截至2025年7月22日 13:43，国证有色金属行业指数(399395)强势上涨1.86%，成分股中钨高新(000657)上 涨10.02%，雅化集团(002497)上涨9.99%，神火股份(000933)上涨6.42%，电投能源(002128)，洛阳钼业 (603993)等个股跟涨。有色ETF基金(159880)上涨1.45%， 冲击4连涨。最新价报1.26元。 数据显示，截至2025年6月30日，国证有色金属行业指数(399395)前十大权重股分别为紫金矿业 (601899)、洛阳钼业(603993)、北方稀土(600111)、中国铝业(601600)、山东黄金(600547)、华友钴业 (603799)、中金黄金(600489)、赣锋锂业(002460)、赤峰黄金(600988)、云铝股份(000807)，前十大权重 股合计占比50.02%。 有色ETF基金(159880)，场外联接A：021296；联接C：021297；联接I：022886。022886)。 国元证券指出，受区域冲突、关税政策、部分国家政策等多方面因素影响，部分金属供给端出现不足， 加剧市场需求情绪，叠加反内卷行情持续演绎，国内金属 ...

22日，黄金的相关话题冲上微博热搜，引发网友热议。 不过22日早间，现货黄金高位回落，盘中直线下挫，截至上午10时，报3386.600美元/盎司。 金价大涨，重回3400美元 21日晚，现货黄金大涨，涨超1.5%，重返3400美元/盎司上方。 此外，COMEX期货黄金涨1.6%，报3412美元/盎司。现货白银涨幅也扩大至2%，报38.939美元/盎司。 黄金企业上半年业绩亮眼 与年初相比，目前国际黄金期货价格已经上涨约28%。受益于此， 黄金企业上半年业绩亮眼 。 图片来源：千图网 西部黄金 称，经财务部门初步测算，预计2025年半年度实现归属于母公司所有者的 净利润为1.30亿元 至1.60亿元 ，同比将增加6379.07万元-9379.07万元，同比增加96.35%-141.66%。 山东黄金 预计2025年上半年度实现归母 净利润25.5亿元至30.5亿元 ，同比增加84.3%到120.5%；实现归 母扣非净利润25.5亿元至30.5亿元，同比增加80.3%到115.6%。 中金黄金 预计今年上半年实现归属于母公司所有者的 净利润为26.14亿元至28.75亿元 ，与上年同期相 比(同比)将增加8.71 ...

仍然看好金银比向下修复，白银价格潜力大 市场表现 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 (%) 有色金属 沪深300 推荐(维持) 投资要点 | 分析师：傅鸿浩 | S1050521120004 | | --- | --- | | fuhh@cfsc.com.cn | | | 分析师：杜飞 | S1050523070001 | | dufei2@cfsc.com.cn | | 行业相对表现 表现 1M 3M 12M 有色金属(申万) 9.2 15.8 22.4 沪深 300 5.5 7.6 14.7 2025 年 07 月 21 日 ▌贵金属：黄金仍然处于盘整阶段，伦银再创多年新 高 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 相关研究 1、《有色金属行业周报：白银价格 大幅上行，金银比或迎来向下修复 期》2025-07-14 2、《有色金属行业周报：需求淡 季，铜铝价格走高后或以高位震荡 为主》2025-07-07 3、《有色金属行业周报：美联储点 价格方面，周内伦敦黄金价格为 3355.10 美元/盎司，环比 7 月 11 日+3.00 美元/盎司，涨幅为 0.09%。周内伦敦白银价格为 38.27 美元/盎司，环 ...

