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流动性打分周报:短久期中低评级产业债流动性上升-20251022
China Post Securities· 2025-10-22 03:31
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This weekly report tracks the liquidity scores of individual bonds in different bond sectors based on the liquidity scores of QB's bond assets. In the urban investment bond sector, the number of high - grade liquid bond items in Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Chongqing has increased, and the overall situation in Shandong and Tianjin has remained stable. In terms of maturity, the number of high - grade liquid bond items with maturities of less than 1 year, 1 - 2 years, and 3 - 5 years has increased, while that of 2 - 3 years has decreased, and the situation for those over 5 years has remained stable. In terms of implied ratings, the number of high - grade liquid bond items with ratings of AAA, AA, AA(2), and AA - has increased, while that of AA+ has decreased. [2] - In the industrial bond sector, the number of high - grade liquid bond items in the real estate and steel industries has increased, while that in the public utilities, transportation, and coal industries has remained stable. In terms of maturity, the number of high - grade liquid bond items with maturities of less than 1 year and 1 - 2 years has increased, that of 3 - 5 years has decreased, and the situation for 2 - 3 years and over 5 years has remained stable. In terms of ChinaBond implied ratings, the number of high - grade liquid bond items with ratings of AAA+, AAA-, AA+, and AA has increased, with a relatively large increase in medium - and low - rated items such as AA+ and AA, while the number of those with a rating of AAA has decreased. [3] 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Urban Investment Bonds: Increased Liquidity of Medium - and Short - Maturity High - Grade Bond Items - **Distribution of Bond Items**: The number of high - grade liquid urban investment bonds with medium - and short - maturities has increased. Regionally, the number in Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Chongqing has increased, while that in Shandong and Tianjin has remained stable. In terms of maturity, the number of high - grade liquid bond items with maturities of less than 1 year, 1 - 2 years, and 3 - 5 years has increased, that of 2 - 3 years has decreased, and the situation for those over 5 years has remained stable. In terms of implied ratings, the number of high - grade liquid bond items with ratings of AAA, AA, AA(2), and AA - has increased, while that of AA+ has decreased. [9] - **Yield Situation**: Regionally, the yields of high - grade liquid bond items in Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, and Chongqing have mainly decreased, while that in Tianjin has mainly increased, with the fluctuation range concentrated between 1 - 7bp. In terms of maturity, the yields of high - grade liquid bond items in all maturities have mainly decreased, with the decline range concentrated between 1 - 5bp. In terms of implied ratings, the yields of high - grade liquid bond items with a rating of AAA have mainly increased, while those of AA+, AA, AA(2), and AA - have mainly decreased, with the decline range concentrated between 2 - 5bp. [10][11] - **Top 20 in Liquidity Score Increase**: The main body levels are mainly AA and AA+. The regions are concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui. The top 20 main bodies are mainly involved in industries such as building decoration and comprehensive industries. [12] - **Top 20 in Liquidity Score Decrease**: The main body levels are mainly AA and AA+. The regional distribution is mainly in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, etc. The top 20 main bodies are mainly in comprehensive, real estate, and building decoration industries. [12] 3.2 Industrial Bonds: Increased Liquidity of Short - Maturity Medium - and Low - Rated Bond Items - **Distribution of Bond Items**: The number of high - grade liquid industrial bonds with short - maturities and medium - and low - ratings has generally remained stable. By the issuer's industry, the number of high - grade liquid bond items in the real estate and steel industries has increased, while that in the public utilities, transportation, and coal industries has remained stable. In terms of maturity, the number of high - grade liquid bond items with maturities of less than 1 year and 1 - 2 years has increased, that of 3 - 5 years has decreased, and the situation for 2 - 3 years and over 5 years has remained stable. In terms of ChinaBond implied ratings, the number of high - grade liquid bond items with ratings of AAA+, AAA-, AA+, and AA has increased, with a relatively large increase in medium - and low - rated items such as AA+ and AA, while the number of those with a rating of AAA has decreased. [17] - **Yield Situation**: By industry, the yields of high - grade liquid bond items in the real estate, coal, and steel industries have mainly decreased, while those in the public utilities and transportation industries have