Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on undervalued downstream brands or OEM industries with low expectations and dividend attributes, indicating a positive investment outlook for these sectors [2]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need to identify high-potential companies that can generate quality profits, particularly in the new consumption sector, as the market approaches the mid-year reporting season [2]. - It highlights the importance of focusing on companies with strong brand power and those that can benefit from the ongoing expansion of the overseas market, particularly in the context of the new consumption narrative [2][20]. - The report also notes that various sectors, such as light manufacturing, textiles, and home appliances, are showing signs of stabilization or growth, suggesting potential investment opportunities [3][5][25]. Summary by Relevant Sections Light Manufacturing - New tobacco products are expected to grow steadily, with a clear expansion trend in the overseas vaping market and a positive outlook for the HNB industry [3][20]. - The home furnishings sector is stabilizing, with a focus on companies that can demonstrate resilience and growth potential [3][20]. - The paper industry is entering a demand peak in Q3, with significant price recovery potential [3][21]. - The toy industry continues to expand, with strong performance from leading companies like Pop Mart [3][21]. Textiles and Apparel - The apparel sector is experiencing weak consumer demand, but there are opportunities in unique and differentiated brands, especially in new retail formats [3][23]. - The export market faces uncertainties due to potential tariffs, which could impact pricing and demand [3][23]. Beauty and Personal Care - The beauty sector is advised to focus on leading companies with strong mid-year performance and those with significant potential for price recovery [3][24]. Home Appliances - Skyworth's acquisition of Philips' North American business is expected to enhance its market presence and product offerings in high-end segments [3][25]. - The TV market is experiencing price declines, but demand is anticipated to recover in Q3 [3][25][26]. Retail and Social Services - The retail sector is under pressure, but there are signs of improvement in certain areas, such as instant retail and dining services [3][27][28]. - The report notes that the tourism and restaurant sectors are maintaining high levels of activity, indicating a positive trend [3][27]. Overall Market Trends - The report suggests that the new consumption narrative is gaining traction, with a focus on companies that can deliver high-quality profits and those that are well-positioned for growth in the evolving market landscape [2][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the African building materials sector and local manufacturing leader Keda Manufacturing, particularly following the ignition of Keda's base in Côte d'Ivoire in June [1][13]. Core Insights - The Kenyan government has implemented a tiered tax on imported building materials, including a 3% export promotion tax on ceramic tiles and sanitary ware, aimed at reducing import dependency and fostering local manufacturing [1][13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of local production and consumption integration, highlighting Keda Manufacturing's efforts to establish local production in multiple African countries [1][13]. - The report identifies potential investment opportunities in the PCB upstream new materials sector, particularly in electronic cloth and copper foil, driven by high demand in AI applications [2][14]. - The waterproofing industry is experiencing frequent price increases, indicating a consensus among leading companies to curb malicious competition and stabilize prices [3][15]. - The cement sector is undergoing capacity reduction efforts, with the China Cement Association advocating for a unified approach to actual and registered production capacities [3][15]. Summary by Sections Weekly Discussion - Keda Manufacturing is recognized as a leader in local production within Africa, with recent developments in Côte d'Ivoire and supportive government policies in Kenya [1][13]. Cycle Interaction - Cement prices have shown a slight decline, with an average price of 347 RMB/t, down 46 RMB year-on-year, while glass prices have increased slightly to 1204.97 RMB/t [4][16]. - The report notes a stable demand for glass and fiberglass, with the latter maintaining a price of 3669 RMB/t [4][16][61]. National Subsidy Tracking - The report highlights government initiatives to boost consumption, including subsidies for building materials, which may benefit companies like Sangor and North New Materials [5][17]. Important Changes - Several companies, including Zhongcai Technology and China Jushi, have announced significant profit increases for the first half of 2025, indicating strong performance in the building materials sector [6][21].