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银行深度:历次存款整改和利率下调回顾与复盘
China Post Securities· 2025-07-08 09:44
Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The report discusses the impact of deposit rate adjustments on banks, indicating that the adjustments have a limited impact on financial outflows [4][7] - The establishment of a market-oriented deposit rate adjustment mechanism aims to align deposit rates with market rates, thereby reducing banks' funding costs and facilitating lower loan rates [14][17] - The report highlights a significant shift in deposit structures due to regulatory changes, with a notable migration of deposits from large banks to smaller banks and non-bank financial institutions [6][37] Summary by Sections 1. Reasons for Deposit Rate Adjustments - The adjustments are aimed at promoting interest rate marketization and improving policy transmission, breaking the rigid link between deposit rates and benchmark rates [4][14] - The adjustments are expected to lower banks' funding costs, which constitute over 70% of their liabilities, thereby creating room for loan rate reductions [17][18] 2. Review of Past Adjustments - Historical adjustments include the reduction of structured deposits from CNY 15.4 trillion to zero between 2019 and 2020, and the optimization of deposit rate ceilings in June 2021 [5][22] - The establishment of a market-oriented adjustment mechanism in April 2022 has led to multiple rounds of deposit rate reductions, with long-term deposit rates decreasing more than short-term rates [23][24] 3. Market Impact Review - The report notes that during the initial adjustment phases, there was a significant outflow of structured deposits to wealth management and insurance products [6][37] - The adjustments have generally resulted in a shift of deposits from large banks to smaller banks, as well as a migration towards wealth management and insurance products [6][37] 4. Future Outlook and Investment Recommendations - The report anticipates a significant volume of maturing fixed-term deposits in the third quarter, with potential outflows to non-bank institutions [7] - It suggests focusing on banks that may benefit from reduced funding costs and improved net interest margins, highlighting specific banks such as Bank of Communications and Chongqing Bank as potential investment targets [7]
农林牧渔行业报告(2025.6.30-2025.7.6):猪价继续上行,禽链深亏
China Post Securities· 2025-07-08 04:58
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2][39] Core Viewpoints - The agricultural sector index increased by 2.55%, ranking 7th among 31 primary industries, with aquaculture and agricultural product processing leading the gains, while the animal vaccine sector declined [5][12][13] - The average price of live pigs as of July 6 is 14.73 CNY/kg, with a weekly increase of 0.38 CNY/kg, and there is market attention on whether prices can reach the 15 CNY/kg mark [6][17] - The white feather chicken sector is experiencing deep losses due to weak demand, with chick prices dropping to a near historical low of 1.10 CNY/chick and meat chicken prices falling by 8.82% to 3.10 CNY/kg [7][30] Summary by Sections Market Review - The agricultural sector index rose by 2.55%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300, which increased by 1.40% and 1.54% respectively [12] - The aquaculture and agricultural product processing sectors showed significant gains, while the animal vaccine sector faced declines [13] Livestock Industry Chain Tracking Swine - The average weight of pigs at market is 128.64 kg, up 0.5 kg from the previous week, with a year-on-year increase of 2.33% [6][17] - The profitability for self-bred pigs is around 120 CNY per head, an increase of 69 CNY from the previous week, while the loss for purchased piglets decreased to 26 CNY per head [18][20] - The supply of pigs is expected to increase in the second half of 2025, leading to seasonal price fluctuations, with potential short-term rebounds in July and August [6][19] White Feather Chicken - The average loss per chick is approximately 1.5 CNY, with the average loss per meat chicken at 2.2 CNY due to high temperatures and rising feed costs [7][30] - The update of breeding stock is at 150.07 million sets, a year-on-year increase of 17.25%, but the uncertainty in imports due to avian influenza poses risks and opportunities for domestic breeding [30] Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices remained stable at 6110 CNY/ton, while soybean prices increased by 2.2% to 3899 CNY/ton [33][34] - Cotton prices rose by 1.36% to 15189 CNY/ton, and corn prices increased by 11 CNY/ton to 2392 CNY/ton [34][37]
燕京啤酒(000729):25Q2利润超预期,改革红利持续
China Post Securities· 2025-07-08 04:37
证券研究报告:食品饮料 | 公司点评报告 股票投资评级 资料来源:聚源,中邮证券研究所 公司基本情况 | 最新收盘价(元) | 12.77 | | --- | --- | | 总股本/流通股本(亿股)28.19 | / 25.10 | | 总市值/流通市值(亿元)360 | / 320 | | 周内最高/最低价 52 | 14.36 / 8.26 | | 资产负债率(%) | 32.1% | | 市盈率 | 34.05 | | 第一大股东 | 北京燕京啤酒投资有限 | | 公司 | | 二季度公司 U8 销量继续保持增长势头,带动公司整体上半年实 现销量和均价的增长。公司通过数字化采购和生产端卓越管理实现成 本优化,2025 年原料采购价格取得较低水平,同时通过标准化管理使 能耗、人力等成本持续下降。利润端公司有望继续享受经营改革红利。 l 盈利预测与投资建议 我 们 预 计 公 司 2025-2027 年 分 别 实 现 营 收 155.73/164.27/172.35 亿元,同比增长 6.17%/5.48%/4.92%;实现归 母 净 利 润 14.84/17.95/20.34 亿 元 , 同 比 增 长 ...