mainly increased, with the fluctuation range concentrated between 0.5 - 6bp. In terms of maturity, the yields of high - grade liquid bond items with maturities of less than 1 year, 1 - 2 years, 2 - 3 years, and over 5 years have mainly decreased; the yields of B - grade liquid bond items with maturities of 3 - 5 years have mainly increased, with a very small increase; the yields of A - grade bond items have mainly decreased, with a decline of about 2bp. In terms of implied ratings, the yields of high - grade liquid bond items with a rating of AAA+ have mainly increased, with an increase range of 2 - 11bp; the yields of other implied - rated high - grade liquid bond items have mainly decreased, with the decline range concentrated between 1 - 3bp. [19] - **Top 20 in Liquidity Score Increase**: The industries of the top 20 main bodies in liquidity score increase are mainly building decoration, commercial retail, and transportation. The main body levels are mainly AAA and AA+. The industries of the top 20 bonds are mainly transportation, building decoration, commercial retail, and real estate. [21] - **Top 20 in Liquidity Score Decrease**: The top 20 main bodies in liquidity score decrease are mainly in building decoration, transportation, and public utilities. The main body levels are mainly AAA and AA+. The industries of the top 20 bonds are mainly transportation, public utilities, and real estate. [21]
华润微(688396):全产业链一体化经营,高稼动率带动利润释放
China Post Securities· 2025-10-21 07:59
Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1][8]. Core Insights - The company operates a fully integrated semiconductor business model, which includes chip design, mask manufacturing, wafer fabrication, and packaging/testing. This integration has led to high capacity utilization and profit release [4]. - In the first half of 2025, the semiconductor industry experienced a mild recovery, with the company achieving a revenue of 5.218 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.62%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 339 million yuan, up 20.85% year-on-year [4]. - The company is deeply engaged in AI applications, focusing on consumer electronics and automotive electronics, while also expanding into industrial automation and robotics. The new energy sector accounted for 44% of revenue, with consumer electronics at 38% [5]. - The company has made significant advancements in its product offerings, including the successful development of next-generation MOSFET and IGBT products, which are now being supplied in bulk to various sectors [5][6]. Financial Performance and Projections - The company’s projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 11.42 billion yuan, 12.91 billion yuan, and 14.47 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits expected to be 950 million yuan, 1.206 billion yuan, and 1.607 billion yuan [8][10]. - The report indicates a growth rate of 12.89% for 2025 and 13.06% for 2026, with a projected net profit growth of 25.02% and 26.52% for the same years [10][11].
农林牧渔行业报告(2025.10.13-2025.10.19):猪价止跌,9月产能去化
China Post Securities· 2025-10-21 06:44
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Views - The agricultural sector experienced a downward adjustment, with the Agricultural, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery (Shenwan) index declining by 2.20%, ranking 13th among 31 primary industries [4][13] - National pig prices showed a slight rebound after a decline, with the average price rising to 11.03 CNY/kg as of October 19, indicating a potential bottoming out [5][18] - The "anti-involution" policies have been intensified since May, which is expected to accelerate capacity reduction in the pig industry and lead to a price increase in the second half of next year [6][20] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agricultural sector followed the overall market trend and declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 dropping by 1.47% and 2.22%, respectively [13][14] Livestock Industry Chain Tracking Pigs: Price Stabilization and Capacity Reduction - The national average pig price fell to a low of 10.87 CNY/kg before rebounding to 11.03 CNY/kg [5][18] - The average loss for self-bred pigs was approximately 254 CNY per head, while for purchased piglets, it was about 375 CNY [19] - The breeding stock saw a reduction in September, with a decrease of 0.07% in the number of breeding sows [19] Broilers: Profit Squeeze - As of October 19, the price of broiler chicks was 3.5 CNY per chick, with an average profit of 0.4 CNY per chick, while the price of broiler chickens was 3.37 CNY per jin, resulting in a loss of 2.2 CNY per chick [31] - The number of grandparent stock updated in the first three quarters of 2025 was 803,300 sets, a decrease of 9.86 million sets or 19.01% compared to the same period in 2024 [31][32] Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices continued to decline, with white sugar priced at 5,780 CNY/ton, down 55 CNY/ton [35] - The price of corn was 2,216 CNY/ton, showing a slight decrease [36]
9月社零数据如何?