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on leading domestic generative large model companies such as iFLYTEK, and highlights potential in AI hardware applications with recommendations for companies like Yingshi Network, Hongsoft Technology, and Hesai [2] Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the AI industry is currently in a relatively chaotic fundamental period, with some high-frequency data showing resilience, while investor expectations remain low. The willingness to use AI products is increasing, but payment capabilities are still limited, necessitating further breakthroughs in large models [11][12] - It identifies high-growth sectors for 2025, including AI computing power and lidar, while noting that AI applications are accelerating upward. Stable growth is expected in software outsourcing, financial IT, quantum computing, data elements, EDA, and overseas expansion [11][12] Summary by Sections Industry Perspective - The report discusses the launch of Tencent's 3D generative model Hunyuan3D-PolyGen, which can generate complex geometric models with thousands of faces, and highlights the advancements of Musk's Grok 4 model, which has shown significant improvements in training efficiency [11] - It notes that the computer industry is expected to perform better in the second half of the year due to base effects, new technology/product launches, and policy implementations [11] Subsector Insights - The report categorizes the computer industry into various subsectors with their respective growth outlooks: - High growth maintained: AI computing power, lidar - Accelerating growth: AI applications - Stable growth: Software outsourcing, financial IT, quantum computing, data elements, EDA, overseas expansion, and domestic innovation [10][12] - Turning points: Education IT, cybersecurity, enterprise services - Stabilizing: Smart transportation, government IT, security, construction real estate IT - Slightly pressured: Industrial software, medical IT [10][12] Market Performance Review - From July 7 to July 11, 2025, the computer industry index (Shenwan) rose by 3.22%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.40 percentage points, ranking 6th among 31 Shenwan first-level industry indices [13] Upcoming Key Events - The report highlights upcoming events such as the second AI glasses industry innovation application summit and the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, suggesting that investors pay attention to related industry chain opportunities [25][26]

摘要 折价幅度靠前 AA 城投债（主体评级）中，"24 金华融盛 MTN005"估值价格偏离程度最大。净价跌幅靠前 50 只个券中， "24 中交投 MTN003B"估值价格偏离幅度最大。净价上涨幅度靠前 50 只个券中，"24 铁建 K2"估值价格偏离幅度最 大。净价上涨幅度靠前 50 只二永债中，"25 民生银行二级资本债 01"估值价格偏离程度最大。 扫码获取更多服务 固定收益动态(动态) 图表1：折价幅度靠前 AA 城投债（主体评级） | 债券名称 | 剩余期限 | 估值价格 | 估值净价 | 估值收益率 | 当日估值 | 票面利率 | 隐含 | 主体 | 成交日期 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | (年) | 偏离(%) | (元) | 偏离(bp) | 收益(%) | (%) | 评级 | 评级 | | | 24 金华融盛 | 2.41 | -0.22 | 100.58 | 9.38 | 2.04 | 2.29 | AA(2) | AA | 2025/7/7 | | MTN005 24 诸水 01 ...

1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - The weighted average trading durations of mainstream bond varieties are approaching their peaks again. As of July 11, the weighted trading durations of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds are at 2.44 years and 3.77 years respectively, both at over 90% quantile levels since March 2021. Among commercial bank bonds, the weighted average trading durations of secondary capital bonds, bank perpetual bonds, and general commercial financial bonds are 4.16 years, 3.74 years, and 2.95 years respectively, with bank perpetual bonds at a relatively low historical level. Among other financial bonds, the durations of securities company bonds, securities subordinated bonds, insurance company bonds, and leasing company bonds are 1.43 years, 1.83 years, 3.56 years, and 1.20 years respectively, with securities company bonds and securities subordinated bonds at relatively low historical quantiles and insurance company bonds at a relatively high historical quantile [10]. - The coupon duration congestion index declined and then slightly increased. After reaching its highest value in March 2024, it dropped and this week decreased slightly compared to last week, currently at the 17.8% level since March 2021 [12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 All - Variety Duration Overview - As of July 11, the weighted trading durations of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds are 2.44 years and 3.77 years respectively, both at over 90% quantile levels since March 2021. Among commercial bank bonds, the weighted average trading durations of secondary capital bonds, bank perpetual bonds, and general commercial financial bonds are 4.16 years, 3.74 years, and 2.95 years respectively. Among other financial bonds, the durations of securities company bonds, securities subordinated bonds, insurance company bonds, and leasing company bonds are 1.43 years, 1.83 years, 3.56 years, and 1.20 years respectively [2][10]. 3.2 Variety Microscope 3.2.1 Urban Investment Bonds - The weighted average trading duration hovers around 2.44 years. The durations of urban investment bonds in Guangdong prefecture - level cities and Hebei provincial - level are over 5 years, while the trading duration of Shanxi prefecture - level urban investment bonds has shortened to around 1.35 years. The historical quantiles of the durations of urban investment bonds in regions such as Jiangsu prefecture - level cities, Jiangsu district - level, Zhejiang prefecture - level cities, and Chongqing district - level have exceeded 90%. The durations of Hunan provincial - level and Henan prefecture - level urban investment bonds are approaching their highest levels since 2021 [3][16]. 