumption sectors, suggesting that the recent monetary policy actions are just the beginning of a broader strategy to stimulate demand and support economic growth [5][12].
工信部一月内三次出手汽车安全:涉电池、辅助驾驶、隐藏式门把手
经济观察报· 2025-05-09 12:42
4月16日,工信部发布通告,要求汽车企业充分开展"组合驾 驶辅助"测试验证,且不得进行夸大和虚假宣传。时隔不到一 个月,工信部再次出手,这一次重点整顿隐藏式车门把手乱 象。 作者: 王帅国 封图:图虫创意 在《技术要求》强制性国家标准项目建议书中,工信部表示,近年来,随着汽车电动化、智能化的 快速发展,隐藏式车门把手凭借美观、科技感强等优势被广泛应用。市场上的车门把手产品呈现出 工作原理、形式多样化趋势,在市场应用过程中暴露出以下问题:强度不足、控制逻辑存在潜在安 全风险、识别操作难(隐蔽无标志)、断电失效、夹手等。 安全已经成为今年国内汽车行业的核心话题。继对动力电池安全性提出更高要求、对智能辅助驾驶 系统的夸张宣传进行整顿后,工信部再次出手汽车隐藏式门把手。5月8日,工信部公开征集对 《汽车车门把手安全技术要求》(下称《技术要求》)强制性国家标准制修订计划项目的意见。 上述几起事故的共性原因包括:碰撞导致电路断电后,隐藏式门把手、电吸门等电子部件无法正常 工作,机械解锁装置缺失或位置隐蔽;高速碰撞中车身变形导致车门卡死,传统机械钥匙无法开 启;锂电池起火后释放有毒气体,火势蔓延速度极快,挤压逃生时间窗口; ...
“纸片茅台”价格暴涨10倍 停产的撕拉片是怎么火起来的?
经济观察报· 2025-05-09 11:13
Core Viewpoint - The price of a special instant film, referred to as "paper Moutai," has surged dramatically, increasing from nearly 30 yuan per sheet three to four years ago to around 100 yuan last year, and recently skyrocketing to 200-300 yuan per sheet. A box of 10 sheets now costs as much as 2000 yuan [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The term "撕拉片" (tear-off film) describes an instant photography method where the film can be pulled directly from the camera after shooting, with the development chemicals evenly distributed by the camera's roller, allowing for quick development [2]. - The current market for tear-off film is primarily composed of existing stock, as production has ceased, leading to a reliance on second-hand products for purchasing cameras and film [3]. - Fuji Film has acknowledged the trend and is expanding its Instax product line to meet diverse consumer needs, planning a 20% increase in Instax film production capacity by the fiscal year 2025 [3]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior and Trends - The rise in popularity of tear-off film has been fueled by social media, with many celebrities sharing their experiences, leading to a resurgence of this previously niche photography style [2]. - New types of photo studios are emerging, focusing on instant photography and offering lower prices compared to traditional studios, appealing to younger consumers seeking unique experiences [4][8]. - The customer base for these studios is primarily divided into tourists seeking travel mementos and young people looking for special occasion photos, with a significant portion preferring more affordable options like traditional instant photos [8]. Group 3: Business Challenges - Despite the increased interest in tear-off film, studio owners face challenges due to rising costs, with the price of tear-off film increasing from 1200 yuan to nearly 2000 yuan per box, leading some to halt this service [7]. - The competition in the instant photography market is intensifying, with new studios opening rapidly, emphasizing the importance of video content creation and online marketing skills over traditional photography expertise [8][9].
科创债新政效应初显:银行券商创投机构竞相布局 首日拟发规模突破700亿
经济观察报· 2025-05-09 11:11
近期,国内政策层针对科创债的支持力度显著加大,形成多层 次、全链条的金融支持体系。截至5月8日晚间,包括券商、银 行、股权投资及创业投资机构在内的30多家企业公告创新债发 行计划,合计发行规模超700亿元。 作者: 陈姗 封图:图虫创意 科创债新政迎来市场热烈反响,科创债发行初现"井喷"。 5月8日,据经济观察报不完全统计,科创债新政发布仅一日,已有超30家企业密集发布科创债发 行公告,计划发行规模合计超700亿元。值得关注的是,发行主体类型显著丰富,涵盖证券公司、 银行及股权投资、创业投资机构等多类市场主体。 前一日,中国人民银行与中国证监会联合发布了关于支持发行科技创新债券有关事宜的公告(以下 简称《公告》),其中一大亮点是在发行主体上新增支持金融机构、科技型企业、私募股权投资机 构和创业投资机构发行科技创新债券。同日,上交所、深交所、北交所进一步提出细化支持措施。 业内人士普遍认为,此次科技创新债券政策的全面升级意义深远。政策通过扩大发行主体范围,不 仅丰富了债券市场的产品谱系,更构建了系统化的配套支持机制。在当前科技创新已成为经济增长 核心引擎的背景下,这一新政将显著提升债券市场对科技领域的融资支持效 ...