破内卷困局,离不开扩内需支撑
China Post Securities· 2025-07-08 02:57
证券研究报告:宏观报告 发布时间:2025-07-08 研究所 分析师:袁野 SAC 登记编号:S1340523010002 Email:yuanye@cnpsec.com 研究助理:苑西恒 SAC 登记编号:S1340124020005 Email:yuanxiheng@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《内外利好共振,成长风格迎来布局 窗口》 - 2025.07.02 宏观研究 破内卷困局,离不开扩内需支撑 核心观点 中央持续强化"反内卷"政策导向,旨在解决名义经济增速低迷和 PPI 持续负增长问题,重点整治低价无序竞争和产能过剩,同时优化 资源配置效率,加速推动产业结构调整,夯实高质量发展基础。 从官方通报"内卷式"竞争行业,结合产能利用率和 PPI 同比增 速来看,煤炭开采和洗选业、化学原料及化学制品、非金属矿物质品、 有色金属冶炼及压延加工业、专用设备、电气机械和器材、通用设备、 汽车、医药或存在"内卷式"竞争问题,预计接下来"反内卷"或将 针对这些重点行业进行展开。 借鉴 2016 年供给侧改革经验,"反内卷"政策推进,或采取"行 政强制+市场调节+技术创新"组合拳。根据 2016 年供给侧结构 ...
国防军工行业报告:中央财经委员会第六次会议强调推动海洋经济高质量发展
China Post Securities· 2025-07-08 01:27
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Insights - The Central Financial Commission's sixth meeting emphasized promoting high-quality development of the marine economy, highlighting the need for top-level design, increased policy support, and encouraging social capital participation [12][15] - The military industry is expected to see an inflection point in orders as the "Centenary Goal of Building the Army" enters its second half, with new technologies and products representing new market directions that may contain greater elasticity [15] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the defense industry is 1618.51, with a 52-week high of 1712.48 and a low of 1113.62 [1] Market Performance - The military sector indices showed a weekly increase, with the China Securities Military Index rising by 1.47% and the Shenwan Military Index by 1.36% [16] - The top ten performing stocks in the military sector this week included Chengxi Aviation (+24.21%) and China Ship Emergency (+20.23%) [19] Investment Recommendations - Two main investment themes are suggested: 1) Aerospace and "gap-filling" new focuses, including companies like Feilihua, Fenghuo Electronics, and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [15] 2) New technologies, products, and markets with greater elasticity, including Aerospace Intelligent Manufacturing and Guangdong Hongda [15] Valuation Levels - As of July 4, 2025, the China Securities Military Index stands at 11391.90, with a PE-TTM valuation of 112.79 and a PB valuation of 3.52 [21][22] Data Tracking - The report includes tracking of private placements and stock incentive data for various military companies, indicating significant fundraising and stock performance [25][27]
全志科技(300458):平板处理器全档位覆盖安卓市场
China Post Securities· 2025-07-08 01:04
买入 |维持 个股表现 2024-07 2024-09 2024-11 2025-02 2025-04 2025-07 -12% 6% 24% 42% 60% 78% 96% 114% 132% 150% 168% 全志科技 电子 资料来源:聚源,中邮证券研究所 公司基本情况 | 最新收盘价(元) | 38.12 | | --- | --- | | 总股本/流通股本(亿股)8.25 | / 6.76 | | 总市值/流通市值(亿元)315 | / 258 | | 52 周内最高/最低价 | 62.35 / 20.10 | | 资产负债率(%) | 15.6% | | 市盈率 | 146.62 | | 第一大股东 | 张建辉 | 研究所 分析师:万玮 SAC 登记编号:S1340525030001 Email:wanwei@cnpsec.com 分析师:吴文吉 SAC 登记编号:S1340523050004 Email:wuwenji@cnpsec.com 证券研究报告:电子 | 公司点评报告 股票投资评级 全志科技(300458) 平板处理器全档位覆盖安卓市场 l 投资要点 围绕平台芯片,全档位覆盖安卓平板市 ...
