2024 年 4 月 18 日，公司发布 25 年一季报，25 年一季度实 现营收 62.6 亿元，同比微增 1.22%；实现归母净利润 6.53 亿元，同比增长 16.45%；实现归母扣非净利润 5.04 亿元， 同比微增 0.44%。 结合 25 年一季度、24 全年情况与未来国内需求回暖预期， 我 们 调 整 公 司 2025~2027 年 营 业 收 入 预 测 分 别 为 338.7/362.7/391.2 亿元，同比增长 5.26%/7.08%/7.85%；预 测 归 母净 利润 分别 为 32.5/37.8/41.7 亿 元， 同比 增 长 11.78%/16.33%/10.31%，分别对应 16X/14X/12X PE，维持 "买入"评级。 国内宏观复苏不及预期的风险；地缘政治环境趋紧的风险； 汇率波动的风险；竞争加剧的风险。 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 240422 240722 241022 250122 人民币(元) 成 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with projected earnings multiples of 18.7X, 15.4X, and 13X for the years 2025 to 2027 respectively [3]. Core Views - The company is expected to see revenue growth of 6.6%, 9.5%, and 10.8% from 2025 to 2027, with projected revenues of 986.0 billion, 1,079.9 billion, and 1,195.9 billion RMB respectively [3]. - The forecasted net profit attributable to the parent company is 139.9 billion, 169.7 billion, and 201.5 billion RMB for the years 2025 to 2027, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 16.8%, 21.3%, and 18.7% [3]. Revenue and Profit Forecast - The company’s revenue for 2024 is reported at 924.96 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 3.53%, while the net profit is 119.7 billion RMB, showing a decline of 15.1% [9]. - For Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 185.32 billion RMB, a growth of 4.01%, and a net profit of 20.39 billion RMB, up 6.41% year-on-year [9]. Business Segmentation - The overseas and innovative business segments are performing well, with revenues of 224.84 billion and 259.89 billion RMB in 2024, representing growth rates of 21.19% and 8.39% respectively [9]. - Domestic business segments, including PBG, EBG, and SMBG, reported revenues of 134.67 billion, 176.51 billion, and 119.71 billion RMB, showing declines of 12.29%, 1.09%, and 5.58% respectively [9]. Cost Management and Profitability - The gross margin for 2024 and Q1 2025 was 43.83% and 44.92%, indicating stability despite a challenging demand environment [10]. - The company has begun to see the effects of cost control measures, with a focus on improving efficiency and profitability [10]. Research and Development Investment - Over the past five years, the company has invested a total of 477.02 billion RMB in R&D, enhancing its competitive edge in AI, big data, and software [11]. Dividend Policy - The company has maintained a high dividend payout, with a cash dividend rate exceeding 48% since 2015, reaching 53.73% in 2024 [12].

Quantitative Models and Factor Analysis Quantitative Models and Construction - **Model Name**: Macro Timing Strategy **Construction Idea**: This model evaluates macroeconomic signals to determine equity allocation recommendations. It incorporates economic growth and monetary liquidity signals to generate timing signals for equity investments[4][27]. **Construction Process**: 1. The model assigns weights to two dimensions: economic growth and monetary liquidity. 2. Signal strength is calculated for each dimension. For April, the economic growth signal strength was 0%, while the monetary liquidity signal strength was 50%[27]. 3. Based on these signals, the recommended equity allocation for April was 25%[27]. **Evaluation**: The model provides a systematic approach to macro timing, but its performance is subject to changes in macroeconomic conditions[27]. - **Model Name**: Micro-Cap Timing and Rotation Model **Construction Idea**: This model uses indicators related to market sentiment and fundamentals to monitor micro-cap stock performance and rotation opportunities[31]. **Construction Process**: 1. **Rotation Signal**: The model tracks the relative net value of the Micro-Cap Index and the "Mao Index" (a benchmark index). A signal was triggered on October 14, 2024, when the Micro-Cap Index crossed above its annual moving average[31]. 