3.2.2 Industrial Bonds - The weighted average trading duration has slightly lengthened compared to last week, generally around 3.77 years. The trading duration of the real - estate industry has shortened to 1.78 years, while that of the public utilities industry has lengthened to 4.62 years. The trading duration of the real - estate industry is at a relatively low historical quantile, while industries such as public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, commercial retail, and building materials are all at over 90% historical quantiles [3][21]. 3.2.3 Commercial Bank Bonds - The duration of general commercial financial bonds has shortened to 2.95 years, at the 99.1% historical quantile, higher than the level of the same period last year. The duration of secondary capital bonds has shortened to 4.16 years, at the 92.4% historical quantile, higher than the level of the same period last year. The duration of bank perpetual bonds has lengthened to 3.74 years, at the 68.3% historical quantile, higher than the level of the same period last year [3][23]. 3.2.4 Other Financial Bonds - In terms of the weighted average trading duration, insurance company bonds > securities subordinated bonds > securities company bonds > leasing company bonds, at 79%, 23%, 16%, and 68% historical quantiles respectively. The durations of insurance company bonds and securities subordinated bonds have slightly lengthened compared to last week [4][25].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the real estate sector, suggesting a "buy" recommendation for stocks in this industry due to recent price recoveries and potential policy support [7]. Core Insights - The A-share real estate sector saw a significant increase of +6.1% in the week of July 5-11, outperforming other sectors, while the Hong Kong real estate sector rose by +0.6% [3][17]. - There is an expectation for new stimulus policies to be introduced, particularly in light of the upcoming Central Urban Work Conference, which historically has influenced urban development strategies and real estate policies [5][13]. - The trend of Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization in the real estate sector is emerging, enhancing liquidity and providing new financing options for real estate companies [6][15]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The A-share real estate sector ranked first among all sectors with a weekly increase of +6.1%, while the Hong Kong real estate sector ranked sixth with a +0.6% increase [3][17]. - The property service index in Hong Kong increased by +1%, indicating a stable performance relative to other indices [25]. Land Market - In the week of July 5-11, the total area of residential land sold across 300 cities was 445 million square meters, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 48% and a year-on-year decrease of 24% [26]. - The average premium rate for land transactions was reported at 8%, with a cumulative area of 19,016 million square meters sold since the beginning of 2025, showing a year-on-year decline of 3.8% [26][29]. New Housing Sales - In 47 cities, new housing sales totaled 261 million square meters, with a week-on-week decrease of 49% and a year-on-year decrease of 14% [33]. - Sales in first-tier cities decreased by 45% week-on-week and 17% year-on-year, while second-tier cities saw a 53% week-on-week decrease and a 10% year-on-year decrease [33]. Second-Hand Housing Sales - The total area of second-hand housing sold in 22 cities was 229 million square meters, with a week-on-week decrease of 4% and a year-on-year decrease of 2% [41]. - First-tier cities experienced a 13% week-on-week decrease and a 6% year-on-year decrease, while second-tier cities saw a 2% increase week-on-week but an 8% decrease year-on-year [41]. Policy Expectations - The anticipation of new policies is growing due to recent declines in real estate data, with expectations for the Central Urban Work Conference to guide future policy directions [5][13]. - Historical insights from previous conferences indicate a focus on urban development and potential support for the real estate sector [5][13]. RWA Tokenization - The report highlights the development of RWA tokenization in real estate, which allows for the division of property ownership into tradable tokens, thereby increasing liquidity and providing new investment opportunities [6][15].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the copper and aluminum industries, with copper showing a stable upward trend and aluminum stabilizing at the bottom [14][15][16]. Core Insights - The copper market is experiencing a slight price decline, with LME copper down 1.92% to $9,663.00 per ton, while domestic copper inventory has increased slightly [15]. - The aluminum market shows a minor price increase, with LME aluminum up 0.17% to $2,602.00 per ton, and a decrease in domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot inventory [16]. - Gold prices have increased by 0.71% to $3,370.30 per ounce, driven by geopolitical tensions and increased demand for safe-haven assets [17]. - The rare earth sector is expected to see price increases due to tightening supply and rising demand, with strategic government actions enhancing the sector's outlook [39]. - The antimony market is stabilizing, with expectations of price recovery supported by reduced domestic production and increased demand from new regulations [40]. - Molybdenum prices are rising, supported by low inventory levels and strong demand from the steel industry [41]. - Lithium prices have shown a mixed trend, with carbonate prices increasing while hydroxide prices have slightly decreased [44]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Bulk and Precious Metals Market - Copper shows a robust upward trend, while aluminum is stabilizing at lower levels. Precious metals are accelerating due to fiscal expansion policies [14]. 