China Post Securities· 2025-10-21 04:43
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the retail sales growth in September was 3.0%, influenced by the Mid-Autumn Festival's timing, which resulted in a 0.4 percentage point decline from the previous month. The actual growth, after adjusting for price factors, was 3.5%, reflecting a 0.6 percentage point decrease [5][8] - The overall retail sales for the first three quarters showed a year-on-year growth of 4.5%, which is an acceleration of 1.2 percentage points compared to the same period last year [5] - The report highlights a divergence in growth between essential and discretionary goods, with essential goods showing stable growth while discretionary goods experienced mixed results [6][7] Summary by Sections Industry Basic Information - Closing index level is 2286.43, with a 52-week high of 2501.51 and a low of 1796.9 [1] Retail Sales Data - In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41,971 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.0%. Excluding automobiles, the retail sales amounted to 37,260 billion yuan, growing by 3.2% [4][5] - The report notes that urban areas saw a 2.9% growth while rural areas experienced a 4.0% increase, indicating a continuous expansion of the rural market [5] Consumer Behavior Insights - The report categorizes retail sales into essential and discretionary goods, noting that essential goods like food and beverages showed stable growth, while discretionary goods faced challenges due to high base effects from previous years [6][7] - The performance of upgrade-related consumption categories, such as cosmetics and sports equipment, remained strong, with growth rates of 8.6% and 11.9% respectively [7][8] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a cautious optimism regarding consumer recovery, emphasizing that the worst phase has likely passed. It recommends focusing on both new consumption opportunities and cyclical sectors that may benefit from ongoing consumption stimulus policies [9][10]
紫金矿业(601899):l公司发布25年三季报,Q3实现归母净利润146亿元
China Post Securities· 2025-10-21 03:06
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative increase in stock price of over 20% compared to the benchmark index within the next six months [8][14]. Core Insights - The company reported a strong performance in Q3 2025, achieving a net profit attributable to shareholders of 146 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 57% [3][8]. - The company has successfully listed its subsidiary, Zijin Gold International, on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising approximately 28.7 billion HKD, marking it as the largest IPO in the global gold mining industry to date [6]. - The company has completed several significant acquisitions in 2025, enhancing its resource reserves in gold, copper, lithium, and molybdenum, which are expected to contribute positively to future profits [6][8]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 254.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%, and a net profit of 378.6 billion yuan, up 55.5% year-on-year [3][4]. - The company’s gross profit margin improved, with a mining enterprise gross margin of 60.62%, an increase of 2.91 percentage points year-on-year [4]. - The company’s unit sales costs for gold and copper increased slightly in Q3 2025, attributed to factors such as declining ore grades and increased transportation distances [5]. Production and Cost Analysis - The company’s gold production for Q1-Q3 2025 was 65 tons, a 20% increase year-on-year, while copper production reached 830,000 tons, a 5% increase [4]. - The unit sales cost for gold concentrate was 194.96 yuan/g, and for copper concentrate was 22,128 yuan/ton, reflecting a slight increase from the previous quarter [5]. Earnings Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 535 billion yuan, 684 billion yuan, and 749 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 67%, 28%, and 9% [8][10].