Core Viewpoint - The surge in gold prices has led to significant profit increases for gold mining companies, with all eight listed companies reporting over 50% year-on-year profit growth in the first half of the year [2][4]. Group 1: Performance of Gold Mining Companies - Eight gold mining companies have disclosed their performance forecasts, with net profits collectively expected to reach between 31.76 billion to 32.81 billion yuan, all showing a year-on-year increase [2]. - Major companies like Zijin Mining are expected to report a net profit of 23.2 billion yuan, a 54% increase compared to the previous year, surpassing their total profit for 2023 in just the first half [2][3]. - China National Gold and Shandong Gold are also expected to report substantial profit increases, with Shandong Gold's net profit forecasted to rise by 84.3% to 120.5% [3][4]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Price Fluctuations - Gold prices have reached new highs, with London gold peaking at 3,500 USD per ounce, reflecting a year-to-date increase of approximately 26% [2]. - Despite strong earnings, gold mining stocks have shown signs of weakness in the secondary market, with several stocks experiencing declines in the past month [9]. - The correlation between gold prices and mining stock prices remains strong in the short term, but long-term performance will depend on resource reserves, cost control, and acquisition capabilities [9][10]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The industry anticipates continued production increases among gold mining companies, driven by high gold prices [5]. - Analysts suggest that while gold and gold stocks have potential for further upward movement, external factors such as U.S. tariff uncertainties and rising deficits may impact future price dynamics [10].

Core Insights - Gold prices have been on a steady rise since the beginning of 2025, with significant year-to-date increases across various markets, including a 25.84% rise in London gold prices and a 25.52% rise in COMEX gold prices as of June 30 [1][4] - The performance of A-share gold mining companies has improved in line with rising gold prices, with all seven listed companies that released half-year performance forecasts expecting year-on-year profit increases, the highest being Western Gold with an expected increase of 141.66% [1][2] Company Performance - Among the seven companies that disclosed performance forecasts, Hunan Gold is expected to have a net profit of less than 1 billion yuan, while the other six companies anticipate profits exceeding 1 billion yuan, with Zijin Mining Group projecting approximately 23.2 billion yuan, an increase of about 8.1 billion yuan from the previous year [2] - The performance forecast for China National Gold is expected to show a net profit growth of 50% to 65%, leading to a significant stock price increase of 9.73% on the first trading day after the announcement [3] Market Trends - The gold market is expected to remain strong in the second half of 2025, driven by factors such as geopolitical tensions, loose monetary policies, and increased gold reserves by central banks, although there may be short-term adjustment pressures [4][5] - Analysts predict that the international gold price will fluctuate between 3,000 and 3,500 USD per ounce in the second half of the year, with gold maintaining its role as a hedge against economic uncertainty [5] Investment Considerations - Investors are advised to consider gold as a strategic asset for hedging against economic uncertainties, with recommendations to gradually build positions during market adjustments [5] - Caution is advised for ordinary investors entering the gold market at current high price levels, emphasizing the importance of rational asset allocation to avoid increased financial risks [5]

Core Viewpoint - The gold mining sector has experienced significant profit growth in the first half of the year, driven by soaring gold prices, with all eight listed gold mining companies reporting profit increases of over 50% year-on-year [2][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - Eight gold mining companies have disclosed their performance forecasts, with a combined net profit of approximately 317.613 billion to 328.063 billion yuan, indicating a strong performance from leading companies that contributed nearly 90% of the total profits [2][4]. - Zijin Mining (601899.SH) expects a net profit of 232 billion yuan for the first half of the year, representing a 54% year-on-year increase, surpassing its total profit for the entire year of 2023 [3]. - China National Gold (600489.SH) and Shandong Gold (600547.SH) are also performing well, with expected net profits of 26.14 billion to 28.75 billion yuan (50% to 65% increase) and 25.5 billion to 30.5 billion yuan (84.3% to 120.5% increase) respectively [4]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The surge in gold prices, which reached a high of 3,500 USD per ounce, has been the primary driver of profit growth in the gold mining sector [2][5]. - Gold mining companies are increasing production significantly, with Zijin Mining reporting a 17% year-on-year increase in gold production to 410,000 tons [5]. - The industry is facing a potential slowdown in profit growth if gold prices stabilize or decline in the second half of the year [5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - Despite strong earnings, gold mining stocks have shown signs of weakness in the secondary market, with several stocks experiencing declines in price [7]. - The average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for major gold mining companies is currently around 13.5 times, indicating potential for valuation recovery as historical averages are closer to 20 times [7]. - Short-term fluctuations in gold prices are expected, with estimates suggesting a range of 3,100 to 3,500 USD per ounce in the third quarter [8].