2. Bulk and Precious Metals Fundamentals Update 2.1 Copper - LME copper price decreased by 1.92% to $9,663.00 per ton, with slight increases in domestic inventory and production rates expected to rise [15]. 2.2 Aluminum - LME aluminum price increased by 0.17% to $2,602.00 per ton, with a decrease in domestic inventory [16]. 2.3 Precious Metals - Gold prices increased by 0.71% to $3,370.30 per ounce, influenced by geopolitical tensions [17]. 3. Overview of Minor Metals and Rare Earths Market - The rare earth sector is expected to benefit from supply constraints and increasing demand, with government actions enhancing market conditions [39]. 4. Minor Metals and Rare Earths Fundamentals Update 4.1 Rare Earths - Prices for rare earth elements are expected to rise due to tightening supply and strategic government actions [39]. 4.2 Antimony - Antimony prices are stabilizing, with expectations of recovery supported by reduced production and new regulations [40]. 4.3 Molybdenum - Molybdenum prices are increasing due to low inventory levels and strong demand from the steel industry [41]. 4.4 Lithium - Lithium carbonate prices increased by 2.43% to 63,200 CNY per ton, while hydroxide prices decreased slightly [44].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the AI-PCB industry chain, indicating strong demand and growth potential [1][4]. Core Insights - The release of the Grok-4 series model by xAI is expected to drive demand in the AI-PCB sector, with significant increases in computational resources and capabilities compared to previous models [1]. - TSMC reported a revenue of NT$263.79 billion in June, a year-on-year increase of 26.9%, indicating robust AI demand [1]. - The report highlights the anticipated rapid shipment of GB200 and GB300 products in the second half of the year, with strong orders from multiple AI-PCB companies [1][4]. - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a shift towards domestic production and self-sufficiency due to geopolitical factors and export controls [24]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The AI-PCB industry is witnessing a demand resonance, with many companies experiencing strong orders and full production capacity [4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on performance growth in the first half of the year, particularly in AI-PCB and core computing hardware sectors [4]. 2. Segment Insights 2.1 Consumer Electronics - The launch of Samsung's Galaxy Z Fold7 is noted, with a recommendation to focus on the Apple supply chain due to favorable tariff conditions [5][6]. 2.2 PCB - The PCB industry is maintaining a high level of prosperity, driven by demand from automotive and industrial control sectors, alongside AI growth [7]. 2.3 Components - The report indicates a continued upward trend in the component sector, with AI applications driving demand for higher specifications in electronic components [19]. 2.4 IC Design - The storage segment is expected to see price increases due to supply constraints and rising demand from cloud computing and consumer electronics [21]. 2.5 Semiconductor Equipment and Materials - The report highlights the ongoing trend of domestic substitution in the semiconductor equipment sector, with a focus on advanced packaging and HBM production [24][27]. 3. Key Companies - Companies such as Huadian, North Huachuang, and Jiangfeng Electronics are highlighted for their strong growth prospects in the AI and semiconductor sectors [33][34][37]. - The report suggests that these companies are well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing trends in AI and domestic production [34][36].

行情回顾 本周板块表现：上周（2025/07/07-2025/07/11）5 个交易日，SW 机械设备指数上涨 1.87%，在申万 31 个一级行 业分类中排名第 15；同期沪深 300 指数上涨 0.82%。2025 年至今表现：SW 机械设备指数上涨 10.32%，在申万 3 1 个一级行业分类中排名第 8；同期沪深 300 指数上涨 2.03%。 核心观点 投资建议 见"股票组合"。 风险提示 宏观经济变化风险；原材料价格波动风险；政策变化的风险。 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 造船价企稳回升，中国船舶 Q2 业绩高增，看好当前低估的船舶龙头。2025 年 6 月，全球新造船价格指数为 18 7.11，环比+0.22%，新船价格已经走出了环比连续下滑的趋势，行业景气度边际改善。此外，7 月 10 日中国船 舶发布中报业绩预告，25H1 实现归母净利润 28-31 亿元，同比增长 98.25-119.49%，既印证了行业景气度上行， 也证明了公司具备较强的业绩释放能力。同时伴随着"南北船"重组加速，中国船舶未来全球竞争力和盈利能 力有望进一步提升，当前 PE 仅 22x，显著低估，当前时点建议重点关注。 ...

行情回顾： ◼ 本周（7.07-7.11）上证综指上涨 1.09%，创业板指上涨 2.36%。碳中和板块上涨 3.52%，环保板块上涨 3.07%， 公用事业板块上涨 1.28%，煤炭板块下跌 0.82%。 每周专题： 行业要闻： 投资建议： ◼ 火电板块：我们建议关注发电资产主要布局在电力供需偏紧、发电侧竞争格局较好地区的火电企业，如皖能电力、 华电国际。水电：建议关注水电运营商龙头长江电力。新能源发电：建议关注新能源龙头龙源电力（H）。核电： 建议关注电价市场化占比提升背景下，核电龙头企业中国核电。 风险提示： 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 ◼ 英国容量市场拍卖如何确定目标容量？为了平衡经济性和可靠性目标，英国容量市场根据电力用户的失负荷价 值和系统可靠性供应的新建机组成本计算系统可靠性目标。电力调度机构根据系统可靠性目标，采用 Least Worst Regret 模型计算出拍卖目标容量，并基于此构建容量需求曲线。 ◼ 参与拍卖的"有效容量"是如何确定的？所谓有效容量，即根据各类发电技术的具体可用性对供电能力进行调 整后的装机容量。英国容量市场采用增量等效可靠容量法（Incremental Equiva ...