三棵树(603737):零售新业态推进卓有成效,Q3盈利持续提升
China Post Securities· 2025-10-20 09:34
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [12] Core Views - The company has shown effective progress in new retail formats, with Q3 profits continuing to improve. For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 9.39 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 740 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 81.2% [4][6] - The growth is driven by three major retail formats, although there has been a strategic contraction in the waterproof business segment. The revenue from home decoration wall paint, engineering wall paint, substrates and auxiliary materials, and waterproof membranes for the first three quarters were 2.49 billion, 2.90 billion, 2.85 billion, and 720 million yuan, respectively [5] - The company's gross margin has significantly improved, with a gross margin of 32.81% for the first three quarters, an increase of 4.2 percentage points year-on-year. The improvement is attributed to the growth of new retail formats and optimization of channel and product structure [5] Financial Performance - The company reported a strong cash flow performance with operating cash flow of 1.09 billion yuan for the first three quarters, an increase of 170 million yuan year-on-year. Additionally, the company announced a cash dividend of 370 million yuan, with a dividend payout ratio of 50% [6] - Revenue forecasts for 2025 and 2026 are projected at 12.56 billion and 13.26 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 3.8% and 5.6%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 920 million and 1.10 billion yuan for the same years, reflecting significant growth [6][8]
房地产行业报告(2025.10.13-2025.10.19):投资与销售双降,楼市调整压力持续
China Post Securities· 2025-10-20 08:39
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Views - The real estate market is experiencing continued pressure with both investment and sales declining. In the first nine months of 2025, national real estate development investment reached 67,706 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.9%, with the decline rate widening by 1 percentage point compared to the previous month. The sales area of new commercial housing was 65,835 million square meters, down 5.5% year-on-year, and the sales amount was 63,040 billion yuan, down 7.9% [4][5][6] Summary by Sections Industry Fundamentals Tracking - **New Housing Transactions and Inventory**: In the last week, the new housing transaction area in 30 major cities was 198.09 million square meters, with a cumulative year-to-date transaction area of 70,689.5 million square meters, down 4.9% year-on-year. The average transaction area over the past four weeks was 165.43 million square meters, down 18.1% year-on-year, but up 5.9% month-on-month [5][13] - **Second-hand Housing Transactions and Listings**: In the last week, the transaction area of second-hand housing in 20 cities was 215.09 million square meters, with a cumulative year-to-date transaction area of 8,859.15 million square meters, up 13.4% year-on-year [19][21] - **Land Market Transactions**: In the last week, 100 major cities saw 101 new residential land supplies and 32 transactions. The average floor price for residential land was 5,539.5 yuan per square meter, with a premium rate of 2.92% [26] Market Review - Last week, the A-share real estate index fell by 2.35%, underperforming the CSI 300 index, which fell by 2.22%. The real estate index lagged behind the CSI 300 by 0.12 percentage points [32][34]
沐曦冲刺IPO,锚定关键客户筑牢国产GPU替代根基
China Post Securities· 2025-10-20 08:15
Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the upcoming IPO of Muxi Integrated Circuit (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., which aims to raise 3.904 billion yuan for GPU research and industrialization [4] - Muxi has made significant advancements with its domestic general-purpose GPU, the Xiyun C600, which is expected to enter risk production by the end of 2025 [5] - The company is actively expanding its customer base in the internet and telecommunications sectors, with a current order backlog of 1.43 billion yuan [6][8] Summary by Relevant Sections Industry Basic Situation - Closing index level is 5228.93, with a 52-week high of 5841.52 and a low of 3963.29 [1] Market Performance - Muxi's market share is currently around 1%, but it is expected to grow significantly due to the acceleration of domestic substitution trends [6] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies related to Muxi, including Yidu International Holdings, Ruisheng Intelligent, and others in the domestic computing power sector [9]
流动性周报:财政发力或伴随货币宽松-20251020
China Post Securities· 2025-10-20 07:33