Investment Rating - The report rates the non-ferrous metals industry as "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the sector compared to the overall market performance [5][15]. Core Insights - The report anticipates significant earnings growth for key companies in the non-ferrous metals sector in the first half of 2025, with some companies expected to achieve over 50% year-on-year growth due to rising metal prices and increased production [4][5]. - The long-term trend for gold prices is expected to rise, driven by changes in monetary credit structures and low gold reserves in China, suggesting a sustained upward movement in gold prices [5]. - The copper market is projected to experience a long-term bullish cycle due to limited new supply and increasing demand from the renewable energy sector [5]. - The steel industry is expected to see improved supply-demand dynamics as the government addresses low-price competition among enterprises [5]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Key companies such as Shandong Gold, Shanjin International, and Zijin Mining are highlighted for their strong earnings growth potential in 2025H1, with year-on-year growth rates exceeding 50% for several firms [4][7]. - The report emphasizes the historical low valuation of the gold sector, suggesting potential for recovery and recommending stocks like Shandong Gold and Zijin Mining [5]. Industrial Metals - Copper prices are expected to rise in the long term due to limited new supply and increasing demand, with companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum recommended for investment [5]. - The aluminum sector is projected to recover significantly in 2025, with companies like Yun Aluminum and China Hongqiao highlighted for their cost improvements and stable dividends [5]. Steel Industry - The report notes that the steel industry is undergoing a transformation with government measures to optimize supply and demand, recommending companies like Baosteel and Nanjing Steel for their stable earnings [5][10]. Growth Cycle Investment - The report suggests that after interest rate cuts, the valuation center for stable supply-demand sectors like new energy manufacturing is expected to rise, recommending companies such as Huafeng Aluminum and Asia-Pacific Technology [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" rating for the steel industry and a "Positive" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry, with "Buy" ratings for specific companies including Luoyang Molybdenum, Zhongjin Gold, Shandong Gold, Zijin Mining, and China Aluminum [4]. Core Views - The report highlights that the steel industry is experiencing manageable inventory pressure, indicating limited supply-demand conflicts. The recovery in raw material prices provides support for prices, and the "anti-involution" sentiment boosts market confidence, leading to expectations of a strong fluctuation in steel prices in the short term [3][16]. - For copper, tight supply and low inventory are supporting prices, but U.S. tariff policies increase trade uncertainty, which may put pressure on copper prices in the short term [3][39]. - The aluminum market faces macro uncertainties, but low domestic inventory supports prices. However, weak downstream demand during the off-season is expected to lead to price fluctuations [3][46]. - Gold prices are supported by tariff and trade uncertainties, with future attention needed on overseas economic data and geopolitical situations [3][4][49]. - The lithium market is under pressure from potential oversupply, despite the "anti-involution" sentiment providing some support for prices [3][52]. Summary by Sections Steel Industry - The report notes that the steel industry is facing limited supply-demand conflicts, with inventory pressure being manageable. The raw material price recovery is expected to support prices, and the "anti-involution" sentiment is boosting market confidence, leading to expectations of strong fluctuations in steel prices [3][16]. - As of July 11, the total steel inventory was 13.33 million tons, down 0.03% from the previous week and down 23.26% year-on-year [25]. - The average price index for steel on July 11 was 3,428.49 CNY/ton, reflecting a 1.14% increase from the previous week [37]. Copper Industry - The report indicates that the copper market is experiencing tight supply and low inventory, which supports prices. However, the U.S. tariff policy adds trade uncertainty, potentially putting pressure on copper prices in the short term [3][39]. - On July 11, the LME copper price was 9,600 USD/ton, down 3.34% from the previous week [44]. Aluminum Industry - The aluminum market is characterized by macro uncertainties, but low domestic inventory is providing price support. The report anticipates price fluctuations due to weak downstream demand during the off-season [3][46]. - On July 11, the LME aluminum price was 2,600 USD/ton, reflecting a slight increase from the previous week [47]. Precious Metals - The report highlights that gold prices are supported by tariff and trade uncertainties, with future attention needed on overseas economic data and geopolitical situations [3][4][49]. - On July 11, the COMEX gold price was 3,370.30 USD/ounce, showing a 1.03% increase from the previous week [49]. Rare Earth and Minor Metals - The report notes that rare earth prices are currently at a cyclical low, with domestic policies promoting supply optimization. The demand from humanoid robots and new energy sectors provides new momentum for the industry [4][63]. - On July 11, the price of light rare earth oxide neodymium was 456,000 CNY/ton, up 2.24% from the previous week [63].