2. **Risk Warning Indicators**: - **Volatility Congestion**: This indicator reflects market sentiment. On October 15, 2024, the indicator fell below its threshold, deactivating the risk warning[31]. - **10-Year Treasury Yield YoY**: This fundamental indicator remained at -20.45%, below the risk control threshold of 0.3[31]. **Evaluation**: The model effectively combines sentiment and fundamental indicators to guide micro-cap stock investments[31]. Model Backtesting Results - **Macro Timing Strategy**: - Year-to-date return: 1.06% - Benchmark (Wind All A Index) return: 1.90%[27] - **Micro-Cap Timing and Rotation Model**: - Volatility Congestion YoY: -50.09% - 10-Year Treasury Yield YoY: -28.69%[31][32] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction - **Factor Name**: Volume-Price Factors **Construction Idea**: These factors capture market dynamics by analyzing trading volume and price volatility[5]. **Construction Process**: - **Low Trading Volume**: Measures stocks with lower trading activity. - **Low Volatility**: Identifies stocks with stable price movements[5]. **Evaluation**: These factors performed well in a low-risk appetite environment, benefiting from market stability[5]. - **Factor Name**: Consensus Expectation Factor **Construction Idea**: This factor reflects market expectations for stocks with strong earnings forecasts[5]. **Construction Process**: - Derived from analysts' earnings forecasts and target prices. - Tracks changes in consensus expectations over time[5]. **Evaluation**: The factor performed well due to investors' preference for certainty in volatile markets[5]. - **Factor Name**: Convertible Bond Selection Factors **Construction Idea**: These factors predict convertible bond performance based on their relationship with underlying stocks and valuation metrics[46]. **Construction Process**: - **Equity Factors**: Derived from the underlying stock's consensus expectations, growth, financial quality, and valuation. - **Valuation Factor**: Based on the premium rate between the convertible bond's parity and floor price[46]. **Evaluation**: The factors achieved positive returns, indicating their effectiveness in identifying outperforming convertible bonds[46]. Factor Backtesting Results - **Volume-Price Factors**: - Low Trading Volume: Positive performance in a low-risk appetite environment[5]. - Low Volatility: Positive performance in stable market conditions[5]. - **Consensus Expectation Factor**: - Positive performance due to strong earnings forecast alignment[5]. - **Convertible Bond Selection Factors**: - Positive multi-long-short returns for equity consensus expectation, equity valuation, and convertible bond valuation factors[46].

Group 1: ETF Rotation Strategy Tracking - The ETF rotation strategy, constructed using GBDT+NN machine learning factors, has shown strong performance in out-of-sample testing, with an annualized excess return of 11.90% and a maximum drawdown of 17.31% [2][12][17] - Recent performance indicates a weekly excess return of 0.77% and a monthly excess return of 1.10%, while the year-to-date excess return stands at -0.19% [20][24] - The strategy's information ratio is 0.68, reflecting its effectiveness in generating excess returns relative to risk [24] Group 2: High-Frequency Factor Overview - High-frequency factors have demonstrated overall strong performance, with the price range factor yielding a year-to-date excess return of 4.79% and the price-volume divergence factor achieving 10.08% [3][20] - The regret avoidance factor has underperformed with a year-to-date excess return of -0.56%, while the slope convexity factor has shown a year-to-date excess return of -3.64% [3][20] - The high-frequency "gold" combination strategy has an annualized excess return of 10.69% and a maximum drawdown of 6.04% [5][60] Group 3: High-Frequency Factor Performance Tracking - The price range factor measures the activity level of stocks within different price ranges, showing strong predictive power and stable performance this year [4][28] - The price-volume divergence factor assesses the correlation between stock price and trading volume, with recent performance indicating a mixed stability [4][39] - The regret avoidance factor reflects investor behavior, showing stable out-of-sample excess returns, while the slope convexity factor illustrates the impact of order book elasticity on expected returns [4][51] Group 4: Combined Strategies Performance - The high-frequency and fundamental resonance combination strategy has an annualized excess return of 14.98% and a maximum drawdown of 4.52% [5][64] - Recent performance for this combined strategy includes a weekly excess return of 0.63% and a monthly excess return of 2.00%, with a year-to-date excess return of 4.69% [67]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with