行业轮动周报:ETF流入金融与TMT,连板高度与涨停家数限制下活跃资金处观望态势-20250707
China Post Securities· 2025-07-07 14:45
证券研究报告:金融工程报告 发布时间:2025-07-07 研究所 分析师:肖承志 SAC 登记编号:S1340524090001 Email:xiaochengzhi@cnpsec.com 研究助理:李子凯 SAC 登记编号:S1340124100014 Email:lizikai@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《 谷 歌 推 出 Gemini Robotics On- Device 大模型,快手开源 keye-VL 多模 态模型——AI 动态汇总 20250630》 - 2025.07.02 《指数创下年内新高但与题材炒作存 在较大割裂,银行 ETF 获大幅净流入— — 行 业 轮 动 周 报 20250629 》 - 2025.06.30 《ETF 资金大幅净流入金融地产,石油 油气扩散指数环比提升靠前——行业 轮动周报 20250629》 – 2025.06.23 《融资资金持续大幅净流入医药,GRU 行业轮动调出银行——行业轮动周报 20250615》 – 2025.6.16 《资金博弈停牌个股大幅流入信创 ETF,概念轮动速度较快——行业轮动 周报 20250608》 - 2025.06.0 ...
微盘股指数周报:“量化新规”或将平稳落地,双均线法再现买点-20250707
China Post Securities· 2025-07-07 14:25
Quantitative Models and Construction 1. Model Name: Diffusion Index Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model monitors the breadth of market movements and identifies turning points in stock price diffusion[5][38]. - **Model Construction Process**: The diffusion index is calculated based on the relative price movements of constituent stocks over a specific time window. For example, the current diffusion index value of 0.72 is derived from the relative price changes of stocks in the Wind Micro-Cap Index. The model uses thresholds to signal trading actions: - Left-side threshold method triggered a sell signal on May 8, 2025, at a value of 0.9850[43]. - Right-side threshold method triggered a sell signal on May 15, 2025, at a value of 0.8975[47]. - Dual moving average method triggered a buy signal on July 3, 2025[48]. - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively identifies market turning points and provides actionable signals for trading strategies[39]. 2. Model Name: Small-Cap Low-Volatility 50 Strategy - **Model Construction Idea**: This strategy selects stocks with small market capitalization and low volatility to construct a portfolio[16][35]. - **Model Construction Process**: - Select 50 stocks from the Wind Micro-Cap Index based on small market capitalization and low volatility. - Rebalance the portfolio bi-weekly. - Transaction costs are set at 0.3% for both sides. - Benchmark: Wind Micro-Cap Index (8841431.WI)[16][35]. - **Model Evaluation**: The strategy demonstrates strong performance in 2025, with a year-to-date return of 56.90% and a weekly excess return of 0.04%[16][35]. --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Diffusion Index Model - Left-side threshold method: Sell signal at 0.9850 on May 8, 2025[43]. - Right-side threshold method: Sell signal at 0.8975 on May 15, 2025[47]. - Dual moving average method: Buy signal on July 3, 2025[48]. 2. Small-Cap Low-Volatility 50 Strategy - 2024 return: 7.07%, excess return: -2.93%[16][35]. - 2025 YTD return: 56.90%, weekly excess return: 0.04%[16][35]. --- Quantitative Factors and Construction 1. Factor Name: PB Inverse Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the inverse of the price-to-book ratio to identify undervalued stocks[4][33]. - **Factor Construction Process**: - Calculate the inverse of the PB ratio for each stock in the Wind Micro-Cap Index. - Rank the stocks based on this value. - **Factor Evaluation**: This factor shows strong performance with a weekly rank IC of 0.152, significantly above its historical average of 0.034[4][33]. 2. Factor Name: Illiquidity Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Captures the illiquidity of stocks to identify those with higher potential returns[4][33]. - **Factor Construction Process**: - Measure the average daily turnover over a specific period. - Rank stocks inversely based on their turnover values. - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor has a weekly rank IC of 0.107, outperforming its historical average of 0.039[4][33]. 3. Factor Name: Profitability Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Identifies stocks with strong profitability metrics[4][33]. - **Factor Construction Process**: - Use metrics such as ROE or net profit margin to rank stocks. - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor has a weekly rank IC of 0.085, well above its historical average of 0.022[4][33]. 