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market in the fourth quarter may move in a volatile manner. The current bond market has investment value, but the trading sentiment should be "halted, not chased." If there is a policy rate cut, the short - end and long - end yields will show different trends, and redemption disturbances may increase [3][10][19]. - The financial data shows marginal improvement. The abnormal fluctuation of non - bank deposits may be related to the behavior of deposit investment institutions. The growth of residents' medium - and long - term credit is a positive marginal signal [3][11]. - The broad fiscal policy has intensified efforts at the beginning of the fourth quarter, including the launch of new policy - based financial tools and the issuance of local government bonds. This may drive the re - issuance of PSL, and increase the bond issuance pressure from late October to November [3][4][13]. - A window for monetary easing may open. With the intensification of fiscal policy, the total monetary policy may be loosened, and there are suitable time windows for this [4][19]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Fiscal Policy - **Policy - based Financial Tools**: In late September, a new policy - based financial tool with a total amount of 50 billion yuan was announced. It will be jointly funded by three policy banks and support areas such as "technological innovation, green transformation, consumption upgrade, and foreign trade stability." The historical PSL has been concentratedly issued in three rounds, and this new tool may drive the re - issuance of PSL [13][15]. - **Local Government Bonds**: The Ministry of Finance will allocate 50 billion yuan from the local government debt balance limit to local areas. The current year's local government debt limit and balance have a revitalization space of about 1.2 trillion yuan. This issuance may increase the bond issuance pressure from late October to November [13][17]. 3.2 Financial Data - **Residents' Medium - and Long - term Credit**: In September, residents' medium - and long - term new loans increased year - on - year, which is a marginal positive signal [11]. - **Non - bank Deposits**: Non - bank deposits declined beyond the seasonal norm, with significantly increased volatility. This may be related to the behavior of deposit investment institutions to reduce the scale of non - bank deposits at the end of the quarter, and institutions such as money funds and wealth management products have increased their investment in short - term fixed deposits [11]. 3.3 Monetary Policy - **Policy Synergy**: With the strengthening of the synergy effect of macro - policies, the linkage between fiscal and monetary policies has increased in recent years. After the broad fiscal policy enters the window of strength, the total monetary policy may be loosened [19]. - **Time Window**: Around important meetings in October and around the Politburo meeting are suitable time windows for monetary easing. The adjustment of the equity market and the decline of the non - manufacturing employment sub - index are also favorable factors [19].
建材行业报告(2025.10.13-2025.10.19):内需避险逻辑强化,关注低位建材板块
China Post Securities· 2025-10-20 06:55
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes that the market is entering a window of strengthened domestic demand logic, driven by factors such as heightened Sino-US trade tensions, the release of Q3 reports, and a pullback in the technology sector. This may lead to increased attention on low-position domestic demand sectors, particularly in the building materials sector, which includes cement, glass, and consumer building materials [4][5] - The report suggests that the cement industry is expected to see a gradual recovery in demand as it enters the peak season, although growth remains limited. The implementation of policies to restrict overproduction is anticipated to enhance capacity utilization in the medium term [5][10] - The glass industry is facing a downward trend in demand due to real estate impacts, with short-term demand remaining weak and prices showing signs of loosening. The report notes that while environmental policies may not lead to a drastic reduction in capacity, they will increase costs and accelerate industry adjustments [5][15] - The fiberglass sector is experiencing growth driven by demand from the AI industry, with expectations for a significant increase in both volume and price for low-dielectric products [5] - The consumer building materials sector is projected to see a bottoming out of profitability, with strong price increase demands supported by anti-involution policies, leading to potential improvements in profitability for leading companies [5] Summary by Sections Cement - The cement market is gradually entering the peak season, with overall demand showing limited recovery. In August 2025, cement production was 148 million tons, down 6.2% year-on-year [5][10] - The report highlights the need to monitor the impact of weather and demand release rhythms on infrastructure and housing construction [5] Glass - The glass industry is currently facing a decline in demand, with prices showing signs of loosening post-holiday. The report indicates that the supply-demand imbalance persists, and future demand improvements are uncertain [5][15] Fiberglass - The fiberglass sector is benefiting from the AI industry's demand, with expectations for a surge in both volume and price for specific products. The report expresses optimism about the ongoing growth trend in this sector [5] Consumer Building Materials - The report notes that the consumer building materials sector has reached a profitability low point, with strong price increase demands expected to lead to profitability improvements for leading companies in the second half of the year [5][18]