projected earnings multiples of 18.7X, 15.4X, and 13X for the years 2025 to 2027 respectively [3] Core Views - The company is expected to see revenue growth of 6.6%, 9.5%, and 10.8% for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with projected revenues of 986.0 billion, 1,079.9 billion, and 1,195.9 billion RMB [3] - The forecasted net profit attributable to the parent company is 139.9 billion, 169.7 billion, and 201.5 billion RMB for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 16.8%, 21.3%, and 18.7% [3] Revenue and Profit Forecast - The company achieved a revenue of 924.96 billion RMB in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.53%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 119.7 billion RMB, a decline of 15.1% [9] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 185.32 billion RMB, up 4.01% year-on-year, and a net profit of 20.39 billion RMB, an increase of 6.41% [9] Business Segmentation - The overseas and innovative business segments showed strong growth, with revenues of 224.84 billion and 259.89 billion RMB in 2024, marking increases of 21.19% and 8.39% respectively [9] - Domestic business segments, including PBG, EBG, and SMBG, reported revenues of 134.67 billion, 176.51 billion, and 119.71 billion RMB, with year-on-year declines of 12.29%, 1.09%, and 5.58% [9] Cost Control and Profitability - The company maintained a gross margin of 43.83% for 2024 and 44.92% for Q1 2025, indicating stability in a challenging demand environment [10] - The company has begun to see the effects of cost control measures, with a reduction in various expense ratios in Q1 2025 compared to the previous year [10] Research and Development Investment - Over the past five years, the company has invested a total of 477.02 billion RMB in R&D, focusing on AI, multi-dimensional perception, big data, and software [11] Dividend Policy - The company has consistently maintained a high dividend payout ratio, with cash dividends exceeding 48% since 2015, reaching 53.73% in 2024 [12]

缘何对信用债行情有期待？ 债市震荡期，自然是寻求票息稳定，加之资金面演绎宽松，给增持票息类资产提供了相对舒适的环境，加之以下两点 微观逻辑有一定支撑：一是利率债低位震荡，信用债行情通常有跟随预期；二是机构持债行为的倾向性，特别是基金 和理财配置信用债的诉求稳定。遗憾的是，补涨未现，调整先行，这是经历过去"急涨"后，首次出现情绪上的波动。 信用债久期还面临什么问题？ 第一，过于平坦的收益率曲线，难以兼顾流动性和收益。信用债极致的期限利差收窄，一是要借助资产荒行情，比如 去年 5 月至 7 月，二是利差有压缩的空间，然而两个条件似乎目前都不太具备。不仅是利率低位还未突破，难构成资 产荒，而且拉长时间维度来看，期限利差难继续收窄。以 AA+城投债 5 年与 1 年期限利差为例，1 月上旬利率低位时， 该样本期限利差约在 23bp，目前的读数为 21bp，要进一步收窄则取决于是否诞生更强力的催化剂，打开短端空间， 而这也决定着中长久期信用债收益的底部。第二，绝对收益过低，不宜炒作信用债。4 月以来，不同等级关键期限城 投债和中票平均资本利得达到 0.35%，几乎是票息贡献的 3 倍。矛盾的是，一般信用债交易难度不小， ...

行情回顾 本周板块表现：上周（2025/04/14-2025/04/18）5 个交易日，SW 机械设备指数下跌 0.73%，在申万 31 个一级行 业分类中排名第 27；同期沪深 300 指数上涨 0.59%。2025 年至今表现：SW 机械设备指数上涨 1.10%，在申万 31 个一级行业分类中排名第 7；同期沪深 300 指数下跌 4.13%。 核心观点 投资建议 见"股票组合"。 风险提示 宏观经济变化风险；原材料价格波动风险；政策变化的风险。 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 燃机国产化加速推进，应流股份燃机叶片订单高增。燃气轮机是关系国家安全和国民经济增长的重大动力装 备，国产化的重要程度高。叶片是燃机的核心零部件，价值量占比 35%左右，技术壁垒较高，也是燃机国产化 率提升的主要突破点。近年来，随着国家政策的不断支持，我国叶片制造技术不断提升。截至 2024 年末，国内 叶片龙头应流股份的燃机叶片已经覆盖 E、F、G/H 等级多款型号燃气轮机，随着技术提升叠加行业需求上行， 公司 2024 年燃机领域订单同比+103%。近日，应流股份子公司应流航源承担的某型重型燃气轮机透平第二级动 叶铸件在霍山通过首 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the home furnishing sector, new tobacco, and light consumer goods, while indicating a cautious stance on the paper packaging industry due to weak demand and unclear tariff trends [4][6][16][19]. Core Insights - The home furnishing sector shows signs of recovery with a 29.5% year-on-year increase in retail sales in March, driven by consumption subsidies. However, Q1 earnings for many companies are expected to face pressure [6][13]. - The new tobacco sector is poised for growth as regulatory actions against illegal e-cigarettes in the U.S. may expand the compliant market, with companies like Smoore International showing strong confidence through significant share purchases [19]. - The paper packaging industry is currently experiencing weak pricing trends due to seasonal demand and uncertain tariff impacts, with recommendations to focus on companies with lower exposure to U.S. tariffs [16]. Summary by Sections Home Furnishing Sector - Domestic retail sales of furniture increased by 29.5% year-on-year in March, and 18.1% for the first three months of the year, reflecting the impact of consumption subsidies [6][13]. - Companies like Sophia and Gujia