4. Factor Name: Momentum Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Tracks the momentum of stock prices to identify trends[4][33]. - **Factor Construction Process**: - Calculate the cumulative return over a specific period. - Rank stocks based on their momentum scores. - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor has a weekly rank IC of 0.069, improving from its historical average of -0.005[4][33]. 5. Factor Name: Leverage Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the financial leverage of companies to identify risk-adjusted opportunities[4][33]. - **Factor Construction Process**: - Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio for each stock. - Rank stocks based on their leverage levels. - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor has a weekly rank IC of 0.064, outperforming its historical average of -0.005[4][33]. --- Factor Backtesting Results Top 5 Factors (Weekly Rank IC) 1. PB Inverse Factor: 0.152 (Historical Average: 0.034)[4][33]. 2. Illiquidity Factor: 0.107 (Historical Average: 0.039)[4][33]. 3. Profitability Factor: 0.085 (Historical Average: 0.022)[4][33]. 4. Momentum Factor: 0.069 (Historical Average: -0.005)[4][33]. 5. Leverage Factor: 0.064 (Historical Average: -0.005)[4][33]. Bottom 5 Factors (Weekly Rank IC) 1. Turnover Factor: -0.186 (Historical Average: -0.081)[4][33]. 2. Residual Volatility Factor: -0.154 (Historical Average: -0.040)[4][33]. 3. 10-Day Return Factor: -0.153 (Historical Average: -0.062)[4][33]. 4. 1-Year Volatility Factor: -0.153 (Historical Average: -0.033)[4][33]. 5. 10-Day Free Float Turnover Factor: -0.132 (Historical Average: -0.061)[4][33].
海外宏观周报:供需双弱也是弱-20250707
China Post Securities· 2025-07-07 11:49
Employment Data - The unemployment rate in the U.S. unexpectedly decreased to 4.1% in June 2025, with 147,000 new non-farm jobs added, surpassing market expectations[9] - Nearly half of the new jobs were contributed by local governments, with 60,000 potentially affected by seasonal adjustments in the education sector[1] - The average wage growth in June was lower than expected, indicating a loosening labor market[1] Economic Outlook - The overall employment market appears weaker than suggested by the unemployment rate and job additions, with declining wage growth and PMI survey data[1] - Due to prior inventory replenishment effects and weakened demand, the impact of tariffs on inflation may be less significant than anticipated[1] - The Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates three times in September, October, and December 2025[1] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected increases in goods prices due to tariffs, higher-than-expected tariff rates, significant energy price hikes from international conflicts, stricter immigration policies, and unexpected labor supply shortages in the U.S.[2]
瑞声科技(02018):携手初光,构建“感知:处理:输出”闭环生态
China Post Securities· 2025-07-07 11:11
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [2][7] Core Insights - The acquisition of a 53.74% stake in Hebei Chuguang Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. marks a new chapter in the development of automotive perception technology, with the transaction valued at RMB 288 million [2][3] - The acquisition will enhance the company's core competitiveness in acoustic system solutions, integrating technology and resources to drive the upgrade of automotive intelligence [3][6] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of RMB 31.15 billion, RMB 34.95 billion, and RMB 39.20 billion for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of RMB 2.44 billion, RMB 2.94 billion, and RMB 3.49 billion [7][9] Financial Projections - Revenue growth rates are projected at 34% for 2024, followed by 14% for 2025, and 12% for 2026 and 2027 [9][12] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be RMB 1.53, RMB 2.04, RMB 2.46, and RMB 2.91 for the years 2024 to 2027 respectively [9][12] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated to be 18x, 15x, and 12x respectively [7][12]