独家|中国现房销售进入倒计时
经济观察报· 2025-05-08 11:48
5月7日,国务院新闻办公室介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况时,金融监管总局 局长李云泽表示,近期将加快出台与房地产发展新模式相适配的系列融资制度,助力持续巩固房地 产市场稳定态势。 多名相关部委、地方住建系统人士向经济观察报确认了这一消 息。 作者:陈月芹 封图:图虫创意 2025年5月8日,经济观察报获悉,多地相关部门正在着手研究制定构建房地产发展新模式相关政 策,主要包含两方面内容: 一是大力推行现房销售,拟实施备案制管理,项目取得各项验收后进行备案方可销售。对新政策发 布后获取土地的项目,实行现房销售;对新政策发布前获取土地的项目,预售节点改为项目封顶, 并给予一定缓冲空间,是否办理了施工许可证可能是其中的一个重要节点。 二是加强预售资金监管,拟以项目为单位监管资金,每个项目成立独立法人公司,承担项目所有责 任;每个项目的开发贷须确定一个主办行,预售监管资金全额进监管账户,划出需提供担保或保 险;房地产企业须用自有资金获取土地,并全额缴纳土地出让金;房屋预售款优先偿还银行贷款, 项目竣工后才能抽调到集团。 多名相关部委、地方住建系统人士向经济观察报确认了这一消息,同时,上述方案并未最终敲定 ...
20亿元理财诈骗案发 华源证券陷“萝卜章”诉讼纠纷
经济观察报· 2025-05-08 10:35
蛟河农商行认为,华源证券在业务中存在过错,致使其15%的 本金及利息损失无法获赔,因此要求华源证券赔偿本金损失 2.95亿元及利息损失,并返还相关账户余额和费用。这起横跨 信托、证券、银行三大金融领域的案件再掀波澜。 作者:蔡越坤 封图:图虫创意 一则公告,揭开了一起牵涉20亿元的理财诈骗案件。华源证券股份有限公司(下称"华源证券") 与吉林蛟河农村商业银行股份有限公司(下称"蛟河农商行")之间的重大诉讼随之浮出水面。 2025年4月30日,武汉金融控股(集团)有限公司(下称"武汉金控")发布公告称,其子公司华 源证券因与蛟河农商行的侵权责任纠纷被起诉。 案件涉及产品为"陆家嘴信托·瑞安6号单一资金信托"。该信托资金用于投资华源证券管理的"九州 证券启航31号定向资产管理计划"。该计划资金用于购买中国邮政储蓄银行发行的"财富月月升"理 财产品,涉及金额20亿元。但实际上这笔资金仅有6亿元成功认购了理财产品,且被犯罪分子通过 伪造华源证券印鉴等手段提前赎回、转移并占有;剩余14亿元未成功认购理财。 此前,最高人民法院判决中国邮政储蓄银行武威市文昌路支行(下称"邮储文昌路支行")对蛟河 农商行资金损失承担85%的 ...
欧莱雅旗下高端品牌伊索关闭中国首店
经济观察报· 2025-05-08 10:07
5月6日,欧莱雅集团旗下高端香氛护理品牌Aesop伊索(下称"伊索")宣布,其位于上海东平路 的中国大陆首店将于5月11日关闭。 5月8日,欧莱雅中国回复经济观察报称,该店停止运营的原因系租约到期。消费者仍可通过天猫 官方旗舰店、京东自营旗舰店、京东官方旗舰店、微信商城、微信线上商城和上海及全国其他门店 等官方渠道进行商品选购。伊索官网显示,目前其在中国大陆还有19家门店。 伊索是欧莱雅集团于两年前收购的澳大利亚高档化妆品品牌。 2023年4月,欧莱雅集团宣布与Natura&Co集团签署协议, 以约25亿美元收购伊索,这也成为欧莱雅集团史上最大的一笔 收购案。 作者:罗文利 封图:Aesop官网 虽然关闭了中国首店,但伊索在中国市场的开店步伐仍未停止。欧莱雅集团财报显示,2024年, 伊索在全球开设了42家新店,其中13家位于中国,并称"这种活跃的扩张将在2025年继续"。 伊索于不久前经历了其主操盘手的更换。2024年12月,伊索在位22年的首席执行官Michael O'Keeffe宣布离职,截至目前尚未公布其接任者。Michael O'Keeffe曾领导伊索实施"以零售体 验为中心"策略,打造线下门店为主 ...
艰难的回家路
经济观察报· 2025-05-08 10:07
拥有超过十年建筑设计经验的王峰告诉经济观察报,小区停车 难是一个系统性问题,既有历史原因,如老旧小区普遍车位短 缺;也有规划设计问题,如出入口及内部结构设计不合理;还 有开发商为节约成本而忽视实用性的因素。 作者:田国宝 封图:图虫创意 编者按 推开一扇门,有人看见三代同堂的烟火,有人撞见独自拼凑的晨昏,有人在精装样板间描摹未来, 也有人从老照片打捞褪色的屋檐。"家"从来不是千篇一律的钢筋水泥,而是无数种生活形态的容 器。我们将从不同视角、不同锚点来探索和还原不同人眼中的"家",本文为系列报道的第一篇。 小雅每天下班回家,进入小区地库必须经过一段几十米的"极限弯道"才能到达车位。这段通道逼 仄,且有一处90度急转弯。尽管她自信驾驶技术过硬,但仍记不清剐蹭了多少次。 小雅居住的小区地库出入口是分开的,这种设计避免了进出车辆会车时的拥堵,但为节省空间,出 入通道均为单行道且逼仄,在晚上下班高峰期,每辆车经过"极限弯道"都需要花费几分钟,极易 拥堵。 在城市中,类似小雅这样回家之路艰难的现象较为普遍。 有的小区地库因设计缺陷导致进出拥堵;有的则因管理问题让人有家难回 ,例如,谢阳居住的小 区要求临时车辆扫码登记信息 ...