Home are highlighted for their strategic positioning and potential for earnings recovery, with Sophia's PE ratio at 12x indicating significant valuation upside [13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on domestic leaders with high dividend support and attractive valuations in the home furnishing sector [6][13]. New Tobacco Sector - The U.S. is increasing regulatory scrutiny on illegal e-cigarettes, which may benefit compliant brands and the overall market expansion [19]. - Smoore International is recommended due to its competitive positioning and growth potential in the heated tobacco product (HNB) segment, supported by its collaboration with British American Tobacco [19]. Paper Packaging Sector - The report notes a weak pricing environment for paper products, with prices for various types of paper remaining stable or declining slightly as of April 18 [16]. - The packaging sector is expected to benefit from new consumer electronics subsidies, with companies like Yutong Technology positioned favorably due to their limited exposure to U.S. tariffs [16]. Light Consumer Goods - The pet food sector shows strong growth, with a 23% increase in GMV for Q1, while baby diaper sales also saw a significant rise [17]. - The report highlights the potential for brands like Bubble Mart and Guibao Pet to capitalize on the growing domestic market and consumer trends [17]. Two-Wheel Vehicles - The sector is experiencing a positive trend driven by the "old-for-new" policy, with Q1 production up 25% year-on-year to 11 million units [18]. - The report suggests focusing on leading companies with integrated supply chains and strong product performance as the market continues to recover [18].

本周化工市场综述 本周市场的关注重心依然在于关税，但关税豁免的反反复复进一步打乱了市场预期，以电子产品为例，先是被 豁免，但之后有报道称被豁免的电子产品将被征收单独关税；关税的变化也会对产业链的库存行为产生影响，由于 关税的节奏和幅度超预期，市场没有足够的时间储备库存，接下来产业链可能会处于加速去库阶段，一旦关税反 转，可能会发生阶段性大补库，以贸易数据平台 Vizion 提供的数据为例，由于关税不确定性，过去七天，前往美国 的集装箱预订量相比前一周大幅下降 67%，从美国出发的集装箱预订量下降 40%。 油价方面，本周 OPEC 和 IEA 先后下调石油需求预期，短周期看，原油供需矛盾加剧，油价有继续承压的可能， 但站在中期看，我们认为油价的加速触底反而是中周期的大行情的起点。 AI 行业，本周 OpenAI 推出首个 Nano 模型，随后发布新款 AI 模型，模仿人类的推理过程，解决复杂编程和视觉 任务的推理，这是该公司首次推出能够独立使用全部 ChatGPT 工具的推理模型——包括网页浏览、Python 编程、图 像理解和图像生成能力。除此之外，字节发布豆包 1.5 深度思考模型，能看图思考。 流动性方 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a strong growth outlook for the home appliance industry, particularly driven by government subsidies and the upcoming peak stocking season, indicating a positive investment sentiment [6][53]. Core Insights - In March 2025, the retail sales of home appliances reached 100.1 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 35.1%, significantly higher than the growth rates in January and February [2][13]. - The online and offline retail sales for the first quarter of 2025 (excluding 3C products) grew by 4.7% and 12.8% year-on-year, respectively [2][13]. - The "trade-in" policy and other consumption incentives have effectively boosted the consumer market, leading to a notable increase in domestic sales [2][13]. Market Performance - The white goods sector showed stable performance, with significant growth in online sales of standalone dryers and double-digit growth in offline sales of refrigerators and washing machines [2][16]. - The kitchen and bathroom appliances sector is showing signs of recovery, with notable increases in offline sales of range hoods and gas stoves [2][23]. - The cleaning appliances segment continues to perform strongly, with online sales of air purifiers and water purifiers increasing by 46.3% and 25.6% year-on-year, respectively [2][25]. Company Announcements - Hisense Vision reported a revenue of 58.53 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 9.17%, with a net profit of 2.246 billion yuan, up 7.17% [47]. - Supor achieved a revenue of 22.427 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of 5.27% year-on-year, with a net profit increase of 2.244 billion yuan [47]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on domestic demand and subsidy-driven opportunities, suggesting companies like Gree Electric, Midea Group, and Hisense Home Appliances as potential investment targets [6][53]. - For companies with significant exports to the U.S., it is advised to select those with production facilities concentrated in the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement area [6][53].