Market Overview - The A-share market showed a slight increase with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.27%, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index experienced minor declines. The North Exchange 50 Index increased by 0.55%. Overall trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.48 trillion, down by over 200 billion from the previous day, indicating a temporary market consolidation [1][3]. Sector Performance - Despite minor index fluctuations, over 3,000 stocks saw gains, suggesting a generally positive performance among individual stocks. The robot concept sector stood out, with humanoid robots and reducers experiencing significant gains, driven by market optimism regarding the integration of AI and manufacturing, supported by government policies [3]. - The precious metals sector also performed well, with Hunan Silver hitting the daily limit and Zhongjin Gold reaching near the limit during trading. This is attributed to high international gold prices and increased investor interest due to inflation expectations [3]. - The paper industry saw a sudden surge in the afternoon, with companies like Forest Packaging and Yibin Paper hitting the daily limit, likely due to anticipated price increases and low industry inventory levels [3]. - The electric power sector experienced high volatility, with companies like Jiantou Energy and Yunnan Energy hitting the daily limit, driven by rising electricity demand as temperatures increase [4]. Market Sentiment - The market reflects a dual sentiment: investors are seeking sectors with policy support and strong earnings expectations, such as robotics and electricity, while gradually withdrawing from previously high-flying sectors lacking earnings support, such as the financial sector and gaming stocks [4][5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the gold, copper, aluminum, tin, and antimony industries [14][15]. Core Views - The report indicates that the gold market will continue to rise due to the Federal Reserve's ongoing interest rate cuts [14]. - Short-term demand for copper and aluminum may weaken, but the long-term supply-demand balance is expected to tighten [15]. - Tin prices are expected to fluctuate due to a tight supply situation, while antimony prices are projected to remain weak in the short term but supported by long-term supply constraints [15]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector (Shenwan) saw a weekly increase of 3.75%, outperforming other sectors [23]. - The top-performing sub-sectors included rare earths (+18.65%), magnetic materials (+11.28%), and silver (+8.35%) [23]. 2. Precious Metals - London gold price was $3352.10 per ounce, up $20.20 from July 4, with a 0.61% increase [34]. - London silver price reached $37.5 per ounce, increasing by 0.62% from July 4 [34]. - The report notes that the Federal Reserve's differing views on inflation may impact precious metals, but a bullish trend is anticipated [6][34]. 3. Copper and Aluminum - LME copper closed at $9640 per ton, down $240 from July 4, a decrease of 2.43% [41]. - Domestic aluminum price was 20760 RMB per ton, with a slight increase of 0.05% [42]. - The report highlights that short-term copper and aluminum prices may face downward pressure due to weak demand [15][41]. 4. Tin and Antimony - Domestic refined tin price was 266820 RMB per ton, down 0.37% from July 4 [43]. - Antimony price was 185500 RMB per ton, reflecting a decrease of 1.80% [15][43]. - The report suggests that while demand is weak, supply constraints may support tin prices in the future [15]. 5. Recommended Stocks - The report recommends specific stocks in the gold sector, including Zhongjin Gold and Shandong Gold, and in the copper sector, including Zijin Mining and Western Mining [15][17].